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| ASRV > SEC Filings for ASRV > Form 10-K on 5-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
5-Mar-2009
Annual Report
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2008 2007 2006
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT
PER SHARE DATA AND RATIOS)
Net income $ 5,509 $ 3,034 $ 2,332
Diluted earnings per share 0.25 0.14 0.11
Return on average assets 0.62 % 0.34 % 0.27 %
Return on average equity 5.93 3.51 2.74
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The Company reported net income of $5.5 million or $0.25 per diluted share
for 2008. This represents an increase of $2.5 million or 82% over 2007 net
income of $3.0 million or $0.14 per diluted share. The Company's return on
assets improved to 0.62% in 2008 compared to 0.34% in 2007. Our conservative
balance sheet positioning allowed AmeriServ Financial to report improved
financial performance during a historic period of turmoil and crisis within the
financial markets. The Company has no direct exposure to sub-prime mortgages,
Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac preferred stock, pooled trust preferred securities, or
credit exposure to any of the large financial firms that have recently failed or
been taken over. The growth in earnings in 2008 was driven by increased net
interest income and higher non-interest revenue, which more than offset an
increased provision for loan losses and higher non-interest expenses.
The Company reported net income of $3.0 million or $0.14 per diluted share
for 2007. This represented an increase of $702,000 or 30.1% when compared to net
income of $2.3 million or $0.11 per diluted share for 2006. The increase in net
income in 2007 was due to increased non-interest revenue and lower non-interest
expense, which more than offset the negative impact of reduced net interest
income, a higher provision for loan losses and increased income tax expense. The
increase in non-interest revenue was attributable to the West Chester Capital
Advisors acquisition, which was completed in March 2007. Also, the Company
benefited from higher trust revenue and increased gains on asset sales in 2007.
NET INTEREST INCOME AND MARGIN. . . .The Company's net interest income
represents the amount by which interest income on earning assets exceeds
interest paid on interest bearing liabilities. Net interest income is a primary
source of the Company's earnings; it is affected by interest rate fluctuations
as well as changes in the amount and mix of earning assets and interest bearing
liabilities. The following table summarizes the Company's net interest income
performance for each of the past three years:
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2008 2007 2006
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT RATIOS)
Interest income $ 47,819 $ 49,379 $ 46,565
Interest expense 18,702 25,156 22,087
Net interest income 29,117 24,223 24,478
Net interest margin 3.64 % 3.06 % 3.12 %
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2008 NET INTEREST PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW... The Company's net interest income
in 2008 increased by $4.9 million or 20.2% from the prior year and the net
interest margin was up by 58 basis points over the same comparative period. The
Company's balance sheet positioning allowed it to benefit from the significant
Federal Reserve reductions in short-term interest rates and the return to a more
traditional positively sloped yield curve. As a result of these changes, the
Company's interest expense on deposits and borrowings declined at a faster rate
than the interest income on loans and investments. Additionally, an improved
earning asset mix with fewer investment securities and more loans outstanding
also contributed to the increased net interest income and margin in 2008. Total
loans increased by $71 million or 11.1% with $43 million of the growth occurring
during the fourth quarter of 2008 as we were able to extend credit to quality
borrowers within the communities in which we operate. Overall, net interest
income has now increased for eight consecutive quarters.
COMPONENT CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME: 2008 VERSUS 2007... Regarding the
separate components of net interest income, the Company's total interest income
for 2008 decreased by $1.6 million when compared to 2007. This decrease was due
to a 27 basis point decrease in the earning asset yield to 5.96%. Within the
earning asset base, the yield on the total loan portfolio decreased by 45 basis
points to 6.37% and reflects the lower interest rate environment in 2008 as the
Federal Reserve reduced the federal funds rate by 400 basis points during 2008.
The total investment securities yield, however, has increased by five basis
points to 4.13%. The Company took advantage of the positively sloped yield curve
in the second quarter of 2008 to position the investment portfolio for better
future earnings by selling some of the lower yielding securities in the
portfolio at a loss and replacing them with higher yielding securities with a
modestly longer duration.
