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RADS > SEC Filings for RADS > Form 10-K on 6-Mar-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for RADIANT SYSTEMS INC


6-Mar-2009

Annual Report


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Introduction

Management's Discussion and Analysis ("MD&A") is intended to facilitate an understanding of Radiant's business and results of operations. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with Radiant's consolidated financial statements and the accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this report. MD&A consists of the following sections:

• Overview: A summary of Radiant's business, financial performance and opportunities

• Results of Operations: A discussion of operating results

• Liquidity and Capital Resources: An analysis of cash flows, sources and uses of cash, contractual obligations and financial position

• Critical Accounting Policies and Procedures: A discussion of critical accounting policies that require the exercise of judgments and estimates

• Recent Accounting Pronouncements: A summary of recent accounting pronouncements and the effects on the Company

Overview

We are a leading provider of technology focused on the development, installation and delivery of solutions for managing site operations of hospitality and retail businesses. Our point-of-sale and back-office technology is designed to enable businesses to deliver exceptional customer service while improving profitability. We offer a full range of products and services that are tailored to specific hospitality and retail market needs including hardware, software, professional services and electronic payment processing. The Company offers best-of-breed solutions designed for ease of integration in managing site operations, thus enabling operators to improve customer service while reducing costs. We believe our approach to site operations is unique in that our product solutions provide enterprise visibility and control at the site, field, and headquarters levels.

The Company manages its business in two reportable segments: (i) Hospitality (which includes the former Entertainment segment and the recently acquired businesses of Orderman GmbH, Jadeon, Hospitality EPoS Systems and Quest Retail Technology), and (ii) Retail (which is comprised of the former Petroleum and Convenience Retail segment and the Synchronics business). Each segment focuses on delivering site management systems, including point-of-sale, self-service kiosk, and back-office systems, designed specifically for each of the core vertical markets.

Radiant's financial performance during 2008 was positively impacted by strategic decisions designed to generate future revenue and operating income growth. The most significant factors that affected Radiant's results of operations and financial condition during 2008 were growth within our Hospitality segment through our direct sales channel, growth within our Retail segment through our indirect sales channel, additional transaction fee revenues resulting from our new electronic payment processing business and market penetration of the products acquired in the Quest Retail Technology transaction. A brief summary of this and other recent acquisitions is noted below and is followed by discussion of our new electronic payment processing business.

Acquisition of Orderman

On July 1, 2008, the Company acquired Orderman GmbH ("Orderman"), one of the leading manufacturers of wireless handheld ordering and payment devices for the hospitality industry. Headquartered in Salzburg, Austria, Orderman has provided innovative mobile solutions since 1994. Orderman distributes its solutions through a reseller network of more than 600 partners that have deployed approximately 50,000 handheld devices, predominately in Europe. The acquisition enables Radiant to accelerate the adoption of mobile devices in the global hospitality sector. The total purchase price was approximately $33.0 million. The acquisition of Orderman was dilutive to 2008 earnings as adjusted to exclude amortization of intangible assets. The operations of the Orderman business have been included in our consolidated results of operations and financial position from the date of acquisition. The results of these operations are reported under the Hospitality segment.

Acquisition of Jadeon

On May 1, 2008, Radiant acquired substantially all of the assets of Jadeon, Inc. ("Jadeon"), one of the Company's resellers in California. Headquartered in Irvine, just outside Los Angeles, Jadeon has been delivering and supporting Radiant's hospitality point-of-sale solutions since 2001. Jadeon offers a full range of technology systems and implementation and support services throughout the West coast. The acquisition enables Radiant to strengthen its service capabilities and relationships with key accounts. Jadeon also serves as a platform for Radiant to strengthen its West coast market presence, specifically in the Los Angeles and San Francisco markets, allowing better penetration in the largest market in North America. The total purchase price was approximately $7.0 million. The operations of the Jadeon business have been included in our consolidated results of operations and financial position from the date of acquisition. The results of these operations are reported under the Hospitality segment.


