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| PRGX > SEC Filings for PRGX > Form 10-K on 16-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
16-Mar-2009
Annual Report
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth the percentage of revenues represented by
certain items in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations for the
periods indicated:
Years Ended December 31,
2008 2007 2006
Statements of Operations Data:
Revenues 100.0 % 100.0 % 100.0 %
Cost of revenues 64.3 62.0 71.7
Gross margin 35.7 38.0 28.3
Selling, general and administrative expenses 22.5 29.5 25.0
Operational restructuring expenses - 0.7 1.8
Operating income 13.2 7.8 1.5
Interest expense, net 1.7 6.1 7.2
Loss on debt extinguishment and financial
restructuring ¾ 4.1 4.4
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before
income taxes and discontinued operations 11.5 (2.4 ) (10.1 )
Income tax expense 1.8 0.7 0.5
Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before
discontinued operations 9.7 (3.1 ) (10.6 )
Discontinued operations:
Earnings from discontinued operations and
disposals, net of income taxes ¾ 8.9 1.3
Net earnings (loss) 9.7 % 5.8 % (9.3 )%
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Domestic and International Accounts Payable Services Revenues. Accounts Payable Services revenues for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 were as follows (in millions):
2008 2007 2006
Domestic Accounts Payable Services revenues $ 111.9 $ 140.4 $ 140.4
International Accounts Payable Services revenues 83.8 87.0 85.5
Total Accounts Payable Services revenues $ 195.7 $ 227.4 $ 225.9
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Total Accounts Payable Services revenues for the year ended December 31, 2008
decreased by $31.7 million, or 13.9%, compared to the year ended December 31,
2007. Total Accounts Payable Services revenues for the year ended December 31,
2007 increased by $1.5 million, or less than 1.0%, compared to the year ended
December 31, 2006.
Domestic Accounts Payable Service revenues decreased by $28.5 million, or
20.3% in 2008 compared to 2007. Domestic Accounts Payable Services revenues
include revenues previously generated from the Medicare recovery audit
demonstration program. The primary reason for the decrease in the Domestic
Accounts Payable Services revenue for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared
to the prior year was the end of the Medicare RAC demonstration program in the
first quarter of 2008. Excluding Medicare audit revenues, Domestic Accounts
Payable Services revenues decreased by less than 10% in 2008 compared to the
prior year. For the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended
December 31, 2006, excluding Medicare, the Company experienced a decline of
approximately 10% in Domestic Accounts Payable Services revenues.
The year over year decreases in Domestic Accounts Payable Services revenues
is consistent with the Company's general declining trend of such revenues over
the past several years. It should be noted, however, that a significant portion
of the recent historical trend of declining Domestic Accounts Payable Services
revenues resulted
from the Company's recent strategy of exiting smaller, less profitable clients.
Additionally, management believes that this historical declining revenue trend
is related to several factors, including fewer claims being processed as a
result of improved client processes and the impact of the Company's clients
developing and strengthening their own internal audit capabilities as a
substitute for the Company's services. Furthermore, the Company has observed
that with the passage of time, numerous clients make fewer transaction errors as
a result of the training and methodologies provided by the Company as part of
the Company's accounts payable recovery process. These declines were offset, in
part, during 2007 and, to a lesser extent, 2008, by Medicare audit revenues. The
Company cannot predict if future revenues, if any, under the national Medicare
RAC program subcontracts will be sufficient to offset the expected continued
decline in other revenues in the Company's Domestic Accounts Payable segment.
In addition, recent economic conditions which have adversely impacted the
U.S. retail industry may at some point negatively impact the Company's revenues.
Since the Company audits its clients' purchases on an average of 12-18 months in
arrears, the Company may not know the impact, if any, of the current economic
downturn on our revenues until late 2009 or 2010. Management expects that if the
retail industry economic conditions continue to erode, it could have negative
impacts on Company revenues. Specifically, client liquidity and the liquidity of
client vendors can significantly impact claim production, the claim approval
process, and the ability of clients to offset or otherwise make recoveries from
their vendors. Management is also aware of speculation regarding an increase in
retailer bankruptcies, which, if correct, could adversely impact future
revenues.