The $8.8 million increase in the volume of average earning assets was due to
a $34.3 million or 5.6% increase in average loans partially offset by a
$21.6 million or 12.3% decrease in average investment securities. The loan
growth was driven by increased
commercial real estate loans as a result of successful new business development
efforts particularly in the suburban Pittsburgh market. The Company has found
increased commercial lending opportunities in the Pittsburgh market in 2008 due
to the retrenchment of several larger competitors as a result of the turmoil in
the financial markets. The decline in investment securities was caused by the
call of certain agency securities and ongoing cash flow from mortgage-backed
securities. The Company has elected to utilize this cash from lower yielding
securities to fund higher yielding loans in an effort to improve the Company's
earning asset yield.
The Company's total interest expense for 2008 decreased by $6.5 million or
25.7% when compared to 2007. This decrease in interest expense was due to a
lower cost of funds. The total cost of funds for 2008 declined by 94 basis
points to 2.75% and was driven down by lower short-term interest rates and a
more favorable funding mix in 2008. Specifically, the costs of interest bearing
deposits decreased by 85 basis points to 2.69% while the cost of short-term
borrowings dropped by 293 basis points to 1.96%. Total average interest bearing
deposits decreased by $60.2 million or 9.3% due almost entirely to a decline in
Trust Company specialty deposits as wholesale borrowings provided the Company
with a lower cost funding source than these deposits for the majority of 2008.
Wholesale borrowings averaged 9.3% of total assets in 2008. Additionally, the
Company's funding mix also benefited from a $5.3 million increase in
non-interest bearing demand deposits and an increase in retail money market
deposits as customers have opted for short-term liquidity during this period of
volatility and decline in the equity markets. With the recent increase in the
Company's loan to deposit ratio to slightly over 100%, the Company expects to
more actively utilize the trust specialty deposits as a funding source in 2009
along with a more aggressive strategy to try to grow retail deposits.
2007 NET INTEREST PERFORMANCE OVERVIEW... The Company's 2007 net interest
income on a tax-equivalent basis decreased by $260,000 or 1.1% from 2006 due to
a six basis point drop in the net interest margin to 3.06%. The decline in both
net interest income and net interest margin resulted from the Company's cost of
funds increasing at a faster pace than the earning asset yield, particularly
during the first six months of 2007. This resulted from deposit customer
preference for higher yielding certificates of deposit and money market accounts
due to the inverted/flat yield curve with short-term interest rates exceeding
intermediate to longer term rates during that period. This net interest margin
pressure overshadowed solid loan and deposit growth within our community bank.
Average loans in 2007 grew by $43 million or 7.7% while average deposits
increased by $14 million or 1.9% when compared to 2006. However, the Federal
Reserve reductions in short-term interest rates that began late in the third
quarter of 2007 favorably impacted the Company. On a quarterly basis, the
Company's net interest margin showed improvement throughout 2007 increasing from
2.97% in the first quarter to 3.08% in the fourth quarter. This helped to
reverse a trend of four consecutive quarters of net interest income and margin
contraction experienced in 2006 where the margin declined from 3.20% to a low of
2.93% in the fourth quarter.
COMPONENT CHANGES IN NET INTEREST INCOME: 2007 VERSUS 2006...Regarding the
separate components of net interest income, the Company's total interest income
for 2007 increased by $2.8 million or 6.0% when compared to 2006. This increase
was due to a 30 basis point increase in the earning asset yield to 6.23%, and
was aided by an $8 million increase in average earning assets. Within the
earning asset base, the yield on the total loan portfolio increased by 18 basis
points to 6.82% and reflects the higher interest rate environment in place
during most of 2007, which allowed the Company to book new loans at rates
moderately higher than those currently in the portfolio. The yield on the total
investment securities portfolio increased by 12 basis points to 4.08% as the
Company has generally elected to not replace maturing lower yielding securities.
Also reduced amortization expense on the Company's lower balance of
mortgage-backed securities favorably impacted the portfolio yield.
The $8 million increase in average earning assets was due to a $43 million or
7.7% increase in average loans, partially mitigated by a $38 million or 17.0%
reduction in average investment securities. This loan growth was driven by
increased commercial and commercial real estate loans as a result of successful
new business development efforts. In 2007 the Company focused on growing the
higher yielding and more rate sensitive commercial loans at a faster rate than
the commercial real-estate loans. The decline in investment securities was
caused by regularly scheduled maturities and ongoing cash flow from
mortgage-backed securities.