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Acquisition of Hospitality EPoS Systems

On April 4, 2008, the Company acquired Hospitality EPoS Systems Ltd. ("Hospitality EPoS"), a leading technology supplier to the U.K. hospitality market since 1992. Headquartered in Kent, England, just outside London, Hospitality EPoS provided substantial capabilities for sales, implementation and support services and represented Radiant's suite of hospitality products including Aloha point-of-sale software, Enterprise.com above-store reporting, gift card and loyalty programs, MenuLink back-office and Radiant hardware. The total purchase price was approximately $6.1 million. The operations of the Hospitality EPoS business have been included in our consolidated results of operations and financial position from the date of acquisition. The results of these operations are reported under the Hospitality segment.

Acquisition of Quest Retail Technology

On January 4, 2008, the Company acquired Quest Retail Technology ("Quest"), a privately held company based in Adelaide, Australia. Quest is a global provider of point-of-sale and back office solutions to stadiums, arenas, convention centers, race courses, theme parks and various other industries. The total purchase price was approximately $53.4 million. The operations of the Quest business have been included in our consolidated results of operations and financial position from the date of acquisition. The results of these operations are reported under the Hospitality segment.

Acquisition of Synchronics

On January 3, 2006, the Company acquired substantially all of the assets of Synchronics, Inc. ("Synchronics"), a supplier of business management and point-of-sale software for the specialty retail industry. Total consideration was approximately $26.8 million, and consisted of approximately $19.5 million in cash and 605,135 shares of restricted common stock with a value of $12.05 per share in accordance with EITF 99-12, Determination of the Measurement Date for the Market Price of Acquirer Securities Issued in a Purchase Business Combination. The cash portion of the purchase price was paid on the date of closing. The operations of the Synchronics business have been included in the Company's consolidated results of operations from the date of acquisition. The results of these operations are reported under the Retail segment.

Launch of Radiant Payment Services

Radiant expanded its business services in 2008 with the launch of Radiant Payment Services ("RPS"), a business aimed at selling and servicing electronic payment processing. RPS enhances Radiant's current solutions by providing an integrated, turnkey payment processing solution for a wide variety of payment methods including credit, debit and gift card payments. The objective of RPS is to raise the level of customer service that is provided to business owners and operators by providing competitive and transparent pricing, increased accountability from a single vendor and the highest level of security for customer data and credit card transactions.

To the extent that we believe acquisitions, joint ventures or new businesses can position us to better to serve our current segments, we will continue to pursue such opportunities in the future.


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Results of Operations

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage relationship of certain statement of operations items to total revenues:

                                                          Year ended December 31,
                                                        2008         2007      2006
  Revenues:
  Systems                                                 51.6 %      57.1 %    58.3 %
  Maintenance, subscription and transaction services      36.1        32.5      31.8
  Professional services                                   12.3        10.4       9.9


  Total revenues                                         100.0       100.0     100.0


  Cost of revenues:
  Systems                                                 27.5        30.2      30.7
  Maintenance, subscription and transaction services      20.8        17.5      17.5
  Professional services                                    8.9         7.9       7.8


  Total cost of revenues                                  57.2        55.6      56.0


  Gross profit                                            42.8        44.3      44.0

  Operating expenses:
  Product development                                      8.2         9.3       9.8
  Sales and marketing                                     12.1        11.4      11.9
  Depreciation of fixed assets                             1.6         1.6       1.6
  Amortization of intangible assets                        2.6         1.7       3.7
  General and administrative                              10.4        11.1      11.4
  Other charges, net                                       0.5          -        0.7


  Total operating expenses                                35.4        35.1      39.0


  Income from operations                                   7.4         9.2       5.0
  Interest and other expense, net                          1.7         1.0       1.3


  Income from operations before income tax provision       5.7         8.2       3.7
  Income tax (provision) benefit                          (2.0 )      (3.5 )     4.6


  Net income                                               3.7 %       4.7 %     8.3 %


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Year ended December 31, 2008 compared to year ended December 31, 2007

The Company earned net income of $0.33 per diluted common share in 2008, compared with $0.36 per diluted common share in 2007. In addition, the Company's revenues increased during the year ended December 31, 2008 by $48.4 million, or 19%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2007. The increase in revenue was primarily due to the acquisitions completed in 2008 in addition to new contracts within our direct channel in our Hospitality segment and new contracts within our indirect channel in our Retail segment. In addition, continued market penetration of the products previously acquired through acquisitions and transaction fee revenue resulting from our new electronic payment processing business contributed to the increase.

