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| BXG > SEC Filings for BXG > Form 10-K on 16-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
16-Mar-2009
Annual Report
Certain Definitions, Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes and other financial information included elsewhere in this Annual Report. Unless otherwise indicated in this discussion (and throughout this Annual Report), references to "real estate" and to "inventories" collectively encompass the inventories held for sale by Bluegreen Resorts and Bluegreen Communities.
We desire to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are making the following statements to do so. Certain statements in this Annual Report and our other filings with the SEC constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. You may identify these statements by forward-looking words such as "may," "intend," "expect," "anticipate," "believe", "will," "should," "project," "estimate," "plan" or other comparable terminology or by other statements that do not relate to historical facts. All statements, trend analyses and other information relative to the market for our products, remaining life-of-project sales, our expected future sales, gross margin, financial position, operating results, liquidity and capital resources, our business strategy, financial plan and expected capital requirements as well as trends in our operations, receivables performance or results are forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements are subject to known and unknown risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond our control, including changes in economic conditions, generally, in areas where we operate, or in the travel and tourism industry, availability of financing, increases in interest rates, changes in regulations and other factors discussed throughout our SEC filings, including the Risk Factor section of this Annual Report, all of which could cause our actual results, performance or achievements, or industry trends, to differ materially from any future results, performance, or achievements or trends expressed or implied herein. Given these uncertainties, readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, and no assurance can be given that the plans, estimates and expectations reflected herein will be achieved. Factors that could adversely affect our future results can also be considered general risk factors with respect to our business, whether or not they relate to a forward-looking statement. We wish to caution you that the important factors set forth below and elsewhere in this Annual Report in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect our actual results and could cause our actual consolidated results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
Executive Overview
The net loss recognized in 2008, as compared to the income recognized in 2007, reflects the impact of the strategic initiatives implemented at Bluegreen Resorts, more fully described under "Liquidity and Capital Resources" the recognition of impairment charges for goodwill, and inventory impairment charges recognized on certain of our Communities Division real estate developments. Combined, on a pre-tax basis, these charges totaled $29.3 million. Each of these charges is further described in the "Results of Operations" section below.
Consolidated sales of real estate were $569.0 million, $579.4 million and $475.0 million for 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively. Consolidated sales of real estate increased 2% from 2006 to 2007 and decreased 18% from 2007 to 2008. During 2006, 2007, and 2008, sales of VOIs contributed $405.0 million (71%), $450.2 million (78%), and $428.0 million (90%) of our total consolidated sales of real estate, respectively. During 2006, 2007, and 2008, Bluegreen Communities generated $164.0 million (29%), $129.2 million (22%), and $47.0 million (10%), of our total consolidated sales of real estate, respectively.
As we discuss further under "Liquidity and Capital Resources", our Resorts sales operations are materially dependent on the availability of liquidity in the credit markets. Historically, we have provided financing to our customers in 95% of Bluegreen Resorts' sales. Such financing typically involves the consumer making a 10% cash down payment, with the balance being financed over a ten-year period. As Bluegreen Resorts' selling, general and administrative expenses typically exceed the cash down payment, we have historically maintained credit facilities pursuant to which we pledged or sold our consumer note receivables. Furthermore, we also engaged in private placement term securitization transactions to periodically pay down all or a portion of our note receivable credit facilities.
While, as evidenced by Bluegreen Resorts' results of operations during the year ended December 31, 2008, we believe that the market for our Resorts product remains relatively strong, the uncertainties in the credit markets are requiring us, for the time being, to deemphasize our sales operations to conserve cash. To this end, during the fourth quarter of 2008 we implemented strategic initiatives that are expected to materially reduce sales, and conserve availability under our receivables credit facilities. Such initiatives include closing certain sales offices; greatly eliminating what we have identified as lower-efficiency marketing programs; emphasizing cash sales and higher cash down payments as well as our other cash-based services; reducing overhead, including eliminating a significant number of staff positions across a variety of areas at various locations; limiting sales to borrowers who meet newly applied underwriting standards, and increasing interest rates on new sales transactions for which we provide financing. Our goal is to reduce the number of sales, while increasing the ultimate profitability of those sales we do make. For more detailed information on our strategic initiatives, see "Liquidity and Capital Resources" below. We believe that we have adequate timeshare inventory to satisfy our 2009 projected sales and, based on anticipated reduced sales levels, a number of years thereafter. We intend to continue to provide high quality vacation experiences to our Bluegreen Vacation Club owners and believe that these initiatives should not have any material impact on owner satisfaction with our products and services. As a result of implementing these actions, we recorded a pre-tax charge of $15.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2008.
