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| BOBE > SEC Filings for BOBE > Form 10-Q on 4-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
4-Mar-2009
Quarterly Report
Consolidated Results Restaurant Segment Food Products Segment
(dollars in thousands) Q3 2009 Q3 2008 Q3 2009 Q3 2008 Q3 2009 Q3 2008
Net sales $ 443,773 $ 449,702 $ 359,190 $ 367,600 $ 84,583 $ 82,102
Operating income (loss) $ (46,434 ) $ 32,732 $ (50,689 ) $ 22,339 $ 4,255 $ 10,393
Cost of sales 31.5 % 30.0 % 25.1 % 25.4 % 58.6 % 50.6 %
Operating wages 33.3 % 33.5 % 38.7 % 38.6 % 10.6 % 10.7 %
Other operating 15.8 % 15.8 % 18.4 % 18.3 % 4.7 % 4.5 %
S,G&A 9.9 % 9.1 % 7.8 % 6.9 % 18.7 % 19.0 %
Depr. & amort 4.7 % 4.3 % 5.2 % 4.7 % 2.4 % 2.5 %
Goodwill & other
intangibles impairment 15.3 % 0 18.9 % 0 0 0
Operating income (loss) (10.5 %) 7.3 % (14.1 %) 6.1 % 5.0 % 12.7 %
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The third quarter results for fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008 include the impact of
the following:
• Consolidated and restaurant results for the third quarter of fiscal 2009
included a pre-tax charge of $68.0 million related to the impairment of
goodwill ($56.2 million) and other intangible assets ($11.8 million) for
Mimi's that is reflected separately on the Consolidated Statements of
Income.
• Consolidated and restaurant results for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 included pre-tax charges of $0.8 million related to severance and retirement costs that are reflected in selling, general and administrative expenses ("S,G&A").
• Consolidated and restaurant results for the third quarters of fiscal 2009 and 2008 included net pre-tax gains of $0.3 million and $0.1 million, respectively, on asset disposals that are reflected in S,G&A.
• Consolidated and restaurant results for the third quarters of fiscal 2009 and 2008 included pre-tax charges of $6.4 million and $3.7 million, respectively, related to underperforming restaurants that are reflected in S,G&A.
• Consolidated and food products results for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 included a pre-tax charge of $0.4 million for unusable spare parts. The charge is reflected in other operating expenses.
• Consolidated and restaurant results for the third quarter of fiscal 2008 included a pre-tax gain of $6.6 million for unredeemed gift certificates and gift cards (known as "breakage"), which is reflected in net sales. Third quarter of fiscal 2008 was the first time we recorded breakage at Bob Evans Restaurants. Therefore, this amount represented breakage since the inception of our gift certificate and gift card programs at Bob Evans Restaurants.
• Consolidated and restaurant results for the third quarter of fiscal 2008 included a pre-tax charge of $0.7 million related to a dispute settlement, which is reflected in S,G&A.
Restaurant Segment Overview
The ongoing economic and industry-wide factors most relevant to our
restaurant segment include: the economy, labor and fringe benefit expenses,
commodity prices, energy prices, competition, consumer acceptance, restaurant
openings and closings, governmental initiatives, food safety and weather. For
the third quarter of fiscal 2009, the factors that had the greatest positive
impact on our restaurant segment performance were an improvement in food costs
and effective labor management. The factor that had the greatest negative impact
was weak same-store sales at Bob Evans Restaurants and Mimi's.
Third quarter fiscal 2009 same-store sales decreased 1.3% at Bob Evans
Restaurants and decreased 6.8% at Mimi's compared to the corresponding period
last year. Restaurant segment operating income decreased $73.0 million in the
third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the corresponding period last year.
This comparison reflects $74.9 million in net pre-tax charges in the third
quarter this year compared to $2.3 million in net pre-tax gains in the third
quarter last year as disclosed in the general overview section above. We remain
focused on improving same-store sales at Bob Evans Restaurants and Mimi's in a
challenging economic environment. We are also continuing our efforts to control
labor and food costs, which we believe have been effective in mitigating the
impact of higher minimum wages at the federal level and in many of the states
where we operate.
Food Products Segment Overview
The ongoing economic and industry-wide factors most relevant to our food
products segment include: sow costs and other commodity costs, transportation
and energy costs, governmental initiatives, food safety and other risks such as
the economy, weather and consumer acceptance. In the third quarter of fiscal
2009, net sales increased in the food products segment, but we experienced our
first quarter of negative comparable pounds sold (principally sausage and
refrigerated potatoes) in the last seven years. We believe this was primarily
due to the fact that we increased some product prices and reduced the amount of
promotional discounts we offered to retailers in an effort to protect our
margins against higher raw material costs. Food products segment profitability
was negatively impacted by a significant increase in sow costs in the third
quarter compared to a year ago.
