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13-Mar-2009
Annual Report
The following discussion provides an analysis of the Company's results of operations and financial condition of Centrue Financial Corporation for the three years ended December 31, 2008. Management's discussion and analysis (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with "Selected Consolidated Financial Data," the consolidated financial statements of the Company, and the accompanying notes thereto. Unless otherwise stated, all earnings per share data included in this section and throughout the remainder of this discussion are presented on a fully diluted basis. All financial information is in thousands (000's), except per share data.
24.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And
Results Of Operations
Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995
This report contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Act of 1934 as amended. The Company intends such forward-looking
statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking
statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and
is including this statement for purposes of these safe harbor provisions.
Forward-looking statements, which are based on certain assumptions and describe
future plans, strategies, and expectations of the Company, are generally
identified by the use of words such as "believe," "expect," "intend,"
"anticipate," "estimate," "project," "planned" or "potential" or similar
expressions.
The Company's ability to predict results, or the actual effect of future plans or strategies, is inherently uncertain. Factors which could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company and the subsidiaries include, but are not limited to, changes in: interest rates; general economic conditions; legislative/regulatory changes; monetary and fiscal policies of the U.S. government, including policies of the U.S. Treasury and the Federal Reserve Board; the quality and composition of the loan or securities portfolios; demand for loan products; deposit flows; competition; demand for financial services in the Company's market areas; the Company's implementation of new technologies; the Company's ability to develop and maintain secure and reliable electronic systems; and accounting principles, policies, and guidelines. These risks and uncertainties should be considered in evaluating forward-looking statements and undue reliance should not be placed on such statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Note 1 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31,
2008 contains a summary of our significant accounting policies. Various elements
of our accounting policies, by their nature, are inherently subject to
estimation techniques, valuation assumptions and other subjective assessments.
Our policy with respect to the methodologies used to determine the allowance for
loan losses is our most critical accounting policy. The policy is important to
the presentation of our financial condition and results of operations, and it
involves a higher degree of complexity and requires management to make difficult
and subjective judgments, which often require assumptions or estimates about
highly uncertain matters. The use of different judgments, assumptions and
estimates could result in material differences in our results of operations or
financial condition.
The following is a description of our critical accounting policy and an explanation of the methods and assumptions underlying its application.
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable credit losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Estimating the amount of the allowance for loan losses requires significant judgment and the use of estimates related to the amount and timing of expected future cash flows on impaired loans, estimated losses on pools of homogeneous loans based on historical loss experience, and consideration of current economic trends and conditions, all of which may be susceptible to significant change. The loan portfolio also represents the largest asset type on the consolidated balance sheet. Loan losses are charged off against the allowance, while recoveries of amounts previously charged off are credited to the allowance. A provision for loan losses is charged to operations based on management's periodic evaluation of the factors previously mentioned, as well as other pertinent factors.
25.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And
Results Of Operations
The allowance for loan losses is based on an estimation computed pursuant to the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies" and FASB Statements Nos. 114 and 118, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan," the analysis of the allowance for loan losses consists of three components: (i) specific credit allocation established for expected losses resulting from analysis developed through specific credit allocations on individual loans for which the recorded investment in the loan exceeds its fair value; (ii) general portfolio allocation based on historical loan loss experience for each loan category; and (iii) subjective reserves based on general economic conditions as well as specific economic factors in markets in which the Company operates.
The specific credit allocation component of the allowances for loan losses is based on an analysis of individual loans and historical loss experience for each loan category. The specific credit allocations are based on regular analysis of all loans over a fixed-dollar amount where the internal credit rating is at or below a predetermined classification. These analyses involve a high degree of judgment in estimating the amount of loss associated with specific loans, including estimating the amount and timing of future cash flows and collateral values.
The general portfolio allocation component of the allowance for loan losses is determined statistically using a loss analysis that examines historical loan loss experience. The loss analysis is performed quarterly and loss factors are updated regularly based on actual experience. The general portfolio allocation element of the allowance for loan losses also includes consideration of the amounts necessary for concentrations and changes in portfolio mix and volume.
There are many factors affecting the allowance for loan losses; some are quantitative while others require qualitative judgment. The process for determining the allowance (which management believes adequately considers all of the potential factors which might possibly result in credit losses) includes subjective elements and, therefore, may be susceptible to significant change. To the extent actual outcomes differs from management estimates, additional provision for credit losses could be required that could adversely affect the Company's earnings or financial position in future periods.
