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| WDGH.PK > SEC Filings for WDGH.PK > Form 10-K on 19-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
19-Mar-2009
Annual Report
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Management views critical accounting policies as accounting policies that
are important to the understanding of our financial statements and also involve
estimates and judgments about inherently uncertain matters. In preparing
financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated statements
of financial condition and assumptions that affect the recognition of revenues
and expenses on the consolidated statements of operations for the periods
presented. These estimates require the exercise of judgment, as future events
cannot be determined with certainty. Material estimates that are particularly
susceptible to significant change in subsequent periods relate to revenue and
cost recognition on percent complete projects, reserves and accruals, impairment
reserves of assets, valuation of real estate, estimated costs to complete
construction, reserves for litigation and contingencies and deferred tax
valuation allowances. We base our estimates on historical experience and on
various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the
circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgments about the
carrying value of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from
other sources. Actual results could differ significantly from these estimates if
conditions change or if certain key assumptions used in making these estimates
ultimately prove to be materially incorrect.
We have identified the following accounting policies that management views
as critical to the accurate portrayal of our financial condition and results of
operations.
Loss in excess of investment in Levitt and Sons
Under ARB No. 51, consolidation of a majority-owned subsidiary is precluded
where control does not rest with the majority owners. Under these rules, legal
reorganization or bankruptcy represents conditions which can preclude
consolidation or equity method accounting as control rests with the Bankruptcy
Court, rather than the majority owner. As described elsewhere in this report,
Levitt and Sons, our wholly-owned subsidiary, filed a petition for bankruptcy on
November 9, 2007. Accordingly, we deconsolidated Levitt and Sons as of
November 9, 2007, eliminating all future operations from our financial results
of operations. In accordance with ARB No. 51, we follow the cost method of
accounting to record our interest in Levitt and Sons. Under cost method
accounting, income may be recognized to the extent only cash is received in the
future or when Levitt and Sons is legally released from its bankruptcy
obligations through the approval of the Bankruptcy Court, at which time any loss
in excess of the investment in Levitt and Sons will be recognized into income.
See (Note 24) to our audited consolidated financial statements for further
discussion.
Fair Value Measurements
Effective January 1, 2008, we partially adopted the provisions of SFAS
No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements" ("SFAS No. 157"), which requires us to
disclose the fair value of our investments in unconsolidated trusts and equity
securities, including our investments in Bluegreen and Office Depot. Under this
standard, fair value is defined as the price that would be received upon the
sale of an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date (an exit price). In
determining fair value, we are sometimes required to use various valuation
techniques. SFAS No. 157 establishes a hierarchy for inputs used in measuring
fair value that maximizes the use of observable inputs and minimizes the use of
unobservable inputs by requiring that the most observable inputs be used when
available. As a basis for considering such assumptions, SFAS No. 157 establishes
a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in
measuring fair value as follows:
• Level 1. Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets for
identical assets or liabilities;
• Level 2. Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
• Level 3. Unobservable inputs, when there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
When valuation techniques, other than those described as Level 1 are
utilized, management must make estimations and judgments in determining the fair
value for its investments. The degree to which management's estimation and
judgment is required is generally dependent upon the market pricing available
for the investments, the availability of observable inputs, the frequency of
trading in the investments and the investment's complexity. If we make different
judgments regarding unobservable inputs, we could potentially reach different
conclusions regarding the fair value of our investments.
Investments
We determine the appropriate classifications of investments in equity
securities at the acquisition date and re-evaluate the classifications at each
balance sheet date. For entities where we are not deemed to be the primary
beneficiary under FIN No. 46(R) or in which we have less than a controlling
financial interest evaluated under AICPA Statement of Position 78-9, "Accounting
for Investments in Real Estate Ventures" or Emerging Issues Task Force No. 04-5,
"Determining Whether a General Partner, or the General Partners as a Group,
Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity When the Limited Partners Have
Certain Rights", these entities are accounted for using the equity or cost
method of accounting. Typically, the cost method is used if we own less than 20%
of the investee's stock and the equity method is used if we own more than 20% of
the investee's stock. However, we have concluded that the percentage ownership
of stock is not the sole determinant in applying the equity or the cost method,
but the significant factor is whether the investor has the ability to
significantly influence the operating and financial policies of the investee.
