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| WSBC > SEC Filings for WSBC > Form 10-K on 11-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
11-Mar-2009
Annual Report
Management's Discussion and Analysis represents an overview of the results of operations and financial condition of WesBanco, Inc. This discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes thereto.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
Forward-looking statements in this report relating to WesBanco's plans, strategies, objectives, expectations, intentions and adequacy of resources, are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The information contained in this report should be read in conjunction with WesBanco's Form 10-Qs for the prior quarters ended September 30, 2008, June 30, 2008, and March 31, 2008 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), which is available at the SEC's website www.sec.gov or at WesBanco's website, www.wesbanco.com. Investors are cautioned that forward-looking statements, which are not historical fact, involve risks and uncertainties, including those detailed under "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Such statements are subject to important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by such statements, including without limitation, the effects of changing regional and national economic conditions; changes in interest rates, spreads on earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and associated interest rate sensitivity; sources of liquidity available to WesBanco and its related subsidiary operations; potential future credit losses and the credit risk of commercial, real estate, and consumer loan customers and their borrowing activities; actions of the Federal Reserve Board, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the SEC, the Financial Institution Regulatory Authority and other regulatory bodies; potential legislative and federal and state regulatory actions and reform; adverse decisions of federal and state courts; fraud, scams and schemes of third parties; internet hacking; competitive conditions in the financial services industry; rapidly changing technology affecting financial services and/or other external developments materially impacting WesBanco's operational and financial performance. WesBanco does not assume any duty to update forward-looking statements.
APPLICATION OF CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
WesBanco's Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with GAAP and follow general practices within the industries in which it operates. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions and judgments. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions and judgments and as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported.
The most significant accounting policies followed by WesBanco are included in Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies," of the Consolidated Financial Statements. These policies, along with other Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements and this Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A"), provide information on how significant assets and liabilities are valued in the financial statements and how those values are determined. Based on the valuation techniques used and the sensitivity of financial statement amounts to the methods, assumptions, and estimates underlying those amounts, management has identified securities valuation, the allowance for loan losses and the evaluation of goodwill and other intangible assets for impairment to be the accounting estimates that require the most subjective or complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to revision as new information becomes available.
Allowance for Loan Losses and Other Credit Valuation Adjustments-The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio. Determining the amount of the allowance is considered a critical accounting estimate because it requires significant judgment about the collectability of loans and the factors that deserve consideration in estimating probable credit losses. The allowance is increased by a provision charged to operating expense and reduced by charge-offs, net of recoveries.
The liability for loss on loan commitments represents management's estimate of probable losses associated with future advances against loan commitments.
Management evaluates the allowance for loan losses and the liability for loss on loan commitments at least quarterly. This evaluation is inherently subjective, as it requires material estimates based on quantitative and qualitative factors that may be susceptible to significant change. The evaluation includes an assessment of actual loss experience within each category of loans and testing of certain individual loans for impairment. The evaluation also considers the impact of economic trends and conditions in specific industries and geographical markets, which includes levels of unemployment, bankruptcy filings, and other pertinent information; an analysis of industry, property type, geographic or other loan concentrations; and regulatory guidance pertaining to the allowance for loan losses.
There are two primary components of the allowance for loan losses. Specific reserves are established for individual commercial and commercial real estate loans over a predetermined amount that are deemed impaired pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 114, "Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan." The determination of specific reserves takes into consideration anticipated future cash flows from the borrower to repay the loan, the observable market price for the loan, if any, or the estimated realizable value of the collateral, if any. General reserves are established pursuant to SFAS No. 5, "Accounting for Contingencies," for loans in each category that are not impaired. General reserves are based on historical loss rates with appropriate adjustments to reflect changing economic conditions, delinquency and non-performing loan trends, and other relevant factors. General reserves for commercial and commercial real estate loans are also supported by a migration analysis, which computes historical loss experience sustained on those loans within each internal risk grade.