Securities: Available-for-sale securities are those that the Company intends to hold for an indefinite period of time, but not necessarily to maturity. Any decision to sell a security classified as available-for-sale would be based on various factors, including significant movements in interest rates, changes in the maturity mix of the Company's assets and liabilities, liquidity needs, regulatory capital considerations, and other similar factors. Securities available-for-sale are carried at fair value with unrealized gains or losses, net of the related income tax effect, reported in other comprehensive income. Declines in the fair value of securities below their cost that are other than temporary are reflected as realized losses. The fair values of securities available for sale is determined by obtaining quoted prices on nationally recognized securities exchanges (Level 1 inputs) or matrix pricing, which is a mathematical technique widely used in the industry to value debt securities without relying exclusively on quoted prices for the specific securities but rather by relying on the securities' relationship to other benchmark quoted securities (Level 2 inputs). If the securities could not be priced using quoted market prices, observable market activity or comparable trades, the financial market was considered not active and the assets were classified as Level 3. The assets included in Level 3 are trust preferred CDO's. These securities were historically priced using Level 2 inputs. In 2008, the decline in the level of observable inputs and market activity for trust preferred CDOs by the measurement date was significant and resulted in unreliable external pricing. As such, these investments are now considered Level 3 inputs and are priced using an internal model. The following information is incorporated into the pricing model utilized in determining individual security valuations:
26.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And
Results Of Operations
• historical and current performance of the underlying collateral
• deferral/default rates
• collateral coverage ratios
• break in yield calculations
• cash flow projections
• required liquidity and credit premiums
• financial trend analysis with respect to the individual issuing financial institutions and insurance companies
Due to market conditions as well as the limited trading activity of these securities, the market value of the securities is highly sensitive to assumption changes and market volatility.
The Company evaluates securities for other-than-temporary impairment at least on a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic and market concerns warrant such evaluation. Consideration is given to the length of time and the extent to which the fair value has been less than cost, the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, and the intent and ability of the Company to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. In analyzing an issuer's financial condition, the Company may consider whether the securities are issued by the federal government or its agencies, whether downgrades by bond rating agencies have occurred, and the results of reviews of the issuer's financial condition.
For additional discussion on securities, see Notes 3 and 5 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" in Item 8 of this Form 10-K.
Goodwill: Costs in excess of the estimated fair value of identified assets acquired through purchase transactions are recorded as an asset of the Company. As per Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", an annual impairment analysis is required to be performed to determine if the asset is impaired and needs to be written down to its fair value. This assessment is conducted as of December 31 of each year or more frequently if conditions warrant. Per the December 31, 2008 analysis, no impairment was identified as a result of these tests. In making these impairment analyses, management must make subjective assumptions regarding the fair value of the Company's assets and liabilities. It is possible that these judgments may change over time as market conditions or Company strategies change, and these changes may cause the Company to record impairment changes to adjust the goodwill to its estimated fair value.
Deferred Income Taxes: Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Deferred tax assets are also recognized for operating loss and tax credit carryforwards. Valuation allowances are established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount expected to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and liabilities.
General
Centrue Financial Corporation (the "Company") is a bank holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. On November 13, 2006, the Company (formerly known as UnionBancorp, Inc. now known as Centrue Financial Corporation) merged with Centrue Financial Corporation (former Centrue), parent of Centrue Bank with the Company being the surviving entity in the merger. Operating results of former Centrue are included in the consolidated financial statements since the date of the acquisition. The Company provides a full range of products and services to individual and corporate
27.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And
Results Of Operations
customers located in the north central, east central, south central, suburban west area of Chicago, suburban metro east area of St. Louis, and northwest Illinois areas. These products and services include demand, time, and savings deposits; lending; and mortgage banking. Additionally, brokerage, asset management, and trust services will be provided to our customers after the sale of these product lines on a referral basis to third party providers that acquired the business. The Company is subject to competition from other financial institutions, including banks, thrifts and credit unions, as well as nonfinancial institutions providing financial services. Additionally, the Company and its subsidiary Centrue Bank (the "Bank") are subject to regulations of certain regulatory agencies and undergo periodic examinations by those regulatory agencies.
