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| GDI > SEC Filings for GDI > Form 10-K on 2-Mar-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
2-Mar-2009
Annual Report
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement Gardner Denver's financial information presented in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), management uses additional measures to clarify and enhance understanding of past performance and prospects for the future. These measures may exclude, for example, the impact of unique and infrequent items or items outside of management's control (e.g. foreign currency exchange rates).
The Company has determined its reportable segments in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." The Company evaluates the performance of its reportable segments based on operating income, which is defined as income before interest expense, other income, net, and income taxes. Reportable segment operating income and segment operating margin (defined as segment operating income divided by revenues) are indicative of short-term operational performance and ongoing profitability. Management closely monitors the operating income and operating margin of each business segment to evaluate past performance and actions required to improve profitability. The reportable segment information contained in this Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is based on the Company's structure and reportable segments at December 31, 2008.
Management's Discussion and Analysis
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto.
Amounts presented in this Management's Discussion and Analysis reflect a change in the presentation of certain expenses within the Company's consolidated statements of operations effective in 2008. Foreign currency gains and losses, employee termination and certain retirement costs and certain other operating expenses and income previously included in "Selling and administrative expenses," have been reported as "Other operating expense, net." This change in presentation was made in accordance with Rule 5-03 of Regulation S-X and in connection with charges recorded during the year ended December 31, 2008, including mark-to-market adjustments for cash transactions and forward currency contracts on the GBP entered into in order to limit the impact of changes in the USD to GBP exchange rate on the amount of USD-denominated borrowing capacity that remained available on the Company's new revolving credit facility following completion of the CompAir acquisition (see Note 3 "Business Combinations" in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements"). This change in presentation had no effect on reported consolidated operating income, income before income taxes, net income, per share amounts or reportable segment operating income. Amounts presented for the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2006 have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation.
Overview and Description of Business
The Company designs, manufactures and markets compressor and vacuum products and fluid transfer products. The Company believes it is one of the world's leading manufacturers of highly engineered stationary air compressors and blowers for industrial applications. Stationary air compressors are used in manufacturing, process applications and materials handling, and to power air tools and equipment. Blowers are used primarily in pneumatic conveying, wastewater aeration and engineered vacuum systems. The Company also supplies pumps and compressors for OEM applications such as medical equipment, vapor recovery, printing, packaging and laboratory equipment. In addition, the Company designs, manufactures, markets, and services a diverse group of pumps, water jetting systems and
related aftermarket parts used in oil and natural gas well drilling, servicing and production and in industrial cleaning and maintenance. The Company also manufactures loading arms, swivel joints, couplers and valves used to load and unload ships, tank trucks and rail cars. The Company believes that it is one of the world's leading manufacturers of reciprocating pumps used in oil and natural gas well drilling, servicing and production and in loading arms for the transfer of petrochemical products.
Since becoming an independent company in 1994, Gardner Denver has completed 22 acquisitions, growing its revenues from approximately $176 million in 1994 to approximately $2.0 billion in 2008. Of the 22 acquisitions, the four largest, namely CompAir, Thomas, Nash Elmo and Syltone, were completed since January 1, 2004.
In January 2004, the Company acquired Syltone, previously a publicly traded company listed on the London Stock Exchange. Syltone, previously headquartered in Bradford, United Kingdom, was one of the world's largest manufacturers of equipment used for loading and unloading liquid and dry bulk products on commercial transportation vehicles. This equipment includes compressors, blowers and other ancillary products that are complementary to the Company's product lines. Syltone was also one of the world's largest manufacturers of fluid transfer equipment (including loading arms, swivel joints, couplers and valves) used to load and unload ships, tank trucks and rail cars. This acquisition strengthened the Company's position, particularly in Europe, as the leading global provider of bulk handling solutions for the commercial transportation industry. The acquisition also expanded the Company's product lines to include loading arms.
In September 2004, the Company acquired Nash Elmo. Nash Elmo, previously headquartered in Trumbull, Connecticut, was a global manufacturer of industrial vacuum pumps and is primarily split between two businesses, liquid ring pumps and side channel blowers. Both businesses' products were complementary to the Company's Compressor and Vacuum Products segment's product portfolio. Nash Elmo's largest markets are in Europe, Asia and North America.
