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| BBGI > SEC Filings for BBGI > Form 10-Q on 7-May-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
7-May-2009
Quarterly Report
You should read the following discussion together with the financial statements
and related notes included elsewhere in this report. The results discussed below
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected in any future
periods. This report contains "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical fact
are "forward-looking statements" for purposes of federal and state securities
laws, including any projections of earnings, revenues or other financial items;
any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future
operations; any statements concerning proposed new services or developments; any
statements regarding future economic conditions or performance; any statements
of belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing.
Forward-looking statements may include the words "may," "will," "estimate,"
"intend," "continue," "believe," "expect" or "anticipate" and other similar
words. Such forward-looking statements may be contained in "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations," among
other places. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in any of our
forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ
materially from those projected or assumed in any of our forward-looking
statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as
any forward-looking statements, are subject to change and to inherent risks and
uncertainties, such as unforeseen events that would cause us to broadcast
commercial-free for any period of time and changes in the radio broadcasting
industry generally. We do not intend, and undertake no obligation, to update any
forward-looking statement. Key risks to our company are described in our annual
report on Form 10-K, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March 27, 2009.
General
We are a radio broadcasting company whose primary business is acquiring, developing, and operating radio stations throughout the United States. We own and operate 44 radio stations in the following markets: Miami-Fort Lauderdale, FL, Philadelphia, PA, Wilmington, DE, Las Vegas, NV, Fort Myers-Naples, FL, Fayetteville, NC, Greenville-New Bern-Jacksonville, NC, Augusta, GA, West Palm Beach-Boca Raton, FL, Atlanta, GA and Boston, MA. We refer to each group of radio stations that we own in each radio market as a market cluster.
Recent Developments
On March 13, 2009, our credit facility was amended to, among other things, reduce the maximum commitment under the revolving credit loan, increase the interest rate margin, revise certain financial covenants, reduce the aggregate dollar amount of Company shares we are able to repurchase, and reduce the amount of dividends we are able to pay on our common stock.
We continue to be impacted by deteriorating general economic conditions, which have caused a downturn in the advertising industry. The decreased demand for advertising has negatively impacted our revenues. We expect the current environment to continue for some time and for our revenues to be adversely impacted during that time. We will continue to review our operating costs and expenses in non-essential areas in response to the expected decrease in revenues.
Financial Statement Presentation
The following discussion provides a brief description of certain key items that appear in our financial statements and general factors that impact these items.
Net Revenue. Our net revenue is primarily derived from the sale of advertising airtime to local and national advertisers. Net revenue is gross revenue less agency commissions, generally 15% of gross revenue. Local revenue generally consists of advertising airtime sales to advertisers in a radio station's local market either directly to the advertiser or through the advertiser's agency. National revenue generally consists of advertising airtime sales to agencies purchasing advertising for multiple markets. National sales are generally facilitated by our national representation firm, which serves as our agent in these transactions.
• a radio station's audience share in the demographic groups targeted by advertisers as measured principally by quarterly reports issued by the Arbitron Ratings Company;
• the number of radio stations, as well as other forms of media, in the market competing for the attention of the same demographic groups;
• the supply of, and demand for, radio advertising time; and
• the size of the market.
Our net revenue is affected by general economic conditions, competition and our ability to improve operations at our market clusters. Seasonal revenue fluctuations are also common in the radio broadcasting industry and are primarily due to variations in advertising expenditures by local and national advertisers. Our revenues are typically lowest in the first calendar quarter of the year.
We use trade sales agreements to reduce cash paid for operating costs and expenses by exchanging advertising airtime for goods or services; however, we endeavor to minimize trade revenue in order to maximize cash revenue from our available airtime.
Operating Costs and Expenses. Our operating costs and expenses consist primarily of (1) programming, engineering, and promotional expenses, reported as cost of services, and selling, general and administrative expenses incurred at our radio stations, (2) general and administrative expenses, including compensation and other expenses, incurred at our corporate offices, and (3) depreciation and amortization. We strive to control our operating expenses by centralizing certain functions at our corporate offices and consolidating certain functions in each of our market clusters.