Revenues in the International Accounts Payable Services segment for 2008
decreased by $3.2 million, or 3.7%, compared to the prior year. The reported
international revenues were adversely impacted by a significant strengthening of
the U.S. dollar relative to foreign currencies throughout the world,
particularly in the fourth quarter of 2008. On a constant dollar basis adjusted
for foreign exchange ("FX") rates, International Accounts Payable Services
revenues decreased by 2.1% during 2008 as compared to 2007. Revenues in the
International Accounts Payable Services segment for 2007 were $87.0 million
compared to $85.5 million in 2006, an increase of $1.5 million, or 1.8%. The
international revenues in 2007 were aided by a decline in the U.S. dollar
relative to foreign currencies throughout the year, particularly in Europe and
Canada. After adjustment for the change in FX rates in Europe and Canada,
International Accounts Payable Services revenues declined 5.4% in 2007 versus
2006. The 2008 and 2007 declines in International Accounts Payable Services
revenues (on a FX adjusted basis) are attributable to factors comparable to
those described for the Domestic Accounts Payable Services segment.
The Company intends to maximize the value it delivers to its historical base
of clients by identifying and auditing new categories of potential errors. The
Company also intends to increase its emphasis on using its technology and
professional experience to assist its clients in achieving objectives that do
not directly involve recovery of past overpayments. These objectives are related
to such things as transaction accuracy and compliance, managing trade and vendor
promotional programs, purchasing effectiveness, M&A due diligence analysis, and
processing efficiency in the procure-to-pay value chain.
The Company also expects future revenues from its participation as a
subcontractor in three of the Medicare RAC program's four geographic regions;
however, the magnitude of such revenues is not predictable and management does
not expect any revenues in 2009 from its work under the subcontracts.
Cost of Revenues ("COR"). COR consists principally of commissions and other
forms of variable compensation paid or payable to the Company's auditors based
primarily upon the level of overpayment recoveries and/or profit margins derived
therefrom, fixed auditor salaries, compensation paid to various types of hourly
support staff, and salaried operational and client service managers. Also
included in COR are other direct and indirect costs incurred by these personnel,
including office rent, travel and entertainment, telephone, utilities,
maintenance and supplies, clerical assistance, and depreciation. A significant
portion of the components comprising COR are variable and will increase or
decrease with increases and decreases in revenues.
COR for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was as follows (in
millions):
2008 2007 2006
Domestic Accounts Payable Services COR $ 66.5 $ 75.4 $ 95.3
International Accounts Payable Services COR 59.4 65.5 66.5
Total Accounts Payable Services COR $ 125.9 $ 140.9 $ 161.8
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COR as a percentage of revenue for Domestic Accounts Payable Services was
59.4%, 53.7% and 67.9% for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. This equates to gross margin percentages of 40.6%, 46.3% and
32.1%, respectively, for the Domestic Accounts Payable Services segment.
The total Domestic Accounts Payable Services gross margin percentage decline
in 2008 versus 2007 is entirely attributable to the decrease in the Company's
Medicare recovery audit activities during 2008. During the year ended
December 31, 2008, the Company incurred significant expenses to maintain its
Medicare audit capabilities in anticipation of participation in the national
rollout of Medicare recovery auditing while revenues from the wrap up of CMS's
RAC demonstration program were not significant. Excluding Medicare activities,
the gross margin percentage for Domestic Accounts Payable Services for the year
ended December 31, 2008 improved by approximately 3% as compared to the year
ended December 31, 2007. Such improvement primarily resulted from organizational
and operational changes made in late 2007 and early 2008. Management has
continued its efforts to monitor and improve profitability on a client-by-client
basis since an initiative to address this issue was begun in 2006.
The dollar and percentage of revenue improvement in Domestic Accounts Payable
Services COR for 2007 compared to 2006 was partially related to the execution of
the Company's strategic initiative to exit smaller less profitable clients.
Additionally, a significant reduction in the Medicare claims processing backlog
during 2007 significantly contributed to the improvement in the Company's gross
margin in 2007. During the Medicare demonstration project, significant costs
preceded revenues which caused a large variation in gross margin between 2007
and 2006.
Management expects a similar lag in profitability related to the new Medicare
recovery audit subcontracts. Therefore, it is expected that Domestic Accounts
Payable Services gross margin in 2009 will be adversely impacted by such lag.
COR as a percentage of revenue for International Accounts Payable Services
was 70.9%, 75.3% and 77.8% for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. This equates to gross margin percentages of 29.1%, 24.7% and
22.2%, respectively.
