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| LRY > SEC Filings for LRY > Form 10-K on 27-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
27-Feb-2009
Annual Report
WHOLLY OWNED CAPITAL ACTIVITY
Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2008, conditions for the acquisition of
properties were unsettled because of adverse events in the credit markets.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company acquired one property
representing 107,000 square feet for a Total Investment, as defined below, of
$17.0 million. "Total Investment" for a property is defined as the property's
purchase price plus closing costs and management's estimate, as determined at
the time of acquisition, of the cost of necessary building improvements in the
case of acquisitions, or land costs and land and building improvement costs in
the case of development projects, and, where appropriate, other development
costs and carrying costs. For 2009, the Company does not anticipate any wholly
owned property acquisitions and pursuant to an existing commitment expects to
purchase $17.6 million in land.
Dispositions
During the year ended December 31, 2008, market conditions for dispositions were
unsettled, which the Company again attributes to adverse events in the credit
markets. Disposition activity allows the Company to, among other things,
(1) reduce its holdings in certain markets and product types within a market;
(2) lower the average age of the portfolio; (3) optimize the cash proceeds from
the sale of certain assets; and (4) obtain funds for investment activities.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company realized proceeds of
$83.0 million from the sale of 13 operating properties representing 665,000
square feet and 24 acres of land. For 2009, the Company believes it will realize
proceeds of approximately $125 million to $200 million from the sale of
operating properties.
Development
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company brought into service 17
Wholly Owned Properties under Development representing 3.2 million square feet
and a Total Investment of $217.0 million, and initiated $207.6 million in real
estate development. As of December 31, 2008, the projected Total Investment of
the Wholly Owned Properties under Development was $373.6 million. For 2009, the
Company believes that it will bring into service from its development pipeline
approximately $250 million to $350 million of Total Investment in operating real
estate. Although the Company continues to pursue development opportunities,
current market conditions are not favorable for development, and the Company
currently anticipates only a modest amount of development starts in 2009.
Furthermore, any 2009 development starts will be substantially pre-leased.
JOINT VENTURE CAPITAL ACTIVITY
The Company periodically enters into joint venture relationships in connection
with the execution of its real estate operating strategy.
Acquisitions
During the year ended December 31, 2008, none of the unconsolidated joint
ventures in which the Company held an interest acquired any properties. For
2009, the Company believes that property acquisitions by existing joint ventures
will be in the $50 million to $100 million range.
Dispositions
During the year ended December 31, 2008, a joint venture in which the Company
held a 50% interest realized proceeds of $1.4 million from the sale of one acre
of land. For 2009, the Company does not anticipate that any unconsolidated joint
ventures in which it holds an interest will dispose of any operating properties.
Development
During the year ended December 31, 2008, joint ventures in which the Company
held a 50% interest brought into service three Properties under Development
representing 351,000 square feet and a Total Investment of $42.5 million. As of
December 31, 2008, the projected Total Investment of JV Properties under
Development was $186.4 million. For 2009, the Company expects unconsolidated
joint ventures in which it holds an interest to bring into service $100 million
to $175 million of Total Investment in operating properties.
Liberty/Commerz 1701 JFK Boulevard, LP
On April 13, 2006, the Company entered into a joint venture pursuant to which it
sold an 80% interest in the equity of Comcast Center, a 1.25 million square foot
office tower the Company was then developing in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The
transaction valued the property at $512 million. Upon signing the joint venture
agreement and through March 30, 2008, the criteria for sale recognition in
accordance with SFAS No. 66, "Accounting for the Sale of Real Estate" ("SFAS
66") had not been met and the transaction was accounted for as a financing
arrangement.
On March 31, 2008, a $324 million, ten-year secured financing at a 6.15%
interest rate for Comcast Center was funded. The proceeds from this financing
were used to pay down outstanding borrowings on the Company's Credit Facility.
On March 31, 2008, all conditions for sale treatment as outlined in SFAS No. 66
were satisfied and the Company recognized the sale of Comcast Center to an
unconsolidated joint venture. Profit on the transaction was deferred until the
costs of the project could be reasonably estimated. Profit on the sale was
recognized in the fourth quarter of 2008. See Note 4 to the Company's
Consolidated Financial Statements.
During the year ended December 31, 2008, the Company brought into service the
final 306,000 square feet of Comcast Center equaling $124.1 million of Total
Investment.
Forward-Looking Statements
When used throughout this report, the words "believes," "anticipates" and
"expects" and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking
statements. Such statements indicate that assumptions have been used that are
subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual financial
results or management plans and objectives to differ materially from those
projected or expressed herein, including: the effect of national and regional
economic conditions; rental demand; the Company's ability to identify, and enter
into agreements with suitable joint venture partners in situations where it
believes such arrangements are advantageous; the Company's ability to identify
and secure additional properties and sites, both for itself and the joint
ventures to which it is a party, that meet its criteria for acquisition or
development; the current credit crisis and its impact on the availability and
cost of capital; the effect of prevailing market interest rates; risks related
to the integration of the operations of entities that we have acquired or may
acquire; risks related to litigation; and other risks described from time to
time in the Company's filings with the SEC. Given these uncertainties, readers
are cautioned not to place undue reliance on such statements.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
The Company's discussion and analysis of its financial condition and results of
operations are based upon the Company's consolidated financial statements, which
have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles. The preparation of these financial statements requires the Company
to make estimates, judgments and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. The Company bases these estimates,
judgments and assumptions on historical experience and on other factors that are
believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Actual results may differ
from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.
