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ENP > SEC Filings for ENP > Form 10-Q on 4-May-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for ENCORE ENERGY PARTNERS LP


4-May-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations
The following discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements, which give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in the forward-looking statements due to many factors, including, but not limited to, those set forth under "Item 1A. Risk Factors" and elsewhere in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in "Item 1. Financial Statements" of this Report and in "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Introduction
In this management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, the following are discussed and analyzed:
• Overview of Business

• Second Quarter 2009 Outlook

• Results of Operations - Comparison of Quarter Ended March 31, 2009 to Quarter Ended March 31, 2008

• Capital Commitments, Capital Resources, and Liquidity

• Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

• New Accounting Pronouncements

Overview of Business
We are a Delaware limited partnership formed by EAC to acquire, exploit, and develop oil and natural gas properties and to acquire, own, and operate related assets. Our primary business objective is to make quarterly cash distributions to our unitholders at our current distribution rate and, over time, increase our quarterly cash distributions. Our assets consist primarily of producing and non-producing oil and natural gas properties in the Big Horn Basin in Wyoming and Montana, the Permian Basin in West Texas, the Williston Basin in North Dakota, and the Arkoma Basin in Arkansas.
In February 2008, we acquired the Permian and Williston Basin Assets and in January 2009, we acquired the Arkoma Basin Assets. Because these assets were acquired from an affiliate, the acquisitions were accounted for as transactions between entities under common control, similar to a pooling of interests, whereby the assets and liabilities were recorded at Encore Operating's historical cost and our historical financial information was recast to include the acquired properties for all periods presented. Accordingly, our consolidated financial statements reflect our historical results combined with those of the Permian and Williston Basin Assets and the Arkoma Basin Assets for all periods presented.
These results are not indicative of our future results, which could differ materially from our historical results.
Second Quarter 2009 Outlook
We expect our average daily production volumes to be 6,000 to 6,600 BOE/D in the second quarter of 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, we expect our oil wellhead differential as a percentage of NYMEX to be negative 10 percent and our natural gas wellhead differentials as a percentage of NYMEX for dry gas to be negative 15 percent. We expect incur oil and natural gas related development and exploration capital costs of $2.0 million to $3.0 million in the second quarter of 2009.
In the second quarter of 2009, we expect our LOE to average $12.50 to $13.50 per BOE, including approximately $0.4 million ($0.67 per BOE) for retention bonuses to be paid in August 2009 related to EAC's 2008 strategic alternatives process. We expect our production, ad valorem, and severance taxes ("production taxes") to average approximately 11.5 percent of wellhead revenues in the second quarter of 2009. In the second quarter of 2009, we expect our depletion, depreciation, and amortization ("DD&A") expense to average $18.00 to $18.50 per BOE, and our general and administrative ("G&A") expense to average $3.50 to $4.00 per BOE.


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                           ENCORE ENERGY PARTNERS LP
Results of Operations
Comparison of Quarter Ended March 31, 2009 to Quarter Ended March 31, 2008
   Revenues. The following table illustrates the components of our revenues for
the periods indicated, as well as each period's respective production volumes
and average prices:

                                                  Three months ended March 31,                    Decrease
                                                   2009                   2008                 $              %
Revenues (in thousands):
Oil                                           $       14,702         $       37,599        $ (22,897 )         -61 %
Natural gas                                            3,779                  8,787           (5,008 )         -57 %

Total oil and natural gas revenues                    18,481                 46,386          (27,905 )         -60 %
Marketing                                                170                  2,859           (2,689 )         -94 %

Total revenues                                $       18,651         $       49,245        $ (30,594 )         -62 %


Average realized prices:
Oil ($/Bbl)                                   $        37.23         $        87.38        $  (50.15 )         -57 %
Natural gas ($/Mcf)                           $         3.41         $         7.75        $   (4.34 )         -56 %
Combined ($/BOE)                              $        31.88         $        74.92        $  (43.04 )         -57 %

Total production volumes:
Oil (MBbls)                                              395                    430              (35 )          -8 %
Natural gas (MMcf)                                     1,109                  1,133              (24 )          -2 %
Combined (MBOE)                                          580                    619              (39 )          -6 %

Average daily production volumes:
Oil (Bbls/D)                                           4,388                  4,728             (340 )          -7 %
Natural gas (Mcf/D)                                   12,323                 12,455             (132 )          -1 %
Combined (BOE/D)                                       6,442                  6,804             (362 )          -5 %

Average NYMEX prices:
Oil (per Bbl)                                 $        43.31         $        97.74        $  (54.43 )         -56 %
Natural gas (per Mcf)                         $         4.92         $         8.02        $   (3.10 )         -39 %

