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GTA > SEC Filings for GTA > Form 10-K on 20-Mar-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for GOLF TRUST OF AMERICA INC


20-Mar-2009

Annual Report


ITEM 7.

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following description of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements appearing elsewhere in this Annual Report.

The following report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Forward-looking statements are statements that predict or describe future events or trends and that do not relate solely to historical matters. All of our forecasts in this Annual


Report are forward-looking statements. You can generally identify forward-looking statements as statements containing the words "believe," "expect," "will," "anticipate," "intend," "estimate," "project," "assume" or other similar expressions. You should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements because the matters they describe are subject to known (and unknown) risks, uncertainties and other unpredictable factors, many of which are beyond our control. Our forward-looking statements are based on the limited information currently available to our company and speak only as of the date on which this report was filed with the Securities Exchange Commission, or SEC. Our continued internet posting or subsequent distribution of this dated Annual Report does not imply continued affirmation of the forward-looking statements included in it. We undertake no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to issue any updates to our forward- looking statements, even if subsequent events cause our expectations to change regarding the matters discussed in those statements. Future events are inherently uncertain. Accordingly, our forecasts in this Annual Report, are subject to uncertainty. Our forecasts should not be regarded as legal promises, representations or warranties of any kind whatsoever. Over time, our actual results, performance or achievements will likely differ from the anticipated results, performance or achievements that are expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements, and such difference might be significant and harmful to our stockholders' interests. Many important factors that could cause such a difference are described under the caption "Risk Factors," in Item 1A of this Annual Report, which you should review carefully.

Termination of the Plan of Liquidation

The Board adopted a resolution declaring the termination of the Plan of Liquidation, or the "POL", advisable and our stockholders approved such proposal to terminate the POL on November 8, 2007. Therefore, financial statements subsequent to this date are presented under the going concern basis as an operating company rather than under the liquidation basis of accounting.

On February 25, 2001, the Board had adopted, and on May 22, 2001, our common and preferred stockholders had approved, the POL. The POL contemplated the sale of all of our assets and the payment of, or provision for, our liabilities and expenses, and authorized us to establish a reserve to fund any contingent liabilities. The Board's decision to adopt the POL followed a lengthy process in which the Board and management reviewed different strategic alternatives with the goal of maximizing stockholder value. Subsequently, we sold 45 of the 47 (18-hole equivalent) golf courses in which we once held interests pursuant to the POL.

Following the sale of the Resort, the redemption of our Series A Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Preferred Stock on July 16, 2007 and the receipt in March 2008 of certain escrowed funds related to the sale of the Resort, our remaining assets included (i) cash, (ii) two private golf courses located in Columbia, South Carolina, known collectively as "Stonehenge" (which were sold subsequent to year-ended December 31, 2008 as discussed below) and (iii) certain land and a note receivable acquired in the settlement of a lawsuit.

The Board believes that termination of the POL affords us flexibility in maximizing value for stockholders. Operating as a going concern outside of the POL allows us to pursue alternative business strategies, including a merger, capital stock exchange, asset acquisition or other growth initiative. Subsequent to the termination of the POL, we continued to own and operate Stonehenge until it was sold on January 23, 2009. Concurrently, we have placed renewed emphasis on initiatives to resume corporate growth in an effort to create value for shareholders. We are seeking to grow within areas of historical expertise and areas that management considers to be of logical interest, but have also been evaluating acquisitions or business combinations in unallied industries.

There can be no assurance that we will successfully consummate a viable alternative growth strategy. We have limited financial and management capacity, are competing with organizations possessing far greater resources, and are subject to specific industry and macro economic factors, many of which may prove outside of our control or sphere of influence.

Overview of Liquidation Basis of Accounting

We adopted the liquidation basis of accounting on May 22, 2001, the date on which our stockholders approved our plan of liquidation, and operated under the liquidation basis of accounting from May 22, 2001 through November 8, 2007, the date on which our stockholders voted to exit the plan of liquidation. Accordingly, on May 22, 2001, our assets were adjusted to their estimated fair value and our liabilities, including estimated costs associated with implementing the plan of liquidation, were adjusted to their estimated settlement amounts.