Management relies on observable data from internal and external sources to evaluate each of the factors that are considered in the evaluation of the allowance, management may adjust assumptions to recognize changing conditions, and reduce differences between estimated and actual observed losses from period to period. The evaluation of the allowance also takes into consideration the inherent imprecision of loss estimation models and techniques and includes general reserves for probable but undetected losses in each category of loans. While WesBanco continually refines and enhances the loss estimation models and techniques it uses to determine the appropriateness of the allowance for loan losses, there have been no material substantive changes to such models and techniques compared to prior periods. The variability of management's estimates and assumptions could alter the level of the allowance for loan losses and may have a material impact on WesBanco's future financial condition and results of operations. While management allocates the allowance to different loan categories, the allowance is general in nature and is available to absorb credit losses for the entire loan portfolio as well as deposit overdrafts.
Determination of the liability for loss on loan commitments uses methodology and factors similar to that for the allowance for loan losses.
In addition to the allowance for loan losses and the liability for loss on loan commitments, American Institute of Certified Public Accountants ("AICPA") Statement of Position 03-3 ("SOP 03-3") requires the recording of a credit valuation adjustment against purchased loans for which there is, at acquisition, evidence of deterioration of credit quality since origination and for which it is probable, at acquisition, that all contractually required payments would not be collected. The credit valuation adjustment required by SOP 03-3 represents a permanent reduction in the carrying value of loans and is not included as part of the allowance for loan losses. The method used to determine the amount of the credit valuation adjustment for purchased loans that meet the criteria for application of SOP 03-3 is similar to that used to determine the specific reserves pursuant to SFAS No. 114.
Please see the "Allowance for Loan Losses and Other Credit Valuation Adjustments" section of this MD&A for more information.
Securities Valuation-WesBanco conducts a review each quarter for all securities which have possible indications of impairment. WesBanco reviews the results of the above testing for any security which might be considered to be for an other-than-temporary-impairment write-down. In estimating other-than-temporary impairment losses, WesBanco also considers the financial condition and near-term prospects of the issuer, evaluating any credit downgrades or other indicators of a potential credit problem, the receipt of principal and interest according to the contractual terms and the intent and ability of WesBanco to retain its investment in the issuer for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery in fair value. Any securities that are deemed to be other-than-temporarily impaired are reflected in current earnings as realized losses, with appropriate adjustment for the portion previously accounted for as an unrealized loss in other comprehensive income.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets-In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 141, "Business Combinations," WesBanco accounts for business combinations using the purchase method of accounting. Accordingly, the cost of an acquired business is allocated to each of the individual assets, including separable intangible assets, and liabilities of the business based on their relative fair values at the date of the acquisition, with the excess cost, if any, allocated to goodwill. The difference between the original basis in the asset or liability and the fair market value adjusted basis is amortized or accreted into income over the life of the related asset or liability. At December 31, 2008, the carrying value of goodwill and other intangible assets was approximately $254.2 million and $13.7 million, respectively, which represents approximately 38.6% and 2.1% of total shareholders' equity, respectively. As WesBanco continues to acquire additional businesses, goodwill and other intangible assets subject to amortization and/or impairment testing may comprise an even larger percentage of total shareholders' equity and in turn, increase the risk that its financial position or results of operations could be adversely impacted as discussed below. SFAS No. 141(R) amends SFAS No. 141 and is effective for business combinations consummated by WesBanco after December 31, 2008 and will be applied prospectively. For future transactions, among other changes, SFAS 141(R) will eliminate the inclusion of acquisition expenses in goodwill and move the measurement date for equity consideration to the closing date of the transaction.
In accordance with the provisions of SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized. Intangible assets with finite useful lives, consisting primarily of core deposit intangibles, are amortized using straight-line and accelerated methods over their estimated weighted-average useful lives, ranging from ten to sixteen years.
