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| SUMR > SEC Filings for SUMR > Form 10-K on 25-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
25-Mar-2009
Annual Report
The information contained in this section has been derived from our consolidated financial statements and should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this filing.
The following discussion is intended to assist in the assessment of significant changes and trends related to our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included herein. Our business has grown organically in all of our markets. We derive our revenues from the sale of health, safety and wellness products for infants and toddlers. Our revenue is driven by our ability to design and market desirable products, identify business opportunities and secure new and renew existing distribution channels. Our income from operations is derived from our ability to generate revenue and collect cash in excess of labor and other costs of providing our products and selling, general and administrative costs.
Company Overview
We are a designer, marketer, and distributor of branded juvenile health, safety and wellness products which are sold principally to large North American and UK retailers. We currently have more than 80 proprietary products in various product categories including nursery audio/video monitors, safety gates, durable bath products, bed rails, infant thermometers, related health and safety products, booster and potty seats, bouncers and a product line of soft goods/bedding.
Our strategy is to grow our sales through a variety of methods, including:
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º increased product penetration (more products at each store);
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º increased store penetration (more stores within each retail customer);
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º new products (at existing and new customers);
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º new mass merchant retail customers;
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º new distribution channels (food and drug chains, price clubs, home
centers, web-based retailers);
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º new geographies (international expansion); and
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º new product categories.
We have has been able to grow our annual revenues historically through a combination of all of the above factors. Each year, we have been able to expand the number of products in our main distribution channel, mass merchant retailers, and have also added new customers each year. Therefore, even without new product introductions, we could grow our business by simply selling more of our existing product line to existing customers.
In the future, our growth strategy will be to continue to develop and sell new products to our existing customer base, sell new and existing products to new customers (or expand relationships with existing customers), expand our sales of products from our soft goods product line, and expand in the UK and in other geographic regions (including Japan, Mexico and Australia, among others). In addition, there are a number of potential acquisition candidates that could be pursued in order to obtain new innovative products, new product categories, new retail customers or new sales territories. There are approximately 400 active juvenile product companies, of which approximately 300 have less than $10 million in sales. In addition, there are various product categories that we do not currently compete in, including car seats, high chairs, walkers, nursery care, and other categories. We may look
to develop our own products in these categories or attempt to gain entrance into these categories through acquisitions.
As we continue to grow through internal initiatives and any future acquisitions, we will incur additional expenses. Two of the key areas in which those increased expenses will likely occur are sales and product development. In order to grow sales, we will likely hire additional sales personnel to service new geographic territories, focus existing resources on specific parts of the United States market and retain product line specialists to drive sales of new and existing products in specific areas in which we believe we can readily increase sales. Product development expenses will increase as we develop new products in existing and new categories.
If we were to acquire one or more companies as part of our growth strategy, we would face various challenges such as the integration of the acquired companies' product lines, employees, marketing requirements and information systems. Ongoing infrastructure investment also may be required to support realized growth, including expenditures with respect to upgraded and expanded information systems and enhancing our management team.
Sales
Our revenues are primarily derived from the sale of juvenile health, safety and wellness products and are recognized upon transfer of title of product to our customers. Our products are marketed through several distribution channels including chain retailers, specialty retailers and direct to consumers.
A number of large, retail customers account a majority of our net sales. Customers that generated more than 10% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 were Toys R Us (48% of such net sales), and Target (10% of such net sales). Because of the concentration of our business with these customers, and because we have no long term contracts with these customers, our success depends on our customers' willingness to purchase and provide shelf space for our products.
Over 90% of sales are currently made to customers in North America, with the remaining sales primarily made to customers in the UK. Sales are made utilizing standard credit terms of 30 to 60 days. We generally accept returns only for defective merchandise.
Cost of goods sold and other expenses
Our products are manufactured by third parties, with approximately 80-85% of the dollar value of products being manufactured in China and the majority of the balance being manufactured in the United States. Cost of goods sold primarily represents purchases of finished products from these third party manufacturers. The remainder of our cost of goods sold includes duties on certain imported items, freight-in from suppliers and miscellaneous charges from contract manufacturers. Substantially all of our purchases are made in US dollars; therefore, most of this activity is not subject to currency fluctuations. If our suppliers experience increased raw materials, labor or other costs and pass along those cost increases through higher prices for finished goods, our cost of sales would increase, and to the extent we are unable to pass these price increases along to our customers, our gross margins would decrease.
