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Quotes & Info
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| ADCT > SEC Filings for ADCT > Form 10-Q on 4-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
4-Mar-2009
Quarterly Report
• Network Solutions
• Professional Services
During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, management initiated a restructuring of the Network Solutions segment by exiting several outdoor wireless product lines. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, management made further changes to the Network Solutions segment by moving the Wireline solutions business to the Connectivity segment in order to better manage and utilize resources and drive profitability. As a result of this change, we have changed our reportable segments to conform to our current management reporting presentation. We have reclassified prior year segment disclosures to conform to the new segment presentation.
Our Connectivity products connect wireline, wireless, cable, enterprise and
broadcast communications networks over copper (twisted pair), coaxial,
fiber-optic and wireless media. These products provide the physical
interconnections between network components and access points into networks.
Our Network Solutions products help improve coverage and capacity for
wireless networks. These products improve signal quality, expand coverage and
capacity into expanded geographic areas, increase the speed and expand the
delivery and capacity of networks, and help reduce the capital and operating
costs of delivering wireless services. Applications for these products include
in-building solutions, outdoor coverage solutions and mobile network solutions.
Our Professional Services business provides integration services for
broadband and multiservice communications over wireline, wireless, cable and
enterprise networks. Our Professional Services business unit helps customers
plan, deploy and maintain communications networks that deliver Internet, data,
video and voice services.
Marketplace Conditions
Current Global Macro-Economic Conditions
The widely reported global recession has had, and likely will continue to
have, a significant impact on our industry and our business. During the first
quarter of fiscal 2009 our financial results were impacted adversely by lower
than expected spending by our customers. We believe it is likely our customers
will continue to spend conservatively throughout our fiscal 2009 because of the
uncertainties regarding the profitability and growth of their own businesses.
For this reason we continue to expect lower revenues in fiscal 2009 as compared
to fiscal 2008, but the extent of the expected revenue decline is extremely
difficult to predict and is dependent both on the severity of the recession and
its length. These expectations therefore could fluctuate significantly and may
impact our profitability. During the first quarter, the recession impacted our
business specifically in a number of ways. For instance:
• Net sales decreased by 22.7% from our first quarter of fiscal 2008;
• Our net sales from countries outside the U.S. grew to 43.7% of our total net sales versus 39.8% in the first quarter of fiscal 2008. As a result of this and the fact that the U.S. dollar has strengthened, our net sales were negatively impacted by approximately $16.0 million in the first quarter versus the same period in fiscal 2008;
• Despite reducing actual expenditures for research and development and selling and administrative costs in the first quarter from the same period in fiscal 2008, these costs grew as a percentage of our net sales because of lower sales volumes; and
• Our gross profit percentage in the first quarter was 30.9% versus 36.6% in the same period in fiscal 2008 primarily because of lower sales volumes.
In response to the adverse impacts on our business caused by the recession,
we have taken significant steps to lower our operating cost structure. In each
of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 and the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we
announced significant restructuring initiatives. Each of these initiatives
included reductions in force designed to adjust our operations appropriately to
lower levels of demand from our customers. We also announced our intention to
sell APS Germany as well as plans to discontinue certain outdoor wireless
coverage products. Depending on the severity and length of the recession and its
impact on our business we may determine it appropriate to take additional
actions to reduce costs in the future.
Industry Conditions
Longer term, we continue to believe that the ever-increasing consumption of
bandwidth will drive a multi-year migration to next-generation networks that can
deliver reliable broadband services at low, often flat-rate prices over
virtually any medium anytime and anywhere. We believe this evolution
particularly will impact the "last mile/kilometer" portion of networks where our
products and services primarily are used and where constraints in the high-speed
delivery of communications services are most likely to occur. For us to
participate as fully as possible in this evolution we must focus on the
development and sale of next-generation network infrastructure products.
We believe there are two key elements driving the migration to
next-generation networks:
• First, businesses and consumers worldwide are becoming increasingly
dependent on broadband, multi-service communications networks to conduct a
wide range of daily communications tasks for business and personal purposes
(e.g., emails with large amounts of data, online gaming, video streaming and
photo sharing). This demand for additional broadband services increases the
need for broadband network infrastructure products.
• Second, end-users of communications services increasingly expect to do business over a single network connection at a low price. Both public networks operated by communications service providers and private enterprise networks are evolving to provide combinations of Internet, data, video and voice services that can be offered over the same high-speed network connection.