In July 2005, the Company acquired Thomas, previously a New York Stock Exchange listed company traded under the ticker symbol "TII." Thomas, previously headquartered in Louisville, Kentucky, was a leading supplier of products for medical and environmental markets, including sewage aeration and vapor recovery. Products include pumps, compressors and blowers for OEM applications such as medical equipment, vapor recovery, automotive and transportation applications, printing, packaging and laboratory equipment. Thomas designs, manufactures, markets, sells and services these products through worldwide operations. This acquisition was primarily complementary to the Company's Compressor and Vacuum Products segment's product portfolio.
In October 2008, the Company completed the acquisition of CompAir, a leading global manufacturer of compressed air and gas solutions headquartered in Redditch, United Kingdom. CompAir manufactures an extensive range of products, including oil-injected and oil-free stationary rotary screw compressors, reciprocating compressors, portable rotary screw compressors and rotary vane compressors. These products are used in, among other areas, oil and gas exploration, mining and construction, power plants, general industrial applications, OEM applications such as snow-making and mass transit, compressed natural gas, industrial gases and breathing air, and in naval, marine and defense market segments. This acquisition was complementary to the Company's Compressor and Vacuum Products segment's product portfolio. The results of CompAir are included in the Company's financial statements from the date of acquisition.
Gardner Denver has five operating divisions: Compressor, Blower, Engineered Products, Thomas Products and Fluid Transfer. These divisions comprise two reportable segments: Compressor and Vacuum Products and Fluid Transfer Products. The Compressor, Blower, Engineered Products and Thomas Products Divisions are aggregated into one reportable segment (Compressor and Vacuum Products) since the long-term financial performance of these businesses is affected by similar economic conditions, coupled with the similar nature of their products, manufacturing processes and other business characteristics.
In the Compressor and Vacuum Products segment, the Company designs, manufactures, markets and services the following products and related aftermarket parts for industrial and commercial applications: rotary screw, reciprocating, and sliding vane air compressors; positive displacement, centrifugal and side channel blowers; liquid ring pumps; and single-piece piston reciprocating, diaphragm, and linear compressors and vacuum pumps,
primarily serving OEM applications, engineered systems and general industry. Stationary air compressors are used in manufacturing, process applications and materials handling, and to power air tools and equipment. Blowers are used primarily in pneumatic conveying, wastewater aeration, numerous applications in industrial manufacturing and engineered vacuum systems. Liquid ring pumps are used in many different vacuum applications and engineered systems, such as water removal, distilling, reacting, efficiency improvement, lifting and handling, and filtering, principally in the pulp and paper, industrial manufacturing, petrochemical and power industries. Diaphragm, linear and single-piece piston reciprocating compressors and vacuum pumps are used in a variety of OEM applications. The Company also designs, manufactures, markets and services complementary ancillary products. Revenues of the Compressor and Vacuum Products segment constituted approximately 80% of total revenues in 2008.
In the Fluid Transfer Products segment, the Company designs, manufactures, markets and services a diverse group of pumps, water jetting systems and related aftermarket parts used in oil and natural gas well drilling, servicing and production and in industrial cleaning and maintenance. This segment also designs, manufactures, markets and services loading arms, couplers and other fluid transfer components and equipment for the chemical, petroleum and food industries. Revenues of the Fluid Transfer Products segment constituted 20% of total revenues in 2008.
Effective January 1, 2009, the Company combined its operating divisions into two major product groups: the Engineered Products Group and the Industrial Products Group. The Industrial Products Group includes the former Compressor and Blower Divisions, plus the multistage centrifugal blower operations formerly included in the Engineered Products Division. The Engineered Products Group is composed of the former Engineered Products, Thomas Products and Fluid Transfer Divisions. These changes are designed to streamline operations, improve organizational efficiencies and create greater focus on customer needs. In accordance with these organizational changes, the Company will align its segment reporting structure with the Company's newly formed product groups effective with the reporting period ending March 31, 2009. The organizational changes described above had no effect on the Company's reportable segments in 2008.
The Company sells its products through independent distributors and sales representatives, and directly to OEMs, engineering firms, packagers and end users.