Merger, Acquisition and Divestiture Activity
On March 28, 2008 the Company completed the sale of its Hanover and Elizabeth branches to Apple River State Bank headquartered in Apple River, Illinois. Apple River assumed approximately $22,700 in deposits and acquired $14,700 in loans, and $401 in premises and equipment. The net gain on the sale was $482.
On June 6, 2008 the Company completed the sale of its Manlius and Tampico branches to Peoples National Bank headquartered in Kewanee, Illinois. Peoples National assumed approximately $29,500 in deposits and acquired $17,600 in loans, and $214 in premises and equipment. The net gain on the sale was $629.
On August 29, 2008 the Company completed the sale of its Asset Management product line to Vezzetti Capital Management. There was no gain or loss recorded on this transaction.
On September 18, 2008 the Company completed the sale of its brokerage product line. The net loss on sale was $29.
On September 15, 2008, the Company entered into an agreement to sell its Trust unit of their Wealth Management division to Hometown National Bank headquartered in LaSalle, Illinois. The Definitive Purchase and Assumption Agreement entered into calls for Hometown to purchase the customers associated with this product line. The transaction was executed on January 23, 2009. There was no gain or loss recorded on this transaction.
Results of Operations
2008 compared to 2007. Net income equaled $6,390 or $1.02 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to net income of $11,323 or $1.74 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2007. This represents a 43.6% decrease in net income and a 41.4% decrease in diluted per share earnings in the current fiscal year over fiscal 2007.
28.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And
Results Of Operations
The Company's annual results declined in 2008 versus 2007 primarily due to a $7,407 increase in the provision for loan losses and a $2,735 non-cash impairment charge related to trust preferred securities. These two factors are largely reflective of continued deterioration of general economic conditions and the extraordinary volatility in the securities markets experienced in fourth quarter 2008. These items were offset by decreases in noninterest expenses due to the impact of selling four branches in the first and second quarter of 2008 and management initiatives to reduce costs. Thus, the Company had a fewer number of full-time equivalents that led to lower payroll and benefit costs. Additionally, occupancy, telephones and data line expense levels were lower. Also positively contributing to results were gains on sales of callable securities and branches recorded in the first and second quarters of 2008.
Return on average assets was 0.47% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 0.85% for the same period in 2007. Return on average stockholders' equity was 5.43% for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to 9.53% for the same period in 2007.
2007 compared to 2006. Net income equaled $11,323 or $1.74 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2007 as compared to net income of $5,187 or $1.20 per diluted share for the year ended December 31, 2006. Net income for continuing operations equaled $11,323 or $1.74 per diluted share as compared to net income of $5,602 or $1.30 per diluted share. This represents a 118.3% increase in net income and a 45.0% increase in diluted per share earnings in the current fiscal year over fiscal 2006.
The Company's annual results for continuing operations improved in 2007 versus 2006 due to volume related increases in net interest income and other fee based revenue largely related to a full year's operating results from the Centrue merger and organic loan growth generated in the St. Louis market. These improvements were partially offset by increases in noninterest expenses associated with operating twenty-one additional branches resulting from the merger and an increased provision for loan losses.
Return on average assets was 0.85% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 0.69% for the same period in 2006. Return on average stockholders' equity was 9.53% for the year ended December 31, 2007 compared to 6.69% for the same period in 2006.
Net interest income is the difference between income earned on interest-earning assets and the interest expense incurred for the funding sources used to finance these assets. Changes in net interest income generally occur due to fluctuations in the volume of earning assets and paying liabilities and rates earned and paid, respectively, on those assets and liabilities. The net yield on total interest-earning assets, also referred to as net interest margin, represents net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets. Net interest margin measures how efficiently the Company uses its earning assets and underlying capital. The Company's long-term objective is to manage those assets and liabilities to provide the largest possible amount of income while balancing interest rate, credit, liquidity and capital risks. For purposes of this discussion, both net interest income and margin have been adjusted to a fully tax equivalent basis for certain tax-exempt securities and loans.
