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| MAT > SEC Filings for MAT > Form 10-Q on 29-Apr-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
29-Apr-2009
Quarterly Report
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial information and related notes that appear in Part I, Item 1, of this Quarterly Report. Mattel's business is seasonal; therefore, results of operations are comparable only with corresponding periods.
Factors That May Affect Future Results
(Cautionary Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995)
Mattel is including this cautionary statement to take advantage of the safe
harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the
"Act") for forward-looking statements. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Act.
Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate
strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as
"believes," "expects," "anticipates," "estimates," "intends," "plans," "seeks"
or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs, such as "will,"
"should," "could," "may," "aims," "intends," or "projects." A forward-looking
statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or
circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur. Investors
should not place undue reliance on the forward-looking statements, which speak
only as of the date of this Form 10-Q. These forward-looking statements are all
based on currently available operating, financial, economic and competitive
information and are subject to various risks and uncertainties. The Company's
actual future results and trends may differ materially depending on a variety of
factors, including, but not limited to, the risks and uncertainties detailed in
Item 1A. "Risk Factors" in Mattel's 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Overview
Mattel designs, manufactures, and markets a broad variety of toy products worldwide through sales to its customers and directly to consumers. Mattel's business is dependent in great part on its ability each year to redesign, restyle, and extend existing core products and product lines, to design and develop innovative new products and product lines, and to successfully market those products and product lines. Mattel plans to continue to focus on its portfolio of traditional brands that have historically had worldwide appeal, to create new brands utilizing its knowledge of children's play patterns, and to target customer and consumer preferences around the world.
Mattel's portfolio of brands and products are grouped in the following categories:
Mattel Girls & Boys Brands-including Barbie® fashion dolls and accessories ("Barbie®"), Polly Pocket®, Little Mommy®, Disney Classics, and High School Musical™ (collectively "Other Girls Brands"), Hot Wheels®, Matchbox®, Speed Racer®, and Tyco R/C ® vehicles and playsets (collectively "Wheels"), and CARS™, Radica®, Speed Racer®, Batman®, and Kung Fu Panda® products, and games and puzzles (collectively "Entertainment").
Fisher-Price Brands-including Fisher-Price®, Little People®, BabyGear™, and View-Master® (collectively "Core Fisher-Price®"), Sesame Street ®, Dora the Explorer®, Winnie the Pooh™, Go-Diego-Go! ®, and See 'N Say® (collectively "Fisher-Price® Friends"), and Power Wheels ® .
American Girl Brands-including Just Like You®, the historical collection, and Bitty Baby®. American Girl Brands products are sold directly to consumers via its catalogue, website, and proprietary retail stores. Its children's publications are also sold to certain retailers.
Mattel's objective is to continue to create long-term shareholder value by generating strong cash flow and deploying it in a disciplined and opportunistic manner as outlined in Mattel's capital and investment framework (see "Liquidity and Capital Resources-Capital and Investment Framework"). To achieve this objective, management has established three overarching goals.
The first goal is to enhance innovation in order to reinvigorate the Barbie® brand, while maintaining growth in other core brands, by continuing to develop popular toys. Additionally, Mattel plans to pursue additional licensing arrangements and strategic partnerships to extend its portfolio of brands into areas outside of traditional toys.
The second goal is to improve execution in areas including manufacturing, distribution, and selling. Mattel continues to focus on improving the efficiency of its supply chain using Lean supply chain initiatives. The objective of the Lean program is to improve the flow of processes, do more with less, and focus on the value chain from beginning to end.
The third goal is to further capitalize on Mattel's scale advantage. For example, as the world's largest toy company, Mattel believes it can realize cost savings when making purchasing decisions based on a One Mattel philosophy.
First Quarter 2009 Overview
First quarter 2009 operating results were as expected as Mattel continues to manage through the challenges of the global economic and retail environments. Mattel expected revenues to be under pressure, with net sales declining 15% in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the first quarter of 2008, as a result of weakening foreign exchange in international markets, retail softness including retailers reducing inventory levels, and fewer entertainment-related products in 2009. Despite the pressures in revenue, Mattel has made progress with aligning prices and input costs, controlling other selling and administrative expenses, executing its Global Cost Leadership program, and tightly managing its cash and capital expenditures. More specifically:
• Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, increased from 43.2% in the first quarter of 2008 to 44.0% in the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to the benefit of price increases that were effective January 1, 2009, partially offset by input cost pressures and unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
• Other selling and administrative expenses decreased from $330.3 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $317.0 million in the first quarter of 2009, primarily due to net cost savings related to the Global Cost Leadership program, the impact of foreign currency exchange benefit, and lower MGA and recall litigation expenses, partially offset by a $20.9 million legal settlement reserve for product liability related litigation.
• Capital expenditures decreased from $32.7 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $20.1 million in the first quarter of 2009.