The following table sets forth percentage relationships to revenues of line items included in the statements of operations for the years presented.
2008 2007 2006
Revenues 100.0 100.0 100.0
Cost of sales 68.4 66.8 67.1
Gross profit 31.6 33.2 32.9
Selling and administrative expenses 17.3 17.5 18.6
Other operating expense, net 1.5 0.1 0.3
Operating income 12.8 15.6 14.0
Interest expense 1.3 1.4 2.2
Other income, net (0.1 ) (0.2 ) (0.2 )
Income before income taxes 11.6 14.4 12.0
Provision for income taxes 3.4 3.4 4.0
Net income 8.2 11.0 8.0
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Year Ended December 31, 2008, Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2007
Revenues
Revenues increased $149.5 million, or 8%, to $2,018.3 million in 2008, compared to $1,868.8 million in 2007. This increase was attributable to the effect of the acquisitions of CompAir and Best Aire ($92.4 million, or 5%), price increases ($53.3 million, or 3%), favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates ($46.6 million, or 2%) and volume growth in the Compressor and Vacuum Products segment, partially offset by lower volume in the Fluid
Transfer Products segment. The net combined volume decrease between the two segments was ($42.8 million, or 2%). International revenues were 63% of total revenues in 2008 compared to 59% in 2007.
Revenues in the Compressor and Vacuum Products segment increased $182.2 million, or 13%, to $1,622.5 million, compared to $1,440.3 million in 2007. This increase reflects the effect of acquisitions ($92.4 million, or 6%), favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates (3%), price increases (3%) and volume growth (1%). The volume growth was attributable to most of this segment's product lines and geographic regions, primarily through the first nine months of 2008.
Revenues in the Fluid Transfer Products segment decreased $32.7 million, or 8%, to $395.8 million, compared to $428.5 million in 2007. This decrease reflects lower volume (12%), partially offset by price increases (3%) and favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates (1%). The volume decline was attributable to lower petroleum pump shipments, partially offset by higher loading arm volume, including a large shipment of liquid natural gas and compressed natural gas loading arms in the first quarter of 2008.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $18.4 million, or 3%, to $638.3 million in 2008 compared to $619.9 million in 2007, and as a percentage of revenues was 31.6% in 2008 compared to 33.2% in 2007. The increase in gross profit reflects the net increase in revenues discussed above. Acquisitions provided gross profit of approximately $19.5 million after an approximately $2.5 million non-recurring charge associated with valuation of the inventory of CompAir at the acquisition date. The decline in gross profit as a percentage of revenues primarily reflects the lower volume of petroleum pump shipments, which have a higher gross profit percentage than the Company's average, partially offset by the effect of operational improvements and leveraging fixed and semi-fixed costs over additional sales volume.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased $21.6 million, or 7%, to $348.6 million in 2008, compared to $327.0 million in 2007. This increase reflects the incremental effect of acquisitions (primarily CompAir) of approximately $20.8 million, the unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates of approximately $7.8 million and inflationary increases, partially offset by cost reductions realized through the implementation of integration and other restructuring initiatives. As a percentage of revenues, selling and administrative expenses improved marginally to 17.3% in 2008 from 17.5% in 2007 due to increased leverage of these expenses over additional sales volume and the cost reductions described above.
Other Operating Expense, Net
Other operating expense, net, consisting primarily of realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses, employee termination benefits, other restructuring costs, certain employee retirement costs and costs associated with unconsummated acquisitions, was $31.5 million in 2008 compared to $1.4 million in 2007. This increase reflects (i) employee termination benefits and other related costs totaling $11.1 million associated with the Company's 2008 restructuring plans; (ii) losses totaling $10.4 million in 2008 on mark-to-market adjustments for cash transactions and foreign currency forward contracts entered into in order to limit the impact of changes in the USD to GBP exchange rate on the amount of USD-denominated borrowing capacity that remained available on the Company's new revolving credit facility following the completion of the CompAir acquisition, and (iii) the write-off of deferred costs totaling $1.6 million in 2008 associated with unconsummated acquisitions. See Note 18 "Supplemental Information" in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements."
