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EAR > SEC Filings for EAR > Form 10-K on 27-Mar-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for HEARUSA INC | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-K for HEARUSA INC


27-Mar-2009

Annual Report


Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition
GENERAL
In 2008, the Company continued to focus on its acquisition program and closed on thirteen transactions representing twenty centers with annual estimated revenues of approximately $7.1 million. Since the beginning of the acquisition program in 2005, the Company has acquired a total of 80 centers, representing $39.0 million of annual estimated revenues. Revenues resulting from the centers acquired in 2007 (for those that were not owned for the entire year in 2007) and from centers acquired in 2008, combined, were approximately $9.8 million. From centers acquired in 2008, only approximately $4.7 million of revenues were recorded in 2008 due to the timing of the acquisition closings throughout the year. As a result of the acquisition program, the average number of centers increased from 173 in 2007 to 195 in 2008. The number of centers at the end of 2008 was 202.
In December 2008, we amended our agreements with Siemens to restructure the credit agreement, extend the credit and supply agreement by two years and eliminate the conversion provision of the credit agreement, among other things. In the amendments, the required $4.2 million prepayment of Tranche D and the $3.0 million Tranche E loan repayment was transferred to Tranche C. The outstanding amounts of Tranche D and Tranche E at December 23, 2008 were transferred to Tranche C. In addition, approximately $6.2 million in outstanding trade payables were converted into long-term indebtedness under Tranche C and $3.8 million in outstanding trade payables were converted into 6.4 million shares of the Company's Common Stock.
In December 2008, we amended our license agreement with AARP, Inc. to eliminate the $7.6 million annual licensing payment provision of the agreement. We have agreed to negotiate in good faith a revised royalty compensation structure. If we are unable to reach agreement, AARP may terminate the agreement and engage another entity to provide the program to its members.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
2008 compared to 2007 (in thousands of dollars)
Revenues

Revenues                                 2008           2007          Change           % Change
Hearing aids and other products        $ 104,392      $  95,936      $   8,456                 8.8 %
Services                                   7,596          6,868            728                10.6 %

Total net revenues                     $ 111,988      $ 102,804      $   9,184                 8.9 %


                                         2008           2007          Change         % Change (3)
Revenues from centers acquired in
2007 (1)                               $   5,127      $       -      $   5,127                 5.0 %

Revenues from centers acquired in
2008                                       4,670              -          4,670                 4.5 %

Revenues from acquired centers             9,797              -          9,797                 9.5 %

Revenues from comparable centers
(2)                                      102,191        102,804           (613 )              (0.6 )%

Total net revenues                     $ 111,988      $ 102,804      $   9,184                 8.9 %

(1) Represents that portion of revenues from the 2007 acquired centers recognized for those acquisitions that had less than one full year of revenues recorded in 2007 due to the timing of their acquisition.

(2) Also includes revenues from the network business segment as well as the impact of fluctuation of the Canadian exchange rate.

(3) The revenues from acquired centers percentage changes are calculated by dividing those revenues by the total of 2007 total net revenues.


The $9.2 million or 8.9% increase in net revenue over 2007 is principally a result of revenues from acquired centers of approximately $9.8 million. Organic revenue increased during the first half but declined in the later part 2008 as a result of worsening economic conditions. The average selling price of units sold in 2008 increased by 2.6% primarily due to a different mix of products resulting from patients selecting higher technology hearing aids.
The number of hearing aids sold in 2008 increased 6.3% over 2007 primarily as a result of acquired centers.

Cost of Products Sold and Services

   Cost of products sold and services           2008         2007       Change         %
   Hearing aids and other products            $ 30,171     $ 26,017     $ 4,154        16.0 %
   Services                                      2,311        2,088         223        10.7 %

   Total cost of products sold and services   $ 32,482     $ 28,105     $ 4,377       15.60 %

   Percent of total net revenues                  29.0 %       27.3 %       1.7 %       6.2 %

The cost of products sold includes the effect of rebate credits pursuant to our agreements with Siemens. The following table reflects the components of the rebate credits which are included in the above cost of products sold for hearing aids (see Note 6 - Long-term Debt, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein):

Rebate credits included above            2008           2007           Change             %
Base required payments on Tranche C
forgiven                               $   3,099      $   3,945      $     (846 )         (21.4 )%
Required payments of $65 per
Siemens unit from acquired centers
on Tranche B forgiven                        684            546             138            25.3 %
Interest expense on Tranches B and
C forgiven                                 2,832          2,696             136             5.0 %

Total rebate credits                   $   6,615      $   7,187      $     (572 )          (8.0 )%

Percent of total net revenues                5.9 %          7.0 %          (1.1 )%        (15.7 )%

Cost of products sold as a percent of total net revenues before the impact of the Siemens rebate credits was 34.9% in 2008 and 34.3% 2007.

