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| LCNB.OB > SEC Filings for LCNB.OB > Form 10-K on 4-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
4-Mar-2009
Annual Report
Introduction
The following is management's discussion and analysis of the consolidated financial condition and consolidated results of operations of LCNB. It is intended to amplify certain financial information regarding LCNB and should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related Notes and the Financial Highlights contained in the 2008 Annual Report to Shareholders.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain matters disclosed herein may be deemed to be forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualifying words and their derivatives such as "expects," "anticipates," "believes," "estimates," "plans," "projects," or other statements concerning opinions or judgments of the Company and its management about future events. Factors that could influence the accuracy of such forward looking statements include, but are not limited to, regulatory policy changes, interest rate fluctuations, loan demand, loan delinquencies and losses, general economic conditions and other risks. Such forward-looking statements represent management's judgment as of the current date. Actual strategies and results in future time periods may differ materially from those currently expected. LCNB disclaims, however, any intent or obligation to update such forward-looking statements. LCNB intends such forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Acquisitions
At the close of business on December 20, 2007, LCNB acquired Sycamore in a stock and cash transaction valued at approximately $9.6 million. Sycamore operated two full-service branches in Cincinnati, Ohio, which became branches of the Bank. As of December 20, 2007, Sycamore had total assets of $48.9 million, total loans, net of the related allowance for loan losses, of $42.8 million, and total deposits of $44.4 million.
Under the terms of the affiliation agreement, each share of Sycamore common stock was exchanged for, at the election of each shareholder, $33.75 in cash, 2.444 shares of LCNB common stock, or a combination of cash and shares. A Sycamore shareholder's election to receive cash or stock was subject to allocation procedures that ensured that, in the aggregate, 50% of the shares of Sycamore common stock were exchanged for cash and 50% were exchanged for stock.
The transaction, which was accounted for under the purchase accounting method, included the recognition of approximately $343,000 of core deposit intangibles and goodwill of $5,915,000, as adjusted in 2008. The goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identifiable net assets, including the core deposit intangible. The core deposit intangible is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 6 years. Goodwill is not amortized, but is instead subject to an annual review for impairment. Sycamore's results of operations are included in the consolidated financial results of LCNB from the acquisition date.
On May 31, 2006, Dakin purchased the existing book of business of Altemeier Oliver & Company Agency, Inc. ("AOC"), an independent insurance agency located in Blue Ash, Ohio. The acquisition of AOC was accounted for using the purchase accounting method and the results of operations of AOC have been included in the consolidated financial statements of LCNB since the acquisition date. The acquired assets consisted solely of a customer list intangible asset. This intangible asset is being amortized on a straight-line basis over a ten year period.
Overview
LCNB earned $6,603,000 in 2008, compared to $5,954,000 in 2007 and $6,514,000 in 2006. Basic and diluted earnings per share for 2008, 2007, and 2006 were $0.99, $0.94, and $1.00, respectively.
Net interest income for 2008, 2007, and 2006 was $20,929,000, $18,153,000, and $18,315,000, respectively. Net interest income for 2008 was $2,776,000 greater than for 2007 primarily due to additional loans and deposits from the Sycamore National Bank acquisition in late 2007 and organic growth. Also contributing to the increase in net interest income was a decrease in average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits, partially offset by a decrease in average rates earned on interest-earning assets. Net interest income for 2007 was $162,000 lower than net interest income for 2006 primarily due an increase in average rates paid on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by an increase in average rates earned on interest-earning assets.
Total non-interest income grew from $8,346,000 in 2007 to $8,453,000 in 2008 and remained virtually the same from 2006 to 2007. Primary contributors to the 2008 increase were check card income and income from bank owned life insurance.
Total non-interest expense also increased annually from 2006 to 2008. Total non-interest expense for 2006 was $17,838,000, $18,344,000 for 2007, and $19,934,000 for 2008. These increases were largely due to increased salaries and benefits resulting from routine salary and wage increases and an increase in the number of employees.