2008 compared to 2007. Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, was $40,554 for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared with $39,958 earned during the same period in 2007. This represented an increase of $596 or 1.5%. Tax-equivalent interest income declined $10,195 as compared to 2007. The increase in interest-earning assets increased interest income by $1,945, while a 99 basis point decline in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets reduced interest income by $12,140. Interest expense declined $10,791 as compared to 2007. The increase in interest-bearing liabilities increased interest expense by $1,079, but the shift to less expensive wholesale borrowing, coupled with an overall 107 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities reduced interest expense by $11,870.
29.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And
Results Of Operations
The net interest margin decreased 3 basis points to 3.32% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 3.35% during the same period in 2007. The Company's margin has been pressured by falling short-term interest rates, as approximately 40% of the Company's loan portfolio is tied to prime or LIBOR and immediately reprices downward upon a rate change; whereas, pricing on deposits have remained at relatively high competitive levels. Due largely to continued competition in pricing loans and deposits, the protracted economic downturn, and the Company's interest rate sensitivity, the margin will likely remain under pressure throughout 2009.
2007 compared to 2006. Net interest income, on a tax equivalent basis, was $39,958 for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared with $23,099 earned during the same period in 2006. This represented an increase of $16,859 or 72.9%. The improvement in net interest income was largely related to an increase in earning assets due to the addition of the former Centrue's loan and investment portfolios for a full year in 2007 and organic loan growth generated primarily in the St. Louis market. This was offset by increases in deposit balances and a shift in the mix of funding liabilities from lower costing non-interest bearing deposits to higher costing time deposits.
The $40,238 increase in interest income resulted from improvements of $37,453 related to volume and $2,785 due to rates. The majority of the change in interest income was related to a $437,690 improvement in average loans largely related to the 2006 merger and organic loan growth generated from the St. Louis market. Also, contributing were yield increases of 42 basis points in the loan portfolio and 29 basis points in the security portfolio.
The $23,379 increase in interest expense resulted from increases of $20,381 due to volume and $2,998 associated with rate. The majority of the change was attributable to a $487,557 increase in average interest-bearing liabilities related to the 2006 merger and 69 basis point increases in rates paid on total time deposits.
The net interest margin decreased 6 basis points to 3.35% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 3.41% during the same period in 2006. Adversely impacting margin levels was a funding shift into higher costing time and wholesale deposits away from lower costing non-maturing deposits. The changes in deposit composition, as well as a generally higher cost of funds during the year, put pressure on the margin.
30.
Centrue Financial Corporation
Management's Discussion And Analysis Of Financial Condition And
Results Of Operations
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET
AND ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME
For the Years Ended December 31, 2008
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2007 2006
Interest Interest Interest
Average Income/ Average Average Income/ Average Average Income/ Average
Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate Balance Expense Rate
----------- --------- --------- ----------- --------- ---------- --------- --------- ---------
ASSETS
Interest-earning
assets
Interest-earning
deposits $ 2,891 $ 13 0.45 % $ 2,362 $ 33 1.40 % $ 736 $ 16 2.18 %
Securities
Taxable 185,507 8,992 4.85 237,078 12,473 5.26 183,443 8,785 4.79
Non-taxable 38,843 2,208 5.68 40,950 2,248 5.49 21,711 1,478 6.81
- --------- -- ------ -- ------ - --------- -- ------ -- ------- - ------- -- ------ -- ------
Total securities
(tax equivalent) 224,350 11,200 4.99 278,028 14,721 5.29 205,154 10,263 5.00
- --------- -- ------ -- ------ - --------- -- ------ -- ------- - ------- -- ------ -- ------
Federal funds sold 2,567 54 2.10 10,811 545 5.04 6,846 364 5.31
- --------- -- ------ -- ------ - --------- -- ------ -- ------- - ------- -- ------ -- ------
Loans
Commercial 191,578 11,965 6.25 180,714 14,962 8.28 121,435 8,957 7.38
Real estate 791,033 50,630 6.40 708,734 53,480 7.55 334,119 23,529 7.03
Installment and
other 9,413 636 6.76 13,210 952 7.21 9,414 1,326 14.08
- --------- -- ------ -- ------ - --------- -- ------ -- ------- - ------- -- ------ -- ------
Gross loans (tax
equivalent) 992,024 63,231 6.37 902,658 69,394 7.69 464,968 33,812 7.27
- --------- -- ------ -- ------ - --------- -- ------ -- ------- - ------- -- ------ -- ------
Total
interest-earnings
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