Expenses

     Operating expenses                      2008         2007       Change         %
     Center operating expenses             $ 57,450     $ 50,401     $ 7,049        14.0 %

     Percent of total net revenues             51.3 %       49.0 %       2.3 %       4.7 %

     General and administrative expenses   $ 15,176     $ 15,227     $   (51 )      (0.3 )%

     Percent of total net revenues             13.6 %       14.8 %      (1.2 )%     (8.1 )%

     Depreciation and amortization         $  2,963     $  2,248     $   715        31.8 %

     Percent of total net revenues              2.6 %        2.2 %       0.4 %      18.2 %

The increase in center operating expenses in 2008 is mainly attributable to additional expenses of approximately $5.2 million related to acquired centers owned less than twelve months. The remaining increase of approximately $1.8 million is attributable to expenses of $407,000 in the implementation of the AARP program, $339,000 related to incentive compensation, $282,000 related to increased regional management expenses, increases in gross marketing costs of approximately $689,000 and $235,000 of severance costs. These were partially offset by increases in advertising reimbursements from Siemens of approximately $688,000. Center operating expenses as a percent of total net revenues increased from 49.0% in 2007 to 51.3% in 2008 principally as a result of the decrease in organic sales, higher operating expenses as a percentage of revenue of acquired centers, AARP program implementation costs and costs associated with the expiring Don Shula marketing campaign of approximately $565,000. The operating expenses of the acquired centers were 53.2% of the related net revenues during 2008.
General and administrative expenses decreased by approximately $51,000 in 2008 as compared to 2007. The decrease in general and administrative expenses is attributable to decreases in professional fees of approximately $132,000 and the benefit of vendor rebates of $200,000 recorded in reduction of communication expense. These were partially offset by increases in employee and director stock-based compensation expense of approximately $255,000. Included in general and administrative expense in 2008 and 2007 are $811,000 and $518,000, respectively, of severance costs.


Depreciation was $1.5 million in 2008 and $1.4 million in 2007. Amortization expense was $1.5 million in the 2008 and $896,000 in 2007. The increase in amortization expense is primarily the result of amortization of the AARP license agreement of approximately $391,000.

Interest Expense

Interest expense                         2008           2007          Change            %
Notes payable from business
acquisitions and others (1)            $     978      $     642      $     336           52.3 %
Long-term contractual commitment to
AARP (2)                                     763              -            763          100.0 %
Siemens Tranches B and C (3)               2,832          2,696            136            5.0 %
Siemens Tranche D and E                      935            691            244           35.3 %
2003 Convertible Subordinated Notes
(4)                                            -          3,168         (3,168 )       (100.0 )%
2005 Subordinated Notes (5)                  247            825           (578 )        (70.1 )%

Total interest expense                 $   5,755      $   8,022      $  (2,267 )        (28.3 )%




                                            2008        2007        Change         %
     Total cash interest expense (6)       $ 1,617     $ 1,703     $    (86 )      (5.0 )%
     Total non-cash interest expense (7)     4,138       6,319       (2,181 )     (34.5 )%

     Total interest expense                $ 5,755     $ 8,022     $ (2,267 )     (28.3 )%

(1) Includes $421,000 and $117,000 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, of non-cash interest expense related to recording of notes at their present value by discounting future payments to market rate of interest (see Note 6 - Long-term Debt, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein).

(2) Includes $763,000 of non-cash interest expense related to recording of long-term contractual commitment to AARP at its present value by discounting future payments to market rate of interest (see Note 6 - Long-term Debt, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein).