Net Interest Income
The amount of net interest income earned by LCNB is influenced by the dollar amount ("volume") and mix of interest earning assets and interest bearing liabilities and the rates earned or paid on each. The following table presents, for the years indicated, the distribution of average assets, liabilities and shareholders' equity, as well as the total dollar amounts of interest income from average interest earning assets and the resultant yields on a taxable equivalent basis, and the dollar amounts of interest expense and average interest-bearing liabilities and the resultant rates paid.
Years ended December 31,
2008 2007 2006
Average Interest Average Average Interest Average Average Interest Average
Outstanding Earned/ Yield/ Outstanding Earned/ Yield/ Outstanding Earned/ Yield/
Balance Paid Rate Balance Paid Rate Balance Paid Rate
(Dollars in thousands)
Loans (1) $ 447,751 $ 29,024 6.48% $ 394,760 $ 27,066 6.86% $ 375,247 $ 25,284 6.74%
Federal funds sold and interest- 23,527 491 2.09% 13,175 654 4.96% 8,961 458 5.11%
bearing demand deposits
Interest-bearing deposits in banks 1,530 38 2.48% - - -% - - -%
Federal Reserve Bank Stock 872 52 5.96% 650 39 6.00% 647 39 6.03%
Federal Home Loan Bank Stock 2,050 108 5.27% 1,852 124 6.70% 2,590 150 5.79%
Investment securities:
Taxable 62,082 2,642 4.26% 49,838 2,229 4.47% 65,413 2,650 4.05%
Nontaxable (2) 50,016 3,023 6.04% 46,939 2,847 6.07% 50,271 2,980 5.93%
Total earning assets 587,828 35,378 6.02% 507,214 32,959 6.50% 503,129 31,561 6.27%
Non-earning assets 52,746 44,928 44,588
Allowance for loan losses (2,474) (2,068) (2,079)
Total assets $ 638,100 $ 550,074 $ 545,638
Savings deposits $ 83,403 863 1.03% $ 79,510 827 1.04% $ 93,670 1,016 1.08%
NOW and money fund 164,485 2,941 1.79% 119,211 3,197 2.68% 116,115 2,869 2.47%
IRA and time certificates 238,166 9,341 3.92% 208,361 9,421 4.52% 198,536 8,228 4.14%
Short-term borrowings 863 13 1.51% 3,373 181 5.37% 1,814 90 4.96%
Long-term debt 5,000 263 5.26% 4,041 212 5.25% 528 30 5.68%
Total interest-bearing 491,917 13,421 2.73% 414,496 13,838 3.34% 410,663 12,233 2.98%
liabilities
Demand deposits 83,009 80,221 79,741
Other liabilities 5,012 3,189 3,026
Capital 58,162 52,168 52,208
Total liabilities and capital $ 638,100 $ 550,074 $ 545,638
Net interest rate spread (3) 3.29% 3.16% 3.29%
Net interest income and net $ 21,957 3.74% $ 19,121 3.77% $ 19,328 3.84%
interest margin on a tax
equivalent basis (4)
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Ratio of interest-earning assets to 119.50% 122.37% 122.52% interest-bearing liabilities
Includes non-accrual loans if any. Income from tax-exempt loans is included in interest income on a taxable equivalent basis, using an incremental rate of 34%.
Income from tax-exempt securities is included in interest income on a taxable equivalent basis. Interest income has been divided by a factor comprised of the complement of the incremental tax rate of 34%.
The net interest spread is the difference between the average rate on total interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
The net interest margin is the taxable-equivalent net interest income divided by average interest-earning assets.
The following table presents the changes in interest income and expense for each major category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities and the amount of change attributable to volume and rate changes for the years indicated. Changes not solely attributable to rate or volume have been allocated to volume and rate changes in proportion to the relationship of absolute dollar amounts of the changes in each.