The carrying value of goodwill is tested annually for impairment in the fourth quarter or more frequently if indicators of impairment are present. The evaluation for impairment involves comparing the estimated current fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the estimated current fair value of a reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, no additional testing is required and an impairment loss is not recorded. Otherwise, additional testing is performed and to the extent such additional testing results in a conclusion that the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its implied fair value or an intangible asset exceeds its fair value, an impairment loss is recognized. WesBanco uses market capitalization and multiples of tangible book value methods to determine the estimated current fair value of its reporting units. The recent negative trends in economic growth and challenges specific to the banking industry have depressed WesBanco's stock market price, and transaction multiples on tangible book value, particularly since December 31, 2008. Although WesBanco's stock price at the close of 2008 was approximately 10% higher then its net book value, continued weakness in WesBanco's stock price in 2009 could indicate the need for testing for impairment prior to the fourth quarter of 2009, and the use of additional valuation analysis models to measure the fair value of reporting units, including discounted cash flow models.
Intangible assets with finite useful lives (primarily core deposit intangibles) are evaluated for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognized when the carrying amount of an intangible asset with a finite useful life is not recoverable from its undiscounted cash flows and is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the fair value of the asset.
In the event WesBanco determined that either its goodwill or finite lived intangible assets were impaired, recognition of an impairment charge could have a significant adverse impact on its financial position or results of operations in the period in which the impairment occurred. Please refer to Note 1, "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" and Note 8, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on goodwill and core deposit intangibles.
EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW
WesBanco, and the banking industry in general, experienced a significantly challenging environment during 2008 related to tight credit markets, continued competition for loans and deposits, and increased loan losses due to economic recession resulting in rising unemployment and depressed housing prices. Interest rates declined throughout the year, which, combined with WesBanco's liability sensitive balance sheet, improved the net interest margin by 24 basis points. This margin increase, and the increased earning assets from the 2007 acquisition of Oak Hill, increased net interest income by 34.6%. The margin improvement resulted from interest expense rates declining faster then the decrease in the rates earned on assets. This benefit was enhanced by a strategy of not meeting competition for deposits for some deposit types, and replacing deposit funding with FHLB borrowings whose average rates in 2008 were similar to or lower than the average rates on CDs. Approximately 47% of the decrease in deposits was replaced with increased FHLB borrowings. In addition, the provision for loan losses in 2008 increased by $24.1 million as compared to 2007, but $11.3 million of the provision served to increase the allowance for loan losses, which increased 29.2%. The increase in the reserve was due to general economic conditions, particularly in the Ohio markets, higher net charge offs, loan delinquencies and non-performing loans.
Throughout 2008, WesBanco integrated the operations and systems of Oak Hill, which was acquired on November 30, 2007 and resulted in an increase in assets of approximately 32%. In the first quarter, as a result of the planned review of the Oak Hill franchise to best position WesBanco to fulfill its commitment to our customers, employees and communities; WesBanco announced the sale of five acquired Oak Hill branches to two Ohio based community banks with the transactions completed in April 2008. Additionally, in April Oak Hill Banks' charter and systems were merged into WesBanco Bank. As a result of these and other integration efforts, total non-interest expense decreased by 8.0% since the first quarter of 2008, the first full quarter of combined operations. Integration of Oak Hill and the ongoing branch optimization process also reduced full time equivalent employees by 6.4% from the date of acquisition to 2008 year end. Most of the anticipated integration cost reductions have been achieved.
The Bank continued its strategy in 2008 of selling most new residential mortgages to the secondary market. Residential real estate loans decreased by $118.2 million, while, despite the economic conditions and depressed loan demand, all other portfolio loan categories in total were nearly unchanged with an increase of $1.9 million. These stable loan levels were achieved while maintaining underwriting standards and credit quality, and a consistent focus on obtaining appropriate interest rates on new loans. Commercial, commercial real estate and home equity loan balances all increased in 2008 from December 31, 2007 while consumer loans declined due to low demand levels. Portfolio loans increased $6.4 million in the 2008 fourth quarter as compared to September 30, 2008, primarily through some improvement in lending opportunities in the commercial category and fewer prepayments of commercial real estate loans.
