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LCUT > SEC Filings for LCUT > Form 10-K on 31-Mar-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for LIFETIME BRANDS, INC | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-K for LIFETIME BRANDS, INC


31-Mar-2009

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements for the Company and notes thereto set forth in Item 8. This discussion contains forward-looking statements relating to future events and the future performance of the Company based on the Company's current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about it and the Company's industry. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual results and timing of various events could differ materially from those anticipated in such forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, as more fully described in this section and elsewhere in this Annual Report. The Company undertakes no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason, even if new information becomes available or other events occur in the future.

ABOUT THE COMPANY

The Company is one of North America's leading resources for nationally branded food preparation, tabletop and home décor products. The Company's three major product categories are Food Preparation, Tabletop and Home Décor. The Company markets several product lines within each of these product categories and under each of the Company's brands, primarily targeting moderate to premium price points, through every major level of trade. The Company's competitive advantage is based on strong brands, an emphasis on innovation and new product development and excellent sourcing capabilities. The Company owns or licenses a number of the leading brands in its industry including Farberware®, KitchenAid®, Cuisinart®, Pfaltzgraff® and Mikasa®. Historically, the Company's sales growth has come from expanding product offerings within the Company's current categories by developing existing brands, and acquiring new brands and product categories. Key factors in the Company's growth strategy have been, and will continue to be, the selective use and management of the Company's strong brands, and the Company's ability to provide a steady stream of new products and designs. A significant element of this strategy is the Company's in-house design and development team that creates new products, packaging and merchandising concepts.

EFFECTS OF THE CURRENT ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT

The Company's financial performance in 2008 was negatively affected by unfavorable global economic conditions. Continued or further deteriorating economic conditions would likely have an adverse impact on the Company's sales volumes, pricing levels and profitability in 2009. As economic conditions change, trends in discretionary consumer spending also become unpredictable and subject to reductions due to uncertainties about the future. If consumers reduce discretionary spending, purchases of the Company's products may also decline. A general reduction in consumer discretionary spending due to the recession or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects could continue to have a material adverse effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations.


BUSINESS SEGMENTS

The Company operates in two reportable business segments; the wholesale segment which is the Company's primary business that designs, markets and distributes its products to retailers and distributors, and the direct-to-consumer segment, through its Pfaltzgraff® and Mikasa® Internet websites and the Company's Pfaltzgraff® mail-order catalogs. During 2008, the Company also operated retail stores utilizing the Pfaltzgraff® and Farberware® names that were included in the direct-to-consumer segment. However, the Company ceased operating these retail stores by December 31, 2008.

RESTRUCTURING ACTIVITIES

In 2008, the Company recognized $18.0 million in pre-tax charges in connection with the retail store closings and other restructuring activities consisting of non-cash fixed asset impairment charges, store lease obligations, employee related expenses and other related costs.

GOODWILL AND INTANGIBLE ASSET IMPAIRMENT

The Company recognized a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $27.4 million and a non-cash impairment charge related to certain intangible assets of $2.0 million at December 31, 2008 in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No.142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

MIKASA® ACQUISITION

In June 2008, the Company acquired the business and certain assets of Mikasa, Inc. ("Mikasa®") from Arc International SA. Mikasa® is a leading provider of dinnerware, crystal stemware, barware, flatware and decorative accessories. Mikasa® products are distributed through department stores, specialty stores and big box chains, as well as through the Internet. Net sales from Mikasa® in 2008 were $35.0 million.

DEBT COVENANTS

At December 31, 2008, the Company was not in compliance with the financial covenants required by the Credit Facility. On each of February 12, 2009 and March 6, 2009, the Company entered into a forbearance agreement and amendment to the Credit Facility whereby the lenders agreed to forbear from taking actions they would otherwise have been permitted to take as a result of the non-compliance. In consideration thereof, the Company agreed to further restrictions on its borrowings and an increase in the applicable margin rates.