This evolution to next-generation networks impacts our industry
significantly. Many of our communications service provider customers have begun
to focus their investments in these next-generation networks to differentiate
themselves from their competitors by providing more robust services at
increasing speeds. They believe such network advancements will attract business
and consumer customers and allow them to grow their businesses.
Next-generation network investment by communications service providers has
tended to come in the form of large, multi-year projects, and these significant
projects have attracted many equipment vendors, including us. We believe that it
is important for us to participate in these projects to grow our business and
have therefore focused our strategy around the products that help make these
projects successful. These include central office fiber-based equipment,
wireless coverage and capacity equipment, and equipment to aid the deployment of
fiber-based networks closer to the ultimate customer (i.e., fiber to the node,
curb, residence, or business, which we collectively refer to as our "FTTX"
products).
Spending on these next-generation initiatives in which we participate have
not resulted in significant overall spending increases on all categories of
network infrastructure equipment. In fact, spending on network infrastructure
equipment in total has increased only modestly in recent years as our customers
have reallocated their spending towards new next-generation initiatives and away
from their legacy networks. Even prior to the current recession, industry
observers anticipated that in the next few years overall global spending on
communications infrastructure equipment would be relatively flat. Over the
long-term, we therefore believe our ability to compete in the communications
equipment marketplace depends in significant part on whether we can continue to
develop and market effectively next-generation network infrastructure products.
Strategy
Given current economic conditions and our beliefs about the marketplace in
our industry, we believe we must focus on the following three priorities for us
to compete effectively in our industry over the long-term.
First, we must grow our business in areas of strategic importance. This means
increasing our business in high growth segments within fiber-based and wireless
communications networks with central office fiber, FTTX and wireless coverage
and capacity product solutions. We will also focus on rapidly growing
geographies, such as developing markets in China, Latin America, Eastern Europe
and Russia, the Middle East and Africa, and India. We believe growth in these
areas may come either from our own internal initiatives to expand our product
offerings through research and development activities, additional sales,
marketing and other operating resources, or from the acquisition of new
products, sales channels and operations.
Our internal research and development efforts are focused on those areas
where we believe we are most likely to achieve success and on projects that we
believe directly advance our strategic aims. Our research and development
projects have varying risk and reward profiles and we consistently monitor these
efforts to ensure that they appropriately balance the potential opportunities
against the investments required.
Several of our largest customers have engaged in consolidation to gain
greater scale and broaden their service offerings. These consolidations create
companies with greater market power which, in recent years, has placed
significant pricing pressure on the products we and other equipment vendors
sell. To better serve these larger customers, we believe it is appropriate for
companies within our industry to consolidate in order to gain greater scale and
position themselves to offer a wider array of products and we may engage in such
activities. We also continually evaluate and monitor our existing business and
product lines for growth and profitability potential and, when we believe
appropriate, deemphasize or divest product lines and businesses that we no
longer believe can advance our strategic vision or most effectively serve our
customers' needs.
Second, we are focused on developing ways to sell more of our current
portfolio and our newly developed products to existing customers and to
introduce our products to new customers. We have recently reorganized many of
our sales and marketing activities around the types of customers we serve (e.g.,
carriers, enterprise, original equipment manufacturers, etc.). This differs from
a historical alignment of our sales and marketing resources that was focused
more narrowly on the product sets we sell. We believe this new market-based
alignment will enable us to better understand and serve the needs of our
customers.
We also continuously seek to partner with other companies as a means to serve
the public and private communication network markets and to offer more complete
solutions for our customers' needs. Many of our connectivity products in
particular are conducive to incorporation by other equipment vendors into a
systems level solution. We also believe there are opportunities to sell more of
our products through indirect sales channels, including systems integrators and
value added resellers. In addition, we are expanding our relationships with
distributors that make our products more readily available to a wider base of
customers worldwide.
Third, we remain highly committed to creating a compelling value proposition
for our customers. This includes helping our customers maximize their return on
investment, evolve their networks and simplify network deployment challenges. We
strive to offer customer-specific solutions, price competitive products with
high functionality and quality and world-class customer service and support that
collectively will position us to grow our business in a cost-effective manner.
