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ABBC > SEC Filings for ABBC > Form 10-Q on 7-May-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for ABINGTON BANCORP, INC./PA | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-Q for ABINGTON BANCORP, INC./PA


7-May-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This document contains forward-looking statements, which can be identified by the use of words such as "estimate," "project," "believe," "intend," "anticipate," "plan," "seek," "expect" and similar expressions. These forward-looking statements include: statements of goals, intentions and expectations, statements regarding prospects and business strategy, statements regarding asset quality and market risk, and estimates of future costs, benefits and results.
These forward-looking statements are subject to significant risks, assumptions and uncertainties, including, among other things, the following: (1) general economic conditions, (2) competitive pressure among financial services companies, (3) changes in interest rates, (4) deposit flows, (5) loan demand,
(6) changes in legislation or regulation, (7) changes in accounting principles, policies and guidelines, (8) costs related to the expansion of our branch network, (9) changes in the amount or character of our non-performing assets, and (10) other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services. Because of these and other uncertainties, our actual future results may be materially different from the results indicated by these forward-looking statements. We have no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect any changed assumptions, any unanticipated events or any changes in the future. Overview-The Company was formed by the Bank in connection with the Bank's second-step conversion and reorganization, completed on June 27, 2007. The Bank is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company. The Company's results of operations are primarily dependent on the results of the Bank. The Bank's results of operations depend to a large extent on net interest income, which is the difference between the income earned on its loan and investment portfolios and the cost of funds, which is the interest paid on deposits and borrowings. Results of operations are also affected by our provisions for loan losses, service charges and other non-interest income and non-interest expense. Non-interest expense principally consists of salaries and employee benefits, office occupancy and equipment expense, professional services expense, data processing expense, advertising and promotions and other expense. Our results of operations are also significantly affected by general economic and competitive conditions, particularly changes in interest rates, government policies and actions of regulatory authorities. Future changes in applicable laws, regulations or government policies may materially impact our financial condition and results of operations. The Bank is subject to regulation by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC") and the Pennsylvania Department of Banking. The Bank's executive offices and loan processing office are in Jenkintown, Pennsylvania, with twelve other full service branches and seven limited service facilities located in Montgomery, Bucks and Delaware Counties, Pennsylvania. The Bank is principally engaged in the business of accepting customer deposits and investing these funds in loans, primarily residential mortgages. We earned net income of $2.2 million for the quarter ended March 31, 2009, representing an increase of $234,000 or 12.2% over the quarter ended March 31, 2008. Basic and diluted earnings per share were each $0.10 for the first quarter of 2009 compared to $0.09 and $0.08, respectively, for the first quarter of 2008. Net interest income was $7.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2009, representing an increase of $692,000 or 10.0% over the first quarter of 2008. The increase in our net interest income was due to lower interest expense in the first quarter of 2009 which more than offset a reduction in interest income.


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Our average interest rate spread increased 41 basis points to 2.31% for the first quarter of 2009 from 1.90% for the first quarter of 2008. Over the same period, our net interest margin increased five basis points to 2.77% for the first quarter of 2009 from 2.72% for the first quarter of 2008.
Our total non-interest income increased $63,000 or 6.6% to $1.0 million for the first quarter of 2009 from $953,000 for the first quarter of 2008. Our total non-interest expenses for the first quarter of 2009 amounted to $5.6 million, representing an increase of $404,000 or 7.8% from the first quarter of 2008. The Company's total assets increased $6.9 million, or 0.6%, to $1.20 billion at March 31, 2009 compared to $1.19 billion at December 31, 2008. Our total deposits increased $64.7 million or 9.7% to $729.7 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $665.0 million at December 31, 2008 with growth in all types of deposit accounts. Our total stockholders' equity decreased to $230.8 million at March 31, 2009 from $238.1 million at December 31, 2008 due primarily to repurchases of Company stock.
Critical Accounting Policies, Judgments and Estimates-In reviewing and understanding financial information for Abington Bancorp, Inc., you are encouraged to read and understand the significant accounting policies used in preparing our consolidated financial statements. These policies are described in Note 1 of the notes to our unaudited consolidated financial statements. The accounting and financial reporting policies of Abington Bancorp, Inc. conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and to general practices within the banking industry. The preparation of the Company's consolidated financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of income and expenses during the reporting period. Management evaluates these estimates and assumptions on an ongoing basis including those related to the allowance for loan losses and deferred income taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. These form the bases for making judgments on the carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
Allowance for Loan Losses-The allowance for loan losses is increased by charges to income through the provision for loan losses and decreased by charge-offs (net of recoveries). The allowance is maintained at a level that management considers adequate to provide for losses based upon evaluation of the known and inherent risks in the loan portfolio. Management's periodic evaluation of the adequacy of the allowance is based on the Company's past loan loss experience, the volume and composition of lending conducted by the Company, adverse situations that may affect a borrower's ability to repay, the estimated value of any underlying collateral, current economic conditions and other factors affecting the known and inherent losses in the portfolio. This evaluation is inherently subjective as it requires material estimates including, among others, the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impacted loans, exposure at default, value of collateral, and estimated losses on our commercial and residential loan portfolios. All of these estimates may be susceptible to significant change.
The allowance consists of specific allowances for impaired loans, a general allowance on all classified loans which are not impaired and a general allowance on the remainder of the portfolio. Although we determine the amount of each element of the allowance separately, the entire allowance for loan losses is available for the entire portfolio.
We establish an allowance on certain impaired loans for the amount by which the discounted cash flows, observable market price or fair value of collateral, if the loan is collateral dependent, is lower than the carrying value of the loan. A loan is considered to be impaired when, based upon current information and events, it is probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of the loan. An insignificant delay or insignificant shortfall in amount of payments does not necessarily result in the loan being identified as impaired.