On March 31, 2009, the Company entered into a waiver and amendment to the Credit Facility (the "Amendment"). Pursuant to the Amendment, the Company's lenders waived the Company's non-compliance with the financial covenants required by the Credit Facility at December 31, 2008. The Amendment modifies the Credit Facility in certain ways including, as follows: (i) changes the maturity date to January 31, 2011, (ii) adds certain asset categories to the borrowing base, (iii) increases the applicable margin rates (including a minimum LIBOR of 1.75%), (iv) revises the minimum EBITDA and fixed charge coverage covenants and adds both a minimum net sales and maximum capital expenditures covenant, (v) eliminates the requirement of maximum leverage and minimum interest coverage ratios, (vi) eliminates the $50 million accordion feature, (vii) revises the minimum excess availability rates and (viii) places restrictions on dividends and acquisitions.

The Company believes that availability under the Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund the Company's operations for fiscal 2009. However, if circumstances were to change, the Company may need to refinance the Credit Facility or otherwise amend the terms of the Credit Facility. In addition, the Company would seek to engage in further activities, including efforts to lower its inventory and to reduce expenses. However, there can be no assurance that any such actions would be successful or that the results of any such actions would be adequate.

SEASONALITY

The Company's business and working capital needs are highly seasonal, with a majority of sales occurring in the third and fourth quarters. In 2008, 2007 and 2006, net sales for the third and fourth quarters accounted for 61%, 61% and 65% of total annual net sales, respectively. In anticipation of the pre-holiday shipping season, inventory levels increase primarily in the June through October time period.


RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth statement of operations data of the Company as a percentage of net sales for the periods indicated below.

                                                                  Year Ended December 31,
                                                               2008         2007        2006
Net sales                                                      100.0 %      100.0 %     100.0 %
Cost of sales                                                   62.2         58.5        58.1
Distribution expenses                                           11.8         10.8        10.9
Selling, general and administrative expenses                    26.9         26.0        24.5
Goodwill and intangible asset impairment                         6.0            ?           ?
Restructuring expenses                                           3.7          0.4           ?
Income (loss) from operations                                  (10.6 )        4.3         6.5
Interest expense                                                (1.9 )       (1.7 )      (1.0 )
Other income, net                                                  ?          0.8           ?
Income (loss) before income taxes and equity
in earnings for Grupo Vasconia, S.A.B.                         (12.5 )        3.4         5.5
Income tax benefit (provision)                                   2.2         (1.6 )      (2.1 )
Equity in earnings for Grupo Vasconia, S.A.B., net of taxes      0.3            ?           ?
Net income (loss)                                              (10.0 )%       1.8 %       3.4 %

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

2008 COMPARED TO 2007

Net Sales

Net sales for the year were $487.9 million, a decrease of 1.2% over net sales of $493.7 million in 2007.

Net sales for the wholesale segment in 2008 were $403.6 million, a decrease of $13.3 million or 3.2% over net sales of $416.9 million for 2007. Excluding Mikasa® net sales of $32.8 million, net sales for the wholesale segment were $370.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, a decrease of $46.1 million or 11.1% compared to the 2007 period. The decrease is the result of volume declines in most of the Company's product categories. Management attributes these declines primarily to the economic slowdown's effect on consumer spending.

Net sales for the direct-to-consumer segment in 2008 were $84.3 million compared to $76.8 million for 2007. The increase was primarily due to the going-out-of-business sales at the Company's retail stores that were all closed by December 31, 2008 and to a lesser extent, an increase in Internet sales as a result of the acquisition of Mikasa®.


Cost of sales

Cost of sales for 2008 was $303.5 million compared to $289.0 million for 2007. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was 62.2% for 2008 compared to 58.5% for 2007.

Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for the wholesale segment was 64.0% for 2008 compared to 62.1% for 2007. The reduction in gross margin was due primarily to the Company's continued effort to reduce inventory levels.

Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for the direct-to-consumer segment increased to 53.4% in 2008 from 39.1% in 2007. The increase was due to lower margins as a result of the going-out-of-business sales at the Company's retail stores.

Distribution expenses

Distribution expenses for 2008 were $57.7 million compared to $53.5 million for 2007. Distribution expenses as a percentage of net sales were 11.8% in 2008 and 10.8% for 2007.

Distribution expenses as a percentage of net sales for the wholesale segment increased to 11.0% in 2008 from 9.5% for 2007. The increase in distribution expenses as a percentage of net sales was due primarily to transitional service expenses related to Mikasa® acquired in June 2008, duplicative expenses related to the consolidation of the Company's West Coast distribution centers and lower sales volume, partially offset by improved labor efficiency.

Distribution expenses as a percentage of net sales for the direct-to-consumer segment were 15.9% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 17.8% for 2007. The decrease was due primarily to reduced third-party warehouse costs as a result of planned decreases in inventory levels, improved labor efficiency and the effects of higher sales volume.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2008 were $131.2 million, an increase of 2.1% over the $128.5 million in 2007.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2008 for the wholesale segment were $83.0 million, an increase of $7.8 million or 10.4% over the $75.2 million in 2007. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 20.6% for 2008 compared to 18.0% for 2007. The increase was primarily due to transitional services and an increase in compensation as a result of the Mikasa® acquisition, the full-year effect of depreciation expense on 2007 capital expenditures and higher provisions for doubtful accounts.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2008 for the direct-to-consumer segment were $37.3 million compared to $41.2 million for 2007. The decrease was due to operating fewer stores during 2008 compared to 2007.

Unallocated corporate expenses for 2008 and 2007 were $10.9 million and $12.2 million, respectively. Higher expenses in 2007 were primarily due to a charge related to the termination of a licensing agreement in 2007.


Goodwill and intangible asset impairment

In 2008, the Company recorded a non-cash goodwill impairment charge of $27.4 million and a non-cash impairment charge related to certain of its other intangible assets of $2.0 million in accordance with SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

Restructuring expenses

In 2008, in connection with the cessation of its retail store operations and the plans to vacate its distribution facility in York, Pennsylvania, the Company recorded a $3.9 million non-cash fixed asset impairment charge and $14.1 million in restructuring related expenses consisting of lease obligations, consulting fees, employee related expenses, and other incremental costs.

Interest expense

Interest expense for 2008 was $9.1 million compared to $8.4 million for 2007. The increase in interest expense was attributable to higher average borrowings outstanding under the Company's Credit Facility during 2008. The increase was offset in part by lower average interest rates in 2008.

Other income, net

Other income, net was zero in 2008 and $3.9 million in 2007. In 2007, the Company recognized a gain on the sale of its former corporate headquarters and a gain on a foreign currency forward contract.

Income tax benefit (provision)

The income tax benefit for 2008 was $10.5 million, compared to a provision of $7.4 million for 2007. The Company's effective income tax rate was 17.3% for 2008 and 45.5% for 2007. The decrease in the effective tax rate in 2008 was due to valuation allowances the Company recorded against certain deferred tax assets.

2007 COMPARED TO 2006

Net Sales

Net sales for the year were $493.7 million, an increase of 7.9% over net sales of $457.4 million in 2006.

Net sales for the wholesale segment in 2007 were $416.9 million, an increase of $42.8 million or 11.4% over net sales of $374.1 million for 2006. The increase was primarily due to the 2007 full year inclusion of Syratech which was acquired in April 2006. Excluding Syratech, net sales were $289.2 million in 2007 and $280.8 million in 2006, an increase of 3.0%. The increase was attributable to growth in the Food Preparation product category, particularly with respect to Farberware® brand products and new retail programs.

Net sales for the direct-to-consumer segment in 2007 were $76.8 million compared to $83.3 million for 2006. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in outlet store sales, slightly offset by a modest improvement in catalog and Internet volume. The decrease in outlet stores sales was due to the planned reductions in promotional events that occurred in 2006 and a reduction in the number of stores from 83 stores at year end 2006 to 78 stores at year end 2007.


