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| FCCO > SEC Filings for FCCO > Form 10-K on 27-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
27-Mar-2009
Annual Report
Overview
First Community Corporation is a one bank holding company headquartered in Lexington, South Carolina. We operate from our main office in Lexington, South Carolina and our 11 full-service offices are located in Lexington (two), Forest Acres, Irmo, Cayce-West Columbia, Gilbert, Chapin, Northeast Columbia, Prosperity, Newberry and Camden. During the second quarter of 2006, we completed our acquisition of DeKalb Bankshares, Inc., the holding company for The Bank of Camden. The merger added one office in Kershaw County located in the Midlands of South Carolina. During the fourth quarter of 2004, we completed our first acquisition of another financial institution when we merged with DutchFork Bancshares, Inc., the holding company for Newberry Federal Savings Bank. The merger added three offices in Newberry County. In 2007, our College Street office in Newberry was consolidated with our Wilson Road Office in Newberry. We engage in a general commercial and retail banking business characterized by personalized service and local decision making, emphasizing the banking needs of small to medium-sized businesses, professional concerns and individuals.
The following discussion describes our results of operations for 2008 as compared to 2007 and 2007 compared to 2006, and also analyzes our financial condition as of December 31, 2008 as compared to December 31, 2007. Like most community banks, we derive most of our income from interest we receive on our loans and investments. A primary source of funds for making these loans and investments is our deposits, on which we pay interest. Consequently, one of the key measures of our success is our amount of net interest income, or the difference between the income on our interest-earning assets, such as loans and investments, and the expense on our interest-bearing liabilities, such as deposits. Another key measure is the spread between the yield we earn on these interest-earning assets and the rate we pay on our interest-bearing liabilities.
We have included a number of tables to assist in our description of these measures. For example, the "Average Balances" table shows the average balance during 2008, 2007 and 2006 of each category of our assets and liabilities, as well as the yield we earned or the rate we paid with respect to each category. A review of this table shows that our loans typically provide higher interest yields than do other types of interest earning assets, which is why we intend to channel a substantial percentage of our earning assets into our loan portfolio. Similarly, the "Rate/Volume Analysis" table helps demonstrate the impact of changing interest rates and changing volume of assets and liabilities during the years shown. We also track the sensitivity of our various categories of assets and liabilities to changes in interest rates, and we have included a "Sensitivity Analysis Table" to help explain this. Finally, we have included a number of tables that provide detail about our investment securities, our loans, and our deposits and other borrowings.
There are risks inherent in all loans, so we maintain an allowance for loan losses to absorb probable losses on existing loans that may become uncollectible. We establish and maintain this allowance by charging a provision for loan losses against our operating earnings. In the following section we have included a detailed discussion of this process, as well as several tables describing our allowance for loan losses and the allocation of this allowance among our various categories of loans.
In addition to earning interest on our loans and investments, we earn income through fees and other expenses we charge to our customers. We describe the various components of this noninterest income, as well as our noninterest expense, in the following discussion. The discussion and analysis also identifies significant factors that have affected our financial position and operating results during the periods included in the accompanying financial statements. We encourage you to read this discussion and analysis in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and the other statistical information also included in this report.
In response to financial conditions affecting the banking system and financial markets and the potential threats to the solvency of investment banks and other financial institutions, the United States government has taken unprecedented actions. On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the EESA. Pursuant to the EESA, the U.S. Treasury will have the authority to, among other things, purchase mortgages, MBSs, and other financial instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. On October 14, 2008, the U.S. Department of Treasury announced the CPP under the EESA, pursuant to which the Treasury could make senior preferred stock investments in participating financial institutions that qualifies as Tier I capital. Based on our risk-weighted assets as of September 30, 2008, we were eligible to issue up to approximately $11.3 million in new senior preferred stock under the program. On November 21, 2008, as part of the CPP established by the Treasury under the EESA, First Community Corporation entered into the CPP Purchase Agreement with the Treasury dated November 21, 2008 pursuant to which we issued and sold to the Treasury (i) the Series T Preferred Stock and (ii) the CPP Warrant, for an aggregate purchase price of $11.3 million in cash. The proceeds from this offering qualify as Tier 1 capital under the regulatory capital guidelines.
Cumulative dividends on the Series T Preferred Stock will accrue on the liquidation preference at a rate of 5% per annum for the first five years, and at a rate of 9% per annum thereafter, but will be paid only if, as, and when declared by the company's board of directors. The Series T Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the common stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable upon liquidation, dissolution and winding up of the company. The Series T Preferred Stock generally is non-voting.