Systems - The Company derives the majority of its revenues from sales and licensing fees for its point-of-sale hardware and software, site management software solutions and peripherals. Systems revenue for 2008 was $155.6 million compared to $144.6 million in 2007, an increase of $11.0 million, or 8%. The year over year increase is primarily due to the additional revenues resulting from the acquisitions of Orderman, Quest, Hospitality EPoS and Jadeon and the continued expansion of direct sales in the Hospitality segment. The increase from 2007 to 2008 was partially offset by a decrease in our Retail business segment.

Maintenance, subscription and transaction services - The Company derives revenues from maintenance, subscription and transaction services including hardware maintenance, software support and maintenance, hosting services and credit card transaction services. The majority of these revenues are derived from support and maintenance, which is structured on a renewable basis and is directly attributable to the base of installed sites. Close to 100% of all subscription, maintenance and support contracts are renewed annually. Revenues from maintenance, subscription and transaction services increased by $26.7 million, or 33%, from 2007 to $108.9 million in 2008. The increase is primarily due to the additional revenues generated in both software and hardware support and maintenance resulting from increased systems sales in 2008, additional revenues resulting from our electronic payment processing business and additional revenues resulting from the acquisitions of Quest and Jadeon. The Company believes separate disclosure of the maintenance, subscription and transaction services revenue and the associated costs is meaningful to investors and provides an important measure of the Company's business performance. Previously reported amounts have been recast to conform to the current year presentation and have no impact on previously reported total revenues, total cost of revenues or net income.

Professional services - The Company also derives revenues from professional services such as consulting, training, custom software development and system installations. Revenues from professional services increased by $10.6 million, or 40%, from 2007 to $37.0 million in 2008. The increase is primarily due to the additional revenues resulting from the acquisitions of Quest and Jadeon, the continued expansion of direct sales in the Hospitality segment and the continued growth of new site installations in our hospitality markets.

Systems gross profit - Cost of systems consists primarily of hardware and peripherals for site-based systems and amortization of capitalized labor costs for internally developed software. All costs, other than capitalized software development costs, are expensed as products are shipped, while capitalized software development costs are amortized to expense on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life of the software. Systems gross profit increased during 2008 by $4.6 million, or 7%, to $72.7 million, while the gross margin percentage remained constant at 47% in 2008 compared to 2007. We expect our systems gross profit percentage for 2009 to be comparable with 2008.

Maintenance, subscription and transaction services gross profit - Cost of maintenance, subscription and transaction services consists primarily of personnel and other costs to provide support and maintenance services, hosting services and credit card transaction services. The gross profit on maintenance, subscription and transaction services revenue increased during 2008 by $8.5 million, or 22%, to $46.3 million, while the gross margin percentage decreased by three points to 43% for 2008 compared to 2007. The decrease in the gross margin percentage is primarily the result of a decrease in our hardware maintenance margin. Specifically, the Jadeon business has a lower margin on hardware maintenance than Radiant, but we expect to be able to increase these margins as we continue our integration of Jadeon into our core business. We also expect our maintenance, subscription and transaction services gross profit percentage for 2009 to increase based on anticipated growth in our electronic payment processing business which has a higher margin than other components of our maintenance and subscription revenues.

Professional services gross profit - Cost of professional services consists primarily of personnel costs for consulting, training, custom software development and installation services. The gross profit on professional services revenue increased during 2008 by $3.9 million, or 62%, to $10.1 million while the gross margin percentage increased by four points to 27% for 2008 compared to 2007. The increase in the gross margin percentage is the result of continued focus on improving margins within our consulting and custom development services through better utilization of personnel. The Company expects our professional services gross profit percentage for 2009 to increase compared to 2008 based on cost efficiencies gained as a result of our restructuring efforts.

