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| IBNK > SEC Filings for IBNK > Form 10-K on 6-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Mar-2009
Annual Report
The weakened housing market has stressed our loan portfolio, resulting in a
higher provision for loan losses. We executed adjustments to our strategic plan
to take into account the current economic downturn, severe housing correction,
and weak credit conditions. We are focused on making sure we have adequate
capital, liquidity and loan loss reserves to weather the current credit cycle.
To maximize capital, we adjusted our loan targets downward, especially in the
area of commercial real estate. The growth in our commercial real estate
portfolio is attributable, in part, to the difficulties experienced in the
permanent financing market. As a result of the worsening credit markets, many of
our borrowers have not been able to refinance their completed and stabilized
projects on a permanent basis as expected. Accordingly, given the current
environment and the continued difficulties in the permanent market, we
determined that pursuing additional growth in our commercial real estate
portfolio would not be prudent at this time. Starting in the third quarter of
2008, we discontinued pursuing new commercial real estate opportunities,
regardless of property type. As expected our commercial real estate balances
continued to grow in the short-term as we worked through our remaining pipeline
of pending loans and as we funded committed credit facilities. That pipeline
declined significantly during the fourth quarter of 2008. As this credit cycle
continues, we will continue to evaluate the size of this portfolio.
On February 27, 2009, we entered into a Letter Agreement with the United States
Department of Treasury, or Treasury Department, as part of the Treasury
Department's Capital Purchase Program established under the Emergency Economic
Stabilization Act of 2008, or EESA. Pursuant to the Securities Purchase
Agreement-Standard Terms, or Securities Purchase Agreement, attached to the
Letter Agreement, we issued to the Treasury Department 83,586 shares of Fixed
Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series B, or Treasury Preferred
Stock, having a liquidation amount per share of $1,000 and a warrant, or
Warrant, to purchase up to 7,418,876 shares, or Warrant Shares, of our common
stock, at an initial per share exercise price of $1.69, for an aggregate
purchase price of $83,586.
The Treasury Preferred Stock pays cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per year
for the first five years and 9% per year thereafter. Pursuant to the terms of
the recently enacted American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, or ARRA, we
may, upon prior consultation with the Federal Reserve, redeem the Treasury
Preferred Stock at any time. Upon full redemption of the Treasury Preferred
Stock, the Treasury Department will also liquidate the associated Warrant in
accordance with the ARRA and any rules and regulations thereunder. The Treasury
Preferred Stock is generally non-voting.
Our plan for 2009 includes the following key priorities:
• pursue opportunities to raise additional capital to maintain "well
capitalized" status, and then begin the process of rebuilding capital
levels to "fortress" levels;
• stabilize and then improve our credit profile (as measured by non performing assets);
• return to profitability, then to future acceptable and sustainable profitability;
• grow core deposits faster than loans; and
• generate positive operating leverage (revenue growth that exceeds expense growth).
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our accounting and reporting policies conform with accounting principles
generally accepted in the United States and general practices within the
financial services industry. The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires us to make
estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial
statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments
are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements;
accordingly, as this information changes, the financial statements could reflect
different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain policies inherently
have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and
as such have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially
different than originally reported. We consider our critical accounting policies
to include the following:
Allowance for Loan Losses: The allowance for loan losses represents our best
estimate of probable losses inherent in the existing loan portfolio. The
allowance for loan losses is increased by the provision for losses, and reduced
by loans charged off, net of recoveries. The provision for loan losses is
determined based on our assessment of several factors: actual loss experience,
changes in composition of the loan portfolio, evaluation of specific borrowers
and collateral, current economic conditions, trends in past-due and non-accrual
loan balances, and the results of recent regulatory examinations. The section
labeled "Credit Management" below provides additional information on this
subject.
We consider loans impaired when, based on current information and events, it is
probable we will not be able to collect all amounts due in accordance with the
contractual terms. The measurement of impaired loans is generally based on the
present value of expected future cash flows discounted at the historical
effective interest rate stipulated in the loan agreement, except that all
collateral-dependent loans are measured for impairment based on the market value
of the collateral, less estimated cost to liquidate. In measuring the market
value of the collateral, we use assumptions and methodologies consistent with
those that would be utilized by unrelated third parties.