Income Taxes. Our effective tax rate was approximately 43% for the period presented in 2008 and 47% for the period presented in 2009, which differ from the federal statutory rate of 34% due to the effect of state income taxes and certain of our expenses that are not deductible for tax purposes. The effective tax rate also includes additional tax expense in 2008 and expected additional tax expense in 2009 from the vesting of restricted stock in 2008 and 2009 at stock prices lower than the grant-date stock prices of those awards.
Critical Accounting Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires us to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts and related disclosures. We consider an accounting estimate to be critical if:
• it requires assumptions to be made that were uncertain at the time the estimate was made; and
• changes in the estimate or different estimates that could have been selected could have a material impact on our results of operations or financial condition.
Our critical accounting estimates are described in Item 7 of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008. There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates during the first quarter of 2009.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 141 (revised 2007), Business Combinations which replaces SFAS 141, Business Combinations. SFAS 141(R) requires an acquirer to recognize the assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interest in
On January 1, 2009, we adopted the provisions of FASB Staff Position ("FSP") 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets, which amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets. The intent of this FSP is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under SFAS 142 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under SFAS 141 (revised 2007), and other U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The adoption of FSP 142-3 did not have an impact on our results of operations or financial position but may have an impact on accounting for future acquisitions.
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 Compared to the Three Months Ended March 31, 2008
The following summary table presents a comparison of our results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 with respect to certain of our key financial measures. These changes illustrated in the table are discussed in greater detail below. This section should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report.
Three months ended March 31, Change
2008 2009 $ %
Net revenue $ 29,367,381 $ 22,563,868 $ (6,803,513 ) (23.2 )%
Cost of services 9,338,074 7,875,526 (1,462,548 ) (15.7 )
Selling, general and administrative
expenses 11,964,503 9,311,272 (2,653,231 ) (22.2 )
Corporate general and administrative
expenses 2,521,262 2,139,135 (382,127 ) (15.2 )
Interest expense 2,674,605 2,015,665 (658,940 ) (24.6 )
Loss on extinguishment of long-term
debt - 525,000 525,000 NM
Net income 1,186,788 7,944 (1,178,844 ) (99.3 )
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Net Revenue. The $6.8 million decrease in net revenue during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to the downturn in the advertising industry as a result of general economic conditions. Net revenue decreased at ten of our eleven market clusters and was comparable to 2008 at the remaining market cluster. Net revenue decreased $1.8 million at our Miami-Fort Lauderdale market cluster, $1.5 million at our Philadelphia market cluster, $1.0 million at our Las Vegas market cluster, $0.6 million at our Fort Myers-Naples market cluster, $0.7 million at our Greenville-New Bern-Jacksonville market cluster, $0.5 million at our Fayetteville market cluster, and $0.3 million at our Augusta market cluster.
Cost of Services. The $1.5 million decrease in cost of services during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to cost containment measures in response to the decrease in net revenue. Cost of services decreased at all of our market clusters including a decrease of $0.6 million at our Miami-Fort Lauderdale market cluster.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses. The $2.7 million decrease in selling, general and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in sales commissions resulting from the decrease in net revenue and cost containment measures. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased at nine of our eleven market clusters and were comparable to 2008 at the two remaining market clusters. Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $0.9 million at our Miami-Fort
Corporate General and Administrative Expenses.The $0.4 million decrease in corporate general and administrative expenses during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in stock-based compensation expense and cost containment measures.
Interest Expense. The $0.7 million decrease in interest expense during the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to a decrease in our borrowing costs and voluntary repayments of borrowings under our credit facility.
Loss on Extinguishment of Long-Term Debt.In connection with an amendment to our credit facility during the first quarter of 2009, we recorded a $0.5 million loss on extinguishment of long-term debt during the three months ended March 31, 2009.