For the years ended December 31,
2008 vs. 2007 2007 vs. 2006
Increase (decrease) due to Increase (decrease) due to
Volume Rate Total Volume Rate Total
(In thousands)
Interest income
attributable to:
Loans(1) $ 3,492 (1,534) 1,958 1,332 450 1,782
Federal funds sold 342 (505) (163) 210 (14) 196
and
interest-bearing
demand
deposits
Interest-bearing 38 - 38 - - -
deposits
in banks
Federal Reserve 13 - 13 - - -
Bank
stock
Federal Home Loan 12 (28) (16) (47) 21 (26)
Bank stock
Investment
securities:
Taxable 525 (112) 413 (677) 256 (421)
Nontaxable(2) 186 (10) 176 (201) 68 (133)
Total interest 4,608 (2,189) 2,419 617 781 1,398
income
Interest expense
attributable to:
Savings deposits 40 (4) 36 (149) (40) (189)
NOW and money fund 999 (1,255) (256) 78 250 328
IRA and time 1,255 (1,335) (80) 420 773 1,193
certificates
Short-term (85) (83) (168) 83 8 91
borrowings
Long-term debt 50 1 51 184 (2) 182
Total interest 2,259 (2,676) (417) 616 989 1,605
expense
Net interest $ 2,349 487 2,836 1 (208) (207)
income
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Non-accrual loans, if any, are included in average loan balances.
Change in interest income from nontaxable loans and investment securities is computed based on interest income determined on a taxable equivalent yield basis. Interest income has been divided by a factor comprised of the complement of the incremental tax rate of 34%.
2008 vs. 2007. Taxable equivalent interest income increased $2,419,000 due to
an $80.6 million increase in total average interest-earning assets primarily due
to loans obtained in the Sycamore National Bank acquisition and organic growth.
The loan portfolio grew $53.0 million on an average basis and average
investment securities increased $15.3 million. This increase was partially
offset by a 48 basis point (a basis point equals 0.01%) decrease in the average
rate earned on interest-earning assets, primarily due to general decreases in
market rates.
Interest expense decreased $417,000 primarily due to a 61 basis point decrease in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities, partially offset by a $77.4 million increase in average interest-bearing liabilities, primarily deposits. The decrease in average rates paid is primarily due to general decreases in market rates.
The net interest margin, on a taxable equivalent basis, was relatively stable - decreasing slightly from 3.77% for 2007 to 3.74% for 2008.
2007 vs. 2006. Taxable equivalent interest income increased $1,398,000 due to a
23 basis point increase in the average rate earned on interest-earning assets
and to a $4.1 million increase in total average interest-earning assets. The
increase in average rates earned was primarily due to general increases in
market rates. The increase in average interest-earning assets occurred
primarily in the loan portfolio, which grew $19.5 million on an average basis,
and in federal funds sold and interest-bearing demand deposits, which grew $4.2
million on an average basis. Growth in these assets was partially offset by an
$18.9 million decrease in average taxable and nontaxable investment securities.
The movement in loans and investment securities reflects management's decision
to reinvest most maturing investment securities into higher rate loans.
Interest expense increased $1,605,000 primarily due to a 36 basis point increase in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities and secondarily to a $3.8 million increase in average interest-bearing liabilities. The increase in average rates paid is primarily due to general increases in market rates.
The net interest margin, on a taxable equivalent basis, decreased from 3.84% for 2006 to 3.77% for 2007. Even though the average rate earned on interest-earning assets increased 23 basis points, this increase was offset by the 36 basis point increase in the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities.
Provisions and Allowance for Loan Losses
The provision for loan losses is determined by management based upon its evaluation of the amount needed to maintain the allowance for loan losses at a level considered appropriate in relation to the estimated risk of losses inherent in the portfolio. In addition to historic charge-off percentages, factors taken into consideration to determine the adequacy of the allowance for loan losses include the nature, volume, and consistency of the loan portfolio, overall portfolio quality, a review of specific problem loans, and current economic conditions that may affect borrowers' ability to pay. The following table presents the total loan loss provision and the other changes in the allowance for loan losses for the years 2004 through 2008.
