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1-May-2009
Quarterly Report
This combined management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations (MD&A) relates to the consolidated financial statements (the First Quarter Financial Statements) included in this report of two separate registrants: Consolidated Edison, Inc. (Con Edison) and Consolidated Edison Company of New York, Inc. (Con Edison of New York) and should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto. As used in this report, the term the "Companies" refers to Con Edison and Con Edison of New York. Con Edison of New York is a subsidiary of Con Edison and, as such, information in this MD&A about Con Edison of New York applies to Con Edison.
This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the First Quarter Financial Statements and the notes thereto and the MD&A in Item 7 of the Companies' combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2008 (File Nos. 1-14514 and 1-1217, the Form 10-K).
Information in the notes to the consolidated financial statements referred to in this discussion and analysis is incorporated by reference herein. The use of terms such as "see" or "refer to" shall be deemed to incorporate by reference into this discussion and analysis the information to which reference is made.
Corporate Overview
Con Edison's principal business operations are those of its utility companies,
Con Edison of New York and Orange and Rockland Utilities, Inc. (O&R), together
known as the "Utilities." Con Edison also has competitive energy businesses (see
"Competitive Energy Businesses," below). Certain financial data of Con Edison's
businesses is presented below:
Three Months Ended March 31, 2009 At March 31, 2009
Operating Net Income for
(Millions of Dollars) Revenues Common Stock Assets
Con Edison of New York $ 2,770 81 % $ 197 109 % $ 31,024 91%
O&R 252 7 % 12 7 % 2,155 6%
Total Utilities 3,022 88 % 209 116 % 33,179 97%
Con Edison Development (a) - - % - - % 418 1%
Con Edison Energy (a) 183 5 % 12 7 % 296 1%
Con Edison Solutions (a) 227 7 % (37 ) (21 )% 152 -%
Other (b) (9 ) - % (4 ) (2 )% 179 1%
Total Con Edison $ 3,423 100 % $ 180 100 % $ 34,224 100%
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(a) Net income from the competitive energy businesses for the three months ended March 31, 2009 includes $(34) million of net after-tax mark-to-market gains/(losses) (Con Edison Development, $1 million, Con Edison Energy, $6 million and Con Edison Solutions, $(41) million).
(b) Represents inter-company and parent company accounting. See "Results of Operations," below.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF
NEW YORK) - CONTINUED
Con Edison's net income for common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2009 was $180 million or $0.66 a share compared with earnings of $303 million or $1.11 a share for the three months ended March 31, 2008. See "Results of Operations - Summary," below.
Regulated Utilities
Con Edison of New York provides electric service to approximately 3.3 million customers and gas service to approximately 1.1 million customers in New York City and Westchester County. The company also provides steam service in parts of Manhattan. O&R, along with its regulated utility businesses, provides electric service to approximately 0.3 million customers in southeastern New York and adjacent areas of northern New Jersey and eastern Pennsylvania and gas service to over 0.1 million customers in southeastern New York and adjacent areas of eastern Pennsylvania.
The Utilities are primarily "wires and pipes" energy delivery businesses that deliver energy in their service areas subject to extensive federal and state regulation. The Utilities' customers buy this energy from the Utilities, or from other suppliers through the Utilities' retail access programs. The Utilities purchase substantially all of the energy they sell to customers pursuant to firm contracts or through wholesale energy markets, and recover (generally on a current basis) the cost of the energy sold, pursuant to approved rate plans.
Con Edison anticipates that the Utilities will continue to provide substantially all of its earnings over the next few years. The Utilities' earnings will depend on various factors including demand for utility service and the Utilities' ability to charge rates for their services that reflect the costs of service, including a return on invested equity capital.
Because the energy delivery infrastructure must be adequate to meet demand in peak periods with a high level of reliability, the Utilities' capital investment plans reflect in great part past actual electric peak demand adjusted to summer design weather conditions, as well as forecast growth in peak usage. The factors affecting demand for utility service include growth of customer demand, weather, market prices for energy, economic conditions and measures that promote energy efficiency. Demand for electric service peaks during the summer air conditioning season. Demand for gas and steam service peaks during the winter heating season.
