Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On April 27, 2009, QUALCOMM Incorporated ("Qualcomm" or the "Company") issued
a press release regarding the Company's financial results for its second fiscal
quarter ended March 29, 2009. The full text of the Company's press release is
attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1.
The attached press release presents pro forma financial information that is
used by management (i) to evaluate, assess and benchmark the Company's operating
results on a consistent and comparable basis, (ii) to measure the performance
and efficiency of the Company's ongoing core operating businesses, including the
Qualcomm CDMA Technologies, Qualcomm Technology Licensing and Qualcomm Wireless
& Internet segments and (iii) to compare the performance and efficiency of these
segments against each other and against competitors outside the Company. Pro
forma measurements of the following financial data are used by the Company's
management: revenues, research and development (R&D) expenses, selling, general
and administrative (SG&A) expenses, total operating expenses, operating income,
net investment income (loss), income before income taxes, effective tax rate,
net income (loss), diluted earnings (loss) per share, operating cash flow and
free cash flow. Management is able to assess what it believes is a more
meaningful and comparable set of financial performance measures for the Company
and its business segments by using pro forma information. As a result,
management compensation decisions and the review of executive compensation by
the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors focus primarily on pro
forma financial measures applicable to the Company and its business segments.
Pro forma information used by management, as presented in the attached press
release, excludes the Qualcomm Strategic Initiatives (QSI) segment, certain
estimated share-based compensation, certain tax items related to prior years and
acquired in-process R&D. The QSI segment is excluded because the Company expects
to exit its strategic investments at various times, and the effects of
fluctuations in the value of such investments are viewed by management as
unrelated to the Company's operational performance. Estimated share-based
compensation, other than amounts related to share-based awards granted under a
bonus program that may result in the issuance of unrestricted shares of the
Company's common stock, is excluded because management views such share-based
compensation as unrelated to the Company's operational performance. Moreover, it
is generally not an expense that requires or will require cash payment by the
Company. Further, share-based compensation related to options is affected by
factors that are subject to change, including the Company's stock price, stock
market volatility, expected option life, risk-free interest rates and expected
dividend payouts in future years. Certain tax items related to prior years are
excluded in order to provide a clearer understanding of the Company's ongoing
pro forma tax rate and after tax earnings. The Company decided to include the
benefit of the retroactive extension of the federal research and development tax
credit in pro forma results starting in fiscal 2009 because it recurs with
relative frequency and would have been included in the Company's pro forma
results for the prior year if it had been reenacted in the prior fiscal year.
Acquired in-process R&D is excluded because such expense is viewed by management
as unrelated to the operating activities of the Company's ongoing core
businesses.
The attached press release presents free cash flow, defined as net cash
provided by operating activities less capital expenditures, to facilitate an
understanding of the amount of cash flow generated that is available to grow the
Company's business and to create long-term shareholder value. The Company
believes that this presentation is useful in evaluating its operating
performance and financial strength. In addition, management uses this measure to
evaluate the Company's performance, to value the Company and to compare its
operating performance with other companies in the industry.
The non-GAAP pro forma financial information presented in the attached press
release should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, or
superior to, financial measures calculated in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles (GAAP). In addition, "pro forma" is not a term defined by
GAAP, and, as a result, the Company's measure of pro forma results might be
different than similarly titled
measures used by other companies. Reconciliations between GAAP results and pro
forma results are presented in the attached press release.
Item 9.01. Exhibits.
Exhibit No. Description
99.1 April 27, 2009 Press Release by QUALCOMM Incorporated