We believe that these actions were appropriate in the current challenging environment, yet will position us to once again grow once the credit markets allow. We continue to actively pursue additional credit facility capacity, capital markets transactions, and alternative financing solutions and we hope that the steps we are taking will position us to maintain existing, strong credit relationships, as well as attract new sources of capital. Regardless of the state of the credit markets, however, we believe that our resorts management and finance operations will continue to represent recurring cash-generating sources of income which do not require material liquidity support from the credit markets.
We have historically experienced and expect to continue to experience seasonal fluctuations in our gross revenues and results of operations. This seasonality may cause significant fluctuations in our quarterly operating results, with the majority of our gross revenues and net earnings historically expected to occur in the quarters ending in September and December of each year. Although we expect to see more potential customers at our sales offices during the quarters ending in June and September, ultimate recognition of the resulting sales during these periods may be delayed due to complex down payment requirements for real estate sales under GAAP or due to the timing of development and the requirement that we use the percentage-of-completion method of accounting.
We believe that inflation and changing prices have materially impacted our revenues and results of operations, specifically due to periodic increases in the sales prices of our VOIs and homesites and increases in construction and development costs from time to time during the last three to five years. The increased construction and development costs over the past few years are expected to result in an increase in our cost of sales for the foreseeable future. There is no assurance that we will be able to increase or maintain the current level of our sales prices or that increased construction costs will not have a material adverse impact on our gross margin. In addition, to the extent that inflation in general or increased prices for our VOIs and homesites would adversely impact consumer demand, our results of operations could be adversely impacted. Also, to the extent inflationary trends, tightened credit markets or other factors affect interest rates, our debt service costs may increase.
Our Bluegreen Communities business has been adversely impacted by deterioration in the real estate markets generally. Although to date we have not experienced a significant reduction in sale prices, we have experienced a material decrease in demand, particularly for higher priced premium homesites, and an overall decrease in sales volume.
We have historically financed a majority of Bluegreen Resorts sales of VOIs, and accordingly, are subject to the risk of defaults by customers. GAAP requires that we reduce sales of VOIs by our estimate of future uncollectible note
The table below sets forth the activity in our allowance for uncollectible notes receivable for the year ended December 31, 2008 (in thousands):
Balance, December 31, 2007 $ 17,458
Provision for loan losses (1) 76,079
Less: Allowance on sold receivables (10,964 )
Less: Write-offs of uncollectible receivables (30,544 )
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Balance, December 31, 2008 $ 52,029
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(1) Includes provision for loan losses on homesite notes receivable
The average annual default rates and delinquency rates (more than 30 days past due) on Bluegreen Resorts' and Bluegreen Communities' receivables owned or serviced by us were as follows:
Average Annual Default Rates Year Ended December 31,
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Division 2006 2007 2008
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Bluegreen Resorts 7.5% 7.4% 9.0%
Bluegreen Communities 3.6% 4.6% 7.9%
Delinquency Rates* As of December 31,
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Division 2006 2007 2008
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Bluegreen Resorts 4.0% 4.5% 5.7%
Bluegreen Communities 7.8% 13.2% 10.7%
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*The percentage of our serviced VOI notes receivable portfolio that was over 30 days past due as of the dates indicated.
We believe that unemployment in the United States and economic conditions in general will continue to adversely impact the performance of our notes receivable portfolio. We also believe, however, that our newly implemented credit underwriting standards on new loan originations and increasing customer equity in the existing loan portfolio will have a favorable performance impact on the portfolio over time.
Substantially all defaulted vacation ownership notes receivable result in the holder of the note receivable acquiring the related VOI that secured the note receivable, typically soon after default and at little or no cost. In cases where Bluegreen has retained ownership of the vacation ownership note receivable, the VOI is reacquired and resold in the normal course of business, partially mitigating the loss from the default typically, these recoveries range from approximately 40% to 100% of the defaulted principle balance depending on the age of the receivable at default. We may, but are not obligated to, remarket the defaulted VOI on behalf of the note holder in exchange for a remarketing fee designed to approximate our sales and marketing costs.
A significant portion of our revenues historically has been comprised of gains on sales of notes receivable. The gains were recorded on our consolidated statement of operations as a component of sales of real estate and the related retained interests in the notes receivable sold have been recorded on our consolidated balance sheet at the time of sale. The Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") is currently reviewing the accounting principles relative to the transfer of financial assets, including the sale of notes receivable. In advance of possible new accounting rules, which could be effective as early as 2010, Bluegreen made a decision to structure any future sales of notes receivable so they are treated as on-balance sheet borrowings. This impacts the comparability to prior periods as transactions structured in this way do not result in gains on sale of notes receivable.