The dollar and percentage of revenue improvement for International Accounts
Payable Services COR in 2008 and in 2007 primarily resulted from the execution
of the strategic initiatives of focusing efforts and resources on larger clients
and exiting smaller less profitable clients. The Company also closed offices in
many countries during 2006 and 2007, resulting in improved international gross
margins in 2007 compared to 2006 and in 2008 compared to 2007.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses ("SG&A"). SG&A expenses of the
Accounts Payable Services segments include the expenses of sales and marketing
activities, information technology services and allocated corporate data center
costs, human resources, legal, accounting, administration, foreign currency
transaction gains and losses, gains and losses on assets disposals, depreciation
of property and equipment and amortization of intangibles related to the
Accounts Payable Services segments.
Accounts Payable Services SG&A for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006 were as follows (in millions):
2008 2007 2006
Domestic Accounts Payable Services SG&A $ 15.7 $ 18.9 $ 20.7
International Accounts Payable Services SG&A 11.3 10.0 10.2
Total Accounts Payable Services SG&A $ 27.0 $ 28.9 $ 30.9
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Domestic Accounts Payable Services SG&A expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2008 decreased by $3.2 million, or 16.9%, from the same period in
2007. Domestic Accounts Payable Services SG&A expenses for the year ended
December 31, 2007 decreased by $1.8 million, or 8.7%, from the same period in
2006. Domestic Accounts Payable Services SG&A expenses as a percentage of
revenues were 14.0%, 13.5% and 14.7% for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007
and 2006, respectively.
As discussed above with respect to COR ratios, the timing of the Medicare RAC
demonstration program revenues dramatically impacted the 2007 ratio of Domestic
Accounts Payable Services segment SG&A to segment
revenues. Excluding the impact of the Medicare recovery audit activities,
Domestic Accounts Payable Services SG&A in terms of dollars and as a percentage
of revenue decreased in 2008 compared to 2007 and in 2007 compared to 2006. Such
decreases resulted primarily from headcount reductions and reductions in
facilities costs.
International Accounts Payable Services SG&A includes foreign currency
transaction gains and losses, including the gains and losses related to
intercompany balances. Gains and losses result from the re-translation of the
foreign subsidiaries payable to the U.S. parent from their local currency to
their U.S. dollar equivalent and substantial changes from period to period in FX
rates can significantly impact the amount of such gains and losses. During the
year ended December 31, 2008, the Company recognized $3.3 million of FX losses
related to intercompany balances. During the years ended December 31, 2007 and
2006, the Company recognized FX gains related to intercompany balances of
$1.2 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
International Accounts Payable Services SG&A excluding the FX gains and
losses related to intercompany balances decreased by $3.1 million, or 27.7% for
the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007.
The 2007 amount was $0.3 million more than such amount in 2006. The slight
increase in 2007 compared to 2006 is attributable to 2007 severance costs and
charges resulting from early lease terminations. The decrease in 2008
International Accounts Payable Services SG&A, excluding the intercompany FX
losses, as compared to 2007 and 2006, resulted from headcount reductions and the
closing or consolidation of offices in numerous countries.
Corporate Support
SG&A. Corporate Support SG&A represents the unallocated portion of corporate
SG&A expenses which are not specifically attributable to Domestic or
International Accounts Payable Services and include the expenses of information
technology services, the corporate data center, human resources, legal,
accounting, treasury, administration, hedging activities and stock-based
compensation charges.
Corporate Support SG&A totaled the following for the years ended December 31,
2008, 2007 and 2006 (in millions):
2008 2007 2006 Selling, general and administrative expenses $ 17.0 $ 38.2 $ 25.6
Corporate Support SG&A for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
includes stock-based compensation charges of $2.2 million, $21.0 million and
$6.4 million, respectively. The disproportionate 2007 charge for stock-based
compensation resulted primarily from the issuance of additional performance
units in accordance with the anti-dilution provisions of the 2006 Management
Incentive Plan ("2006 MIP") that was negotiated as part of the Company's
financial restructuring completed in March 2006. See "2006 Management Incentive
Plan" below for further details regarding the Company's 2006 MIP.
Corporate Support SG&A expenses excluding stock-based compensation charges
decreased by $2.4 million, or 14.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2008
compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. Corporate Support SG&A expenses
excluding stock-based compensation charges decreased by $2.0 million, or 10.4%,
for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the year ended December 31,
2006. The decreases in these costs for 2008 compared to 2007 and for 2007
compared to 2006 resulted from reductions in payroll and related taxes and
benefits, occupancy costs, insurance, professional fees, and other miscellaneous
expenses.