Changes in the financial condition of individual borrowers, economic conditions,
historical loss experience and the conditions of the various markets in which
the collateral may be liquidated may all affect the required level of the
allowance for loan losses and the associated provision for loan losses.
Estimation of Fair Value: The estimation of fair value is significant to several
of our assets, including loans held for sale, investment securities available
for sale and other real estate owned, as well as fair values associated with
derivative financial instruments, intangible assets and the value of loan
collateral when valuing loans. These are all recorded at either market value or
the lower of cost or fair value. Fair values are determined based on third party
sources, when available. Furthermore, accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States require disclosure of the fair value of financial
instruments as a part of the notes to the consolidated financial statements.
Fair values may be influenced by a number of factors, including market interest
rates, prepayment speeds, discount rates and the shape of yield curves.
Fair values for securities available for sale are typically based on quoted
market prices. If a quoted market price is not available, fair values are
estimated using quoted market prices for similar securities or level 3 values.
Note 17 to the consolidated financial statements provides additional information
on how we determine level 3 values. The fair values for loans held for sale are
based upon quoted prices. The fair values of other real estate owned are
typically determined based on appraisals by third parties, less estimated costs
to sell. If necessary, appraisals are updated to reflect changes in market
conditions. The fair values of derivative financial instruments are estimated
based on current market quotes.
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of an acquisition over the fair value
of the net assets acquired. We assessed goodwill for impairment quarterly during
2008 by applying a series of fair-value-based tests. During the third and fourth
quarters of 2008, we recorded goodwill impairment of $48,000 and $74,824,
respectively. Impairment exists when the net book value of our one reporting
unit exceeds its fair value and the carrying amount of the goodwill exceeds its
implied fair value. Other intangible assets represent purchased assets that also
lack physical substance but can be distinguished from goodwill because of
contractual or other legal rights or because the asset is capable of being sold
or exchanged either on its own or in combination with an asset or liability.
Core deposit intangibles are recorded at fair value based on a discounted cash
model valuation at the time of acquisition and are evaluated periodically for
impairment. Customer relationship intangibles utilize a method that discounts
the cash flows related to future loan relationships that are expected to result
from referrals from existing customers. Estimated cash flows are determined
based on estimated future net interest income resulting from these
relationships, less a provision for loan losses, non-interest expense, income
taxes and contributory asset charges.
Other-than-temporary securities impairment: Declines in the fair value of
securities below their cost that are other than temporary are reflected as
realized losses. In estimating other-than-temporary losses, we consider: 1) the
length of time and extent that fair value has been less than cost; 2) the
financial condition and near term prospects of the issuer; and 3) our ability
and intent to hold the security for a period sufficient to allow for any
anticipated recovery in fair value.
For securities falling under EITF 99-20, "Recognition of Interest Income and
Impairment on Purchased Beneficial Interests and Beneficial Interests That
Continue to be Held by a Transferor in Securitized Financial Assets", such as
collateralized mortgage obligations, or CMOs, and collateralized debt
obligations, or CDOs, an other-than-temporary impairment is deemed to have
occurred when there is an adverse change in the expected cash flows (principal
or interest) to be received and the fair value of the beneficial interest is
less than its carrying amount. In determining whether an adverse change in cash
flows occurred during the first three quarters of 2008, the present value of the
remaining cash flows, as estimated at the initial transaction date (or the last
date previously revised), was compared to the present value of the expected cash
flows at the current reporting date. The estimated cash flows reflect those a
"market participant" would use and were discounted at a rate equal to the
current effective yield. If an other-than-temporary impairment was recognized as
a result of this analysis, the yield was changed to the market rate. The last
revised estimated cash flows were then used for future impairment analysis
purposes.
In January, 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued FASB
Staff Position No 99-20-1 ("EITF 99-20-1"). This FSP substantially aligns the
basis for determining impairment under EITF 99-20 for determining impairment
with the guidance found in paragraph 16 of SFAS No. 115, which requires entities
to assess whether it is probable that the holder will be unable to collect all
amounts due according to contractual terms. SFAS No. 115 does not require
exclusive reliance on market participant assumptions regarding future cash
flows, permitting the use of reasonable management judgment of the probability
that the holder will be unable to collect all amounts due.