Oil revenues decreased 61 percent from $37.6 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $14.7 million in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of a $50.15 per Bbl decrease in our average realized oil price and a 35 MBbls decrease in our oil production volumes. Our lower average realized oil price decreased oil revenues by approximately $19.8 million and was primarily due to a lower average NYMEX price, which decreased from $97.74 per Bbl in the first quarter of 2008 to $43.31 per Bbl in the first quarter of 2009. Our lower oil production volumes decreased oil revenues by approximately $3.1 million and was primarily due to natural production declines in our Elk Basin field.
Natural gas revenues decreased 57 percent from $8.8 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $3.8 million in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of a $4.34 per Mcf decrease in our average realized natural gas price and a 24 MMcf decrease in our natural gas production volumes. Our lower average realized natural gas price decreased natural gas revenues by approximately $4.8 million and was primarily due to a lower average NYMEX price, which decreased from $8.02 per Mcf in the first quarter of 2008 to $4.92 per Mcf in the first quarter of 2009. Our lower natural gas production volumes decreased natural gas revenues by approximately $0.2 million.


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                           ENCORE ENERGY PARTNERS LP
   The table below illustrates the relationship between our oil and natural gas
realized prices as a percentage of average NYMEX prices for the periods
indicated. Management uses the realized price to NYMEX margin analysis to
analyze trends in our oil and natural gas revenues.

                                                                       Three months ended March 31,
                                                                       2009                  2008
Average realized oil price ($/Bbl)                                 $     37.23          $       87.38
Average NYMEX ($/Bbl)                                              $     43.31          $       97.74
Differential to NYMEX                                              $     (6.08 )        $      (10.36 )
Average realized oil price to NYMEX percentage                              86 %                   89 %

Average realized natural gas price ($/Mcf)                         $      3.41          $        7.75
Average NYMEX ($/Mcf)                                              $      4.92          $        8.02
Differential to NYMEX                                              $     (1.51 )        $       (0.27 )
Average realized natural gas price to NYMEX percentage                      69 %                   97 %

Our average realized oil price as a percentage of the average NYMEX price remained relatively constant at 86 percent in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 89 percent in the first quarter of 2008.
Our average realized natural gas price as a percentage of the average NYMEX price was 69 percent in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 97 percent in the first quarter of 2008. Certain of our natural gas marketing contracts determine the price that we are paid based on the value of the dry gas sold plus a portion of the value of liquids extracted. Since title of the natural gas sold under these contracts passes at the inlet of the processing plant, we report inlet volumes of natural gas in Mcf as production. During the first quarter of 2008, the price of NGLs increased at a much faster pace than did the price of natural gas. As a result, the price we were paid per Mcf for natural gas sold under certain contracts increased to a level above NYMEX.
Because of a negative natural gas price revision related to the fourth quarter of 2008 resulting from the rapid decline in natural gas liquids pricing, the natural gas price for the first quarter of 2009 was reduced from its actual wellhead price of $3.99 per Mcf by an additional $0.58 to result in the $3.41 per Mcf price.
Marketing revenues decreased 94 percent from $2.9 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $0.2 million in the first quarter of 2009 primarily as a result of a reduction in natural gas throughput in our Wildhorse pipeline. Natural gas volumes are purchased from numerous gas producers at the inlet of the pipeline and resold downstream to various local and off-system markets.


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                           ENCORE ENERGY PARTNERS LP
   Expenses. The following table summarizes our expenses for the periods
indicated:

                                                     Three months ended March 31,                 Increase / (Decrease)
                                                      2009                   2008                   $                  %
Expenses (in thousands):
Production:
Lease operating                                  $         7,261         $       6,089        $        1,172
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes                2,228                 4,903                (2,675 )

Total production expenses                                  9,489                10,992                (1,503 )          -14 %
Other:
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization                 10,385                 9,510                   875
Exploration                                                   22                    29                    (7 )
General and administrative                                 2,035                 3,052                (1,017 )
Marketing                                                    130                 2,393                (2,263 )
Derivative fair value loss (gain)                        (10,907 )              15,587               (26,494 )
Other operating                                              717                   391                   326

Total operating                                           11,871                41,954               (30,083 )          -72 %
Interest                                                   2,216                 1,640                   576
Income tax provision                                           1                    83                   (82 )

Total expenses                                   $        14,088         $      43,677        $      (29,589 )          -68 %


Expenses (per BOE):
Production:
Lease operating                                  $         12.52         $        9.83        $         2.69
Production, ad valorem, and severance taxes                 3.84                  7.92                 (4.08 )

Total production expenses                                  16.36                 17.75                 (1.39 )           -8 %
Other:
Depletion, depreciation, and amortization                  17.91                 15.36                  2.55
Exploration                                                 0.04                  0.05                 (0.01 )
General and administrative                                  3.51                  4.93                 (1.42 )
Marketing                                                   0.22                  3.86                 (3.64 )
Derivative fair value loss (gain)                         (18.81 )               25.17                (43.98 )
Other operating                                             1.24                  0.63                  0.61