Selling, general and administrative expenses primarily consist of payroll, insurance, professional fees, royalties, freight out to customers, product development costs, advertising and marketing expenses (including co-op advertising allowances as negotiated with certain customers) and sales commissions. Several of these items fluctuate with sales, some are based on sales to particular customers and others are based on sales of particular products.
In particular, in 2008, our suppliers based in China faced significant additional costs, as a result of raw materials shortages, the further strengthening of the Chinese currency ("RMB") versus the US
dollar, rising labor rates and increases in energy prices. Additionally, Chinese suppliers were impacted by Government imposed reductions on tax refunds. While we anticipate being able to pass on some portion of these increased costs to our customers, continued cost pressures on our suppliers will inevitably be passed on to us; although recently we have experienced some stabilization with our orient suppliers.
There are not significant variations in seasonal demand for our products. Sales to our retail customers are generally higher in the time frame when retailers take initial shipments of new products. These orders usually incorporate enough product to fill each store plus additional amounts to be kept at the customer's distribution center. The timing of these initial shipments varies by customer depending on when they finalize store layouts for the upcoming year, and whether there are any mid-year product introductions.
Summary of critical accounting policies and estimates
This summary of our critical accounting policies is presented to assist in understanding our consolidated financial statements. The consolidated financial statements and notes are representations of our management, which is responsible for their integrity and objectivity. These accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
We make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses. The accounting policies described below are those we consider critical in preparing our financial statements. Some of these policies include significant estimates made by management using information available at the time the estimates were made. However, these estimates could change materially if different information or assumptions were used.
Revenue recognition
We follow the guidance of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Staff Accounting Bulletin 104 for revenue recognition. In general, we record revenue when all of the following occur: persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, product delivery has occurred, the sales price to the customer is fixed or determinable and collectability is reasonably assured. Sales are recorded net of provisions for returns and allowances, product placement fees, customer discounts and other sales related discounts. We base our estimates for discounts, returns and allowances on negotiated customer terms and historical experience. These estimates are subject to variability, as actual deductions taken by customers may be different from the estimates recorded.
Sales incentives or other consideration given by us to customers that are considered adjustments of the selling price of its products, such as allowances and product placement fees, are reflected as reductions of revenue. Sales incentives and other consideration that represent costs incurred by us for assets or services received, such as the appearance of our products in a customer's national circular ad, are reflected as selling and marketing expenses in the accompanying statements of income.
Trade receivables
We carry our trade receivables at net realizable value. On a periodic basis, we evaluate our trade receivables and establish an allowance for doubtful accounts based on a history of past bad debt expense, collections and current credit conditions. The allowance is adjusted based on actual write-offs that occur. We have a credit insurance policy to protect against potential losses up to stated amounts from certain customers.
We do not accrue interest on trade receivables. A receivable is considered past due if payments have not been received within the credit terms on the account, typically 60 days for most customers.
We will turn an account over for collection around 120 days past due. Accounts are considered uncollectible if no payments are received 60 to 90 days after they have been turned over for collection.
Inventory Valuation
Inventory is comprised of finished goods and is stated at the lower of cost, inclusive of freight and duty, or market (net realizable value) using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Our warehousing costs are charged to expense as incurred. Inventory write-downs are recorded for damaged, obsolete or slow-moving inventory. Management uses estimates to record write-downs based on its review of inventory by product category, including length of time on hand and estimates of future orders for each product. Changes in consumer preferences, as well as demand for products, customer buying patterns and inventory management could impact the inventory valuation.
Impairment of long-lived assets, goodwill and other intangible assets.
Long-lived assets have been reviewed for impairment based on Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." This Statement requires that an impairment loss be recognized whenever the carrying value of an asset exceeds the sum of the undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventful disposition of that asset, excluding future interest costs the entity would recognize as an expense when incurred. Goodwill and other intangible assets have been reviewed for impairment based on SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Under this Statement, goodwill and other intangible assets that have indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but rather tested at least annually for impairment. The Company's management reviews for indicators that might suggest an impairment loss could exist. Testing for impairment requires estimates of expected cash flows to be generated from the use of the assets. Various uncertainties, including changes in consumer preference, deterioration in the political environment, continued adverse conditions in the capital markets or changes in general economic conditions, could impact the expected cash flows to be generated by an asset or group of assets. Intangible assets that have finite useful lives are amortized over their useful lives.
Allowance for doubtful accounts.
The allowance for doubtful accounts represents adjustments to customer trade accounts receivable for amounts deemed uncollectible. The allowance for doubtful accounts reduces gross trade receivables to their estimated net realizable value. The Company's allowance is based on managements' assessment of the business environment, customers' financial condition, historical trends, customer payment practices, receivable aging and customer disputes. The Company will continue to proactively review its credit risks and adjust its customer terms to reflect the current environment.