(3) The interest expense on Tranches B and C is forgiven by Siemens as long as the minimum purchase requirements are met and a corresponding rebate credit is recorded as a reduction of the cost of products sold (see Note 6 - Long-term Debt, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein and Liquidity and Capital Resources, below).

(4) Includes $3.0 million in 2007 of non-cash debt discount amortization (see Note 7 - Convertible Subordinated Notes, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein).

(5) Includes $192,000 and $496,000 in 2008 and 2007, respectively, of non-cash debt discount amortization (see Note 8 - Subordinated Notes and Warrant Liability, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein).

(6) Represents the sum of the cash interest portion paid on the notes payable for business acquisitions and others, the cash interest paid on the Siemens on Tranches D and E loans, Subordinated notes and the cash portion paid on the Convertible Subordinated in 2007.

(7) Represents the sum of the non-cash interest expense related to recording the notes payable for business acquisitions at their present value by discounting future payments to market rate of interest, long-term contractual commitment to AARP at its present value, Siemens Tranches B and C loans, the non-cash interest imputed to the 2005 Subordinated Notes and the 2003 Convertible Subordinated Notes in 2007 related to the debt discount amortization.

The decrease in interest expense in 2008 is attributable to conversion in common shares of the convertible subordinated notes in April of 2007 and the repayment of the 2005 subordinated notes in August of 2008. Gain on Restructuring of Contract
On August 8, 2008, HearUSA, Inc. (the "Company") entered into a Hearing Care Program Services Agreement with American Association of Retired Persons ("AARP"), Inc. and AARP Services, Inc. (the "Services Agreement"), and an AARP License Agreement with AARP, Inc. (the "License Agreement"), pursuant to which the Company will provide an AARP-branded discount hearing care program to AARP members.
Under the Services Agreement, the Company has agreed to provide to AARP members discounts on hearing aids and related services, through the Company's company-owned centers and independent network of hearing care providers. The Company will allocate $4.4 million annually to promote the AARP program to AARP members and the general public, and will contribute 9.25% of that amount to AARP's marketing cooperative. The Company will also contribute $500,000 annually to fund an AARP sponsored education campaign to educate and promote hearing loss awareness and prevention to AARP members and the general public. The Company has also committed, in cooperation with AARP, to donate a number of hearing aids annually to be distributed free of charge to economically disadvantaged individuals who have experienced hearing loss. The Company was to begin the program with AARP December 1, 2008. The Services Agreement has an initial term of three years ending in December 1, 2011. At the end of the initial three year term, the Company has an option to extend the term of the Services Agreement for an additional two year period.


Pursuant to the License Agreement, AARP granted the Company a limited license to use the AARP name and related trade and service marks in connection with the operation and administration of the AARP program, including the advertising and promotion of the program. The Company originally agreed to pay AARP a fixed annual royalty of $7.6 million for each year of the initial three year term of the AARP license. This provision was eliminated in the December 2008 amendment. In accordance with SFAS 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangibles", the intangible was recorded at approximately $19.3 million based on the fair value of the payments on the date of issuance using an imputed interest rate of 10%. In 2008, the Company recorded non-cash interest expense of approximately $763,000 and amortization expense of approximately $391,000 related to the long-term contractual commitment to AARP and corresponding intangible asset. On December 22, 2008, AARP and the Company amended the License Agreement to restructure the payment terms of the agreement and eliminated the required annual royalty payment. The Company is no longer contractually committed to pay the $7.6 million annual royalty payment. Accordingly the Company wrote off the remaining contractual liability of approximately $20.0 million and the balance of intangible asset of approximately $19.1 million and recorded a corresponding gain on the restructuring of the AARP agreement of approximately $981,000. The Company is currently in negotiations with AARP for restructuring the royalty compensation provision.
Income Taxes
The Company has net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $59.1 million for U.S. income tax purposes. In addition, the Company has temporary differences between the financial statement and tax reporting arising primarily from differences in the amortization of intangible assets and goodwill and depreciation of fixed assets. The deferred tax assets for US purposes have been offset by a valuation allowance because it was determined that these assets were not likely to be realized. The deferred tax assets for Canadian tax purposes are recorded as a reduction of the deferred income tax liability on the Company's balance sheet and were approximately $881,000 at December 27, 2008 and $777,000 at December 29, 2007.
During 2008, the Company recorded a deferred tax expense of approximately $1.1 million compared to approximately $769,000 in 2007 related to estimated taxable income generated by the Canadian operations and the estimated deduction of tax deductible goodwill from its US operations. The deferred income tax expense related to the Canadian operations of approximately $220,000 is due to the estimated utilization of deferred tax benefit previously recorded. The additional deferred income tax expense of approximately $831,000 in 2008 and $595,000 in 2007 was recorded because it cannot be offset by other temporary differences as it relates to infinite-lived assets and the future timing of the reversal of the liability is unknown. Deferred income tax expense will continue to be recorded for these two items as long as the Canadian operations generate taxable income and/or tax deductible goodwill exist for US tax purposes. Tax deductible goodwill with a balance of approximately $33.2 million at December 27, 2008, is expected to increase as we continue to purchase the assets of businesses.
Minority Interest
The Company's fifty percent owned joint venture; HEARx West generated net income of approximately $2.5 million and $3.0 million during 2008 and 2007, respectively. The Company records 50% of the venture's net income as minority interest in the income of a joint venture in the Company's consolidated statements of operations. The minority interest for 2008 and 2007 was approximately $1.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively.