On December 5, 2008, WesBanco consummated its issuance of preferred stock and common stock warrant to the United States Treasury under the TARP CPP. The voluntary program for healthy financial institutions was created by the Treasury and signed into law in October in order to increase the flow of financing available for businesses and consumers through banks in support of the national economy, as well as shore up bank capital positions in the face of a difficult economic environment. WesBanco was encouraged to participate in the program by its primary regulator. The program provides new capital at a reasonable cost, which qualifies as capital for regulatory purposes, adds flexibility in dealing with a deepening recessionary cycle and gives WesBanco additional options in acquiring other financial institutions. On December 5, 2008, WesBanco issued to
the U.S. Treasury preferred stock in the aggregate amount of $75 million and a warrant to purchase 439,282 shares of the Company's common stock in accordance with the terms of the CPP. WesBanco used the proceeds to purchase government guaranteed mortgage-backed securities, implement a mortgage foreclosure modification policy, reduce long term debt and increase lending to small businesses. Under the terms of the CPP, while the investment remains outstanding, no shares, other than for certain benefit plans, may be repurchased and no dividend increases are permitted without approval from the Treasury.
Review and improvement of the WesBanco branch network continued in 2008 with the start of construction of a new banking office in the Suncrest Towne Centre in Morgantown. In addition, on January 23, 2009 WesBanco announced a definitive agreement with AmTrust Bank ("AmTrust") to purchase all of AmTrust's Columbus, Ohio branches. As part of the agreement, WesBanco will assume all of the deposit liabilities and buy the related fixed assets of the five AmTrust branches in the greater Columbus market with the transaction to be completed in April 2009, subject to regulatory approval. WesBanco will not acquire any loans as part of the transaction, except those tied to certain deposit accounts. Pursuant to the agreement, WesBanco will pay a deposit premium of approximately $20.9 million, or a 3.5% premium on approximately $600 million of deposits.
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (the "FDIC") announced on February 27, 2009 a proposed interim rule that would significantly increase the premiums charged for FDIC deposit insurance protection in addition to a one-time emergency special assessment of 20 basis points on all banks to restore the Deposit Insurance Fund to an acceptable level. If approved, the special assessment would be effective June 30, 2009. Included in the interim rule, the FDIC board has approved the FDIC to implement an additional 10 basis-point premium in any quarter. As a result of the recently proposed FDIC regulations, the Bank, including Amtrust deposits of approximately $600 million, would be required to pay estimated annualized deposit insurance premiums of between 12 and 16 cents per $100 of assessable deposits. The impact on the Bank's operating expenses for 2009 is approximately $14 to $15 million, of which approximately $8.3 million represents the 20 cent special assessment. The portion of the total assessment related to AmTrust's deposits for the year would approximate $1.8 to $1.9 million. In early March, the FDIC noted it would consider reducing the special one-time assessment to 10 cents if the U.S. Congress were to approve an increase in its operating line of credit.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
EARNINGS SUMMARY
Net income available to common shareholders for 2008 was $37.8 million while diluted earnings per common share were $1.42, as compared to $44.7 million or $2.09 per common share for 2007. Earnings per common share for 2008 included the full effect of the issuance of additional shares of stock for the purchase of Oak Hill on November 30, 2007 and the accrual for the preferred stock dividend in December 2008. Net interest income increased 34.6% in 2008 due to higher earning assets and a 24 basis point improvement in the net interest margin; however, the provision for credit losses increased $24.1 million. The provision exceeded net charge offs, therefore the allowance for loan losses increased $11.3 million to $49.8 million at December 31, 2008, or 1.38% of total loans. The margin improvements were due primarily to a decline in the cost of funds greater than earning asset yields as market rates dropped throughout the year, while the increase in the provision for credit losses was primarily due to general economic conditions, particularly in our Ohio markets, resulting in higher loan delinquencies, non-performing loans and net charge-offs. Non-interest income and non-interest expense increased in 2008, primarily due to the Oak Hill acquisition; however throughout 2008, WesBanco has been integrating the operations and systems of Oak Hill. As a result, total non-interest expense in the fourth quarter of 2008 decreased 8.0% since the first quarter of 2008, the first full quarter of combined operations. Non-interest expense in 2008 also included $3.9 million in restructuring and merger related expense. The provision for income taxes decreased in 2008 as compared to 2007 by 44.0% to $4.5 million. Net income available to common shareholders in 2008 represents net income reduced by $293 thousand for the accrual of the dividend on the preferred share issued to the Treasury on December 5 under the TARP program.