2009 and Beyond
Management expects the unfavorable economic conditions experienced in 2008 to continue through the remainder of 2009. Management also expects Mattel's revenues to continue to be under pressure as a result of retail softness driven by a continued pull-back in consumers' willingness to spend and retailers' desire to reduce inventories, weakening foreign exchange in international markets, and fewer entertainment-related products in 2009. As a result, Mattel is managing its business based on realistic revenue assumptions and taking actions intended to improve profitability and strengthen its balance sheet:
• A modest price increase for Mattel's spring 2009 product line which was initiated in 2008;
• Mattel continues to renegotiate product costs with vendors;
• Mattel is evaluating reductions to the number of stock keeping units ("SKUs") it offers;
• Mattel is reassessing its advertising spending and strategy with the expectation that 2009 advertising expense will be at the low end of its historical range of 11 to 13 percent of net sales; and
Management expects to focus on profitability and margins and conserve cash in 2009. As a result, Mattel is planning to tightly manage its capital expenditures to a level that is more consistent with its levels of capital expenditures in 2003 through 2007. In addition, given the current volatile global economic environment, Mattel is prioritizing protecting Mattel's dividend to shareholders and minimizing strategic acquisitions and share repurchases in 2009.
Results of Operations
Consolidated Results
Net sales for the first quarter of 2009 were $785.6 million, down 15% as compared to $919.3 million in 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 7 percentage points. Net loss for the first quarter of 2009 was $51.0 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, as compared to a net loss of $46.6 million, or $0.13 per diluted share for the first quarter of 2008. Net loss for the first quarter of 2009 was negatively impacted by lower sales and a legal settlement reserve for product liability related litigation of $20.9 million, partially offset by improved gross profit and lower advertising and promotion expenses and other selling and administrative expenses.
The following table provides a summary of Mattel's consolidated results for the first quarter of 2009 and 2008 (in millions, except percentage and basis point information):
For the Three Months Ended March 31,
2009 2008 Year/Year Change
% of Net % of Net Basis Points
Amount Sales Amount Sales % of Net Sales
Net sales $ 785.6 100.0 % $ 919.3 100.0 % -15 %
Gross profit $ 345.9 44.0 % $ 396.8 43.2 % -13 % 80
Advertising and promotion expenses 84.1 10.7 103.0 11.2 -18 % (50 )
Other selling and administrative
expenses 317.0 40.4 330.3 35.9 -4 % 450
Operating loss (55.2 ) -7.0 (36.5 ) -4.0 51 % (300 )
Interest expense 15.9 2.0 16.0 1.7 -1 % 30
Interest (income) (3.5 ) -0.4 (8.5 ) -0.9 -59 % 50
Other non-operating (income)
expense, net (2.1 ) 15.8
Loss before income taxes $ (65.5 ) -8.3 % $ (59.8 ) -6.5 % 10 % (180 )
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Sales
Net sales for the first quarter of 2009 were $785.6 million, down 15% as compared to $919.3 million in 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 7 percentage points. Gross sales within the US decreased 6% in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to 2008, and accounted for 53.4% of consolidated gross sales in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to 48.1% of consolidated gross sales in 2008. Gross sales in international markets decreased 23% in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 13 percentage points.
Worldwide gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands decreased 15% in the first quarter of 2009 to $504.0 million, with unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 9 percentage points. Domestic gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands decreased 2% as compared to the first quarter of 2008 and international gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands decreased 23%, with unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 14 percentage points. Worldwide gross sales of Barbie ® decreased 5% as compared to the first quarter of 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 10 percentage points. Domestic gross sales of Barbie ® increased 18% as compared to the first quarter of 2008, driven primarily by both core lines and products supporting Barbie®'s 50 th anniversary. International gross sales of Barbie® decreased 15%, but were essentially flat excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange. Worldwide gross sales of Other Girls products decreased 27%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 9 percentage points, driven primarily by declines in Polly Pocket® and High School Musical® products, partially offset by growth in Little Mommy ® and Disney Princess products. Worldwide gross sales of Wheels products decreased 14%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 7 percentage points, driven primarily by sales declines in last year's Speed Racer® property. Worldwide gross sales of Entertainment products decreased 21%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 9 percentage points, driven primarily by lower sales of CARS™ and last year's Speed Racer® property.
Worldwide gross sales of Fisher-Price Brands were $283.7 million, down 17% in the first quarter of 2009, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 5 percentage points. International gross sales of Fisher-Price Brands decreased 25%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 12 percentage points and domestic gross sales decreased 10%. Worldwide gross sales of Core Fisher-Price® decreased 17%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 6 percentage points. International gross sales of Core Fisher-Price® decreased 26%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 12 percentage points and domestic gross sales of Core Fisher-Price ® decreased 9%. Worldwide gross sales of Fisher-Price® Friends decreased 7%, with unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 5 percentage points. Domestic gross sales of Fisher-Price® Friends increased 5%, as compared to 2008, due to strong sales of Disney products.