Food products segment net sales increased 3.0% in the third quarter of
fiscal 2009 compared to the same period last year. The higher net sales were due
to select price increases on key items and a decrease in promotional discounts,
which are netted against sales.
Operating income in the food products segment decreased $6.1 million, or
59.1%, in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the corresponding period
last year. Sow costs represent the majority of food products segment cost of
sales, and the volatile nature of sow costs greatly impacts the profitability of
the segment. In the third quarter of fiscal 2009, average sow costs increased
59.1% compared with the corresponding period last year. The increase in sow
costs, slightly offset by improved sow yields, resulted in an increase in cost
of sales in the food products segment from 50.6% of net sales in the third
quarter of fiscal 2008 to 58.6% of net sales in the third quarter of fiscal
2009.
In the food products segment, we are in the process of converting from a
direct-store-delivery distribution system to a warehouse system, in response to
retailers' needs. We expect 90% of our distribution to be on the warehouse model
by the end of fiscal 2009. The conversion to a warehouse system initially
results in some severance costs and higher slotting fees, but it is expected to
result in a lower cost structure in the long-term.
Sales
Consolidated net sales decreased 1.3% to $443.8 million in the third
quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $449.7 million in the corresponding period
last year. The decrease was comprised of a sales decrease in the restaurant
segment of $8.4 million and a sales increase in the food products segment of
$2.5 million. Restaurant sales accounted for 80.9% of consolidated net sales in
the third quarter of fiscal 2009. For the nine-month period ended January 23,
2009, consolidated net sales increased $18.9 million, or 1.5%, compared to the
corresponding period last year.
Restaurant sales decreased $8.4 million, or 2.3%, in the third quarter of
fiscal 2009 and increased $0.6 million, or 0.1%, through nine months of fiscal
2009 compared to the corresponding periods last year. The sales decrease in the
third quarter of fiscal 2009 was primarily due to the recognition of a
$6.6 million gain for unredeemed gift certificates and gift cards, known as
"breakage," in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 (see Note 10). The remaining
decrease in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 is a result of negative same-store
sales at both of our restaurant concepts, partially offset by new restaurant
openings at Mimi's. For the nine-month period, the sales increase is due to more
restaurants in operation at Mimi's and a slight year-to-date same-store sales
increase for Bob Evans Restaurants, partially offset by a year-to-date
same-store sales decline at Mimi's, as well as the impact of the breakage
recorded last year.
Bob Evans Restaurants experienced a same-store sales decrease of 1.3% in
the third quarter of fiscal 2009, which included an average menu price increase
of 3.3%. We are committed to the ongoing development of new homestyle products
with a Bob Evans twist, operations excellence and compelling marketing to help
regain positive same-store sales momentum. Through nine months of fiscal 2009,
Bob Evans Restaurants experienced a same-store sales increase of 0.1%, including
an average menu price increase of 3.0%.
Mimi's experienced a same-store sales decrease of 6.8% in the third quarter
of fiscal 2009, which included an average menu price increase of 2.7%. Through
nine months of fiscal 2009, Mimi's experienced a same-store sales decrease of
7.2%, including an average menu price increase of 2.7%. We believe these results
reflect the challenging environment in the casual dining sector, as well as
pressures on consumer spending in certain key markets, such as California,
Arizona, Florida and Nevada, which account for approximately 75% of Mimi's
same-store sales. We are looking at a variety of initiatives to help re-energize
same-store sales at Mimi's restaurants. See the "BEST Brand Builders" section
for further discussion of these initiatives.
Same-store sales computations for a given year are based on net sales of
stores that are open for at least two years prior to the start of that year.
Sales of stores to be rebuilt are excluded for all periods in the computation
when construction commences on the replacement building. Sales of closed stores
are excluded for all periods in the computation.