Under the terms of the agreement the company may redeem the Series T
Preferred Stock at par after February 15, 2012. Prior to this date, the company
may redeem the Series T Preferred Stock at par if (i) the company has raised
aggregate gross proceeds in one or more Qualified Equity Offerings (as defined
in the CPP Purchase Agreement) in excess of approximately $2.8 million, and
(ii) the aggregate redemption price does not exceed the aggregate net proceeds
from such Qualified Equity Offerings. The Recovery Act signed by the President
on February 17, 2009 amended the terms of the agreement and allows the company
to redeem the Series T Preferred Stock prior to February 15, 2012. Any
redemption is subject to the consent of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System.
Critical Accounting Policies
We have adopted various accounting policies that govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and with general practices within the banking industry in the preparation of our financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in the notes to our consolidated financial statements in this report.
Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by us that have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. We consider these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgment and assumptions we use are based on historical experience and other factors, which we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgment and assumptions we make, actual results could differ from these judgments and estimates that could have a material impact on the carrying values of our assets and liabilities and our results of operations.
We believe the allowance for loan losses is the critical accounting policy that requires the most significant judgment and estimates used in preparation of our consolidated financial statements. Some of the more critical judgments supporting the amount of our allowance for loan losses include judgments about the credit worthiness of borrowers, the estimated value of the underlying collateral, the assumptions about cash flow, determination of loss factors for estimating credit losses, the impact of current events, and conditions, and other factors impacting the level of probable inherent losses.
Under different conditions or using different assumptions, the actual amount of credit losses incurred by us may be different from management's estimates provided in our consolidated financial statements. Refer to the portion of this discussion that addresses our allowance for loan losses for a more complete discussion of our processes and methodology for determining our allowance for loan losses.
Results of Operations
Our net loss was $6.8 million, or $2.14 diluted loss per share, for the year ended December 31, 2008, as compared to net income of $4.0 million, or $1.21 diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2007, and $3.5 million, or $1.10 diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2006. The net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 included a charge to recognize an OTTI in the amount of $14.3 million on our investment in a preferred stock issue of Freddie Mac (a GSE) reflecting a write-down of substantially all of its carrying value. During the second quarter of 2008 we made a decision to recognize an unrealized mark-to-market loss on this investment grade security in the amount of $6.2 million as an OTTI based on the significant decline in the market value of the security caused by potential deterioration of Freddie Mac's financial condition, and the then current lack of clarity about the impact of an announced plan (which was approved by the House and Senate and signed into law by the President). That plan provided support for Freddie Mac as well as other GSEs. On September 7, 2008, the Secretary of the Treasury announced a decision to place Freddie Mac into conservatorship and as part of that decision the dividend payments on existing preferred shares would be terminated for an unspecified period of time. As a result of that decision we took an additional $8.1 million OTTI charge in the third quarter of 2008 to write off substantially all of the remaining investment in this Freddie Mac security. The preferred stock issue was purchased in 2003 and acquired by First Community Corporation in the 2004 merger with Dutchfork Bankshares. The security with a current cost basis of $3,000 is included in the available-for-sale securities portfolio.
Another significant decision that impacted our results for the year ended December 31, 2008 was the implementation of a leverage strategy, during the second quarter of 2008, whereby we acquired approximately $63.2 million in certain non-agency MBSs and CMOs. We initiated this strategy because we believe the pricing levels of these securities and related funding opportunities provided the ability to realize significant spread not typically available in leverage strategies. The weighted average yield on the investment securities purchased was approximately 6.82%. All of the mortgage assets acquired were classified as prime or ALT-A securities and represent the senior or super-senior tranches of the securities. The assets acquired as part of this strategy have been classified as held-to-maturity in the investment portfolio. The securities were acquired on the open market through securities dealers. Prior to initiating each transaction, we performed a thorough analysis, evaluating the associated credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity and capital risk as well as related funding options. We continue to perform an evaluation of these securities and the related risk on a monthly basis. The funding for this strategy was provided through Federal Home Loan Bank Advances in the amount of $36.0 million and brokered certificate of deposits in the amount of $23.0 million. The weighted average cost of funding was approximately 4.28%. We believe this opportunity existed as a result of the ongoing volatility in this market sector and the economic value of these securities was not reflected at the pricing levels.
As noted above under "Reconciliations," our operating earnings were $3.1million, or $0.98 per diluted common share, for 2008 as compared to $3.9 million, or $1.20 diluted earnings per common share, for 2007. Net interest income increased by $1.9 million in 2008 from $15.3 million in 2007 to $17.2 million in 2008. The increase in net interest income is primarily due to the increase in the level of average earning assets resulting from the implementation of the leverage strategy discussed previously as well as core internal growth. Average earning assets equaled $543.7 million during 2008 as compared to $476.1 million during 2007.