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We establish a general valuation allowance on classified loans which are not impaired. We segregate these loans by category and assign allowance percentages to each category based on inherent losses associated with each type of lending and consideration that these loans, in the aggregate, represent an above-average credit risk and that more of these loans will prove to be uncollectible compared to loans in the general portfolio. The categories used by the Company include "doubtful," "substandard" and "special mention." Classification of a loan within such categories is based on identified weaknesses that increase the credit risk of loss on the loan.
We establish a general allowance on non-classified loans to recognize the inherent losses associated with lending activities, but which, unlike specific allowances, have not been allocated to particular problem loans. This general valuation allowance is determined by segregating the loans by loan category and assigning allowance percentages based on our historical loss experience, delinquency trends, and management's evaluation of the collectibility of the loan portfolio.
The allowance is adjusted for significant factors that, in management's judgment, affect the collectibility of the portfolio as of the evaluation date. These significant factors may include changes in lending policies and procedures, changes in existing general economic and business conditions affecting our primary lending areas, credit quality trends, collateral value, loan volumes and concentrations, seasoning of the loan portfolio, loss experience in particular segments of the portfolio, duration of the current business cycle, and bank regulatory examination results. The applied loss factors are reevaluated each reporting period to ensure their relevance in the current economic environment.
While management uses the best information available to make loan loss allowance valuations, adjustments to the allowance may be necessary based on changes in economic and other conditions, changes in the composition of the loan portfolio or changes in accounting guidance. In times of economic slowdown, either regional or national, the risk inherent in the loan portfolio could increase resulting in the need for additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses in future periods. An increase could also be necessitated by an increase in the size of the loan portfolio or in any of its components even though the credit quality of the overall portfolio may be improving. Historically, our estimates of the allowance for loan losses have approximated actual losses incurred. In addition, the Pennsylvania Department of Banking and the FDIC, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review our allowance for loan losses. The Pennsylvania Department of Banking or the FDIC may require the recognition of adjustment to the allowance for loan losses based on their judgment of information available to them at the time of their examinations. To the extent that actual outcomes differ from management's estimates, additional provisions to the allowance for loan losses may be required that would adversely impact earnings in future periods.
Fair Value Measurements-We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures. Investment and mortgage-backed securities available for sale are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. Additionally, from time to time, we may be required to record at fair value other assets on a nonrecurring basis, such as impaired loans, real estate owned and certain other assets. These nonrecurring fair value adjustments typically involve application of lower-of-cost-or-market accounting or write-downs of individual assets.


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Under SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, we group our assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value. These levels are:
• Level 1 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for identical instruments traded in active markets.

• Level 2 - Valuation is based upon quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuation techniques for which all significant assumptions are observable in the market.

• Level 3 - Valuation is generated from model-based techniques that use significant assumptions not observable in the market. These unobservable assumptions reflect the Company's own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset.