2007 compared to 2006 (in thousands of dollars)

Revenues

Revenues                                 2007           2006          Change           % Change
Hearing aids and other products        $  95,936      $  82,820      $  13,116                15.8 %
Services                                   6,868          5,966            902                15.1 %

Total net revenues                     $ 102,804      $  88,786      $  14,018                15.8 %


                                         2007           2006          Change         % Change (3)
Revenues from centers acquired in
2006 (1)                               $   8,193      $              $   8,193                 9.2 %

Revenues from centers acquired in
2007                                       4,600              -          4,600                 5.2 %

Total Revenues from acquired
centers                                   12,793              -         12,793                14.4 %

Revenues from comparable centers
(2)                                       90,011         88,786          1,225                 1.4 %

Total net revenues                     $ 102,804      $  88,786      $  14,018                15.8 %

(1) Represents that portion of revenue from the 2006 acquired centers recognized for those acquisitions that had less than one full year of revenues recorded in 2006 due to the timing of their acquisition.

(2) Includes revenues from the network business segment as well as the impact of fluctuation of the Canadian exchange rate.

(3) The revenues from acquired centers percentage changes are calculated by dividing them by the total 2006 net revenues.

The $14.0 million or 15.8% increase in net revenues over 2006 is principally a result of revenues from acquired centers which generated approximately $12.8 million or 14.4% over 2006 revenues and a slight increase in revenues from comparable centers of approximately 1.4% above the 2006 total net revenue level. The comparable centers total net revenues also include a favorable impact of $736,000 related to fluctuations in the Canadian exchange rate from 2006 to 2007.
The number of hearing aids sold over 2006 increased by 4.9% and was primarily the result of an increase of 7.9% from acquired centers which was offset by a decrease in the number of hearing aids sold in comparable centers. The impact of the decrease in the number of hearing aids sold from comparable centers was offset by an increase in the average unit selling price of 9.8% over 2006 the average unit selling price. The increase in average unit selling price is primarily due to a different mix of products resulting from patients selecting higher technology hearing aids. The decrease in the number of units sold is in part attributable to lower volume of Florida Medicaid business. Service revenues increased approximately $902,000, or 15.1%, over 2006 consistent with the increase in hearing aid revenues.

Cost of Products Sold and Services

  Cost of products sold and services           2007         2006       Change         %
  Hearing aids and other products            $ 26,017     $ 24,942     $ 1,075         4.3 %
  Services                                      2,088        1,761         327        18.6 %

  Total cost of products sold and services   $ 28,105     $ 26,703     $ 1,402         5.3 %

Percent of total net revenues 27.3 % 30.1 % (2.8 )% (9.3 )%

The cost of products sold as reflected above includes the effect of the rebate credits pursuant to our agreements with Siemens. The following table reflects the components of the rebate credits which are included in the above costs of products sold for hearing aids (see Note 6 - Long-term Debt, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein):

Rebate Credits included above            2007           2006          Change            %
Base required payments on Tranches
C forgiven                             $   3,945      $   2,922      $   1,023           35.0 %
Required payments of $65 per
Siemens unit from acquired centers
on Tranche B forgiven                        546            190            356          187.4 %
Interest expense on Tranches B and
C forgiven                                 2,696            626          2,070          330.7 %

Total rebate credits                   $   7,187      $   3,738      $   3,449           92.3 %

Percent of total net revenues                7.0 %          4.2 %          2.8 %         66.7 %

The decrease of total cost of products sold and services as a percentage of total net revenue, is due to the additional Siemens rebate credits provided for in the new agreements signed in December 2006. Cost of products sold as a percent of total revenues before the impact of the Siemens rebate credits were 34.3% in both 2007 and 2006.