The effect of the increase in earning assets was offset by a 8 basis point decrease in the net interest margin from 3.29% during 2007 to 3.21% during 2008 on a tax equivalent basis. Net interest
spread, the difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, was 2.78% in 2008 as compared to 2.69% in 2007 and 2.88% in 2006. See below under "Net Interest Income" and "Market Risk and Interest Rate Sensitivity" for a further discussion about the effect of this decrease in the net interest spread and in our net interest margin. The provision for loan losses was $2.1 million in 2008 as compared to $492,000 in 2007. Non-interest income, excluding the OTTI charge was $4.4 million in 2008 as compared to $5.0 million in 2007. This decrease is primarily due to a negative fair value adjustment on interest rate contracts of $560,000 in 2008 as compared to a positive adjustment of $167,000 in 2007. Non-interest expense increased to $15.5 million in 2008 as compared to $14.1 million in 2007. This increase is attributable to increases in salary and benefit expense, an increase in FDIC/FICO premiums as well as the impact of our share of accumulated losses in a limited partnership designed to assist rehabilitate certain low income housing projects. We entered into this partnership to assist in meeting our commitment to the CRA.
Our net income was $4.0 million, or $1.21 diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2007, as compared to net income of $3.5 million, or $1.10 diluted earnings per share, for the year ended December 31, 2006. The increase in net income for 2007 as compared to 2006 resulted primarily from an increase in the level of average earning assets of $38.2 million. The effect of the increase in earning assets was offset by a 6 basis point decrease in the net interest margin from 3.27% during 2006 to 3.21% during 2007. On a tax equivalent basis, the net interest margin was 3.29% and 3.36% for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Net interest spread, the difference between the yield on earning assets and the rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, was 2.69% in 2007 as compared to 2.88% in 2006. Net interest income increased to $15.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $14.3 million in 2006. The provision for loan losses was $492,000 in 2007 as compared to $528,000 in 2006. Non-interest income increased to $5.0 million in 2007 from $4.4 million in 2006 due primarily to increased deposit service charges resulting from higher average deposit account balances as well as increased ATM/Debit Card fees and a favorable adjustment on financial instruments that are carried at fair value. Non-interest expense increased to $14.1 million in 2007 as compared to $13.2 million in 2006. This increase is attributable to increases in all expense categories required to support the continued growth of the bank.
Net Interest Income
Net interest income is our primary source of revenue. Net interest income is the difference between income earned on assets and interest paid on deposits and borrowings used to support such assets. Net interest income is determined by the rates earned on our interest-earning assets and the rates paid on our interest-bearing liabilities, the relative amounts of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the degree of mismatch and the maturity and repricing characteristics of its interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Net interest income totaled $17.2 million in 2008, $15.3 million in 2007 and $14.3 million in 2006. The yield on earning assets, which was 6.07% in 2008, as compared to 6.50% and 6.22% in 2007 and 2006, respectively. The rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities was 3.29% in 2008, 3.81% in 2007 and 3.34% in 2006. The fully taxable equivalent net interest margin was 3.21% in 2008, 3.29% in 2007 and 3.36% in 2006.
Our loan to deposit ratio on average during 2008 was 75.5%, as compared to 73.4% in 2007 and 64.8% during 2006. Loans typically provide a higher yield than other types of earning assets and thus one of our goals continues to be to grow the loan portfolio as a percentage of earning assets which should improve the overall yield on earning assets and the net interest margin. At December 31, 2008, the loan to deposit ratio had increased to 78.6%.
The net interest margin declined in 2008 as compared to 2007 primarily as a result of declining interest rates during this economic cycle. With interest rates as low as they became throughout 2008
certain deposit products could not be repriced in the same magnitude as the general decline in interest rates. In addition, the leverage strategy discussed above did not provide the interest rate spread typically achieved in funding core loan growth with core deposit growth. The yield on earning assets decreased by 43 basis points and the cost of funds decreased by 52 basis points. This resulted in an increase in our net interest spread of 9 basis points in 2008 as compared to 2007. Despite this our net interest margin decreased 5 basis points as a higher percentage of our average earning assets (volume) were funded by interest bearing liabilities (volume) in 2008 as compared to 2007. The average borrowed funds to total interest-bearing liabilities was 26.9% in 2008 as compared to 19.6% in 2007. During 2008 the FHLB advance funding cost were favorable compared to local certificate of deposit funding.