Operational Restructuring Expense
On August 19, 2005, the Company announced that it had taken the initial step
in implementing an expense restructuring plan, necessitated by the Company's
declining revenue trend over the previous three years. The expense restructuring
plan encompassed exit activities, including reducing the number of clients
served, reducing the number of countries in which the Company operates, reducing
headcount, and terminating operating leases.
The operational restructuring expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was as follows (in millions):
2008 2007 2006 Operational restructuring expense $ ¾ $ 1.6 $ 4.1
The Company initially expected that the implementation of the 2005
operational restructuring plan would result in severance related and other
charges of approximately $14.6 million, most or all of which would be recognized
prior to the end of 2006. Actual operational restructuring charges related to
the 2005 plan recognized by the end of 2006 totaled $15.3 million, including
$4.1 million recognized in 2006. As of December 31, 2006 the Company had paid
out a total of $11.2 million of severance. In 2006, the Company recorded
additional restructuring charges for early termination costs of $1.4 million and
leasehold improvement impairment charges of $0.5 million. The 2006 operational
restructuring charges also included $2.2 million related to severance pay and
related benefits costs.
As of December 31, 2006, the operational restructuring plan as originally
contemplated and approved in 2005 had been completed. In 2007, the Company
recorded additional restructuring charges for early lease termination costs of
$1.3 million and leasehold improvement impairment charges of $0.3 million. Such
costs were not included in the original 2005 restructuring plan. For the year
ended December 31, 2008, no operational restructuring expenses were recognized.
Interest Expense and Income
Net interest expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006
amounted to $3.2 million, $13.8 million and $16.3 million, respectively. The
reductions in net interest expense are directly attributable to the Company's
reductions in debt obligations. See "Liquidity and Capital Resources - Financing
Activities and Interest Expense" below for additional information related to the
Company's interest expense and income.
Loss on Debt Extinguishment and Financial Restructuring
In 2006, the Company recorded a $10 million charge in connection with the
restructuring of its debt obligations. In 2007, the company recorded a
$9.4 million charge as a result of debt extinguishments. See "Liquidity and
Capital Resources - Financing Activities and Interest Expense" below for
additional information related to the Company's 2006 financial restructuring and
2007 debt extinguishments.
Income Tax Expense
The Company's reported effective tax rates on earnings (loss) from continuing
operations before income taxes and discontinued operations approximated 15.5%,
(30.6)%, and (5.1)% for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006,
respectively. The 2008 effective tax rate is less than the expected tax rate
primarily due to a reduction in the Company's deferred tax asset valuation
allowance. The reflection of tax expense in 2007 and 2006 in spite of reported
losses from continuing operations primarily results from taxes on foreign income
and the non-recognition of tax benefits on operating loss carry-forwards through
the use of a valuation allowance against deferred tax assets.
For the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006, management determined
that based on all available evidence, a deferred tax asset valuation allowance
of $64.3 million, $79.8 million and $79.2 million, respectively, were
appropriate as of those dates. The reduction of the allowance during 2008 was
partially attributable to a reduction of previously recognized foreign operating
loss carry-forwards related to goodwill deductions taken in the United Kingdom
("UK"). During 2008, the Company acceded to a position taken by the taxing
authorities in the UK regarding the denial of certain goodwill deductions taken
on UK tax returns for 2003 through 2005. As a result, foreign net operating loss
carry-forwards were reduced by approximately $17.0 million based on December 31,
2008 FX rates. Accordingly, deferred tax assets of $5.1 million were written
off. This reduction in the Company's deferred tax assets was offset by a
corresponding reduction in the previously established valuation allowance
against these assets.
An additional $5.7 million reduction in the December 31, 2008 valuation
allowance resulted from a like reduction in deferred tax assets related to 2008
intangible asset amortization deductions for tax purposes related to intangible
assets that have been previously written off for financial reporting purposes.
On March 17, 2006, the Company experienced an ownership change as defined
under Section 382 of the IRC. This ownership change resulted in an annual IRC
Section 382 limitation that limits the use of certain tax attribute
carry-forwards. Of the $42.8 million of U.S. federal loss carry-forwards that
are available to the Company as of December 31, 2008, $23.3 million of the loss
carry-forwards are subject to an annual usage limitation of $1.4 million. The
ownership change that took place in March 2006, resulted in the write-off of
approximately $72.6 million in previously incurred and unexpired federal net
operating loss carry-forward amounts and the write-off of approximately $7.4
million in future tax deductions related to certain built-in losses associated
with intangible and fixed assets. The following write-offs also took place in
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