2008 2007 2006 2005 2004
(Dollars in thousands)
Balance - Beginning of year $ 2,468 2,050 2,150 2,150 2,150
Allowance related to Sycamore - 453 - - -
acquisition
2,468 2,503 2,150 2,150 2,150
Loans charged off:
Commercial and industrial 73 81 - - 126
Commercial, secured by - - 34 - -
real estate
Residential real estate 129 71 62 14 32
Consumer, excluding credit card 617 231 236 395 446
Agricultural - - - - -
Credit Card - - - 10
Other loans, including 228 305 308 335 -
deposit overdrafts
Total loans charged off 1,047 688 640 744 614
Recoveries:
Commercial and industrial 40 17 - 19 -
Commercial, secured by - - - - -
real estate
Residential real estate 20 2 3 9 -
Consumer, excluding credit card 201 142 186 175 124
Agricultural - - - - -
Credit Card 1 3 3 11 1
Other loans, including 165 223 205 192 -
deposit overdrafts
Total recoveries 427 387 397 406 125
Net charge offs 620 301 243 338 489
Provision charged to operations 620 266 143 338 489
Balance - End of year $ 2,468 2,468 2,050 2,150 2,150
Ratio of net charge-offs during 0.14% 0.08% 0.06% 0.10% 0.15%
the period to average loans
outstanding
Ratio of allowance for loan losses 0.54% 0.55% 0.53% 0.60% 0.64%
to total loans at year-end
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Of the $73,000 charged off during 2008 in the commercial and industrial loan category, approximately $53,000 was due to one loan. Of the $129,000 charged off during 2008 in the residential real estate loan category, approximately $119,000 was due to two loans. The increase in consumer loan charge-offs during 2008 reflect a greater number of delinquent loans, primarily due to deteriorating economic conditions. Of the $81,000 charged-off in the commercial and industrial loan category during 2007, approximately $76,000 was due to two loans. The commercial and industrial loan charge-off of $126,000 during 2004 is due to one company that had filed bankruptcy. Consumer loan charge-offs in 2004 included $41,000 that was due to a yacht that was subsequently repossessed and sold that same year. The balance of increased consumer loan charge-offs during 2004 are due to a greater number of troubled loans.
Charge-offs and recoveries classified as "Other" during 2005, 2006, 2007, and 2008 represent charge-offs and recoveries on checking and NOW account overdrafts. LCNB charges off such overdrafts when considered uncollectible, but no later than 60 days from the date first overdrawn. Prior to 2005, overdrafts considered uncollectible were netted against service charges and fees in non-interest income.
For additional discussion regarding changes in the components of the allowance for loan losses, see Item 1. Business, Statistical Information, Components of the Allowance for Loan Losses.
Non-Interest Income
2008 vs. 2007. Total non-interest income for 2008 was $107,000 greater than 2007. Service charges and fees increased $151,000, primarily due to increases in checkcard income. The increase reflects a greater number of cards outstanding during 2008 and the increasing popularity of checkcards as a retail payment method. In addition, income from bank owned life insurance increased $62,000. These increases were partially offset by a $29,000 decrease in trust income and a $36,000 decrease in gains from sales of mortgage loans. Trust income decreased primarily due to weakening market conditions and the decrease in gains from sales of loans reflects a lower volume of sales. Approximately $971,000 of residential mortgage loans were sold during 2008, compared to $2,796,000 sold during 2007.
2007 vs. 2006. Total non-interest income for 2007 was $1,000 greater than 2006.
Small decreases in trust income and insurance agency income were offset by an
increase in other operating income. Service charges and fees were the same in
total, but the mix of fees changed. A continuing decrease in overdraft fees was
offset by a continuing increase in checkcard income.