The following chart summarizes the restaurant openings and closings during
the last nine quarters for Bob Evans Restaurants and Mimi's Café:
Bob Evans Restaurants:
Beginning Opened Closed Ending
Fiscal 2009
1st quarter 571 0 0 571
2nd quarter 571 0 1 570
3rd quarter 570 0 1 569
Fiscal 2008
1st quarter 579 0 0 579
2nd quarter 579 0 0 579
3rd quarter 579 1 0 580
4th quarter 580 1 10 571
Mimi's Café:
Beginning Opened Closed Ending
Fiscal 2009
1st quarter 132 3 0 135
2nd quarter 135 4 0 139
3rd quarter 139 2 0 141
Fiscal 2008
1st quarter 115 1 0 116
2nd quarter 116 2 0 118
3rd quarter 118 8 0 126
4th quarter 126 6 0 132
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Consolidated Restaurants:
Beginning Opened Closed Ending
Fiscal 2009
1st quarter 703 3 0 706
2nd quarter 706 4 1 709
3rd quarter 709 2 1 710
Fiscal 2008
1st quarter 694 1 0 695
2nd quarter 695 2 0 697
3rd quarter 697 9 0 706
4th quarter 706 7 10 703
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In the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we did not open any new Bob Evans
Restaurants, compared to one new Bob Evans Restaurant opened in the third
quarter of fiscal 2008. We opened two new Mimi's Cafés in the third quarter of
fiscal 2009 compared to eight openings in the corresponding period a year ago.
For fiscal 2009, we plan to build one new Bob Evans Restaurant and to rebuild
four existing restaurants. At Mimi's, we opened 9 new restaurants through nine
months of fiscal 2009 and expect to open 3 more in the fourth quarter of fiscal
2009, for a total of 12 new restaurants in fiscal 2009 compared to 17 openings
in fiscal 2008.
The food products segment experienced a sales increase of $2.5 million, or
3.0%, in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and $18.3 million, or 8.5%, through
nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the corresponding periods a year ago. In
the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we experienced our first quarter of negative
comparable pounds sold (down 6.0%) in the last seven years. We believe this was
primarily due to the fact that we increased some product prices and reduced the
amount of promotional discounts we offered to retailers in an effort to protect
our margins against higher raw material costs. However, we still generated an
increase in net sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, due primarily to
select price increases on key items, lower promotional spending and lower
returns and allowances (which are netted out of sales). The sales increase
through nine-months of fiscal 2009 is due primarily to an increase in comparable
pounds sold of 6.8%. Comparable pounds sold is calculated using the same
products in both periods and excludes new products. We plan to continue our
strategy of growing through successful product introductions and additional
points of distribution. We are making progress in penetrating supercenter retail
stores, which provides another high-volume sales channel for our food products.
See the "BEST Brand Builders" section for further discussion of new products and
distribution.
Cost of Sales
Consolidated cost of sales (cost of materials) was 31.5% of sales in the
third quarter of fiscal 2009 and 30.9% through nine months of fiscal 2009
compared to 30.0% and 29.9% of sales, respectively, in the corresponding periods
a year ago.
In the third quarter of fiscal 2009, restaurant segment cost of sales
(predominantly food cost) was 25.1% of sales (25.3% year-to-date) versus 25.4%
of sales (25.5% year-to-date) in the corresponding periods last year. The prior
year ratios benefited from the $6.6 million gift card breakage reflected in
fiscal 2008 third quarter net sales (see Note 10). The improvement in restaurant
segment cost of sales as a percent of sales is attributable to decreasing
commodity prices, a favorable shift in product mix and our purchasing
initiatives. Part of the shift in product mix is attributable to Mimi's "Just
Enough" menu, which features higher-margin items.
The food products segment cost of sales ratio was 58.6% of sales in the
third quarter (56.5% year-to-date) versus 50.6% of sales (51.8% year-to-date) in
the corresponding periods a year ago. The increase in the food products segment
cost of sales ratio in the third quarter was due to a 59.1% increase in sow
costs this quarter versus the same quarter last year. Sow costs averaged $49.03
per hundredweight in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to $30.81 per
hundredweight in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. The impact of higher sow
costs on the food products cost of sales ratio was slightly offset by
productivity initiatives in our manufacturing plants, which improved sow yields.
Operating Wage and Fringe Benefit Expenses
Consolidated operating wage and fringe benefit expenses ("operating wages")
were 33.3% of sales in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and 34.2% of sales
through nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to 33.5% and 34.9% of sales,
respectively, in the corresponding periods last year. In the third quarter of
fiscal 2009, the operating wage ratio increased slightly in the restaurant
segment and decreased slightly in the food products segment when compared to the
corresponding period last year.
In the restaurant segment, operating wages were 38.7% of sales in the third
quarter and 39.2% of sales through nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to 38.6%
and 39.6% of sales, respectively, in the corresponding periods last year. The
prior year ratios benefited from the $6.6 million gift card breakage reflected
in fiscal 2008 third quarter net sales (see Note 10). Effective labor management
at both of our restaurant concepts helped offset the negative leverage due to
same-store sales declines at Bob Evans Restaurants in the third quarter and at
Mimi's in the third quarter and year-to-date, as well as the negative impact of
minimum wage increases and higher health insurance claims. See the "BEST Brand
Builders" section for further discussion of labor management.