Operating Income
Consolidated operating income decreased $33.3 million to $258.2 million in 2008 compared to $291.5 million in 2007, and as a percentage of revenues was 12.8% in 2008 compared to 15.6% in 2007. These results reflect the revenue, gross profit, selling and administrative expense and other operating expense, net, factors discussed above.
Operating income in 2008 was negatively impacted by charges totaling $28.6 million associated with the restructuring and other profit improvement initiatives, losses on mark-to-market adjustments for cash transactions and foreign currency forward contracts, and write-off of deferred acquisition costs described above. The operating results of acquisitions completed in 2008 (primarily CompAir), including the effect of certain costs discussed above, reduced 2008 operating income by approximately $15.5 million.
The Compressor and Vacuum Products segment generated operating income of $159.0 million and operating margin of 9.8% in 2008, compared to $169.7 million and 11.8%, respectively, in 2007 (see Note 19 "Segment Information" in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for a reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated income before income taxes). These results reflect the revenue, gross profit, selling and administrative expense and other operating expense, net, factors discussed above. Operating income in 2008 was negatively impacted by charges recorded in connection with the profit improvement initiatives, losses on mark-to-market adjustments for cash transactions and foreign currency forward contracts, and write-off of deferred acquisition costs described above, which totaled $26.0 million for the Compressor and Vacuum Products segment. The operating results of acquisitions completed in 2008 (primarily CompAir), including the effect of the costs discussed above, reduced 2008 operating income for this segment by approximately $15.5 million, of which approximately $2.5 million was associated with the valuation of the inventory of CompAir at the acquisition date. These items were partially offset by the favorable effect of increased leverage of the segment's fixed and semi-fixed costs over increased revenue and cost reductions.
The Fluid Transfer Products segment generated operating income of $99.2 million and operating margin of 25.1% in 2008, compared to $121.9 million and 28.4%, respectively, in 2007 (see Note 19 "Segment Information" in the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for a reconciliation of segment operating income to consolidated income before income taxes). The decrease in operating income and operating margin resulted from the lower volume of petroleum pump shipments, which have a higher operating margin than this segment's average, and charges totaling $2.6 million in connection with the profit improvement initiatives and write-off of deferred acquisition costs discussed above. The deterioration in operating margin was partially offset by increased shipments of loading arms in 2008.
Interest Expense
Interest expense of $25.5 million in 2008 declined $0.7 million from $26.2 million in 2007 due primarily to lower average borrowings between the two years, mostly offset by incremental interest expense of approximately $7.0 million associated with additional debt related to the acquisition of CompAir in the fourth quarter of 2008. Net principal payments on debt, excluding retirement of outstanding principal balances under the Company's 2005 Credit Agreement, totaled $207.0 million in 2008. The weighted average interest rate, including the amortization of debt issuance costs, was 7.5% in 2008, compared to 7.3% during 2007.
Other Income, Net
Other income, net, consisting primarily of investment income and realized and unrealized gains and losses on investments, was $0.8 million in 2008 compared to $3.1 million in 2007. This decline was due to unrealized investment losses associated with the assets of the Company's supplemental excess contribution plan, which were fully offset by a reduction in accrued compensation expense reflected in selling and administrative expenses.
Provision For Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes and effective income tax rate in 2008 were
$67.5 million and 28.9%, respectively, compared to $63.3 million and 23.6%,
respectively, in 2007. The increase in the effective rate in 2008 reflects
reductions in the 2007 provision consisting of (i) non-recurring, non-cash
reductions in net deferred tax liabilities of approximately $10.0 million
recorded in connection with corporate income tax rate reductions in Germany, the
U.K. and China which were enacted in 2007 and became effective in 2008,
(ii) foreign tax credits of approximately $8.0 million resulting from the
Company's cash repatriation efforts, and (iii) tax reserve reductions of
approximately $1.5 million resulting from the favorable resolution of certain
previously open tax matters.