Equity Method
We follow the equity method of accounting to record our interests in
entities in which we do not own the majority of the voting stock or record our
investment in VIEs in which we are not the primary beneficiary. These entities
consist of Bluegreen Corporation and statutory business trusts. The statutory
business trusts are VIEs in which we are not the primary beneficiary. Under the
equity method, the initial investment in a joint venture is recorded at cost and
is subsequently adjusted to recognize our share of the joint venture's earnings
or losses. Distributions received and other-than-temporary impairments reduce
the carrying amount of the investment.
Cost Method
We use the cost method for investments where we own less than a 20%
interest and do not have the ability to significantly influence the operating
and financial policies of the investee in accordance with relative accounting
guidance. SFAS No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity
Securities", requires us to designate our securities as held to maturity,
available for sale, or trading, depending on our intent with regard to our
investments at the time of purchase. There are currently no securities
classified as held to maturity or trading.
Impairment
Securities classified as available-for-sale are carried at fair value with
net unrealized gains or losses reported as a component of accumulated other
comprehensive income (loss), but do not impact our results of operations.
Changes in fair value are taken to income when a decline in value is considered
other-than-temporary.
We review our equity and cost method investments quarterly for indicators
of other-than-temporary impairment in accordance with FSP FAS 115-1/FAS 124-1
and SAB No. 59. This determination requires significant judgment in which we
evaluate, among other factors, the fair market value of the investments, general
market conditions, the duration and extent to which the fair value of the
investment is less than cost, and our intent and ability to hold the investment
until it recovers. We also consider specific adverse conditions related to the
financial health of, and business outlook for, the investee, including industry
and sector performance, rating agency actions, changes in operational and
financing cash flow factors. If a decline in the fair value of the investment is
determined to be other-than-temporary, an impairment charge is recorded to
reduce the investment to its fair value and a new cost basis in the investment
is established.
Goodwill and Intangible Assets
We recorded certain intangible assets in connection with our acquisition of
Pizza Fusion. Intangible assets consist primarily of franchise contracts which
were valued using a discounted cash flow
methodology and are amortized over the average life of the franchise contracts.
The estimates of useful lives and expected cash flows require us to make
significant judgments regarding future periods that are subject to outside
factors. In accordance with SFAS No. 144, we evaluate when events and
circumstances indicate that assets may be impaired and when the undiscounted
cash flows estimated to be generated by those assets are less than their
carrying amounts. The carrying value of these assets is dependent upon estimates
of future earnings that we expect to generate. If cash flows decrease
significantly, intangible assets may be impaired and would be written down to
their fair value.
On at least an annual basis, we conduct a review of our goodwill in
accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS
No. 142"), to determine whether the carrying value of goodwill exceeds the fair
market value using a discounted cash flow methodology. In the year ended
December 31, 2006, we conducted an impairment review of the goodwill related to
our Tennessee Homebuilding segment, the operations of which were comprised of
the activities of Bowden Building Corporation, which we acquired in 2004. We
used a discounted cash flow methodology to determine the amount of impairment
resulting in completely writing off goodwill of approximately $1.3 million in
the year ended December 31, 2006. The write-off is included in other expenses in
the consolidated statements of operations.
Revenue Recognition
Revenue and all related costs and expenses from house and land sales are
recognized at the time that closing has occurred, when title and possession of
the property and the risks and rewards of ownership transfer to the buyer, and
when we do not have a substantial continuing involvement in accordance with SFAS
No. 66, "Accounting for Sales of Real Estate" ("SFAS 66"). In order to properly
match revenues with expenses, we estimate construction and land development
costs incurred and to be incurred, but not paid at the time of closing.
Estimated costs to complete are determined for each closed home and land sale
based upon historical data with respect to similar product types and
geographical areas and allocated to closings along with actual costs incurred
based on a relative sales value approach. To the extent the estimated costs to
complete have significantly changed, we will adjust cost of sales in the current
period for the impact on cost of sales of previously sold homes and land to
ensure a consistent margin of sales is maintained.