Non-Interest Expense
2008 vs. 2007. Total non-interest expense increased $1,590,000 during 2008 compared with 2007. Contributing to the increase were a $848,000 increase in salaries and wages, a $308,000 increase in pension and other employee benefits, a $146,000 increase in occupancy expense, and a $421,000 increase in other non-interest expense. These increases were partially offset by a $259,000 decrease in intangible amortization.
Salaries and wages increased due to additional employees, primarily from the Sycamore acquisition and the opening of the Centerville Office in September 2008, and routine salary and wage increases. Pension and other employee benefits increased due to increased pension costs, increased health insurance costs, and increased payroll taxes. The increase in occupancy expense is primarily due to increased maintenance and repair costs, utilities expense, depreciation expense, and rent expense for the Bridgetown office obtained as part of the Sycamore National Bank acquisition. These increases partially reflect an increased number of offices maintained by LCNB. The increase in other non-interest expense is due to increases in printing and office supplies, postage, and a variety of other operating expenses.
Intangible amortization decreased due to the amortization in full the third quarter of 2008 of intangible assets related to the purchase of three offices from another bank in 1997. This decrease was partially offset by amortization of the core deposit intangible resulting from the Sycamore National Bank acquisition in December 2007.
2007 vs. 2006. Total non-interest expense increased $506,000 during 2007 compared with 2006. Contributing to the increase were a $180,000 increase in salaries and wages, a $122,000 increase in pension and other employee benefits, a $136,000 increase in occupancy expense, and a $100,000 increase in telephone expense.
Salaries and wages increased due to additional employees, primarily from the Sycamore acquisition and the opening of the Centerville office in September 2008, and routine salary and wage increases. Pension and other employee benefits increased primarily due to increased pension costs. The increase in occupancy expense is primarily due to increased maintenance and repair costs, rent expense for the land at the new Oakwood office (opened May, 2007), and real estate taxes for the Oakwood office. Telephone expense increased due to increased network costs and a system upgrade.
Income Taxes
LCNB's effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006 were 25.2%, 24.9%, and 24.9%, respectively. The difference between the statutory rate of 34.0% and the effective tax rate is primarily due to tax-exempt interest income and tax-exempt earnings from bank owned life insurance.
Assets
Net loans grew $6.9 million during 2008. Commercial real estate loans increased $15.1 million while consumer loans decreased $10.0 million, reflecting a lower demand for consumer loans due to economic conditions during 2008.
Investment securities available for sale increased $48.8 million during 2008.
With a decreased demand for loans, management invested much of the deposit
growth experienced during 2008 in investment securities.
Net premises and equipment was $1.4 million higher at December 31, 2008 than at December 31, 2007, primarily due to the purchase of land for a new South Lebanon office and the completion of construction on the Centerville office. The rest of the increase represents information technology upgrades and miscellaneous furniture and equipment purchases.
Deposits
Total deposits at December 31, 2008 were $41.7 million greater than at December 31, 2007. Of this increase, approximately $17.8 million was due to increases in public fund deposits by local governmental entities. LCNB has also been receiving a higher than normal volume of deposits withdrawn from other banks due, in part, to the volatility of current economic conditions.
Liquidity
Liquidity is the ability to have funds available at all times to meet the commitments of LCNB. These commitments may include paying dividends to shareholders, funding new loans for borrowers, funding withdrawals by depositors, paying general and administrative expenses, and funding capital expenditures. Sources of liquidity include growth in deposits, principal payments received on loans, proceeds from the sale of loans, the sale or maturation of investment securities, cash generated by operating activities, and the ability to borrow funds. Management closely monitors the level of liquid assets available to meet ongoing funding requirements. It is management's intent to maintain adequate liquidity so that sufficient funds are readily available at a reasonable cost. LCNB experienced no liquidity or operational problems during the past year as a result of current liquidity levels.
The liquidity of LCNB is enhanced by the fact that 79.6% of total deposits at December 31, 2008 were "core" deposits. Core deposits, for this purpose, are . . .
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