Net Income
Consolidated net income of $166.0 million decreased $39.1 million, or 19%, in 2008 from $205.1 million in 2007. Diluted earnings per share ("DEPS") decreased 18% to $3.12 in 2008 from $3.80 in 2007. The decline in net income and DEPS was the net result of the factors affecting operating income, interest expense and the provision for income taxes discussed above. The charges associated with restructuring and other profit improvement initiatives, losses on mark-to-market adjustments for cash transactions and foreign currency forward contracts, and write-off of deferred acquisition costs (approximately $19.8 million, after tax, in the aggregate) reduced DEPS by approximately $0.37 in 2008. The $10.0 million non-recurring, non-cash reduction in net deferred tax liabilities recorded in connection with corporate income tax rate reductions in Germany and the U.K. and foreign tax credits of approximately $8.0 million resulting from the Company's cash repatriation efforts increased DEPS in 2007 by approximately $0.19 and $0.15, respectively. The operating results of acquisitions completed in 2008 (primarily CompAir), including the effect of certain costs discussed above, reduced 2008 net income and diluted earnings per share by approximately $15.6 million and $0.29, respectively.
Year Ended December 31, 2007, Compared with Year Ended December 31, 2006
Revenues
Revenues increased $199.7 million, or 12%, to $1,868.8 million in 2007, compared to $1,669.2 million in 2006. This increase was attributable to favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates ($79.0 million, or 5%), price increases ($52.7 million, or 3%) and volume growth ($68.0 million, or 4%) for both the Compressor and Vacuum Products and Fluid Transfer Products segments. International revenues were 59% of total revenues in 2007 compared to 58% in 2006.
Revenues in the Compressor and Vacuum Products segment increased $129.8 million, or 10%, to $1,440.3 million, compared to $1,310.5 million in 2006. This increase reflects favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates (5%), volume growth (3%) and price increases (2%). The volume growth was led by strength in European and Asian markets, including OEM applications and low pressure and vacuum products.
Revenues in the Fluid Transfer Products segment increased $69.9 million, or 19%, to $428.5 million, compared to $358.7 million in 2006. This increase reflects price increases (8%), volume growth (8%) and favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates (3%). The volume growth was attributable to increased shipments of fuel systems, well servicing pumps and loading arms, partially offset by reduced shipments of drilling pumps.
Gross Profit
Gross profit increased $70.6 million, or 13%, to $619.9 million in 2007 compared to $549.3 million in 2006, and as a percentage of revenues was 33.2% in 2007 compared to 32.9% in 2006. The increase in gross profit primarily reflects price increases, volume growth and foreign currency translation. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues was favorably impacted by price increases, a higher percentage of petroleum pump shipments, which have higher gross profit percentages than the Company's average, cost reductions, operational improvements, leveraging of fixed and semi-fixed costs over additional revenue and the realization of benefits from completed acquisition integration activities, largely offset by lower productivity related to acquisition integration efforts during the first half of 2007. Additionally, gross profit in 2006 was negatively affected by a non-recurring charge to depreciation expense of approximately $5.5 million associated with the finalization of the fair market value of the Thomas property, plant and equipment.
Selling and Administrative Expenses
Selling and administrative expenses increased $17.4 million, or 6%, to $327.0 million in 2007, compared to $309.6 million in 2006. This increase reflects the unfavorable effect of changes in foreign currency exchange rates of approximately $15.8 million and other inflationary factors such as salary increases, partially offset by cost reductions realized through the completion of integration initiatives. Additionally, selling and administrative
expenses in 2006 reflected an approximately $3.2 million non-recurring reduction to amortization expense associated with the finalization of the fair market value of the Thomas amortizable intangible assets. As a percentage of revenues, selling and administrative expenses improved to 17.5% in 2007 from 18.5% in 2006 due to increased leverage of these expenses over additional volume and the cost reductions described above.
Other Operating Expense, Net
Other operating expense, net, consisting primarily of realized and unrealized foreign currency gains and losses, the cost of employee termination and certain retirement benefits and costs associated with unconsummated acquisitions, was $1.4 million in 2007 compared to $5.4 million in 2006. This change primarily reflects lower employee termination costs ($3.2 million) and lower foreign currency net losses ($1.4 million).
Operating Income
Consolidated operating income increased $57.2 million, or 24%, to $291.5 million in 2007 compared to $234.3 million in 2006, and as a percentage of revenues increased to 15.6% in 2007 from 14.0% in 2006. These improvements reflect the revenue, gross profit and selling and administrative expense factors discussed above.
The Compressor and Vacuum Products segment generated operating income of . . .
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