Revenue is recognized for certain land sales on the
percentage-of-completion method when the land sale takes place prior to all
contracted work being completed. Pursuant to the requirements of SFAS 66, if the
seller has a continuing involvement with the property and does not transfer
substantially all of the risks and rewards of ownership, profit is recognized
based on the nature and extent of the seller's continuing involvement. In the
case of our land sales, this involvement typically consists of final development
activities. We recognize revenue and related costs as work progresses using the
percentage-of-completion method, which relies on estimates of total expected
costs to complete required work. Revenue is recognized in proportion to the
percentage of total costs incurred in relation to estimated total costs at the
time of sale. Actual revenues and costs to complete construction in the future
could differ from our current estimates. If our estimates of development costs
remaining to be completed and relative sales values are significantly different
from actual amounts, then our revenues, related cumulative profits and costs of
sales may be revised in the period that estimates change.
Other revenues consist primarily of rental property income, marketing
revenues, irrigation service fees, and title and mortgage revenue. Irrigation
service connection fees are deferred and recognized systematically over the life
of the irrigation plant. Irrigation usage fees are recognized when billed as the
service is performed. Rental property income consists of rent revenue from
long-term leases of commercial property. We review all new leases in accordance
with SFAS No. 13 "Accounting for Leases". If the lease contains fixed
escalations for rent, free-rent periods or upfront incentives, rental revenue is
recognized on a straight-line basis over the life of the lease.
Effective January 1, 2006, Bluegreen adopted AICPA Statement of Position
04-02, "Accounting for Real Estate Time-Sharing Transactions" ("SOP 04-02").
This Statement amends FASB Statement No. 67, "Accounting for Costs and Initial
Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects" ("FAS No. 67"), to state that the
guidance for incidental operations and costs incurred to sell real estate
projects does not apply to real estate time-sharing transactions. The accounting
for those operations and costs is subject to the
guidance in SOP 04-02. Bluegreen's adoption of SOP 04-02 resulted in a one-time,
non-cash, cumulative effect of change in accounting principle charge of
$4.5 million to Bluegreen for the year ended December 31, 2006, and accordingly
reduced the earnings in Bluegreen recorded by us by approximately $1.4 million
for the same period.
Income Taxes
We record income taxes using the liability method of accounting for
deferred income taxes. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities
are recognized for the expected future tax consequence of temporary differences
between the financial statement and income tax basis of our assets and
liabilities. We estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which
we operate. This process involves estimating our tax exposure together with
assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items,
such as deferred revenue, for tax and accounting purposes. These differences
result in deferred tax assets and liabilities, which are included within our
consolidated statements of financial condition. The recording of a net deferred
tax asset assumes the realization of such asset in the future. Otherwise, a
valuation allowance must be recorded to reduce this asset to its net realizable
value. We consider future pretax income and ongoing prudent and feasible tax
strategies in assessing the need for such a valuation allowance. In the event
that we determine that we may not be able to realize all or part of the net
deferred tax asset in the future, a valuation allowance for the deferred tax
asset is charged against income in the period such determination is made. See
Item 1. "Business - Recent Developments" for a description of the shareholder
rights plan we adopted in September 2008 which is aimed at preserving our
ability to use our net operating loss carryforwards to offset future taxable
income.
We file a consolidated Federal and Florida income tax return. Separate
state returns are filed by subsidiaries that operate outside the state of
Florida. Even though Levitt and Sons and its subsidiaries have been
deconsolidated from Woodbridge for financial statement purposes, they continue
to be included in our Federal and Florida consolidated tax returns until the
discharge of Levitt and Sons from bankruptcy. See (Note 21) for information
regarding the bankruptcy filing of Levitt and Sons. As a result of the
deconsolidation of Levitt and Sons, all of Levitt and Sons' net deferred tax
assets are no longer presented in the consolidated statement of financial
condition at December 31, 2008 but remain a part of Levitt and Sons' condensed
consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2008 and accordingly will be
part of the tax return.