We also continue to implement initiatives as part of an overall program we
call "competitive transformation" in order to improve the efficiency of our
operations. Among other actions, these initiatives include:
• migrating sales volume to customer-preferred, leading technology products
and sunsetting end of life products;
• improving our customers' ordering experience through a faster, simpler, more efficient inquiry-to-invoice process;
• redesigning product lines to gain efficiencies from the use of more common components and improve customization capabilities;
• increasing direct material savings from strategic global sourcing;
• improving cash flow from supplier-managed inventory and lead-time reduction programs;
• relocating certain manufacturing, engineering and other operations from higher-cost geographic areas to lower-cost areas;
• reducing the number of locations from which we conduct general and administrative support functions; and
• focusing our resources on core operations and, where appropriate, using third parties to perform non-core processes.
This program has yielded significant cost savings to our operations since
fiscal 2006. These savings help generate leverage in our operating model and
help to offset pricing pressures and unfavorable mixes in product sales that can
have negative impacts on our operating results. Our ability to continue to
implement our competitive transformation strategy is subject to numerous risks
and uncertainties and no assurance can be given that this strategy will be
successful. In addition, our gross profit percentages have and will continue to
fluctuate from period to period based on several factors, including, but not
limited to, raw material and freight costs, sales volume, product mix and the
impact of future potential competitive transformation initiatives.
A more detailed description of the risks to our business can be found in
Item 1A of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2008
and in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Results of Operations
Net Sales
The following table shows net sales and expense items from continuing
operations for the three months ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008:
January 30, February 1, Percentage Increase
2009 2008 (Decrease) Between
(In millions) Periods
Net sales $ 254.3 $ 329.1 (22.7 )%
Cost of sales 175.6 208.7 (15.9 )
Gross profit 78.7 120.4 (34.6 )
Gross margin 30.9 % 36.6 %
Operating expenses:
Research and development 19.0 19.5 (2.6 )
Selling and administration 71.9 81.7 (12.0 )
Impairment charges 413.5 - 100.0
Restructuring charges 0.5 1.2 (58.3 )
Total operating expenses 504.9 102.4 393.1
Operating income (426.2 ) 18.0 -
Operating margin (167.6 )% 5.5 %
Other income (expense), net:
Interest income, net (4.2 ) 4.3 (197.7 )
Other, net (16.1 ) (49.2 ) 67.3
Income before income taxes (446.5 ) (26.9 ) -
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (4.0 ) 1.5 366.7 %
Income from continuing operations $ (442.5 ) $ (28.4 ) -
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The following table sets forth our net sales for the three months ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 for each of our reportable segments:
Percentage
January 30, February 1, Increase (Decrease)
Reportable Segment 2009 2008 Between Periods
(In millions)
Connectivity $ 198.2 $ 257.5 (23.0 )%
Network Solutions:
Products 16.1 23.3 (30.9 )
Services 4.2 5.5 (23.6 )
Total Network Solutions 20.3 28.8 (29.5 )
Professional Services:
Products 9.5 12.1 (21.5 )
Services 26.3 30.7 (14.3 )
Total Professional Services 35.8 42.8 (16.4 )
Total Net Sales $ 254.3 $ 329.1 (22.7 )%
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Our net sales decrease for the three months ended January 30, 2009 compared
to the three months ended February 1, 2008 was driven by sales declines in all
reporting segments. These decreases were due to the general downturn of the
global economy, which grew in severity and extended across a majority of our
geographies in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The current economic
environment has driven customers to spend significantly less than they did in
the first quarter of fiscal 2008.
International sales comprised 43.7% and 39.8% of our net sales for the three
months ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, respectively. This increase
as a percent of sales is due to the fact that our U.S. based sales have been
more significantly impacted by the current economic conditions than our
international sales. As a result of significant international sales, our net
sales have been negatively impacted in recent quarters from the relative
strengthening of the U.S. dollar against a majority of other currencies. Changes
in foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted first quarter 2009 sales
by approximately $16.0 million versus the same period of fiscal 2008.
The three months ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 included sales
in Connectivity of $15.3 million and $1.5 million, respectively, as a result of
the Century Man acquisition that closed during January 2008. This increase was
due to the inclusion of Century Man in our results for a full quarter and
increased demand due to the government issuance of 3G wireless licenses.
Gross Profit
During the three months ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008, our
gross profit percentages were 30.9% and 36.6%, respectively. The decrease in
gross margins was primarily driven by the decrease in sales volume, partially
offset by our cost reduction initiatives. The mix of products we sell can vary
substantially. If sales volumes, product mix, pricing or other significant
factors that impact our gross margins continue to be affected by the economic
downturn, our gross margins could continue to be adversely affected. As a
result, our future gross margin rate is difficult to predict with precision.