Net interest income for 2008 increased $41.2 million due to the increase in the net interest margin to 3.68% from 3.44% in 2007 and a 24.0% increase in average earning assets due to the acquisition of Oak Hill. The increase in the net interest margin resulted from a 64 basis point decline in the cost of interest bearing liabilities.
This decrease in interest expense was due to the effect on WesBanco's liability sensitive balance sheet of generally declining interest rates over the past eighteen months. Costing liability rates declined faster throughout the year than declines in rates on earning assets, primarily loans. Management utilized reasonably priced FHLB borrowings to avoid costs related to continued significant market competition for deposits, which increased the benefit to net interest income of the decreasing market interest rates. The margin has also benefited from higher average non-interest bearing deposit balances, as a percentage of total deposits.
Results were positively impacted by a reduction in the provision for income taxes due to a $10.1 million decrease in pre-tax income and a lower effective tax rate in 2008 of 10.5% as compared to 15.2% in 2007. The lower effective rate was due to a higher percentage of tax-exempt income to total income and the benefit of certain tax credits including those obtained through the Oak Hill acquisition.
TABLE 1. NET INTEREST INCOME
For the years ended December 31,
(dollars in thousands) 2008 2007 2006
Net interest income $ 160,537 $ 119,313 $ 122,833
Taxable-equivalent adjustments to net interest income 7,822 7,830 8,652
Net interest income, fully taxable-equivalent $ 168,359 $ 127,143 $ 131,485
Net interest spread, non-taxable-equivalent 3.19 % 2.79 % 2.90 %
Benefit of net non-interest bearing liabilities 0.32 % 0.44 % 0.36 %
Net interest margin 3.51 % 3.23 % 3.26 %
Taxable-equivalent adjustment 0.17 % 0.21 % 0.23 %
Net interest margin, fully taxable-equivalent 3.68 % 3.44 % 3.49 %
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Net interest income, which is WesBanco's largest source of revenue, is the difference between interest income on earning assets, primarily loans and securities, and interest expense on liabilities (deposits and short and long-term borrowings). Net interest income is affected by the general level and changes in interest rates, the steepness and shape of the yield curve, changes in the amount and composition of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities, as well as the frequency of repricing of those assets and liabilities. Net interest income increased $41.2 million or 34.6% in 2008 compared to 2007 due to a 24 basis point increase in the net interest margin to 3.68% from 3.44% in 2007, and an increase in average earning assets of 24.0% due to the acquisition of Oak Hill. The cost of funds throughout the year decreased at a faster pace then earning asset yields primarily due to a liability sensitive balance sheet in a falling rate environment which resulted in the improved margins in 2008. The margin has also benefited from higher average non-interest bearing deposit balances as a percentage of total deposits.
Interest income increased by 19.2% in 2008 due to the increases in weighted average balances of earning assets from Oak Hill, net of planned runoff in WesBanco Bank's residential mortgage loan portfolio, as over the last two years, these loans originated have been mostly sold into the secondary market rather than held in the loan portfolio. The average rate earned on total interest-earning assets declined 29 basis points in 2008 to 6.32% as compared with 6.61% in the prior year. This decrease was due to a 36 basis point decrease on loans as declining market interest rates throughout 2008 reduced rates on new and repriced loans, partially offset by a 18 basis point increase in rates earned on total investment securities. . . .
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