The flat yield curve throughout much the first half of 2007 as well as an increasing competitive deposit and lending environment were significant contributors to the decline in the net interest margin in 2007 as compared to 2006. The yield on earning assets increased by 28 basis points in 2007 as compared to 2006, whereas the cost of interest-bearing funds increased by 47 basis points during the same period. The higher increase in the cost of funds as compared to yield on interest earning assets was due to an increase in our funding cost on time deposits. The short end of the yield curve declined in the latter half of 2007 but the competitive pricing environment within our market kept rates on these deposits high in comparison to the yield curve decline. The average cost of time deposits was 4.77% in 2007 as compared to 4.18% in 2006. The average borrowed funds to total interest bearing-liabilities in 2007 was 19.6%, as compared to 17.0% in 2006. Longer term borrowed funds typically have a higher interest rate than our mix of deposit products. Our average cost of borrowed funds for 2007 was 4.80% as compared to 4.70% in 2006.
Average Balances, Income Expenses and Rates. The following tables depict, for the periods indicated, certain information related to our average balance sheet and our average yields on assets and average costs of liabilities. Such yields are derived by dividing income or expense by the average
balance of the corresponding assets or liabilities. Average balances have been derived from daily averages.
Year ended December 31,
2008 2007 2006
Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/ Average Income/ Yield/
(Dollars in thousands) Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate
Assets
Earning assets
Loans $ 318,954 $ 21,503 6.74 % $ 296,991 $ 22,243 7.49 % $ 249,209 $ 18,613 7.47 %
Securities 214,718 11,189 5.21 % 172,269 8,326 4.83 % 175,145 7,891 4.51 %
Other short-term
investments(2) 10,006 316 3.16 % 6,819 386 5.67 % 13,543 741 5.47 %
Total earning assets 543,678 33,008 6.07 % 476,079 30,955 6.50 % 437,897 27,245 6.22 %
Cash and due from banks 9,199 10,530 10,170
Premises and equipment 19,597 20,518 19,211
Intangible assets 29,678 30,079 29,603
Other assets 21,475 19,824 17,945
Allowance for loan losses (3,643 ) (3,416 ) (3,002 )
Total assets $ 619,984 $ 553,614 $ 511,824
Liabilities
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing
transaction accounts $ 59,077 530 0.90 % $ 51,491 215 0.42 % $ 58,099 305 0.52 %
Money market accounts 35,289 742 2.10 % 41,908 1,315 3.14 % 48,399 1,547 3.20 %
Savings deposits 23,837 109 0.46 % 25,799 180 0.70 % 29,108 209 0.72 %
Time deposits 233,061 9,883 4.24 % 211,411 10,084 4.77 % 185,653 7,768 4.18 %
Other borrowings 129,225 4,546 3.52 % 80,656 3,872 4.80 % 65,815 3,093 4.70 %
Total
interest-bearing
liabilities 480,489 15,810 3.29 % 411,265 15,666 3.81 % 387,074 12,922 3.34 %
Demand deposits 71,472 73,752 63,167
Other liabilities 5,659 5,013 4,378
Shareholders' equity 62,364 63,584 57,205
Total liabilities and
shareholders' equity $ 619,984 $ 553,614 $ 511,824
Net interest spread 2.78 % 2.69 % 2.88 %
Net interest income/margin $ 17,198 3.16 % $ 15,289 3.21 % $ 14,323 3.27 %
Net interest margin (tax
equivalent) 3.21 % 3.29 % 3.36 %
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º (2)
º The computation includes federal funds sold, securities purchased under
agreement to resell and interest bearing deposits.
The following table presents the dollar amount of changes in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in volume and the amount attributable to changes in rate. The combined effect
in both volume and rate, which cannot be separately identified, has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and due to rate.
2008 versus 2007 2007 versus 2006
Increase (decrease) due to Increase (decrease) due to
(In thousands) Volume Rate Net Volume Rate Net
Assets
Earning assets
Loans $ 1,576 $ (2,316 ) $ (740 ) $ 3,578 $ 52 $ 3,630
Investment securities 2,287 576 2,863 (131 ) 566 435
Other short-term investments 140 (210 ) (70 ) (380 ) 25 (355 )
Total earning assets 4,198 (2,145 ) 2,053 2,597 1,113 3,710
Interest-bearing liabilities
Interest-bearing transaction 26 289 315 (44 ) (46 ) (90 )
accounts
Money market accounts (186 ) (387 ) (573 ) (204 ) (28 ) (232 )
Savings deposits (15 ) (56 ) (71 ) (23 ) (6 ) (29 )
Time deposits 2,396 (2,597 ) (201 ) 1,153 1,163 2,316
Other short-term borrowings 1,211 (537 ) 674 711 68 779
Total interest-bearing 2,439 (2,295 ) 144 717 2,027 2,744
liabilities
Net interest income $ 1,909 $ 966
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