Net Income. As a result of the factors described above, net income for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was approximately $8,000 compared to a net income of $1.2 million for the three months ended March 31, 2008.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Overview. Our primary source of liquidity is internally generated cash flow. Our primary liquidity needs have been, and for the next twelve months and thereafter are expected to continue to be, for working capital, debt service, and other general corporate purposes, including capital expenditures. Historically, our capital expenditures have not been significant. In addition to property and equipment associated with radio station acquisitions, our capital expenditures have generally been, and are expected to continue to be, related to the maintenance of our studio and office space and the technological improvement, including upgrades necessary to broadcast HD Radio, and maintenance of our broadcasting towers and equipment. We have also purchased or constructed office and studio space in some of our markets to facilitate the consolidation of our operations.
Prior to March 13, 2009, our credit facility permitted us to repurchase up to $50.0 million of our common stock and on June 10, 2004, our board of directors authorized us to repurchase up to $25.0 million of our Class A common stock over a one-year period from the date of authorization, which was extended on May 12, 2005 for one additional year. On May 24, 2006, our board of directors authorized us to increase the remaining balance under our previous authorization from $21.3 million to $25.0 million and to extend the repurchase period to May 23, 2007. Effective May 24, 2007, our board of directors authorized the extension of the repurchase period for one additional year. Effective May 24, 2008, our board of directors authorized the extension of the repurchase period for one additional year. Effective March 13, 2009, our credit facility prohibits us from repurchasing additional shares of our common stock until our consolidated total debt is less than 5.00 times our consolidated operating cash flow at which time we are permitted to repurchase up to an aggregate of $10.0 million of our common stock. We are permitted to repurchase up to $0.5 million of our common stock per year in connection with vesting of restricted stock. From June 10, 2004 to May 4, 2009, we repurchased 2.6 million shares of our Class A common stock for an aggregate $13.8 million.
Prior to March 13, 2009, our credit facility permitted us to pay cash dividends on our common stock in an amount up to an aggregate of $10.0 million per year. Effective March 13, 2009, our credit facility prohibits us from paying cash dividends on our common stock until our consolidated total debt is less than 5.00 times our consolidated operating cash flow at which time we are permitted to pay cash dividends in an amount up to an aggregate of $5.0 million per year.
We expect to provide for future liquidity needs through one or a combination of the following sources of liquidity:
• internally generated cash flow;
• additional borrowings, other than under our existing credit facility, to the extent permitted thereunder; and
• additional equity offerings.
We believe that we will have sufficient liquidity and capital resources to permit us to provide for our liquidity requirements and meet our financial obligations for the next twelve months. However, continuation or worsening of the economic downturn in the United States or in the markets we serve, poor financial results, unanticipated acquisition opportunities or unanticipated expenses could give rise to defaults under our credit facility, additional debt servicing requirements or other additional financing or liquidity requirements sooner than we expect and we may not secure financing when needed or on acceptable terms.
Our ability to reduce our total debt ratio, as defined by our credit facility, by increasing operating cash flow and/or decreasing long-term debt will determine how much, if any, of the remaining commitments under the revolving portion of our credit facility will be available to us in the future. Continuation or worsening of the economic downturn in the United States or in the markets we serve, poor financial results or unanticipated expenses could result in our failure to maintain or lower our total leverage ratio and we may not be permitted to make any additional borrowings under the revolving portion of our credit facility.
The following summary table presents a comparison of our capital resources for the three months ended March 31, 2008 and 2009 with respect to certain of our key measures affecting our liquidity. The changes set forth in the table are discussed in greater detail below. This section should be read in conjunction with the condensed consolidated financial statements and notes to condensed consolidated financial statements included in Item 1 of this report.
Three months ended March 31,
2008 2009
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 4,704,338 $ 3,124,794
Net cash used in investing activities (459,671 ) (154,225 )
Net cash used in financing activities (5,767,629 ) (1,921,692 )
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents $ (1,522,962 ) $ 1,048,877
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Net Cash Provided By Operating Activities. Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $1.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared to the same period in 2008 primarily due to a $5.5 million decrease in cash receipts from the sale of advertising airtime. This decrease was partially offset by a $2.9 million decrease in cash paid for station operating expenses, and a $0.8 million decrease in cash paid for interest.