Segment revenues - Total revenues in the Hospitality business segment were $225.0 million in 2008 compared to $170.5 million in 2007, an increase of $54.5 million, or 32%. The increase is primarily due to the additional revenues resulting from the acquisitions of Orderman, Quest, Hospitality EPoS, and Jadeon, and an increase within our direct sales channel.

Total revenues in the Retail business segment were $73.1 million in 2008 compared to $80.5 million in 2007, a decrease of $7.5 million, or 9%. The decrease is primarily attributable to economic factors that have resulted in a decrease in demand by convenience store operators. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in revenues within our indirect sales channel.

Segment net income before allocation of central costs - The Company measures segment profit based on net income before the allocation of certain central costs. For the year ended December 31, 2008, total net income before allocation of central costs in the Hospitality business segment increased by $1.2 million, or 3%, compared to the same period in 2007. The increase from 2007 is primarily due to the profitability driven by the acquisition of Quest and additional revenue and profits in our food service operating unit. This increase was partially offset by an expected decrease in our entertainment operating unit and a net loss in our Orderman business.

For the year ended December 31, 2008, total net income before allocation of central costs in the Retail business segment decreased by $6.5 million, or 38%, compared to the same period in 2007. The decrease from 2007 is primarily the result of a reduction in revenue from the Retail business segment (specifically our petroleum and convenience store operating unit) and a decrease in gross profit due to changes in product mix.


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Total operating expenses - Total operating expenses for 2008 increased by $17.9 million, or 20%, as compared to 2007. Total operating expenses as a percentage of total revenues were 35% in 2008 and 2007. The components of operating expenses are discussed below:

• Product development expenses - Product development expenses consist primarily of wages and materials expended on product development efforts, excluding any development expenses related to associated revenues which are included in costs of customer support, maintenance and other services. Product development expenses increased during 2008 by $1.4 million, or 6%, compared to 2007, primarily due to the additional expense structure assumed by the acquisitions made during the year. Product development expense as a percentage of total revenue was 8% and 9% in 2008 and 2007, respectively.

• Sales and marketing expenses - Sales and marketing expenses increased by $7.5 million, or 26%, compared to 2007. This increase is primarily related to the incremental sales and marketing expenses resulting from the acquisitions of Orderman, Quest, Hospitality EPoS and Jadeon and the hiring of additional personnel to manage and support our sales growth. Sales and marketing expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 12% and 11% in 2008 and 2007, respectively.

• Depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets - Depreciation and amortization expense increased by $4.1 million, or 49%, in 2008 as compared to 2007. The increase from 2007 is directly related to the amortization of certain intangible assets related to the acquisitions of Orderman, Quest, Hospitality EPoS and Jadeon, as well as additional depreciation expense resulting from the growth in our fixed assets. Depreciation and amortization expenses as a percentage of revenues were 4% and 3% during 2008 and 2007, respectively.

• General and administrative expenses - General and administrative expenses increased by $3.3 million, or 12%, as compared to 2007. The increase from 2007 is primarily due to the additional expense structure assumed by the acquisitions made during the year. General and administrative expenses as a percentage of total revenue were 10% and 11% in 2008 and 2007, respectively.

• Other charges and income, net - The amounts contained under this heading are non-recurring in nature and, as such, it is not practical to compare amounts between the current period and previous periods. However, a description of the items which comprise these amounts follows. See Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements for further discussion of these items.

During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $1.0 million related to the write down of a capitalized software product and a charge of $0.4 million related to severance payments and the restructuring of the organization. These charges were offset by a gain of $1.4 million on the sale of land near its corporate headquarters.

During the third quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $2.1 million related to amending a sublease agreement on a facility in Alpharetta, Georgia.

During the second quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $0.5 million as a result of entering into a forward exchange contract in preparation for the acquisition of Orderman.

During the first quarter of 2008, the Company recorded a gain of approximately $0.3 million as a result of entering into a forward exchange contract in preparation for the acquisition of Quest. This gain was offset by approximately $0.4 million in debt cost write-offs and penalties associated with early termination of a credit agreement as described in Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.

During 2007, the Company recorded a gain of $0.8 million as a result of entering into a forward exchange contract in preparation for the acquisition of Quest. In addition, the Company recorded a one-time expense of $1.2 million to write off accumulated transaction costs for multiple corporate development activities that we elected not to pursue.