The weather during the summer of 2008 was cooler than design conditions. The highest peak electric demand reached in 2008 was 12,987 MW for Con Edison of New York and 1,530 MW for O&R. Both peaks occurred on June 10, 2008. The Companies have continued to monitor the effects of the
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF
NEW YORK) - CONTINUED
ongoing global financial turmoil on the local economy and have reduced their outlook for customer demand. The Utilities currently estimate that, under design weather conditions, the 2009 peak electric demand in their respective service areas will be 13,750 MW for Con Edison of New York and 1,650 MW for O&R. The average annual growth rate of the peak electric demand over the next five years at design conditions is estimated to be approximately 0.6 percent for Con Edison of New York and 2.1 percent for O&R. The Con Edison of New York forecasted peak demand includes the impact of permanent demand reduction programs. The Companies anticipate an ongoing need for substantial capital investment in order to meet this growth in peak usage with the high level of reliability that they currently provide (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources-Capital Requirements," below).
The Utilities have rate plans approved by state utility regulators that cover the rates they can charge their customers. Con Edison of New York's electric, gas and steam rate plans are effective through April 2010, September 30, 2010 and September 30, 2010, respectively. In April 2009, the New York State Public Service Commission (PSC) adopted an order granting Con Edison of New York an electric rate increase, retroactive to April 6, 2009. In May 2009, Con Edison of New York expects to file a request for a new electric rate plan to be effective April 2010. O&R's rate plans for its electric and gas service in New York and its subsidiary's electric service in New Jersey extend through June 30, 2011, October 31, 2009 and March 31, 2010, respectively. Pursuant to the Utilities' multi-year rate plans, charges to customers generally may not be changed during the respective terms of the rate plans other than for recovery of the costs incurred for energy supply, for specified increases provided in the rate plans and for limited other exceptions. The New York rate plans for Con Edison of New York's gas and steam operations as well as O&R's electric and gas operations generally require the Utilities to share with customers earnings in excess of specified rates of return on common equity capital. Under the revenue decoupling mechanisms in Con Edison of New York's current electric and gas rate plans and O&R's electric rate plan, the Utilities' revenues will generally not be affected by changes in delivery volumes from levels assumed when rates were approved. See "Regulatory Matters" below, "Recoverable Energy Costs" and "Rate Agreements" in Notes A and B, respectively, to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Notes A and B to the First Quarter Financial Statements.
Accounting rules and regulations for public utilities include Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation," pursuant to which the economic effects of rate regulation are reflected in financial statements. See "Application of Critical Accounting Policies" in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF
NEW YORK) - CONTINUED
Competitive Energy Businesses
Con Edison's competitive energy businesses participate in segments of the electricity industry that are less comprehensively regulated than the Utilities. These segments include the sales and related hedging of electricity to wholesale and retail customers and sales of certain energy-related products and services. At March 31, 2009, Con Edison's equity investment in its competitive energy businesses was $201 million and their assets amounted to $866 million. Con Edison is evaluating additional opportunities to invest in electric and gas-related businesses.
Consolidated Edison Solutions, Inc. (Con Edison Solutions) sells electricity directly to delivery-service customers of utilities primarily in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions (including some of the Utilities' customers) and also offers energy-related services. Con Edison Solutions does not sell electricity to the Utilities. The company sold approximately 2.7 million MWHs of electricity to customers over the three-month period ended March 31, 2009.
Consolidated Edison Development, Inc. (Con Edison Development) participates in infrastructure projects. In 2008, Con Edison Development and its subsidiary, CED/SCS Newington, LLC, completed the sale of their ownership interests in power generating projects with an aggregate capacity of approximately 1,706 MW. See Note V to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
Consolidated Edison Energy, Inc. (Con Edison Energy) procures electric energy and capacity for Con Edison Solutions and fuel for other companies. It sells the electric capacity and energy produced by plants owned, leased or operated by others. The company also provides energy risk management services to Con Edison Solutions, offers these services to others and enters into wholesale supply transactions.
Discontinued Operations
In 2008, Con Edison Development and its subsidiary, CED/SCS Newington, LLC, completed the sale of their ownership interests in power generating projects with an aggregate capacity of approximately 1,706 MW. See Note V to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
Results of Operations-Summary
Con Edison's earnings per share for the three months ended March 31, 2009 were $0.66 (basic and diluted basis) compared with $1.11 (basic and diluted basis) for the 2008 period.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF
NEW YORK) - CONTINUED
Net income for common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 was as follows:
(Millions of Dollars) 2009 2008
Con Edison of New York $ 197 $ 219
O&R 12 12
Competitive energy businesses (a) (25 ) 40
Other (b) (4 ) 29
Total continuing operations 180 300
Discontinued operations (c) - 3
CON EDISON $ 180 $ 303
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(a) Includes $(34) million of net after-tax mark-to-market losses in 2009 and $33 million of net after-tax mark-to-market gains in 2008.