Cost of sales

Cost of sales for 2007 was $289.0 million compared to $265.7 million for 2006. Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was 58.5% for 2007 compared to 58.1% for 2006.

Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for the wholesale segment was 62.1% for 2007 compared to 61.4% for 2006. The wholesale segment's cost of sales, excluding Syratech, was 59.0% for 2007 compared to 58.3% for 2006. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of net sales was primarily attributable to changes in product mix and distribution strategy.

Cost of sales as a percentage of net sales for the direct-to-consumer segment decreased to 39.1% in 2007 from 43.7% in 2006. The decrease was primarily due to the planned reductions in promotional events that occurred in 2006.

Distribution expenses

Distribution expenses for 2007 were $53.5 million compared to $49.7 million for 2006. Distribution expenses as a percentage of net sales were 10.8% in 2007 and 10.9% for 2006.

Distribution expenses as a percentage of net sales for the wholesale segment improved to 9.5% in 2007 from 10.2% for 2006. The improvement resulted, in part, from the full year inclusion of Syratech which had a higher proportion of its sales shipped directly from overseas suppliers than the Company's other major product lines. The improvement also came from improved labor management and an improved warehouse management system.

Distribution expenses for the direct-to-consumer segment were approximately $13.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to $11.7 million for 2006. The increase in distribution expenses was primarily attributable to the higher receiving and storage costs associated with higher inventory levels.

Selling, general and administrative expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2007 were $128.5 million, an increase of 14.6% over the $112.1 million in 2006.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2007 for the wholesale segment were $75.2 million, an increase of $15.3 million or 25.5% over the $59.9 million in 2006. As a percentage of net sales, selling, general and administrative expenses were 18.0% for 2007 compared to 16.0% for 2006. The increase resulted from the inclusion of Syratech for a full year in 2007, occupancy costs for the new leased headquarters and showroom in Garden City, consulting and depreciation expense for the new SAP business enterprise system, the costs of maintaining the Company's former headquarters until its sale in November 2007, compensation expense and additional selling expenses.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for 2007 for the direct-to-consumer segment were $41.2 million compared to $43.3 million for 2006. The decrease is primarily due to Farberware® store closings during 2007 and reductions in divisional staffing. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales was 53.6% for 2007 compared to 52.0% for 2006. The increased percentage results from the decline in net sales.

Unallocated corporate expenses for 2007 and 2006 were $12.2 million and $8.9 million, respectively. The increase was primarily due to a one-time charge related to the termination of a licensing agreement, higher stock option expense and professional expenses.

Restructuring

In December 2007, the Company commenced a plan to close 30 underperforming outlet stores by the end of the first quarter of 2008. In connection with this plan, the Company recorded an asset impairment charge of $1.6 million for fixed assets in the stores to be closed and a restructuring charge of $289,000 for liquidation expenses.


Interest expense

Interest expense for 2007 was $8.4 million compared to $4.6 million for 2006. The increase in interest expense was primarily attributable to an increase in the amount outstanding under the Company's Credit Facility in 2007 compared to 2006 and interest on the Company's 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes issued in June 2006. The additional borrowings under the Company's Credit Facility were in support of capital expenditures, repurchases of the Company's common stock and business acquisitions. The Company used the proceeds from the 4.75% Convertible Senior Notes to repay outstanding borrowings under the Company's Credit Facility.

Other income, net

Other income, net for 2007 was $3.9 million compared to $31,000 for 2006. The increase in other income, net was primarily attributable to the gain that the Company recognized on the sale of its former corporate headquarters and to a lesser extent the gain on the sale of a foreign currency forward during 2007.