American Girl Brands gross sales were $66.4 million, down 4% in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to $69.1 million in the first quarter of 2008, primarily due to lower sales from the direct channel business reflecting the timing of the Easter holiday, partially offset by increased sales in the retail channel due to the November 2008 opening of the American Girl Boutique and Bistros® in Boston and Minneapolis.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was 56.0% in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 56.8% in the first quarter of 2008. Cost of sales decreased by $82.8 million, or 16%, from $522.5 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $439.7 million in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to a 15% decrease in net sales. Cost of sales decreased primarily due to lower sales as compared to the first quarter of 2008. Within cost of sales, product costs decreased by $57.5 million, or 14%, from $412.9 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $355.4 million in the first quarter of 2009. Royalty expense decreased $10.0 million, or 30%, from $33.7 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $23.7 million in the first quarter of 2009. Freight and logistics expenses decreased by $15.3 million, or 20%, from $75.9 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $60.6 million in the first quarter of 2009.
Gross Profit
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 44.0% in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 43.2% in the first quarter of 2008. The increase in gross profit was primarily due to the benefit of price increases that were effective January 1, 2009, partially offset by input cost pressures and unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Advertising and Promotion Expenses
Advertising and promotion expenses, as a percentage of net sales, were 10.7% in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to 11.2% in the first quarter of 2008.
Other Selling and Administrative Expenses
Other selling and administrative expenses were $317.0 million, or 40.4% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to $330.3 million, or 35.9% of net sales, in the first quarter of 2008. The decrease in other selling and administrative expenses is primarily due to net cost savings related to Mattel's Global Cost Leadership program of approximately $15 million, the impact of foreign currency exchange benefit of approximately $13 million, and lower MGA and recall litigation expenses of approximately $11 million, partially offset by a legal settlement reserve for product liability related litigation of $20.9 million.
Non-Operating Income (Expense)
Interest expense decreased from $16.0 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $15.9 million in the first quarter of 2009, due to lower average interest rates, which were partially offset by higher average borrowings. Interest income decreased from $8.5 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $3.5 million in the first quarter of 2009, due to lower average interest rates and lower average invested cash balances. Other non-operating income was $2.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 and primarily related to foreign currency exchange gains caused by local currency revaluation of US dollar cash balances held by a Latin American subsidiary. Other non-operating expense was $15.8 million in the first quarter of 2008 and primarily related to foreign currency exchange losses caused by local currency revaluation of US dollar cash balances held by a Latin American subsidiary.
Provision for Income Taxes
Mattel's income tax benefit for the first quarter of 2009 was $14.5 million, or an effective rate of 22.1%, compared to an income tax benefit of $13.2 million, or an effective rate of 22.0%, for the first quarter of 2008.
Business Segment Results
Mattel's reportable segments are separately managed business units and are
divided on a geographic basis
between domestic and international. The Domestic segment is further divided into Mattel Girls & Boys Brands US,
Fisher-Price Brands US, and American Girl Brands.
Domestic Segment
Mattel Girls & Boys Brands US gross sales were $220.9 million in the first quarter of 2009, down $4.6 million or 2%, as compared to $225.5 million in the first quarter of 2008. Within this segment, gross sales of Barbie® products increased 18%, primarily driven by both core lines and products supporting Barbie®'s 50th anniversary. Gross sales of Other Girls products decreased 14%, primarily due to sales declines in High School Musical® and Polly Pocket® products, partially offset by growth in Disney Princess and Little Mommy® products. Gross sales of Wheels products decreased 10%, primarily due to sales declines in last year's Speed Racer ® property. Gross sales of Entertainment products decreased 5%, primarily driven by sales declines in last year's Speed Racer®property. Mattel Girls & Boys Brands US segment income increased $11.4 million to $14.1 million in the first quarter of 2009 from $2.7 million in the first quarter of 2008, primarily due to higher gross profit and lower other selling and administrative expenses.
Fisher-Price Brands US gross sales decreased 10% in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008, reflecting sales declines of Core Fisher-Price® products of 9%. The decrease is partially offset by increased sales of Fisher-Price® Friends products of 5%, primarily due to growth in Disney products. Fisher-Price Brands US segment loss increased from a loss of $1.4 million in the first quarter of 2008 to a loss of
$4.0 million in the first quarter of 2009, primarily driven by lower sales volume and lower gross profit, partially offset by lower other selling and administrative expenses.
American Girl Brands gross sales decreased by 4% in the first quarter of 2009, as compared to the first quarter of 2008, primarily due to lower sales from the direct channel business reflecting the timing of the Easter holiday, partially offset by increased sales in the retail channel due to the November 2008 opening of the American Girl Boutique and Bistros® in Boston and Minneapolis. American Girl Brands segment loss increased from a loss of $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2008 to a loss of $2.8 million in the first quarter of 2009, primarily driven by lower sales volume.