In the food products segment, operating wages were 10.6% of sales in the
third quarter and 11.2% of sales through nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to
10.7% and 11.4% of sales, respectively, in the corresponding periods last year.
The slight decrease in the operating wage ratio was due to improved leverage as
a result of increased sales, as discussed in the "Sales" section above, and
productivity improvements in our manufacturing plants.
Other Operating Expenses
More than 94% of other operating expenses ("operating expenses") occurred
in the restaurant segment in the third quarters of fiscal 2009 and fiscal 2008.
The most significant components of operating expenses were utilities, restaurant
marketing and advertising, restaurant supplies, repair and maintenance, rent,
non-income taxes, and credit card processing fees. Consolidated operating
expenses were 15.8% of sales in the third quarter and 16.3% of sales through
nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to 15.8% and 16.1% of sales, respectively,
in the corresponding periods last year.
In the restaurant segment, operating expenses were 18.4% of sales in the
third quarter and 18.7% of sales through nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to
18.3% of sales in both of the corresponding periods last year. The slight
third-quarter increase as a percent of sales was due to decreased leverage as a
result of negative same-store sales, as well as the beneficial impact of the
$6.6 million gift card breakage recorded in the third quarter last year (see
Note 10). Also in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, higher utility costs in the
restaurant segment were offset by lower restaurant pre-opening expenses.
In the food products segment, the operating expense ratio was 4.7% of sales
in the third quarter and 5.1% of sales through nine months of fiscal 2009
compared to 4.5% and 5.2% of sales, respectively, in the corresponding periods
last year. The increase in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 was due to a
$0.4 million charge related to unusable spare parts.
Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
Consolidated S,G&A expenses were 9.9% of sales in the third quarter of
fiscal 2009 and 9.1% of sales through nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to
9.1% and 8.5% of sales, respectively, in the corresponding periods last year.
Impacting the third quarter and year-to-date S,G&A comparisons were the
following items described in the general overview section earlier:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
(in thousands) Jan. 23, 2009 Jan. 25, 2008 Jan. 23, 2009 Jan. 25, 2008
Fixed-asset impairment charges $ 6,444 $ 3,659 $ 6,444 $ 3,659
Dispute settlement charge 0 $ 669 $ 675 $ 669
Severance & retirement costs $ 801 0 $ 801 0
Gains on sale of real estate $ 323 $ 77 $ 1,033 $ 2,116
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We adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 123
(R), "Share-Based Payment," in the first quarter of fiscal 2007. The most
significant aspect of this accounting pronouncement was the requirement to
expense the fair value of stock option grants. We significantly reduced the
issuance of stock options and implemented a performance incentive plan that
predominantly uses restricted stock, stock grants and cash awards. Pre-tax
expense associated with stock options and the performance incentive plan was
$1.0 million in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and $6.8 million through nine
months of fiscal 2009 compared to $0.8 million and $5.5 million, respectively,
in the corresponding periods last year. Of the third quarter fiscal 2009 amount,
$0.8 million ($5.3 million year-to-date) was recorded in the restaurant segment
and $0.2 million ($1.5 million year-to-date) was recorded in the food products
segment. Of the third quarter fiscal 2008 amount, $0.6 million ($4.2 million
year-to-date) was recorded in the restaurant segment and $0.2 million
($1.3 million year-to-date) was recorded in the food products segment. Nearly
all of this expense is reflected in S,G&A. We expect the expense associated with
stock options and the performance incentive plan to approximate $7.7 million for
all of fiscal 2009 compared to $6.3 million recorded for the full year in fiscal
2008.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles Impairment
We are required for accounting purposes to assess the carrying value of our
goodwill and other intangible assets annually or whenever circumstances indicate
that a decline in value may have occurred. Based on our consolidated stock
valuation relative to our book value, a scaled-back development plan and
continued declining same-store sales at Mimi's, we determined that indicators of
potential impairment were present during the third quarter of fiscal 2009. As a
result, we performed interim impairment tests of goodwill and intangible assets
with indefinite lives in accordance with SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other
Intangible Assets."
The result of our impairment test of the unamortized Mimi's business trade
name asset indicated that the asset had a fair value of $34.0 million, compared
to its carrying value of $45.8 million. This resulted in a pre-tax impairment
charge related to the business trade name of $11.8 million in the restaurant
segment in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. The fair value of the business
trade name was estimated using the relief-from-royalty method, an income
approach to valuation.
We also performed an interim test to determine if the carrying amount of
goodwill was impaired. The results indicated that the carrying value of Mimi's
goodwill of $56.2 million was fully impaired. Therefore, we recorded a pre-tax
goodwill impairment charge in the restaurant segment in the third quarter of
. . .
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