Income taxes
Effective January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48 ("FIN 48"), "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-An Interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109." FIN 48 provides detailed guidance for the financial statement recognition, measurement and disclosure of uncertain tax positions recognized in the financial statements in accordance with SFAS No. 109. Tax positions must meet a "more-likely-than-not" recognition threshold at the effective date to be recognized upon the adoption of FIN 48 and in subsequent periods. Upon the adoption of FIN 48, we had no unrecognized tax benefits.
Deferred income tax assets are adjusted by a valuation allowance, if necessary, to recognize future tax benefits only to the extent, based on available evidence; it is "more-likely-than-not" such benefits
will be realized. We recognize interest and penalties, if any, related to uncertain tax positions in selling, general and administrative expenses.
The tax years 2004 through 2007 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions in which we operate. We expect no material changes to unrecognized tax positions within the next twelve months.
Results of Operations
Summer Infant, Inc. (formerly KBL Healthcare Acquisition Corp. II)
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands)
Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, 2008 December 31, 2007
Net sales $ 132,369 $ 68,117
Cost of goods sold 85,514 42,356
Gross profit 46,855 25,761
Operating expenses (including interest) 39,575 20,968
Income tax expense 2,378 1,678
Net income $ 4,902 $ 3,115
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The results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007 represent the combined activity of KBL Healthcare from January 1, 2007 through March 6, 2007 and the activity of Summer Infant from March 6, 2007 through December 31, 2007. KBL Healthcare historically had no sales or gross profit, while Summer Infant has both sales and gross profit, in addition to other normal operating expenses. Therefore, the amounts in the two above periods cannot be compared in a meaningful fashion.
To give the reader some additional information on the performance of the underlying Summer Infant operations, the following table represents the results of the Summer Infant operating company for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. This table is being presented to give the reader more information about the underlying performance of the ongoing operating company, because KBL Healthcare had no operating business in 2007. The 2008 operating results include Kiddopotamus and Basic Comfort from their respective acquisition dates of April 18th and March 31st, through December 31, 2008.
Summer Infant, Inc. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007
(In thousands)
Year Ended Year Ended
December 31, 2008 December 31, 2007
Net sales $ 132,369 100.0 % $ 80,517 100.0 %
Cost of goods sold 85,514 64.6 % 50,037 62.1 %
Gross Profit 46,855 35.4 % 30,480 37.9 %
SG&A expenses(a) 34,039 25.7 % 22,458 27.9 %
EBITDA(b) $ 12,816 9.7 % $ 8,022 10.0 %
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º (a)
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º (b)
º See non-GAAP discussion below regarding the computation of EBITDA.
Year ended December 31, 2008 compared with year ended December 31, 2007
Net sales increased 64% from approximately $80,517,000 in the year ended December 31, 2007 to approximately $132,369,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to increased distribution of existing products throughout our customer base, introduction of new products, acquisitions, and expansion into new customers. Kiddopotamus and Basic Comfort added approximately $11,130,000 and $7,484,000 to net sales, respectively.
Gross profit increased 54% from approximately $30,480,000 for the year ended December 31, 2007 to approximately $46,855,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to the 64% increase in net sales, offset by increased cost of goods due to raw material increases and a change in product mix. The increase in raw materials costs and labor were passed along as cost increases, and to the extent we were unable to pass such price increases along to our customers, our gross profit percentage year-over-year has decreased.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased from approximately $22,458,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008 to approximately $34,039,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. This increase was primarily attributable to increased variable costs such as co-op advertising allowances as a result of the significant increase in sales. In addition, there were increased expenditures in product development, headcount, professional fees, and warehouse operations.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
We generally fund our operations and working capital needs through cash generated from operations and borrowings under our credit facility.
Our sales have increased significantly over the past several years. For the year ended December 31, 2003, net sales for the Summer Infant Operating Companies were approximately $17,600,000. For the year ended December 31, 2008, net sales were approximately $132,369,000. This sales growth has led to a substantial increase in working capital requirements, specifically accounts receivable and inventory. The typical cash flow cycle is as follows:
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º Inventory is purchased to meet expected demand plus a safety stock.
Because the majority of our vendors are based in Asia, inventory takes
from four to six weeks to arrive from Asia to the various distribution
points we maintain in the US, Canada and the UK. Payment terms for
these vendors are approximately 30- 60 days from the date the product
ships from Asia, therefore we are generally paying for the product a
short time after it is physically received in the US. The
increased sales we have experienced result in increased levels of inventory, and therefore an increase in the amount of cash required to fund our inventory level.