Income Taxes: The provision for income taxes is based on income as reported in
the financial statements. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are
computed for differences between the financial statement and tax basis of assets
and liabilities that will result in taxable or deductible amounts in the future.
The deferred tax assets and liabilities are computed based on enacted tax laws
and rates applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to
affect taxable income. An assessment is made as to whether it is more likely
than not that deferred tax assets will be realized. Valuation allowances are
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to an amount expected
to be realized. Income tax expense is the tax payable or refundable for the
period plus or minus the change during the period in deferred tax assets and
liabilities. Tax credits are recorded as a reduction to tax provision in the
period for which the credits may be utilized.
NET INCOME (LOSS)
Net income (loss) for 2008 was $(110,875) compared to $30,710 in 2007 and
$19,547 in 2006. Earnings per share on a diluted basis were $(5.39), $1.55 and
$1.11 for 2008, 2007 and 2006, respectively. Return on average assets and return
on average equity were (3.28) % and (35.34) % for 2008, 0.99% and 10.22% for
2007, and 0.72% and 8.50% for 2006, respectively.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income in the following tables is presented on a tax equivalent
basis and is the difference between interest income on earning assets, such as
loans and investments, and interest expense paid on liabilities, such as
deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is affected by the general level of
interest rates, changes in interest rates, and by changes in the amount and
composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Changes
in net interest income for the last two years are presented in the schedule
following the three-year average balance sheet analysis. The change in net
interest income not solely due to changes in volume or rates has been allocated
in proportion to the absolute dollar amounts of the change in each.
AVERAGE BALANCE SHEET AND ANALYSIS OF NET INTEREST INCOME
2008 2007 2006
Average Interest Yield/ Average Interest Yield/ Average Interest Yield/
Year Ended December 31, Balances & Fees Cost Balances & Fees Cost Balances & Fees Cost
EARNING ASSETS:
Interest-bearing deposits in
banks $ 4,511 $ 90 2.00 % $ 3,427 $ 167 4.87 % $ 1,718 $ 81 4.71 %
Federal funds sold & other
short-term investments 683 14 2.05 % 1,578 58 3.68 % 5,437 252 4.63 %
Loans held for sale 5,936 366 6.17 % 3,346 235 7.02 % 1,950 140 7.18 %
Securities:
Taxable 494,080 23,581 4.77 % 510,129 24,588 4.82 % 567,452 26,525 4.67 %
Tax-exempt 99,499 7,048 7.08 % 111,070 7,949 7.16 % 91,690 6,853 7.47 %
Total securities 593,579 30,629 5.16 % 621,199 32,537 5.24 % 659,142 33,378 5.06 %
Regulatory Stock 29,179 1,273 4.36 % 26,389 1,286 4.87 % 29,368 1,479 5.04 %
Loans 2,407,677 143,260 5.95 % 2,128,551 160,630 7.55 % 1,782,918 125,728 7.05 %
Total earning assets 3,041,565 $ 175,632 5.77 % 2,784,490 $ 194,913 7.00 % 2,480,533 $ 161,058 6.49 %
Fair value adjustment on
securities available for sale (13,341 ) (7,996 ) (13,767 )
Allowance for loan loss (34,641 ) (25,088 ) (21,990 )
Other non-earning assets 385,527 353,545 274,280
TOTAL ASSETS $ 3,379,110 $ 3,104,951 $ 2,719,056