The base required payment on Siemens Tranche C subject to the rebate credits was reduced from $730,000 to $500,000 per quarter beginning in the fourth quarter of 2007 (see Note 6 - Long-term Debt, Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included herein).

Expenses

     Operating expenses                      2007         2006       Change         %
     Center operating expenses             $ 50,401     $ 42,281     $ 8,120        19.2 %

     Percent of total net revenues             49.0 %       47.6 %       1.4 %       2.9 %

     General and administrative expenses   $ 15,227     $ 14,005     $ 1,222         8.7 %

     Percent of total net revenues             14.8 %       15.8 %      (1.0 )%     (6.3 )%

     Depreciation and amortization         $  2,248     $  1,988     $   260        13.1 %

     Percent of total net revenues              2.2 %        2.2 %       0.0 %       0.0 %

The increase in center operating expenses in 2007 is mainly attributable to additional expenses of approximately $5.3 million related to the centers acquired and owned for less than twelve months during the year. The remaining increase relates to an increase in incentive compensation of approximately $277,000 associated with additional net revenues, an investment in marketing expense related to the television campaign launched in the second quarter of 2007 of approximately $700,000 and other normal annual increases. As a percent of total net revenues, however, they increased from 47.6% in 2006 to 49.0% in 2007. This increase is mostly attributable to the investment in marketing discussed above and to the fact that the increase in comparable centers revenues from one year to another of 1.5% was lower than the normal annual percentage increase in center operating expenses. Center operating expenses related to acquired centers of 42% of related total net revenues, were in line with management expectations.
General and administrative expenses increased by approximately $1.2 million in 2007 as compared to the same period of 2006. The increase in general and administrative expenses is primarily attributable to charges due to employee severances in the amount of $518,000 and the cost of professional services related to restatement of prior year financial statements of approximately $200,000, and due to increases in business interruption and directors' and officers' insurance premium of approximately $283,000 as well as to normal annual increases of the general and administrative expenses. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the non-cash stock-based compensation expenses of approximately $370,000.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased by approximately $260,000 in 2007 compared to the same period in 2006. Depreciation was $1.3 million in the 2007 and $1.2 million in 2006. Amortization expense was $896,000 in 2007 and $815,000 in 2006. Most of the amortization expense comes from the amortization of intangible assets related to the acquisitions made by the Company.


Interest Expense

Interest expense                                              2007            2006           Change            %
Notes payable from business acquisitions and others (1)    $      642      $      264      $      371           140.5 %
Siemens Tranche C2 - Interest paid with monthly
payments (2)                                                        -             345            (345 )        (100.0 )%
Siemens Tranches C1 and C3 - accrued interest added to
loan balance (2)                                                    -           1,130          (1,130 )        (100.0 )%
Siemens Tranches A, B and C - interest forgiven (3)             2,696             626           2,077           331.8 %
Siemens Tranche D                                                 691               -             691               -
2003 Convertible Subordinated Notes (4)                         3,168           2,556             612            23.9 %
2005 Subordinated Notes (5)                                       825           1,361            (536 )         (39.4 )%
Warrant liability change in value (6)                                            (319 )           319          (100.0 )%

Total interest expense                                     $    8,022      $    5,963      $    2,059            34.5 %




                                            2007        2006        Change         %
     Total cash interest expense (7)       $ 1,703     $ 2,962     $ (1,266 )     (42.7 )%
     Total non-cash interest expense (8)     6,319       3,001        3,325       110.8 %

     Total interest expense                $ 8,022     $ 5,963     $  2,059        34.5 %

(1) Includes $117,000 of non-cash interest expense . . .

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