We adopted the provisions of FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for
Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB No. 109" ("FIN 48"), on
January 1, 2007. FIN 48 provides guidance on recognition, measurement,
presentation and disclosure in financial statements of uncertain tax positions
that a company has taken or expects to take on a tax return. FIN 48
substantially changes the accounting policy for uncertain tax positions. As a
result of the implementation of FIN 48, we recognized a decrease of $260,000 in
the liability for unrecognized tax benefits, which was accounted for as an
increase to the January 1, 2007 balance of retained earnings. At December 31,
2008 and 2007, we had gross tax-affected unrecognized tax benefits of
$2.4 million, of which $0.2 million, if recognized, would affect the effective
tax rate.
Consolidated Results of Operations
2008 2007
Year Ended December 31, vs. 2007 vs. 2006
2008 2007 2006 Change Change
(In thousands, except per share data)
Revenues
Sales of real estate $ 13,837 410,115 566,086 (396,278 ) (155,971 )
Other revenues 11,701 10,458 9,241 1,243 1,217
Total revenues 25,538 420,573 575,327 (395,035 ) (154,754 )
Costs and expenses
Cost of sales of real estate 12,728 573,241 482,961 (560,513 ) 90,280
Selling, general and
administrative expenses 50,754 117,924 121,151 (67,170 ) (3,227 )
Interest expense 10,867 3,807 - 7,060 3,807
Other expenses - 3,929 3,677 (3,929 ) 252
Total costs and expenses 74,349 698,901 607,789 (624,552 ) 91,112
Earnings from Bluegreen
Corporation 8,996 10,275 9,684 (1,279 ) 591
Impairment of investment in
Bluegreen Corporation (94,426 ) - - (94,426 ) -
Impairment of other investments (14,120 ) - - (14,120 ) -
Interest and other income 8,030 11,264 7,844 (3,234 ) 3,420
Loss before income taxes (140,331 ) (256,789 ) (14,934 ) 116,458 (241,855 )
Benefit for income taxes - 22,169 5,770 (22,169 ) 16,399
Net loss $ (140,331 ) (234,620 ) (9,164 ) 94,289 (225,456 )
Basic loss per share (c) $ (7.35 ) (30.00 ) (2.27 ) 22.65 (27.73 )
Total diluted loss per share
(a) (c) $ (7.35 ) (30.00 ) (2.29 ) 22.65 (27.71 )
Basic weighted average shares
outstanding (b) (c) 19,088 7,821 4,045 11,267 3,776
Diluted weighted average shares
outstanding (b) (c) 19,088 7,821 4,045 11,267 3,776
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(a) Diluted loss per share takes into account (i) the dilution in earnings we recognize from Bluegreen as a result of outstanding securities issued by Bluegreen that enable the holders thereof to acquire shares of Bluegreen's common stock and (ii) the dilutive effect of our stock options and restricted stock using the treasury stock method.
(b) The weighted average number of common shares outstanding in basic and diluted loss per common share for 2006 were retroactively adjusted for a number of shares representing the bonus element arising from the rights offering that closed on October 1, 2007. Under the rights offering, shares of our Class A common stock were issued on October 1, 2007 at a purchase price below the market price of such shares on that date resulting in the bonus element of 1.97%. The number of weighted average shares of Class A common stock was retroactively increased by this percentage for 2006.
(c) On
September 26,
2008, we
effected a
one-for-five
reverse stock
split. As a
result of the
reverse stock
split, each
five shares
of our
Class A
Common Stock
outstanding
at the time
of the
reverse stock
split
automatically
converted
into one
share of
Class A
Common Stock
and each five
shares of our
Class B
Common Stock
outstanding
at the time
of the
reverse stock
split
automatically
converted
into one
share of
Class B
Common Stock.
Accordingly,
all share and
per share
data
presented in
this report
for prior
periods have
been
retroactively
adjusted to
reflect the
reverse stock
split.
As of November 9, 2007, the accounts of Levitt and Sons were deconsolidated
from our consolidated statements of financial condition and statements of
operations. Therefore, the financial data and comparative analysis in the
preceding table reflected operations through November 9, 2007 related to the
Primary Homebuilding and Tennessee Homebuilding segments compared to full year
results of operations in 2006, with the exception of Carolina Oak which was
included in the above table for the full year in 2007 since this subsidiary was
not part of the Chapter 11 Cases.
For the Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to the Year Ended December 31,
2007
. . .
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