Significant events that had a material impact on our consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations

On January 23, 2009, we completed the sale of the business and the related assets of Stonehenge. The sale was made to WCWW Committee, LLC, pursuant to the Purchase and Sale Agreement dated September 26, 2008. The rights of the WCWW Committee, LLC were assigned to The Members Club at Woodcreek and Wildewood, which completed the transaction as Purchaser.

The purchase price received by us from the Purchaser was (a) approximately $4,100,000 in cash subject to certain credits, adjustments and prorations pursuant to the Agreement, (b) the assumption of certain liabilities and (c) certain contingent value rights. The Agreement provides for a post-closing settlement sixty days from the closing date which will occur on or about March 23, 2009.

GTA-Stonehenge LLC, one of our wholly-owned subsidiaries, had a $4,200,000 revolving credit line with Textron Financial Corporation ("Textron"), which was scheduled to mature on March 18, 2009. This loan was collateralized by a security interest in Stonehenge. The interest rate was the prime rate in effect on the first business day of the month plus 1.75% per annum paid monthly. This line of credit had an outstanding balance of $4,100,000 that was paid in full concurrent with the closing of the sale as disclosed above. With the retirement in full of the Textron revolving credit line, we have no outstanding corporate indebtedness.

Application of Critical Accounting Policies

Re-adoption of Going Concern Basis

We re-adopted the going concern basis of accounting upon stockholder approval of the termination of our POL on November 8, 2007. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144, Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets, the carrying value of our remaining operating asset, Stonehenge, was adjusted to the lower of the depreciated historical cost and the fair value by asset category or group. Management's estimate of the fair value of the Stonehenge property at November 8, 2007 (after consideration of the refundable initiation fees) was $5,400,000. Management's estimate considered, among other factors, an independent appraisal from J. Richard Marlow, MAI, SGA, a certified real estate appraiser and consultant and recent property tax assessments. However, such estimates were developed from expectations of future operating results which are inherently subjective in nature. The depreciated historical cost was lower than the fair value in the majority of the asset categories resulting in a total recorded carrying value of approximately $4,467,000 at November 8, 2007.

The valuation adjustment also considered the obligation from certain memberships previously sold at Stonehenge that have initiation fees totaling approximately $1,326,000 that are refundable based on specific conditions over the thirty-year required membership term, as defined in the Club Membership Manual. These refundable initiation fees may be refundable prior to the expiration of the thirty-year term under specific membership replacement conditions. The estimated present value of these potential refunds was approximately $342,000, which was recorded as an accrued liability at December 31, 2007 and accretes over the members' remaining average contractual term using an interest rate of approximately 10.5%. The accretion is included in interest expense. As of December 31, 2008, the balance after consideration of refunds issued and accretion recorded in the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately $317,000. This liability was assumed by the purchaser concurrent with the closing of the sale of Stonehenge on January 23, 2009.

The majority of the Stonehenge membership fees were not refundable and the amount was deferred and recognized over the average expected life of an active membership. Nonrefundable membership initiation fees were deferred and recognized as revenue on a straight-line basis over the average expected life of an active membership, which based on historical information was deemed to be nine years. The unamortized balance of the non-refundable membership initiation fees was written off concurrent with the sale of Stonehenge on January 23, 2009.

Revenues from golf operations, food and beverage and merchandise sales were recognized at the time of sale or when the service was provided. Revenues from membership dues was billed monthly and recognized in the period earned. The monthly dues were expected to cover the cost of providing future membership services. Prepaid dues were recognized as income over the prepayment period.


Discontinued Operations

As discussed above, we signed a purchase and sale agreement for the disposition of Stonehenge on September 26, 2008; therefore, pursuant to SFAS 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," the operations of Stonehenge are accounted for as discontinued operations as of the signing of this agreement.

Reclassifications

Certain previously reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements have been reclassified to conform to the current period's presentation.