During 2008, the deteriorating credit markets negatively impacted our financing activities. Although we were able to secure financing and securitize VOI notes receivable in 2008, fewer transactions were consummated and those that were consummated were more difficult to effect and were priced at a higher cost than in prior periods. In
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition are based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires management to make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of commitments and contingencies. On an ongoing basis, management evaluates its estimates, including those that relate to the recognition of revenue, including revenue recognition under the percentage-of-completion method of accounting; our reserve for loan losses; the valuation of retained interests in notes receivable sold and the related gains on sales of notes receivable; the recovery of the carrying value of real estate inventories, golf courses, intangible assets and other assets; and the estimate of contingent liabilities related to litigation and other claims and assessments. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ materially from these estimates under different assumptions and conditions. If actual results significantly differ from management's estimates, our results of operations and financial condition could be materially, adversely impacted.
• Revenue Recognition and Inventory Cost Allocation. In accordance with the requirements of SFAS No. 66, Accounting for Sales of Real Estate, as amended by SFAS No. 152 regarding VOI sales, we recognize revenue on VOI and homesite sales when a minimum of 10% of the sales price has been received in cash (buyer's commitment), the legal rescission period has expired, collectibility of the receivable representing the remainder of the sales price is reasonably assured and we have completed substantially all of our obligations with respect to any development related to the real estate sold. We believe that we use a reasonably reliable methodology to estimate the collectibility of the receivables representing the remainder of the sales price of real estate sold. See the further discussion of our policies regarding the estimation of credit losses on our notes receivable below. Should we become unable to reasonably estimate the collectibility of our receivables, we may have to defer the recognition of sales and our results of operations could be negatively impacted. Under SFAS No. 152, the buyer's minimum cash down payment towards the purchase of our VOIs is met only if the cash down payment received, reduced by the value of certain incentives provided to the buyer at the time of sale, is at least 10% of the sales price. If, after consideration of the value of the incentive, the total down payment received from the buyer is less than 10% of the sales price, the VOI sale, and the related cost of sales and direct selling expenses, are deferred until such time that sufficient cash is received from the customer, generally through receipt of mortgage payments. Changes to the quantity, type, or value of sales incentives that we provide to buyers of our VOIs may result in additional VOI sales being deferred, which could materially adversely impact our results of operations.
In cases where all development has not been completed, we recognize revenue in accordance with the percentage-of-completion method of accounting. Should our estimates of the total anticipated cost of completing Bluegreen Resorts' or Bluegreen Communities' projects increase, we may be required to defer a greater amount of revenue or may be required to defer revenue for a longer period of time, which could materially adversely impact our results of operations.
VOI inventory and cost of sales is accounted for under the provisions of SFAS No. 152, which defines a specific method of the relative sales value method for relieving VOI inventory and recording cost of sales. Under the SFAS No. 152 relative sales value method, cost of sales is calculated as a percentage of net sales using a cost-of-sales percentage-the ratio of total estimated development cost to total estimated VOI revenue, including the estimated incremental revenue from the resale of VOI inventory repossessed, generally as a result of the default of the related receivable. For Communities real estate projects, costs are allocated to individual homesites in the Communities' projects based on the relative estimated sales value of each homesite in accordance with SFAS No. 67, Accounting for Costs and Initial Rental Operations of Real Estate Projects. Under this method, the allocated cost of a unit is relieved from inventory and recognized as cost of sales upon recognition of the related sale. Should our estimates of the sales values of our VOI and homesite inventories differ materially from their ultimate selling prices, our gross profit could be adversely impacted.
• Allowance for Loan Losses on VOI Notes Receivable. We estimate uncollectible VOI notes receivable based on historical uncollectibles for similar VOI notes receivable over the applicable historical period. We use a static pool analysis, which tracks uncollectibles for each year's sales over the entire life of those notes. We also consider whether the historical economic conditions are comparable to current economic conditions. Additionally, under timeshare accounting requirements, no consideration is given for future recoveries of defaulted inventory in the estimate of uncollectible VOI notes receivable. We review our reserve for loan losses on at least a quarterly basis. If defaults increase, our results of operations could be materially adversely impacted.