Under SFAS No. 157, we base our fair values on the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. It is our policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy in SFAS No. 157. Fair value measurements for most of our assets are obtained from independent pricing services that we have engaged for this purpose. When available, we, or our independent pricing service, use quoted market prices to measure fair value. If market prices are not available, fair value measurement is based upon models that incorporate available trade, bid and other market information. Substantially all of our financial instruments use either of the foregoing methodologies to determine fair value adjustments recorded to our financial statements. In certain cases, however, when market observable inputs for model-based valuation techniques may not be readily available, we are required to make judgments about assumptions market participants would use in estimating the fair value of financial instruments. The degree of management judgment involved in determining the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market parameters. For financial instruments that trade actively and have quoted market prices or observable market parameters, there is minimal subjectivity involved in measuring fair value. When observable market prices and parameters are not fully available, management judgment is necessary to estimate fair value. In addition, changes in the market conditions may reduce the availability of quoted prices or observable data. When market data is not available, we use valuation techniques requiring more management judgment to estimate the appropriate fair value measurement. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset. Additionally, there may be inherent weaknesses in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, that could significantly affect the results of current or future valuations. At March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we did not have any assets that were measured at fair value on a recurring basis that use Level 3 measurements. We did have assets that were measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis that use Level 3 measurements. See Note 8 in the Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements herein for a further description of our fair value measurements.
Other-Than-Temporary Impairment of Securities-Securities are evaluated on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when market conditions warrant such an evaluation, to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. To determine whether a loss in value is other-than-temporary, management utilizes criteria such as the reasons underlying the decline, the magnitude and duration of the decline and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the security for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in the fair value. The term "other-than-temporary" is not intended to indicate that the decline is permanent, but indicates that the prospects for a near-term recovery of value is not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support a realizable value equal to or greater than the carrying value of the investment. Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized.


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Income Taxes-Management makes estimates and judgments to calculate some of our tax liabilities and determine the recoverability of some of our deferred tax assets, which arise from temporary differences between the tax and financial statement recognition of revenues and expenses. Management also estimates a reserve for deferred tax assets if, based on the available evidence, it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the recorded deferred tax assets will not be realized in future periods. These estimates and judgments are inherently subjective. Historically, our estimates and judgments to calculate our deferred tax accounts have not required significant revision from management's initial estimates.
In evaluating our ability to recover deferred tax assets, management considers all available positive and negative evidence, including our past operating results and our forecast of future taxable income. In determining future taxable income, management makes assumptions for the amount of taxable income, the reversal of temporary differences and the implementation of feasible and prudent tax planning strategies. These assumptions require us to make judgments about our future taxable income and are consistent with the plans and estimates we use to manage our business. Any reduction in estimated future taxable income may require us to record a valuation allowance against our deferred tax assets. An increase in the valuation allowance would result in additional income tax expense in the period and could have a significant impact on our future earnings.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements-In April 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") No. FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly ("FSP FAS 157-4"). FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements, defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell the asset or transfer the liability in an orderly transaction (that is, not a forced liquidation or distressed sale) between market participants at the measurement date under current market conditions. FSP FAS 157-4 provides additional guidance on determining when the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability has significantly decreased. The FSP also includes guidance on identifying circumstances when a transaction may not be considered orderly.
FSP FAS 157-4 provides a list of factors that a reporting entity should evaluate to determine whether there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability in relation to normal market activity for the asset or liability. When the reporting entity concludes there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, further analysis of the information from that market is needed and significant adjustments to the related prices may be necessary to estimate fair value in accordance with Statement 157.
This FSP clarifies that when there has been a significant decrease in the volume and level of activity for the asset or liability, some transactions may not be orderly. In those situations, the entity must evaluate the weight of the evidence to determine whether the transaction is orderly. The FSP provides a list of circumstances that may indicate that a transaction is not orderly. A transaction price that is not associated with an orderly transaction is given little, if any, weight when estimating fair value.
This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. An entity early adopting FSP FAS 157-4 must also early adopt FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than- Temporary Impairments. The Company did not elect to early adopt this pronouncement and is continuing to evaluate the impact that it will have on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.