(b) Other consists of inter-company and parent company accounting. In 2008, includes $30 million of after-tax net income for common stock related to the resolution of Con Edison's legal proceeding with Northeast Utilities. See "Results of Operations," below.
(c) Represents the discontinued operations of certain of Con Edison Development's generation projects. See Note V to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
Con Edison's results of operations for the three months ended March 31, 2009, as compared with the 2008 period, reflect changes in the Utilities' rate plans (including lower allowed returns on equity and additional revenues designed to recover increases in certain operations and maintenance expenses, depreciation and property taxes, and interest charges), and the operating results of the competitive energy businesses (including net mark-to-market effects). Operations and maintenance expenses were higher in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared with the 2008 period reflecting primarily higher costs, which are generally reflected in rates, such as pension and other post-retirement benefits, the support and maintenance of company underground facilities to accommodate municipal projects, the write-off of uncollectible accounts and additional operating programs. Depreciation and property taxes were higher in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared with the 2008 period reflecting primarily the impact from increased capital expenditures. Results of operations for Con Edison in the 2008 period include the resolution of litigation with Northeast Utilities and the impact of discontinued operations.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF
NEW YORK) - CONTINUED
The following table presents the estimated effect on earnings per share and net income for common stock for the three months ended March 31, 2009 as compared with the 2008 period, resulting from these and other major factors:
Variations
Net Income for
Earnings Common Stock
per Share (Millions of Dollars)
Con Edison of New York
Rate plans $ 0.14 $ 38
Operations and maintenance expense (0.14 ) (37 )
Long Island City power outage reserve in 2008 0.05 14
Depreciation, property taxes and other tax matters (0.07 ) (20 )
Net interest expense (0.03 ) (7 )
Other (0.04 ) (10 )
Total Con Edison of New York (0.09 ) (22 )
Orange and Rockland Utilities 0.01 -
Competitive energy businesses
Earnings excluding net mark-to-market effects and discontinued operations 0.01 2
Net mark-to-market effects (0.24 ) (67 )
Discontinued operations (0.01 ) (3 )
Total Competitive energy businesses (0.24 ) (68 )
Northeast Utilities litigation settlement (0.11 ) (30 )
Other, including parent company expenses (0.02 ) (3 )
Total $ (0.45 ) $ (123 )
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See "Results of Operations" below for further discussion and analysis of results of operations.
Risk Factors
The Companies' businesses are influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, and that involve uncertainties that may materially affect actual operating results, cash flows and financial condition. The factors include those described under "Risk Factors" in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Forward-Looking Statements
This report includes forward-looking statements intended to qualify for the safe-harbor provisions of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectation and not facts. Words such as "expects," "estimates," "anticipates," "intends," "believes," "plans," "will" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are based on information available at the time the statements are made, and accordingly speak only as of that time. Actual results or developments might differ materially from those included in the forward-looking
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF
NEW YORK) - CONTINUED
statements because of various factors such as those discussed under "Risk Factors" in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
The Companies' financial statements reflect the application of their accounting policies, which conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. The Companies' critical accounting policies include industry-specific accounting applicable to regulated public utilities and accounting for pensions and other postretirement benefits, contingencies, long-lived assets, derivative instruments, goodwill and leases. See "Application of Critical Accounting Policies" in Item 7 of the Form 10-K.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Companies' liquidity reflects cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities, as shown on their respective consolidated statement of cash flows and as discussed below. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources" in Item 7 of the Form 10-K. Changes in the Companies' cash and temporary cash investments resulting from operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 are summarized as follows:
Con Edison Con Edison of New York
(Millions of Dollars) 2009 2008 Variance 2009 2008 Variance
Operating activities $ 642 $ 560 $ 82 $ 636 $ 357 $ 279
Investing activities (526 ) (569 ) 43 (397 ) (479 ) 82
Financing activities 461 (52 ) 513 326 41 285
Net change 577 (61 ) 638 565 (81 ) 646
Balance at beginning of period 74 219 (145 ) 37 121 (84 )
Balance at end of period $ 651 $ 158 $ 493 $ 602 $ 40 $ 562