During 2006, Radiant relocated its offices in Bedford, Texas to a facility in Fort Worth, Texas. The Company was contractually liable for the lease payments on the abandoned Bedford facility through September 2007 (lease expiration). In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities ("SFAS 146"), the Company recorded a lease restructuring charge based on the fair value of the remaining lease payments and estimated maintenance costs at the abandonment date. The restructuring charges were attributable to the Company's Hospitality business segment. The abandonment of the Bedford facility resulted in a restructuring charge of $1.4 million in 2006, which consisted of the fair value of the remaining lease liability and ongoing maintenance costs. During 2007, the Company updated its restructuring reserve analysis and reduced the reserve by $0.1 million as the initial assumption regarding ongoing maintenance costs changed.

In 2005, Radiant decided to consolidate certain facilities located in Alpharetta, Georgia, in order to reduce future operating costs. This resulted in the abandonment of one facility, which formerly housed the Company's customer support call center. The restructuring charges were not attributable to any of the Company's reportable segments. In accordance with SFAS 146, the Company recorded a lease restructuring charge based on the fair value of the remaining lease payments at the abandonment date less the estimated sublease rentals that could reasonably be obtained from the property. This consolidation resulted in a restructuring charge of $1.5 million in 2005, which consisted of $1.2 million for facility consolidations and $0.3 million of fixed asset write-offs associated with the facility consolidation. The Company updated its restructuring reserve analysis in 2007 and reduced the reserve by $0.2 million as the initial assumption regarding the ability to sublease the facility changed. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had accrued $1.6 million related to these lease commitments.

Interest income and expense - The Company's interest expense includes interest expense incurred on its long-term debt and capital lease obligations. Interest income is derived from the investment of our cash and cash equivalents. Net interest expense increased from $2.4 million in 2007 to $4.9 million in 2008. This increase is directly attributable to the debt assumed when the Company entered into the JPM Credit Agreement and additional borrowings were obtained on its revolving loan during 2008 to finance the acquisitions of Orderman, Quest, Hospitality EPoS and Jadeon, as further described in Notes 5 and 7 to the consolidated financial statements.

Provision for income taxes - The Company's effective income tax rate was 35.4% in 2008, 42.7% in 2007 and (127.9%) in 2006. See Note 10 of the consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of income taxes.


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Year ended December 31, 2007 compared to year ended December 31, 2006

Radiant had net income from continuing operations of $0.36 per diluted common share in 2007, compared with net income from continuing operations of $0.56 per diluted common share in 2006 (which includes a $0.32 per diluted common share tax benefit). In addition, the Company's revenues increased during the year ended December 31, 2007 by $30.9 million, or 14%, compared to the year ended December 31, 2006. These increases (excluding the tax benefits) were primarily due to new contracts that were signed and executed within our direct channels in both our Hospitality and Retail segments. In addition, continued market penetration and Radiant's investment in the products acquired through acquisitions and increased use of our reseller channel for additional sales contributed to these increases.

Systems - The Company derives the majority of its revenues from sales and licensing fees for its point-of-sale hardware and software, site management software solutions and peripherals. Systems revenue for 2007 was $144.6 million compared to $129.6 million in 2006, an increase of $15.0 million, or 12%. The year over year increase was primarily due to continued growth and continued market penetration of the products acquired in acquisitions, the continued expansion of direct sales in the Hospitality segment, increased use of the reseller market for both our segments, and the continued success of selling our hardware products into our hospitality markets.

Maintenance, subscription and transaction services - The Company derives revenues from maintenance, subscription and transaction services including hardware maintenance, software support and maintenance, hosting services and credit card transaction services. The majority of these revenues are from support and maintenance, which was structured on an annually renewable basis and was directly attributable to the base of installed sites. Revenues from maintenance, subscription and transaction services increased by $11.6 million, or 16%, from 2006 to $82.2 million in 2007. The increase was primarily due to the additional revenues generated in both software and hardware support and maintenance resulting from increased software and hardware sales in 2007 and the . . .

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