Income tax provision

The income tax provision for 2007 was $7.4 million, compared to $9.7 million for 2006. The Company's effective income tax rate was 45.5% for 2007 and 38.5% for 2006. The increase is attributable principally to stock option expense that is not deductible for income tax purposes.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations discusses the Company's consolidated financial statements which have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and with the instructions to Form 10-K and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. On an on-going basis, management evaluates its estimates and judgments based on historical experience and on various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The Company evaluates these estimates including those related to revenue recognition, allowances for doubtful accounts, reserves for sales returns and allowances and customer chargebacks, inventory mark-down provisions, impairment of tangible and intangible assets, including goodwill, stock option expense and accruals related to the Company's tax positions. Actual results may differ from these estimates using different assumptions and under different conditions. The Company's significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note A to the consolidated financial statements. The Company believes that the following discussion addresses its most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of the Company's consolidated financial condition and results of operations and require management's most difficult, subjective and complex judgments.

Inventory

Inventory consists principally of finished goods sourced from third-party suppliers. Inventory also includes finished goods, work in process and raw materials related to the Company's manufacture of sterling silver products. Inventory is priced by the lower of cost (first-in, first-out basis) or market method. Consistent with the seasonality of the Company's business, inventory generally increases, beginning late in the second quarter of the year, and reaches a peak at the end of the third quarter or early in the fourth quarter, and declines thereafter. The Company periodically reviews and analyzes inventory based on a number of factors including, but not limited to, future product demand for items and estimated profitability of merchandise. When appropriate, the Company writes down inventory to net realizable value.


Revenue recognition

The Company sells products wholesale to retailers and distributors and retail, direct to the consumer through the Company's factory and outlet store, catalog and Internet operations. Wholesale sales are recognized when title passes and the risks and rewards of ownership have transferred to the customer. Store sales are recognized at the time of sale. Catalog and Internet sales are recognized upon receipt by the customer. Shipping and handling fees that are billed to customers in sales transactions are recorded in net sales. Net sales exclude taxes that are collected from customers and remitted to the taxing authorities.

Receivables

The Company periodically reviews the collectibility of its accounts receivable and establishes allowances for estimated losses that could result from the inability of its customers to make required payments. A considerable amount of judgment is required to assess the ultimate realization of these receivables including assessing the credit-worthiness of each wholesale customer. The Company also maintains an allowance for sales returns and customer chargebacks. To evaluate the adequacy of the sales returns and customer chargeback allowances the Company analyzes currently available information and historical trends. If the financial conditions of the Company's customers were to deteriorate, resulting in an impairment of their ability to make payments, or the Company's estimate of sales returns was determined to be inadequate, additional allowances may be required.

Goodwill, other intangible assets and long-lived assets

Goodwill and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives are not amortized but instead are subject to annual impairment tests in accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets.

Long-lived assets, including intangible assets deemed to have finite lives are reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-lived Assets, whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that such assets may have been impaired. Impairment indicators include among other conditions, cash flow deficits, historic or anticipated declines in revenue or operating profit or material adverse changes in the business climate that indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may be impaired. When impairment indicators are present, the Company compares the carrying value of the assets to the estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the assets. If the assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the assets exceeds the fair value of the assets.

Employee stock options

The Company accounts for its stock options in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), Share-Based Payment. SFAS 123(R) requires the measurement of compensation expense for all share-based compensation granted to employees and non-employee directors at fair value on the date of grant and recognition of compensation expense over the related service period for awards expected to vest. The Company uses the Black-Scholes option valuation model to estimate the fair value of its stock options. The Black-Scholes option valuation model requires the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected stock price volatility of the Company's common stock. Changes in these subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate of the Company's stock options.

Income taxes

The Company applies the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Interpretation ("FIN") No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes, for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in the Company's financial statements in accordance with FASB Statement No. 109, Accounting for Income Taxes. Tax positions must meet a more-likely-than-not recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken upon the adoption of FIN No. 48 or in subsequent periods. The Company adopted FIN No. 48 on January 1, 2007.


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