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Cash Flows from Operating Activities
The Utilities' cash flows from operating activities reflect principally their energy sales and deliveries and cost of operations. The volume of energy sales and deliveries is dependent primarily on factors external to the Utilities, such as growth of customer demand, weather, market prices for energy, economic conditions and measures that promote energy efficiency. Under the revenue decoupling mechanisms in Con Edison of New York's electric and gas rate plans and O&R's electric rate plan, changes in delivery volumes from levels assumed when rates were approved may affect the timing of cash flows but not net income. See Note B to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K and Note B to the First Quarter Financial Statements. The prices at which the Utilities provide energy to
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF
NEW YORK) - CONTINUED
their customers are determined in accordance with their rate agreements. In general, changes in the Utilities' cost of purchased power, fuel and gas may affect the timing of cash flows but not net income because the costs are recovered in accordance with rate agreements. See "Recoverable Energy Costs" in Note A to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
Net income is the result of cash and non-cash (or accrual) transactions. Only cash transactions affect the Companies' cash flows from operating activities. Principal non-cash charges include depreciation and deferred income tax expense. Principal non-cash credits include amortizations of certain net regulatory liabilities. Non-cash charges or credits may also be accrued under the revenue decoupling mechanisms in Con Edison of New York's current electric and gas rate plans and O&R's electric rate plan. See "Application of Critical Accounting Policies - Accounting for Pensions and Other Postretirement Benefits" in Item 7 of the Form 10-K and Notes B, E and F to the First Quarter Financial Statements.
In March 2009, Con Edison of New York adopted unbilled revenue accounting which had the non-cash effect of increasing an accrued unbilled revenue receivable and regulatory liabilities. See Note A to the First Quarter Financial Statements.
Net cash flows from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York were $82 million and $279 million higher, respectively, than in the 2008 period. The increases in net cash flows reflect the January 2008 semi-annual payment of Con Edison of New York's New York City property taxes, with no comparable semi-annual payment in the 2009 period. The Company achieved a 1.5 percent reduction in its City property taxes for the fiscal year ending June 30, 2009 by prepaying the annual tax amount. For Con Edison, the increase was offset in part by increased cash collateral paid to brokers and counterparties on lower commodity prices on derivative transactions.
The change in net cash flows also reflects the timing of payments for and recovery of energy costs. This timing issue is reflected within changes to accounts receivable - customers, recoverable energy costs and accounts payable balances.
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSISOF FINANCIAL CONDITION
AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS(COMBINED FOR CON EDISON AND CON EDISON OF
NEW YORK) - CONTINUED
Cash Flows used in Investing Activities
Net cash flows used in investing activities for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York were $43 million and $82 million lower, respectively, for the three months ended March 31, 2009 than in the 2008 period. The decreases for the Companies reflect primarily decreased utility construction expenditures and for Con Edison of New York, the repayment of loans by O&R. See Note S to the financial statements in Item 8 of the Form 10-K.
Cash Flows from Financing Activities
Net cash flows from financing activities for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York increased $513 million and $285 million, respectively, in the three months ended March 31, 2009 compared with the 2008 period.
Cash flows from financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2009 and 2008 reflect the issuance of Con Edison common shares through its dividend reinvestment and employee stock plans (2009: 532,408 shares for $6 million, 2008: 480,707 shares for $12 million). In addition, as a result of the stock plan issuances, cash used to pay common stock dividends was reduced by $12 million in 2009 and $11 million in 2008.
In March 2009, Con Edison of New York issued $275 million 5.55% 5-year debentures and $475 million 6.65% 10-year debentures.
Cash flows from financing activities of the Companies also reflect commercial paper issuance (included on the consolidated balance sheets as "Notes payable"). The commercial paper amounts outstanding at March 31, 2009 and December 31, 2008 and the average daily balances for 2009 and 2008 for Con Edison and Con Edison of New York were as follows:
2009 2008
(Millions of Dollars, Outstanding at Daily Outstanding at Daily
except Weighted Average Yield) March 31 average December 31 average
Con Edison $ 222 $ 366 $ 363 $ 517
Con Edison of New York $ - $ 225 $ 253 $ 380
Weighted average yield 0.6 % 0.6 % 2.4 % 3.4 %
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Common stock issuances and external borrowings are sources of liquidity that . . .
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