Income Taxes

We provide for income taxes using the asset and liability method. Deferred tax assets or liabilities at the end of each period are determined using the enacted tax rates. Income tax expense will increase or decrease in the same period in which a change in tax rates is enacted. We record a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets when the weight of available evidence indicates it is more likely than not that the deferred tax asset will not be realized at its initially recorded value; however, due to the high degree of subjectivity in these estimates, they may change based on expectations in the future.

Liquidation Basis-January 1-November 8, 2007

We adopted the liquidation basis of accounting upon the stockholder approval of its POL on May 22, 2001. From that date forward through and until November 8, 2007, all assets and liabilities had been stated at their estimated fair value and estimated settlement amounts. The estimated fair value had been determined using available market information and valuation methodologies deemed appropriate; therefore, these estimates were subject to revision with changes in market values. We were required to estimate and accrue the costs associated with implementing and completing the plan of liquidation. These amounts varied significantly due to, among other things, the timing and realized proceeds from golf course sales, the costs of retaining personnel and others to oversee the liquidation, including the costs of insurance, the timing and amounts associated with discharging known and contingent liabilities, transaction costs related to any sales and the costs associated with cessation of our operations.

The change in the carrying value of our remaining golf course assets and in our reserve for estimated liquidation costs for the period ended November 8, 2007 is presented in Consolidated Financial Statements referred to in Item 8 in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

During February 2007, the FASB Board issued SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities" ("SFAS 159"). This statement permits entities to choose to measure many financial instruments and certain other items at fair value. SFAS 159 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We have not elected the fair value option for any of our assets and liabilities.

During December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 160, "Noncontrolling Interests in Consolidated Financial Statements an amendment of ARB No. 51" ("SFAS 160"). This statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for noncontrolling interests in subsidiaries and for the deconsolidation of subsidiaries and clarifies that a noncontrolling interest in a subsidiary is an ownership interest in the consolidated entity that should be reported as equity in the consolidated financial statements. This Statement also requires expanded disclosures that clearly identify and distinguish between the interests of the parent owners and the interests of the noncontrolling owners of a subsidiary. SFAS 160 is effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. The adoption of this standard is expected to have no effect on our consolidated financial condition or consolidated results of operations.

During December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141R"). While this statement retains the fundamental requirement of SFAS 141 that the acquisition method of accounting (which SFAS 141 called the purchase method) be used for all business combinations, SFAS 141R now establishes the principles and requirements for how an acquirer in a business combination: recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any noncontrolling interests in the acquiree; recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or the gain


from a bargain purchase; and determines what information should be disclosed in the financial statements to enable the users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. For the Company, SFAS 141 (Revised 2007) is effective for business combinations for which the acquisition date is after December 31, 2008.

In September 2006, the FASB issued SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS 157"). SFAS 157 provides guidance for using fair value to measure financial assets and liabilities. This statement clarifies the principle that fair value should be based on the assumptions that market participants would use when pricing the asset or liability. SFAS 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy, giving the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets and the lowest priority to unobservable data. SFAS 157 applies whenever other standards require assets or liabilities to be measured at fair value. This statement is effective in fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007. We implemented FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements (FAS 157), as of January 1, 2008. FAS 157 was amended in February 2008 by FASB Staff Position (FSP) FAS No. 157-1, Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Its Related Interpretive Accounting Pronouncements That Address Leasing Transactions, and by FSP FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 , which delayed our application of FAS 157 for nonrecurring nonfinancial assets and liabilities until January 1, 2009. FAS 157 was further amended in October 2008 by FSP FAS 157-3, Determining the Fair Value of a Financial Asset When the Market for That Asset Is Not Active, which clarifies the application of FAS 157 to assets participating in inactive markets. Implementation of FAS 157 did not have a material effect on our consolidated results of operations or consolidated financial position and had no effect on our existing fair-value measurement practices.