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In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments ("FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2"). FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 clarifiy the interaction of the factors that should be considered when determining whether a debt security is other-than-temporarily impaired. For debt securities, management must assess whether (a) it has the intent to sell the security and (b) it is more likely than not that it will be required to sell the security prior to its anticipated recovery. These steps are done before assessing whether the entity will recover the cost basis of the investment. Previously, this assessment required management to assert it has both the intent and the ability to hold a security for a period of time sufficient to allow for an anticipated recovery in fair value to avoid recognizing an other-than-temporary impairment. This change does not affect the need to forecast recovery of the value of the security through either cash flows or market price.
In instances when a determination is made that an other-than-temporary impairment exists but the investor does not intend to sell the debt security and it is not more likely than not that it will be required to sell the debt security prior to its anticipated recovery, FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 change the presentation and amount of the other-than-temporary impairment recognized in the income statement. The other-than-temporary impairment is separated into
(a) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to a decrease in cash flows expected to be collected from the debt security (the credit loss) and (b) the amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to the credit loss is recognized in earnings. The amount of the total other-than-temporary impairment related to all other factors is recognized in other comprehensive income. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. An entity early adopting FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2 must also early adopt FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly. The Company did not elect to early adopt this pronouncement and is continuing to evaluate the impact that it will have on our consolidated financial position and results of operations. In April 2009, the FASB issued FSP No. FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1, Interim Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments (FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1). FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 amend FASB Statement No. 107, Disclosures about Fair Value of Financial Instruments, to require disclosures about fair value of financial instruments for interim reporting periods of publicly traded companies as well as in annual financial statements. This FSP also amends APB Opinion No. 28, Interim Financial Reporting, to require those disclosures in summarized financial information at interim reporting periods. This FSP is effective for interim and annual reporting periods ending after June 15, 2009, with early adoption permitted for periods ending after March 15, 2009. An entity early adopting FSP FAS 107-1 and APB 28-1 must also early adopt FSP FAS 157-4, Determining Fair Value When the Volume and Level of Activity for the Asset or Liability Have Significantly Decreased and Identifying Transactions That Are Not Orderly and FSP FAS 115-2 and FAS 124-2, Recognition and Presentation of Other-Than-Temporary Impairments. The Company did not elect to early adopt this pronouncement and is continuing to evaluate the impact that it will have on our consolidated financial position and results of operations.


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COMPARISON OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AT MARCH 31, 2009 AND DECEMBER 31, 2008 The Company's total assets increased $6.9 million, or 0.6%, to $1.20 billion at March 31, 2009 compared to $1.19 billion at December 31, 2008. Our total cash and cash equivalents increased $17.9 million or 56.1% during the first quarter of 2009 as calls, maturities and repayments of our investment and mortgage-backed securities were not yet reinvested at the end of the quarter. Our investment securities decreased $8.9 million in the aggregate during the quarter due primarily to $9.0 million in calls and maturities of agency bonds. Our mortgage-backed securities decreased by an aggregate of $8.0 million during the quarter as repayments and maturities aggregating $13.7 million outpaced purchases of $4.4 million, and we recognized a net unrealized gain on our available for sale mortgage-backed securities of $1.2 million. Net loans receivable decreased $5.0 million during the first quarter of 2009, as the net transfer of $11.5 million of loans to REO (as described above) offset increases in certain categories of loans. The largest loan growth occurred in home equity lines of credit, which increased $2.9 million and commercial business loans, which increased $1.2 million. Our balance of REO increased $11.4 million to $13.1 million at March 31, 2009 from $1.7 million at December 31, 2008. Our total deposits increased $64.7 million or 9.7% to $729.7 million at March 31, 2009 compared to $665.0 million at December 31, 2008. The increase during the first quarter of 2009 was due to growth in both core deposits and certificate accounts. During the quarter, our savings and money market accounts grew $19.2 million, or 13.0%, and our checking accounts grew $3.9 million, or 3.7%, resulting in an increase to core deposits of $23.2 million, or 9.1%. Our certificate accounts also increased, growing $41.6 million or 10.1%. Advances from the FHLB decreased $54.6 million or 21.2% to $202.5 million at March 31, 2009. During the first quarter of 2009, we repaid a portion of our advances as we reviewed our continued utilization of advances from the FHLB as a source of funding. Our review was based on recent decisions by the FHLB to suspend the dividend on, and restrict the repurchase of, FHLB stock. The amount of FHLB stock that a member institution is required to hold is directly proportional to the volume of advances taken by that institution.
Our total stockholders' equity decreased to $230.8 million at March 31, 2009 from $238.1 million at December 31, 2008. The decrease was due primarily to the purchase of approximately 1.4 million shares of the Company's common stock during the quarter for an aggregate of approximately $10.0 million as part of our stock repurchase plans and our 2007 Recognition and Retention Plan. This . . .

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