The Company's total interest expense for 2007 increased by $3.1 million or
13.9% when compared to 2006. This increase in interest expense was due to a
higher cost of funds and an increase in total average interest bearing
liabilities which were $4.0 million higher in 2007. The total cost of funds for
2007 increased by 43 basis points to 3.69% and was driven up by higher
short-term interest rates and increased deposits when compared to 2006.
Specifically, total average deposits increased by $14 million or 1.9% compared
to 2006, while the cost of interest bearing deposits increased by 49 basis
points to 3.54%. The increased cost of deposits reflects the higher short-term
interest rate environment for the majority of 2007 as well as a customer
movement of funds from lower cost savings accounts into higher yielding
certificates of deposit. Average wholesale borrowings declined by $9 million in
2007 and averaged only 2.8% of total assets in 2007.
The table that follows provides an analysis of net interest income on a
tax-equivalent basis setting forth (i) average assets, liabilities, and
stockholders' equity, (ii) interest income earned on interest earning assets and
interest expense paid on interest bearing liabilities, (iii) average yields
earned on interest earning assets and average rates paid on interest bearing
liabilities, (iv) interest rate spread (the difference between the average yield
earned on interest earning assets and the average rate paid on interest bearing
liabilities), and (v) net interest margin (net interest income as a percentage of average total interest earning assets). For purposes of these tables loan balances exclude non-accrual loans, but interest income recorded on non-accrual loans on a cash basis, which is deemed to be immaterial, is included in interest income. Regulatory stock is included within available for sale investment securities for this analysis. Additionally, a tax rate of approximately 34% is used to compute tax-equivalent yields.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
2008 2007 2006
INTEREST INTEREST INTEREST
AVERAGE INCOME/ YIELD/ AVERAGE INCOME/ YIELD/ AVERAGE INCOME/ YIELD/
BALANCE EXPENSE RATE BALANCE EXPENSE RATE BALANCE EXPENSE RATE
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PERCENTAGES)
Interest earning
assets:
Loans, net of
unearned income $ 641,766 $ 41,100 6.37 % $ 607,507 $ 41,654 6.82 % $ 564,173 $ 37,693 6.64 %
Deposits with banks 583 13 2.23 500 20 4.00 706 23 3.26
Federal funds sold 114 4 3.54 2,278 121 5.26 62 3 5.21
Short-term
investment in money
market funds 7,136 140 1.96 8,857 203 2.29 5,573 188 3.37
Investment
securities:
Available for sale 136,344 5,770 4.03 155,003 6,433 3.96 191,683 7,680 3.92
Held to maturity 17,292 875 5.06 20,257 1,039 5.04 24,448 1,074 4.39
Total investment
securities 153,636 6,645 4.13 175,260 7,472 4.08 216,131 8,754 3.96
TOTAL INTEREST
EARNING ASSETS/
INTEREST INCOME 803,235 47,902 5.96 794,402 49,470 6.23 786,645 46,661 5.93
Non-interest earning
assets:
Cash and due from
banks 16,786 17,750 18,841
Premises and
equipment 9,333 8,623 8,324
Other assets 72,249 70,369 68,920
Allowance for loan
losses (7,837 ) (7,755 ) (8,750 )
TOTAL ASSETS $ 893,766 $ 883,389 $ 873,980
Interest bearing
liabilities:
Interest bearing
deposits:
Interest bearing
demand $ 64,683 $ 654 1.01 % $ 67,132 $ 1,184 1.76 % $ 57,817 $ 606 1.05 %
Savings 70,255 535 0.76 71,922 549 0.76 81,964 643 0.78
Money market 107,843 2,417 2.24 158,947 6,040 3.80 172,029 5,741 3.34
Other time 341,185 12,074 3.54 346,134 15,038 4.34 319,220 12,242 3.83
Total interest
bearing deposits 583,966 15,680 2.69 644,135 22,811 3.54 631,030 19,232 3.05
Federal funds
purchased and other
short-term
borrowings 71,636 1,403 1.96 19,844 972 4.89 32,821 1,672 5.09
Advances from
Federal Home Loan
Bank 11,725 499 4.26 4,852 253 5.22 967 63 6.45
Guaranteed junior