Stock Repurchase Authorization

On November 11, 2008, the Company's Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to $500,000 in shares of the Company's common stock. Stock repurchases under this authorization may be made through open market and privately negotiated transactions at times and in such amounts as management deems appropriate. The timing and actual number of shares repurchased will depend on a variety of factors, including price, cash balances, general business and market conditions, the dilutive effects of share-based incentive plans, alternative investment opportunities and working capital needs. The stock repurchase authorization does not have an expiration date and may be limited or terminated at any time without prior notice. The purchases will be funded from available cash balances and repurchased shares will be returned to the status of authorized but un-issued shares of common stock. As of March 18, 2009, no shares have been repurchased pertaining to this authorization.

Executive Summary

We reported a net loss of approximately $538,000 ($0.07 per basic share) for the year ended December 31, 2008. Due to the fact that we were under the liquidation basis of accounting for the period January 1, 2007 to November 8, 2007, the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are not meaningful for comparison purposes. Further, given that Stonehenge, a significant majority of our operations, was considered discontinued operations as of September 26, 2008 and was sold on January 23, 2009, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flow comparisons with prior periods are not meaningful and, thus, are not provided. However, the summarized comparative operating results for Stonehenge for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 which are included in our consolidated financial results are provided in the table below.

                                              For the year ended               Change
                                                 December 31,                Favorable /
Stonehenge                                   2008           2007            (Unfavorable)
Revenues
Operating Revenue                         $ 3,743,000    $ 3,740,000    $   3,000     0.1%
Expenses
Operating Expenses                          2,601,000      2,749,000      148,000     (5.4)%
Golf Course G&A                               787,000        698,000      (89,000)    12.8%
Property Taxes                                170,000        154,000      (16,000)    10.4%
Operating Expenses                          3,558,000      3,601,000       43,000     (1.2)%
Net operating income exclusive of         $              $              $
depreciation                                  185,000        139,000       46,000     33.1%

Note: We operated under the liquidation basis of accounting for the period January 1, 2006-November 8, 2007; therefore, depreciation expense of approximately $86,000 for the period November 9, 2007-December 31, 2007 was excluded from the analysis above for comparability purposes. Also, approximately $322,000 in both barter


revenue and barter expense related to the operation of the Woodcreek Club House is excluded for the year-ended December 31, 2008 for comparability purposes since barter revenue/expense was not recorded under liquidation basis.

Results of Operations

Our consolidated net loss for the year ended December 31, 2008 is primarily due to the fact that the operations of Stonehenge did not realize sufficient net income to cover the public company operating costs of the corporate office. The operating expenses of the corporate office were; however, offset by the recognition of a gain from the settlement of certain litigation formerly known as the Young Complaints. In connection with the settlement, a note receivable was recorded at its estimated fair value on the date of the settlement of approximately $432,000 and undeveloped land was recorded at its estimated fair value of approximately $1,032,000 . Further, the Company recognized approximately $177,000 in income from the resolution of the property tax lawsuit related to the Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club, which we owned until it was sold on July 16, 2007. Net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2008 was approximately $281,000.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, operating expenses from the continuing operations of the Company totaled approximately $1,644,000 consisting of approximately $3,000 in depreciation expense and $1,641,000 in operating expenses of the corporate office. The Corporate office expenses primarily consisted of approximately (i) $251,000 in tax, audit and accounting consulting fees, (ii) $476,000 in wages and benefits, (iii) $109,000 in legal fees,
(iv) $195,000 in directors and officers insurance, (v) $183,000 in settlement fees and expenses related to certain claims now resolved, (vi) $145,000 in stock option expense, (vii) $133,000 for shareholder related expenses such as the annual NYSE Alternext Exchange fee, shareholder transfer agent fees, board fees and printing costs for SEC required reports, and (viii) $148,000 in other fees and operating expenses such as rent and utilities, information technology support, travel, certain annual taxes and fees and other miscellaneous operating expenses.

Employee Stock Options and Awards

On January 18, 2008, 50,000 option shares were granted from the 2007 Stock Option Plan to the Company's CFO, Tracy S. Clifford, and on January 23, 2008, 160,000 option shares were granted from the 2007 Stock Option Plan to the four independent members of the Company's Board (40,000 to each member). The estimated grant-date fair value of these options was approximately $0.84 and $0.80 per share, respectively. The exercise price is $1.90 and $1.82, respectively, the closing NYSE Alternext Exchange price on the respective grant date, as specified by the Compensation Committee. For the year ended December 31, 2008, stock option expense of approximately $145,000 has been recorded related to these stock options issued in January 2008 and the 275,000 stock options issued to our CEO on December 14, 2007.