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INTEREST-BEARING LIABILITIES: Deposits Savings and interest-bearing demand $ 560,420 $ 5,056 0.90 % $ 506,144 $ 4,903 0.97 % $ 497,237 $ 4,197 0.84 % Money market accounts 370,099 8,296 2.24 % 370,953 15,114 4.07 % 281,480 10,589 3.76 % Certificates of deposit and other time 1,135,916 42,311 3.72 % 1,144,434 53,725 4.69 % 946,938 39,635 4.19 % Total interest-bearing deposits 2,066,435 55,663 2.69 % 2,021,531 73,742 3.65 % 1,725,655 54,421 3.15 % Short-term borrowings 314,212 7,563 2.41 % 194,033 9,431 4.86 % 178,976 8,574 4.79 % Long-term borrowings 373,306 15,693 4.20 % 285,925 15,498 5.42 % 305,881 13,092 4.28 % Total interest-bearing liabilities 2,753,953 $ 78,919 2.87 % 2,501,489 $ 98,671 3.94 % 2,210,512 $ 76,087 3.44 % Non-interest bearing deposits 281,647 272,175 257,625 Other noninterest-bearing liabilities and shareholders' equity 343,510 331,287 250,919 TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 3,379,110 $ 3,104,951 $ 2,719,056 Interest income/earning assets $ 175,632 5.77 % $ 194,913 7.00 % $ 161,058 6.49 % Interest expense/earning assets 78,919 2.59 % 98,671 3.54 % 76,087 3.06 % Net interest income/earning assets $ 96,713 3.18 % $ 96,242 3.46 % $ 84,971 3.43 % |
Note: Tax exempt
income
presented on
a tax
equivalent
basis based
on a 35%
federal tax
rate.
Loans include
loan fees of
$3,668,
$2,786, and
$1,881 for
2008, 2007,
and 2006,
respectively,
and
nonaccrual
loans.
Securities
yields are
calculated on
an amortized
cost basis.
Federal tax
equivalent
adjustments
on securities
are $2,467,
$2,782, and
$2,441 for
2008, 2007,
and 2006,
respectively.
Federal tax
equivalent
adjustments
on loans are
$265, $211,
and $224 for
2008, 2007,
and 2006,
respectively.
CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME (INTEREST ON A FEDERAL-TAX-EQUIVALENT BASIS)
2008 Compared to 2007 2007 Compared to 2006
Change Due to Change Due to
a Change in Total a Change in Total
Increase (decrease) Volume Rate Change Volume Rate Change
Interest income
Loans $ 19,397 $ (36,767 ) $ (17,370 ) $ 25,553 $ 9,349 $ 34,902
Securities (1,420 ) (488 ) (1,908 ) (1,986 ) 1,145 (841 )
Regulatory Stock 129 (142 ) (13 ) (145 ) (48 ) (193 )
Loans held for sale 162 (31 ) 131 98 (3 ) 95
Other short-term investments 9 (130 ) (121 ) (97 ) (11 ) (108 )
Total interest income 18,277 (37,558 ) (19,281 ) 23,423 10,432 33,855
Interest expense
Deposits 1,615 (19,694 ) (18,079 ) 10,033 9,288 19,321
Short-term borrowings 4,212 (6,080 ) (1,868 ) 730 127 857
Long-term borrowings 4,130 (3,935 ) 195 (899 ) 3,305 2,406
Total interest expense 9,957 (29,709 ) (19,752 ) 9,864 12,720 22,584
Net interest income $ 8,320 $ (7,849 ) $ 471 $ 13,559 $ (2,288 ) $ 11,271
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The following discussion of results of operations is on a tax-equivalent basis.
Tax-exempt income, such as interest on loans and securities of state and
political subdivisions, has been increased to an amount that would have been
earned had such income been taxable.
Net interest income for 2008 was $96,713, or 0.5% higher than 2007. An increase
in overall earning assets contributed positively to net interest income. A
higher level of non-accrual loans offset this increase, as did the impact from
reductions in interest rates, coupled with the inability to further reduce
certain funding costs that have reached a floor. Earning asset yields decreased
123 basis points in 2008, compared to a 107 basis point decrease in interest
bearing liabilities. The net interest margin was 3.18%, compared to 3.46% in
2007.
Major components of the change in net interest income from 2007 to 2008 are as
follows:
• Average earning assets increased $257,075, or 9.2%. An increase in
commercial loan average balances of $356,730 was slightly offset by lower
residential mortgage loan average balances of $81,067, lower securities
average balances of $27,620 and lower indirect consumer loan average
. . .
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