Operating Expenses
Total operating expenses for the three months ended January 30, 2009 and
February 1, 2008 represented 198.5% and 31.1% of net sales, respectively. As
discussed below, operating expenses include research and development, selling
and administration expenses and restructuring and impairment charges.
Research and development: Research and development expenses for the three
months ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 represented 7.5% and 5.9% of
net sales, respectively. This increase as a percent of sales is due to lower
sales volumes. Research and development expenses decreased to $19.0 million in
the first quarter of fiscal 2009 from $19.5 million in the same period of fiscal
2008. Given the rapidly changing technological and competitive environment in
the communications equipment industry, continued commitment to product
development efforts will be required for us to remain competitive. Accordingly,
we intend to continue to allocate substantial resources, as a percentage of our
net sales, to product development. Most of our research will be directed towards
projects that we believe directly advance our strategic aims in segments in the
marketplace that we believe are most likely to grow.
Selling and administration: Selling and administrative expenses for the three
months ended January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 represented 28.3% and 24.8%
of net sales, respectively. This increase as a percent of sales is due to lower
sales volumes. Selling and administrative expenses were $71.9 million in the
first quarter of fiscal 2009, a reduction of $9.8 million from $81.7 million in
the first quarter of fiscal 2008. The decrease was due to our cost reduction
initiatives, which included headcount reductions, significant decreases in
discretionary spending, and a decrease in incentives.
Restructuring charges: Restructuring charges for the three months ended
January 30, 2009 and February 1, 2008 were $0.5 million and $1.2 million,
respectively. Restructuring charges include employee severance and facility
consolidation costs resulting from the closure of leased facilities and other
workforce reductions attributable to our efforts to reduce costs. During the
three months ended January 30, 2009, 15 employees in our Connectivity segment
were impacted by reductions in force. During the three months ended February 1,
2008, 11 employees in our Connectivity and Network Solutions segments were
impacted by reductions in force. The costs of these reductions have been and
will be funded through cash from operations.
Impairments: In accordance with the provisions of SFAS 142, we review
goodwill annually for impairment, or more frequently if potential interim
indicators exist that could result in impairment. Due to the current global
recession and adverse business conditions that have resulted in a sustained
decline in our market capitalization, we performed a goodwill impairment
analysis of our two reporting units that contain goodwill, Connectivity and
Network Solutions. In our analysis, the fair values of each of the reporting
units were estimated for the purpose of goodwill impairment testing by applying
the present value of forecasted future cash flows, using estimates, judgments
and assumptions that management believed were appropriate for the circumstances.
We also considered market approaches in estimating fair value. In performing the
goodwill impairment analysis, we, among other things, consulted with an
independent advisor.
In accordance with SFAS 144, long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment
when events or circumstances indicate that their carrying amount may not be
recoverable. Based on recent business conditions, an impairment review of
long-lived assets was performed in the first quarter of fiscal 2009. The review
has resulted in the recognition of an impairment charge related to the
intangible assets of the Network Solutions segment. The fair value of the
impaired assets was estimated for the purpose of impairment testing by applying
the present value of forecasted future cash flows, using estimates, judgments
and assumptions that management believed were appropriate for the circumstances.
In preparing the estimated fair value of the impaired assets, we, among other
things, consulted an independent advisor.
As of our first quarter of fiscal 2009, we recorded an estimated impairment
charge of $413.5 million to reduce the carrying value of goodwill and other
long-lived intangibles. The estimated impairment includes $280.8 million of
goodwill related to Connectivity and $85.4 million of goodwill and $47.3 million
of intangibles related to Network Solutions. We presently expect to finalize
this analysis in connection with the preparation of our financial statements for
the second quarter of fiscal 2009. Any adjustments to our preliminary estimates
as a result of completing this evaluation will be recorded in our financial
statements for the second quarter of fiscal 2009. These adjustments may be
material.
Other Income (Loss), Net
Other income (loss), net is:
Three months ended
January 30, February 1,
2009 2008
(In millions)
Interest income on investments $ 3.8 $ 9.9
Interest expense on borrowings (8.0 ) (5.6 )
Interest income (loss), net (4.2 ) 4.3
. . .
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