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º Sales to customers generally have payment terms of 60 days. The
increased sales have resulted in an increase in the level of accounts
receivable, and therefore have increased the amount of cash required
to fund working capital.
We have traditionally been able to fund our increased working capital through lines of credit with banks.
The majority of our capital expenditures are for tools related to new product introductions. We receive indications from retailers generally around the middle of each year as to what products the retailer will be taking into its product line for the upcoming year. Based on these indications, we will then acquire the tools required to build the products. In most cases the payments for the tools are spread out over a three to four month period.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, net cash used in operating activities totaled $16,000. This was due to the positive net income generated during the year, plus non-cash charges, less working capital increases (primarily accounts receivable and inventory, which increased due to the significant sales increase).
Net cash used in investing activities was approximately $21,503,000 which primarily relates to the cash portion of the Basic Comfort and Kiddopotamus acquisitions, in addition to year to date capital expenditures of approximately $3,863,000 and purchases of intangible assets totaling $1,682,000.
Net cash provided by financing activities was approximately $21,714,000 which relates to amounts borrowed to fund increases in working capital and the acquisitions of Basic Comfort and Kiddopotamus.
Based on the above factors, the net cash decrease for the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately $783,000, resulting in a cash balance of approximately $988,000 at December 31, 2008.
Summer believes that its cash on hand and current banking facilities are sufficient to fund its cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, unforeseen circumstances, such as softness in the retail industry or deterioration in the business of a significant customer, could create a situation where Summer cannot access all of the available lines of credit due to not having sufficient assets or EBITDA. In addition, there is no assurance that Summer will meet all of its bank covenants in the future, or that its lender will grant waivers if there are covenant violations.
Summer's strategy for funding its business going forward is a combination of increased profitability, and if necessary, negotiation of increased borrowing lines as required with traditional lenders.
On April 10, 2008, Summer entered into two new three-year secured credit facilities (the "Loan Agreement") with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent, and each of the financial institutions that is a signatory to the Loan Agreement. The Loan Agreement provides for a $36,000,000 working capital revolving credit facility and a $10,000,000 non-restoring acquisition credit facility. The new credit facilities mature on June 30, 2011. The acquisition credit facility has been utilized in its entirety as of June 30, 2008.
Summer and its subsidiaries, Summer Infant (USA), Inc., Summer Infant Europe Limited, Summer Infant Asia Limited and Summer Infant Canada, Limited are the borrowers under the Loan Agreement. These credit facilities replaced Summer's prior line of credit and are being used principally to fund growth opportunities and for working capital purposes.
Summer's ability to borrow under the Loan Agreement is subject to its ongoing compliance with a number of financial and other covenants, including the following (i) that Summer and its subsidiaries maintain a net worth of $50,000,000 plus the sum of 50% of net income earned in each fiscal year,
(ii) that Summer and its subsidiaries maintain a ratio of total funded debt to EBITDA of not greater than 3.50:1.00, and (iii) that Summer and its subsidiaries maintain a ratio of operating cash flow to debt service of not less than 1.25:1.00. In addition, if Summer's ratio of total funded debt to EBITDA is greater than 3.25:1.00 as of December 31, 2008, the total commitment amount under the working capital revolving credit facility will reduce by $4,000,000 on March 31, 2009. Furthermore, if Summer's ratio of total funded debt to EBITDA is greater than 3.25:1.00 for any fiscal year, the agreegate amount that may be borrowed under the Loan Agreement will be determined by reference to a borrowing base.
These credit facilities bear interest at a floating rate based on a spread over LIBOR ranging from 150 basis points to 200 basis points, depending upon the ratio of the Company's total funded debt to EBITDA. As of December 31, 2008, the rate on these credit facilities ranged between 1.95% and 4.42%. In addition, these credit facilities have an unused line fee based on the unused amount of the credit facilities equal to 25 basis points.
The Loan Agreement also contains customary events of default, including a cross default provision and a change of control provision. In the event of a default, all of the obligations of the Company and its subsidiaries under the Loan Agreement may be declared immediately due and payable. For certain events of default relating to insolvency and receivership, all outstanding obligations become due and payable.
As of December 31, 2008, the Company had approximately $39,676,000 outstanding of the total committed amount of $46,000,000. In addition, the Company has $3,859,000 outstanding on the loan related to the construction of the corporate headquarters.
The Company was in compliance with all covenants as of December 31, 2008.
The following table summarizes our significant contractual commitments at December 31, 2008:
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