International Segment
The following table provides a summary of percentage changes in gross sales
within the International segment for the first quarter of 2009 versus 2008:
Impact of Change
% Change in in Currency
Non-US Regions: Gross Sales (in % pts)
Total International (23 ) (13 )
Europe (26 ) (12 )
Latin America (21 ) (17 )
Asia Pacific (15 ) (13 )
Other (17 ) (14 )
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International gross sales decreased by 23% in the first quarter of 2009 as compared to the first quarter of 2008, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 13 percentage points. Gross sales of Barbie® decreased 15% in the first quarter of 2009, but were essentially flat excluding the impact of foreign currency exchange. Gross sales of Other Girls products decreased 33% in the first quarter of 2009, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 13 percentage points. Gross sales of Wheels products decreased 18%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 14 percentage points. Gross sales of Entertainment products decreased 32%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 14 percentage points, primarily driven by lower sales of CARS™ products. Gross sales of Fisher-Price Brands decreased 25%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 12 percentage points. Gross sales of Core Fisher-Price® decreased 26%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 12 percentage points. Gross sales of Fisher-Price® Friends decreased 20%, including unfavorable changes in currency exchange rates of 9 percentage points. International segment income decreased by $14.6 million from $23.9 million in the first quarter of 2008 to $9.3 million in the first quarter of 2009, primarily driven by lower sales volume, partially offset by lower advertising and promotion expenses and other selling and administrative expenses.
Global Cost Leadership Program
During the middle of 2008, Mattel initiated its Global Cost Leadership program, which is designed to improve operating efficiencies and leverage Mattel's global scale to improve profitability and operating cash flows. The major initiatives of Mattel's Global Cost Leadership program include:
• A global reduction in Mattel's professional workforce of approximately 1,000 employees that was implemented in November 2008, which is expected to generate approximately $60 million in annualized compensation-related savings during 2009.
• A coordinated efficiency strategic plan that includes structural changes designed to lower costs and improve efficiencies; for example, offshoring and outsourcing certain back office functions, and more clustering of management for international markets.
• Additional procurement initiatives designed to fully leverage Mattel's global scale in areas such as creative agency partnerships, legal services, and distribution, including ocean carriers and over-the-road freight vendors.
In connection with the Global Cost Leadership program, during the three months ended March 31, 2009, Mattel recorded severance and other termination-related charges of approximately $5 million, which is included in other selling and administrative expenses.
Mattel's Global Cost Leadership program is intended to generate approximately $90 million to $100 million of net cost savings during 2009, and approximately $180 million to $200 million of cumulative net cost savings by the end of 2010. During the three months ended March 31, 2009, Mattel has realized approximately $18 million in net cost savings. Based on current projections, Mattel expects the net cost savings targeted for 2009 will be met. However, there is no assurance that Mattel will be able to successfully implement all initiatives of the Global Cost Leadership program or that it will realize the anticipated net cost savings.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Mattel's primary sources of liquidity are its cash and equivalents balances, access to short-term borrowing facilities, and issuances of long term debt securities. Cash flows from operating activities could be negatively impacted by decreased demand for Mattel's products, which could result from factors such as adverse economic conditions and changes in public and consumer preferences, or by increased costs associated with manufacturing and distribution of products or shortages in raw materials or component parts. Additionally, Mattel's ability to issue long-term debt and obtain seasonal financing could be adversely affected by factors such as the current global economic crisis and tight credit environment, an inability to meet its debt covenant requirements, which include maintaining consolidated debt-to-earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and interest coverage ratios, or a deterioration of Mattel's credit ratings. Mattel's ability to conduct its operations could be negatively impacted should these or other adverse conditions affect its primary sources of liquidity.
Current Market Conditions
Mattel is exposed to financial market risk resulting from changes in interest and foreign currency rates, and recent developments in the financial markets have increased Mattel's exposure to the possible liquidity and credit risks of its counterparties. Mattel believes that it has ample liquidity to fund its business needs, including beginning of the year cash and equivalents, cash flows from operations, and access to its $940.0 million domestic unsecured committed revolving credit facility, which it uses for seasonal working capital requirements. Mattel's domestic credit facility was amended and restated effective March 23, 2009 and expires on March 23, 2012, as more fully described below. As of March 31, 2009, Mattel had available incremental borrowing resources totaling approximately $777 million under this unsecured committed revolving credit facility, and Mattel has not experienced any limitations on its ability to access this source of liquidity. Market conditions could affect certain terms of other debt instruments that Mattel enters into from time to time.
Mattel monitors the third-party depository institutions that hold the company's cash and equivalents. Mattel's emphasis is primarily on safety and liquidity of . . .
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