Total operating                                            20.47                 67.75                (47.28 )          -70 %
Interest                                                    3.82                  2.65                  1.17
Income tax provision                                        0.00                  0.13                 (0.13 )

Total expenses                                   $         24.29         $       70.53        $       (46.24 )          -66 %

Production expenses. Total production expenses decreased 14 percent from $11.0 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $9.5 million in the first quarter of 2009. Our production margin decreased 75 percent from $35.4 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $9.0 million in the first quarter of 2009. Total oil and natural gas wellhead revenues per BOE decreased by 57 percent and total production expenses per BOE decreased by 8 percent. On a per BOE basis, our production margin decreased 73 percent to $15.52 per BOE in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $57.17 per BOE in the first quarter of 2008.
Production expense attributable to LOE increased $1.2 million from $6.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $7.3 million in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of a $2.69 increase in the per BOE rate, partially offset by lower production volumes. Our lower production volumes decreased LOE by approximately $0.4 million. The increase in our average LOE per BOE rate contributed approximately $1.6 million of additional LOE and was primarily attributable to approximately $0.5 million ($0.79 per BOE) for retention bonuses to be paid in August 2009 related to EAC's 2008 strategic alternatives process and higher prices paid to oilfield service companies and suppliers in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008.
Production expense attributable to production taxes decreased $2.7 million from $4.9 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to lower wellhead revenues. As a percentage of oil and natural gas wellhead revenues, production taxes increased to 12.1 percent in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 10.6 percent in the first quarter of 2008 primarily due to higher ad valorem taxes which are based on a flat rate of production volumes as opposed to a percentage of wellhead revenues.


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ENCORE ENERGY PARTNERS LP
DD&A expense. DD&A expense increased $0.9 million from $9.5 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $10.4 million in the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to a $2.55 increase in the per BOE rate, partially offset by lower production volumes. Our lower production volumes decreased DD&A expense by approximately $0.6 million. The increase in our average DD&A per BOE rate contributed approximately $1.5 million of additional DD&A expense and was primarily due to the decrease in our total proved reserves as a result of lower average commodity prices in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008.
G&A expense. G&A expense decreased $1.0 million from $3.1 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $2.0 million in the first quarter of 2009 as a result of a decrease in non-cash unit-based compensation expense.
Marketing expenses. Marketing expenses decreased $2.3 million from $2.4 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $0.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to a reduction in natural gas throughput in our Wildhorse pipeline. Natural gas volumes are purchased from numerous gas producers at the inlet of the pipeline and resold downstream to various local and off-system markets.
Derivative fair value loss (gain). During the first quarter of 2009, we recorded a $10.9 million derivative fair value gain as compared to a $15.6 million loss in the first quarter of 2008, the components of which were as follows:

                                                            Three months ended March 31,              Increase /
                                                             2009                   2008              (Decrease)
                                                                             (in thousands)
Ineffectiveness                                         $            89         $        (381 )      $        470
Mark-to-market loss                                               7,300                14,002              (6,702 )
Premium amortization                                              5,555                 2,137               3,418
Settlements                                                     (23,851 )                (171 )           (23,680 )

Total derivative fair value loss (gain)                 $       (10,907 )       $      15,587        $    (26,494 )

The change in our derivative fair value loss (gain) was a result of commodity derivative contracts entered into during the first quarter of 2008, when prices were higher, and the significantly lower prices during the first quarter of 2009, which favorably impacted the fair values of those contracts.
Interest expense. Interest expense increased $0.6 million from $1.6 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $2.2 million in the first quarter of 2009 primarily due to higher weighted average outstanding borrowings under our revolving credit facility, partially offset by a reduction in LIBOR. Our weighted average interest rate was 4.5 percent for the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 5.5 percent for the first quarter of 2008. Capital Commitments, Capital Resources, and Liquidity Capital commitments
Our primary needs for cash are:
• Distributions to unitholders;

• Development, exploitation, and exploration of oil and natural gas properties;

• Acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties;

• Funding of working capital; and

• Contractual obligations.