The fair value of each option award is estimated on the date of grant using the Black Sholes option valuation model. Expected volatility is based on the historical volatility of the Company's stock and was estimated at 53.80%. The risk-free rate for periods within the contractual life of the option is based on the U.S. Treasury bill rate in effect at the time of grant which was approximately 2.86% at January 18, 2008 and 2.64% at January 23, 2008. The expected term in years is an average of four years. Any options issued to employees who are subsequently terminated do not expire early as a result of termination but expire pursuant to their contractual terms at issuance. The total outstanding unvested options at December 31, 2008 is 393,333. At December 31, 2008, there was approximately $296,000 of total unrecognized compensation expense related to nonvested-share-based compensation arrangements granted under the 2007 Stock Option Plan that will be amortized over the period ending January 23, 2011. At December 31, 2008, these options had no value.

Pursuant to the respective option plans, except the 1997 Non-Employee Director's Plan and the 2007 Stock Option Plan, any options issued to employees who are subsequently terminated expire ninety days following his/her termination if not exercised. The options issued under the 1997 Non-Employee Director's Plan are exercisable until their original expiration date. During the year ended December 31, 2008, no options were exercised and 270,000 options expired. As of December 31, 2008, there are 60,000 options outstanding under the 1997 Non-Employee Director's Plan, 20,000 options outstanding under the 1997 General Plan.


Changes in Net Assets in Liquidation

The changes in Net Assets in Liquidation for Golf Trust of America are discussed below. Consistent with the presentation of the liquidation basis financial statements through November 8, 2007 in Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, we provide a discussion of changes in net assets rather than a discussion of our operating results. The following discussion of changes in net assets in liquidation should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-K.

January 1, 2007 to November 8, 2007

For the period ended November 8, 2007, prior to the re-adoption of the going concern basis of accounting, net assets in liquidation decreased by approximately $2,731,000. This decrease was a result of (a) a decrease of approximately $1,134,000 in the forecast of the Company's cumulative net operating results, which included the Resort and golf course assets, the Resort condominium sales operations and the overhead and interest expense of the Company's corporate operations, (b) an increase of $81,000 in the accrual for capital expenditures at Stonehenge, (c) an increase of $180,000 for other incurred liquidation expenses, (d) an increase of $334,000 in the accrual for legal fees primarily for fees incurred in preparation for, and during the trial related to, the Young complaints and in preparation for the Special Shareholder Meeting, (e) an increase of $33,000 in the accrual for professional fees for accounting services, (f) a decrease in the carrying value of the debt to our preferred stockholder of $2,500,000, (g) a decrease of $3,062,000 in the carrying value of the business of the Resort based on the net loss from the sale transaction, (h) a loss of $400,000 on the net proceeds received from the company's interest in Parcel F, and certain other miscellaneous adjustments of $7,000. Also, approximately $97,000 was reallocated from the accrual for financial advisor fees to (i) a $50,000 increase in the accrual for legal fees and (ii) a $47,000 increase in the accrual for other liquidation expenses. When the Company was under the liquidation basis of accounting, the forecast of the Company's cumulative net operating results was impacted by, among other things, changes in the anticipated sale date of Stonehenge, the final results of the post-closing settlement of the working capital adjustment for the Resort and the estimated time and expense required to wind-down the operations of the Company. The net assets at November 8, 2007, prior to the re-adoption of the going concern basis of accounting, were approximately $11,134,000.

Inflation

Inflation has not had a significant impact on us. As operating costs and expenses increase, we generally attempted to offset the adverse effects of increased costs by increasing prices in line with industry standards. Now that we have sold Stonehenge, until we make an acquisition, the impact of inflation should continue to be insignificant.

Seasonality

. . .

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