subordinated
deferrable interest
debentures 13,085 1,120 8.57 13,085 1,120 8.57 13,085 1,120 8.57
TOTAL INTEREST
BEARING
LIABILITIES/INTEREST
EXPENSE 680,412 18,702 2.75 681,916 25,156 3.69 677,903 22,087 3.26
Non-interest bearing
liabilities:
Demand deposits 110,601 105,306 104,266
Other liabilities 9,816 9,703 6,765
Stockholders' equity 92,937 86,464 85,046
TOTAL LIABILITIES
AND STOCKHOLDERS'
EQUITY $ 893,766 $ 883,389 $ 873,980
Interest rate spread 3.21 2.54 2.67
Net interest
income/net interest
margin 29,200 3.64 % 24,314 3.06 % 24,574 3.12 %
Tax-equivalent
adjustment (83 ) (91 ) (96 )
Net interest income $ 29,117 $ 24,223 $ 24,478
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Net interest income may also be analyzed by segregating the volume and rate components of interest income and interest expense. The table below sets forth an analysis of volume and rate changes in net interest income on a tax-equivalent basis. For purposes of this table, changes in interest income and interest expense are allocated to volume and rate categories based upon the respective percentage changes in average balances and average rates. Changes in net interest income that could not be specifically identified as either a rate or volume change were allocated proportionately to changes in volume and changes in rate.
2008 vs. 2007 2007 vs. 2006
INCREASE (DECREASE) INCREASE (DECREASE)
DUE TO CHANGE IN: DUE TO CHANGE IN:
AVERAGE AVERAGE
VOLUME RATE TOTAL VOLUME RATE TOTAL
(IN THOUSANDS)
INTEREST EARNED ON:
Loans, net of unearned
income $ 3,258 $ (3,812 ) $ (554 ) $ 2,928 $ 1,033 $ 3,961
Deposits with banks 4 (11 ) (7 ) (14 ) 11 (3 )
Federal funds sold (87 ) (30 ) (117 ) 118 - 118
Short-term investments in
money market funds (36 ) (27 ) (63 ) 33 (18 ) 15
Investment securities:
Available for sale (777 ) 114 (663 ) (1,317 ) 70 (1,247 )
Held to maturity (169 ) 5 (164 ) (257 ) 222 (35 )
Total investment
securities (946 ) 119 (827 ) (1,574 ) 292 (1,282 )
Total interest income 2,193 (3,761 ) (1,568 ) 1,491 1,318 2,809
INTEREST PAID ON:
Interest bearing demand
deposits (42 ) (489 ) (531 ) 111 467 578
Savings deposits (14 ) - (14 ) (78 ) (16 ) (94 )
Money market (1,591 ) (2,032 ) (3,623 ) (369 ) 668 299
Other time deposits (213 ) (2,751 ) (2,964 ) 1,084 1,712 2,796
Federal funds purchased
and other short-term
borrowings 561 (129 ) 432 (637 ) (63 ) (700 )
Advances from Federal
Home Loan Bank 283 (37 ) 246 199 (9 ) 190
Total interest expense (1,016 ) (5,438 ) (6,454 ) 310 2,759 3,069
Change in net interest
income $ 3,209 $ 1,677 $ 4,886 $ 1,181 $ (1,441 ) $ (260 )
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LOAN QUALITY. . .AmeriServ Financial's written lending policies require underwriting, loan documentation, and credit analysis standards to be met prior to funding any loan. After the loan has been approved and funded, continued periodic credit review is required. The Company's policy is to individually review, as circumstances warrant, each of its commercial and commercial mortgage loans to determine if a loan is impaired. At a minimum, credit reviews are mandatory for all commercial and commercial mortgage loan relationships with aggregate balances in excess of $250,000 within a 12-month period. The Company has also identified three pools of small dollar value homogeneous loans which are evaluated collectively for impairment. These separate pools are for small business loans $250,000 or less, residential mortgage loans and consumer loans. Individual loans within these pools are reviewed and removed from the pool if factors such as significant delinquency in payments of 90 days or more, bankruptcy, or other negative economic concerns indicate impairment. The following table sets forth information concerning AmeriServ Financial's loan delinquency and other non-performing assets.
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