• Transfers of Financial Assets and Valuation of Retained Interests. When we transfer financial assets to third parties, such as when we sell VOI notes receivable pursuant to our vacation ownership receivables purchase facilities, we evaluate whether or not such transfer should be accounted for as a sale pursuant to SFAS No. 140 and related interpretations. The evaluation of sale treatment under SFAS No. 140 involves legal assessments of the transactions, which include determining whether the transferred assets have been isolated from us (i.e., put presumptively beyond our reach or the reach of our creditors, even in bankruptcy or other receivership), determining whether each transferee has the right to pledge or exchange the assets it received, and ensuring that we do not maintain effective control over the transferred assets through either (1) an agreement that both entitles and obligates us to repurchase or redeem them before their maturity or (2) the ability to unilaterally cause the holder to return specific assets (other than through a cleanup call). We believe that we have obtained appropriate legal opinions and other guidance deemed necessary to properly account for our transfers of financial assets as sales in accordance with SFAS No. 140. As previously indicated, should we be successful in selling additional notes receivable in the future, we have made the decision to structure such transactions so that they are accounted for as on-balance sheet borrowings. Accordingly, we do not expect to recognize any future gains on the sale of notes receivable. While we believe the on-balance sheet treatment for the sale of notes receivable provides more transparent results, our results of operations and cash flows from operations will be negatively impacted compared to those periods in which off-balance sheet accounting was used.
In connection with the sales of notes receivable referred to above, we retain subordinated tranches and rights to excess interest spread, which are retained interests in the notes receivable sold. Gain or loss on the sale of the notes receivable has depended in part on the allocation of the previous carrying amount of the financial assets involved in the transfer between the assets sold and the retained interests based on their relative fair value at the date of transfer. We initially and periodically estimate the fair value of our retained interest in notes receivable sold based on the present value of future expected cash flows using management's best estimates of the key assumptions - prepayment rates, loss severity rates, default rates and discount rates commensurate with the risks involved. Should our estimates of these key assumptions change or should the portfolios sold fail to satisfy specified performance criteria and therefore trigger provisions whereby outside investors in the portfolios are paid on an accelerated basis, there could be a reduction in the fair value of the retained interests and our results of operations and financial condition could be materially and adversely impacted. During the year ended December 31, 2008, we recognized other-than-temporary decreases totaling approximately $5.0 million in the fair market value of certain of our retained interest in notes receivable sold. The overall decrease in the fair value of our retained interest in VOI notes receivable in 2008 was a result of higher discount rates and unfavorable changes to our estimates of the amount and timing of future cash flows from our retained interests. The higher discount rate during 2008 reflects an increase in our estimate of the required yield by a potential investor in our residual interests as of December 31, 2008.
• Asset Impairment. We periodically evaluate the recovery of the carrying amounts of our long-lived assets, including our real estate properties and goodwill, as required by applicable accounting pronouncements. With respect to our real estate properties, such evaluation is conducted under the guidelines of SFAS No. 144, Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets. Under SFAS No. 144, if an indicator of impairment exists for a project, or a phase of a project, an impairment evaluation must be performed to determine if the carrying amount of the asset is recoverable. Due to the current state of the economy and the real estate market, we assess the recovery of the carrying amounts of our Communities Division property on a quarterly basis. Based on a project's status as substantially complete or under development, our assessment consists of determining recoverability of our costs based upon a combination of factors including: estimates of remaining life-of-project sales for each project, the period required to complete such sales, estimates of costs to complete each project, if needed, and various other factors including relevant market data. During 2008, as a result of our evaluation of Communities Division property, we recorded an impairment charge
totaling $5.2 million. Should our estimates of these factors change, our results of operations and financial condition could be adversely impacted.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, we completed the required annual impairment testing of our goodwill recorded in our Bluegreen Resorts reporting unit. As a result of our evaluation, we determined that the fair value of our reporting units, based on our overall market capitalization, could not support the recorded book value of goodwill. Accordingly, we wrote-off the entire balance of our goodwill and recorded a charge of $8.5 million.
• Recent Accounting Pronouncements Not Yet Adopted. In February 2008, the FASB agreed to partially defer for one year the effective date of SFAS No. 157, with respect to non-financial assets and liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis. We are currently evaluating the impact that SFAS No. 157 will have on our financial statements.
On December 4, 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (Revised 2007), Business Combinations ("SFAS No. 141(R)"). SFAS No. 141(R) will significantly change the accounting for business combinations. Under SFAS No. 141(R), subject to limited exceptions, an acquiring entity will be required to recognize all the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a transaction at the acquisition-date fair value with limited exceptions. Additionally, due diligence and transaction costs incurred to effect an acquisition will be expensed as incurred, as opposed to being capitalized as part of the acquisition purchase price (which is . . .
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