Distributions to unitholders. Our partnership agreement requires that, within 45 days after the end of each quarter, we distribute all of our available cash (as defined in our partnership agreement). Our available cash is our cash on hand at the end of a quarter after the payment of our expenses and the establishment of reserves for future capital expenditures and operational needs. During the first quarter of 2009, we distributed $16.8 million to our unitholders with respect to the fourth quarter of 2008 at a rate of $0.50 per unit.
In May 2008, the board of directors of our general partner approved a distribution methodology, which returns additional cash flow to our unitholders during higher commodity price environments. As a general guideline, we plan to distribute to unitholders 50 percent of the excess distributable cash flow above: (1) maintenance capital requirements; (2) an implied minimum quarterly


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ENCORE ENERGY PARTNERS LP
distribution of $0.4325 per unit, or $1.73 per unit annually; and (3) a minimum coverage ratio of 1.10. We may move excess cash flow to previous quarters or defer excess cash flow to future quarters. There can be no assurance that we will be able to distribute $0.4325 on a quarterly basis or achieve a minimum coverage ratio of 1.10.
On April 27, 2009, we announced a cash distribution for the first quarter of 2009 to unitholders of record as of the close of business on May 11, 2009 at a rate of $0.50 per unit. Approximately $16.8 million is expected to be paid to unitholders on or about May 15, 2009.
Development, exploitation, and exploration of oil and natural gas properties. The following table summarizes our costs incurred (excluding asset retirement obligations) related to development, exploitation, and exploration activities for the periods indicated:

                                            Three months ended March 31,
                                              2009                2008
                                                   (in thousands)
           Development and exploitation   $       1,852       $       5,979
           Exploration                              266                 201

           Total                          $       2,118       $       6,180

Our development and exploitation expenditures primarily relate to drilling development and infill wells, workovers of existing wells, and field related facilities. Our development and exploitation capital for the first quarter of 2009 yielded 4 gross (0.5 net) successful wells and no dry holes. Our exploration expenditures primarily relate to drilling exploratory wells, seismic costs, delay rentals, and geological and geophysical costs. Our exploration capital for the first quarter of 2009 yielded 4 gross (0.2 net) successful wells and no dry holes.
Acquisitions of oil and natural gas properties. In January 2009, we acquired the Arkoma Basin Assets from Encore Operating for approximately $49.5 million in cash, subject to customary adjustments (including a reduction in the purchase price for acquisition-related commodity derivative premiums of approximately $3.1 million). In February 2008, we acquired the Permian and Williston Basin Assets from Encore Operating for total consideration of approximately $125.3 million in cash, including certain post-closing adjustments, and 6,884,776 common units representing limited partner interests in us. In determining the total purchase price, the common units were valued at $125.0 million. However, no accounting value was ascribed to the common units as the cash consideration exceeded Encore Operating's historical carrying value of the properties. Because the Permian and Williston Basin Assets and the Arkoma Basin Assets were acquired from an affiliate, the acquisitions were accounted for as transactions between entities under common control, similar to a pooling of interests, whereby the assets and liabilities were recorded at Encore Operating historical cost and our historical financial information was recast to include the acquired properties for all periods presented.
Funding of working capital. As of March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008, our working capital (defined as total current assets less total current liabilities) was $58.3 million and $71.7 million, respectively. The decrease was primarily attributable to an increase in commodity prices at March 31, 2009 as compared to December 31, 2008, which negatively impacted the fair value of our outstanding commodity derivative contracts.
For the remainder of 2009, we expect working capital to remain positive, primarily due to the fair value of our outstanding commodity derivative contracts. We anticipate cash reserves to be close to zero because we intend to distribute available cash to unitholders and reduce outstanding borrowings and related interest expense under our revolving credit facility. However, we have availability under our revolving credit facility to fund our obligations as they become due. Our production volumes, commodity prices, and differentials for oil and natural gas will be the largest variables affecting our working capital. Our operating cash flow is determined in large part by production volumes and commodity prices. Given our current commodity derivative contracts, assuming constant or increasing production volumes, our operating cash flow should remain positive for the remainder of 2009.
The board of directors of our general partner approved a capital budget of approximately $7.4 million for 2009, excluding proved property acquisitions. These and other future expenditures are largely discretionary, and the amount of funds devoted to any particular activity may increase or decrease significantly, depending on available opportunities, timing of projects, and market conditions. We plan to finance our ongoing expenditures using internally generated cash flow and availability under our revolving credit facility.


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                           ENCORE ENERGY PARTNERS LP
   Off-balance sheet arrangements. We have no investments in unconsolidated
entities or persons that could materially affect our liquidity or availability
of capital resources. We have no off-balance sheet arrangements that are
material to our financial position or results of operations.
   Contractual obligations. The following table illustrates our contractual
obligations and commitments at March 31, 2009:

                                                                                                 Payments Due by Period
                                                                                                    Years Ending                Years Ending
Contractual Obligations and                                          Nine Months Ending           December 31, 2010           December 31, 2012
Commitments                                          Total            December 31, 2009                 -2011                       -2013                 Thereafter
                                                                                                     (in thousands)
Revolving credit facility (a)                      $ 198,487         $             3,372         $             8,991         $           186,124         $          -
Commodity derivative contracts (b)                         -                           -                           -                           -                    -
Interest rate swaps                                    5,191                       2,381                       2,810                           -                    -
. . .
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