Net Cash Used In Investing Activities. Net cash used in investing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to cash payments for capital expenditures of $0.2 million. Net cash used in investing activities for the same period in 2008 was primarily due to cash payments for capital expenditures of $0.5 million.
Net Cash Used In Financing Activities. Net cash used in financing activities in the three months ended March 31, 2009 was primarily due to voluntary repayments of $1.0 million of borrowings under our credit facility, and payments of $0.9 million of loan fees related to the amended credit facility. Net cash used in financing activities for the same period in 2008 was primarily due to voluntary repayments of $3.8 million of borrowings under our credit facility, cash dividends of $1.5 million, and $0.6 million for repurchases of our Class A common stock.
As of March 31, 2009, we had $9.5 million in remaining commitments available under the revolving credit loan of our credit facility.
As of March 31, 2009, our credit facility is secured by substantially all of our assets and is guaranteed jointly and severally by the Company and all of our subsidiaries. The guarantees were issued to our lenders for repayment of the outstanding balance of the credit facility. If we default under the terms of the credit facility, our subsidiaries may have been required to perform under their guarantees. The maximum amount of undiscounted payments the subsidiaries would have to make in the event of default is $173.5 million. The guarantees for the revolving credit loan and term loan expire on June 30, 2015.
As of March 31, 2009, the scheduled repayments of the amended credit facility for the remainder of 2009, the next four years, and thereafter are as follows:
Revolving Term Total credit
credit loan loan facility
2009 $ - $ 4,425,000 $ 4,425,000
2010 - 5,900,000 5,900,000
2011 - 8,555,000 8,555,000
2012 - 9,440,000 9,440,000
2013 5,819,792 11,210,000 17,029,792
Thereafter 49,680,208 78,470,000 128,150,208
Total $ 55,500,000 $ 118,000,000 $ 173,500,000
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We must pay a quarterly unused commitment fee equal to 0.5% of the unused portion of the revolving credit loan. We paid unused commitment fees of approximately $38,000 for the three months ended March 31, 2009.
We are required to satisfy financial covenants, which require us to maintain specified financial ratios and to comply with financial tests, such as ratios for maximum consolidated total debt, minimum interest coverage and minimum fixed charges. As of March 31, 2009, these financial covenants included:
• Maximum Consolidated Total Debt Ratio. As of March 31, 2009, our consolidated total debt must not have exceeded 7.5 times our consolidated operating cash flow for the four quarters then ending (as those terms are defined in the credit agreement). On the last day of each fiscal quarter for the period from April 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010, the maximum ratio will remain at 7.5, however, on the last day of each fiscal quarter for the period from July 1, 2010 through December 31, 2010, the maximum ratio will decrease to 5.25 times and on the last day of each fiscal quarter for all periods after January 1, 2011, the maximum ratio will decrease to 4.75 times.
• Minimum Fixed Charge Ratio. Our consolidated operating cash flow for any four consecutive quarters must not be less than 1.1 times the amount of our consolidated fixed charges for such four quarter period. Fixed charges include cash paid for interest, income taxes, capital expenditures, scheduled principal repayments, dividends, and agency and commitment fees.
Failure to comply with these financial covenants, to make scheduled interest payments or scheduled principal repayments, or to comply with any other terms of our credit facility could result in the acceleration of the maturity of our debt outstanding thereunder, which could have a material adverse effect on our business or results of operations.
As of March 31, 2009, we were in compliance with all applicable financial covenants under our credit facility. As of March 31, 2009, as calculated pursuant to the terms of our credit agreement, our consolidated total debt ratio was 6.70 times consolidated operating cash flow, our interest coverage ratio was 3.29 times interest expense, and our fixed charge coverage ratio was 2.17 times fixed charges.
The credit facility also contains other customary restrictive covenants. These covenants limit our ability to: incur additional indebtedness and liens; enter into certain investments or joint ventures; consolidate, merge or effect asset sales; enter sale and lease-back transactions; sell or discount accounts receivable; enter into transactions with affiliates or stockholders; or change the nature of our business.
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