The following critical accounting policies discussion reflects what the Company
believes are the more significant estimates, assumptions and judgments used in
the preparation of its Consolidated Financial Statements. This discussion of
critical accounting policies is intended to supplement the description of the
accounting policies in the footnotes to the Company's Consolidated Financial
Statements and to provide additional insight into the information used by
management when evaluating significant estimates, assumptions and judgments. For
further discussion of our significant accounting policies, see Note 2 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.
Capitalized Costs
Expenditures directly related to the acquisition or improvement of real estate,
including interest and other costs capitalized on development projects and land
being readied for development, are included in net real estate and are stated at
cost. The Company considers a development property substantially complete upon
the completion of tenant build-out, but no later than one year after the
completion of major construction activity. The capitalized costs include
pre-construction costs essential to the development of the property,
construction costs, interest costs, real estate taxes, development related
salaries and other costs incurred during the period of development. The
determination to capitalize rather than expense costs requires the Company to
evaluate the status of the development activity. Capitalized interest for the
years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $20.0 million, $45.7 million
and $30.8 million, respectively.
Revenue Recognition
Rental revenue is recognized on a straight line basis over the terms of the
respective leases. Deferred rent receivable represents the amount by which
straight line rental revenue exceeds rents currently billed in accordance with
the lease agreements. Above-market and below-market lease values for acquired
properties are recorded based on the present value (using a discount rate which
reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired) of the difference
between (i)
the contractual amounts to be paid pursuant to each in-place lease and
(ii) management's estimate of fair market lease rates for each corresponding
in-place lease. The capitalized above or below-market lease values are amortized
as a component of rental revenue over the remaining term of the respective
leases.
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company monitors the liquidity and creditworthiness of its tenants on an
on-going basis. Based on these reviews, provisions are established, and an
allowance for doubtful accounts for estimated losses resulting from the
inability of its tenants to make required rental payments is maintained. As of
December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company's allowance for doubtful accounts
totaled $8.5 million and $6.0 million, respectively. The Company's bad debt
expense for the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and 2006 was $4.8 million,
$3.4 million and $1.0 million, respectively. During the year ended December 31,
2006, the Company realized $2.0 million from the settlement of a tenant
bankruptcy.
Impairment of Real Estate
The Company evaluates its real estate investments upon occurrence of significant
adverse changes in operations to assess whether any impairment indicators are
present that could affect the recovery of the recorded value. Indicators the
Company uses to determine whether an impairment evaluation is necessary includes
the low occupancy level of the property, holding period for the property,
strategic decisions regarding future development plans for a property under
development and land held for development and other market factors. If
impairment indicators are present the Company performs an undiscounted cash flow
analysis and compares the net carrying amount of the property to the property's
estimated undiscounted future cash flow over the anticipated holding period. The
Company assesses the expected undiscounted cash flows based upon estimated
capitalization rates, historic operating results and market conditions that may
affect the property. If any real estate investment is considered impaired, the
carrying value of the property is written down to its estimated fair value. Fair
value is estimated based on the discounting of future expected cash flows at a
risk adjusted interest rate. During the years ended December 31, 2008, 2007 and
2006 the Company recognized impairment losses of $3.1 million, $0.2 million and
$4.2 million, respectively. The determination of whether an impairment exists
requires the Company to make estimates, judgments and assumptions about the
future cash flows. The Company has evaluated each of its Properties and land
held for development and has determined that there are no additional impairment
charges that need to be recorded at December 31, 2008.
Intangibles
In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement
of Financial Standards ("SFAS") No. 141, "Business Combinations," the Company
allocates the purchase price of real estate acquired to land, building and
improvements and intangibles based on the relative fair value of each component.
The value ascribed to in-place leases is based on the rental rates for the
existing leases compared to the Company's estimate of the fair market lease
rates for leases of similar terms and present valuing the difference based on an
interest rate which reflects the risks associated with the leases acquired.
Origination values are also assigned to in-place leases, and, where appropriate,
value is assigned to customer relationships. Origination cost estimates include
the costs to execute leases with terms similar to the remaining lease terms of
the in-place leases, including leasing commissions, legal and other related
expenses. Additionally, the Company estimates carrying costs during the expected
lease-up periods including real estate taxes, other operating expenses and lost
rentals at contractual rates. The Company depreciates the amounts allocated to
building and improvements over 40 years. The amounts allocated to the intangible
relating to in-place leases, which are included in deferred financing and
leasing costs or in other liabilities in the accompanying balance sheets, are
amortized over the remaining term of the related leases. In the event that a
tenant terminates its lease, the unamortized portion of the intangible is
written off.
The Company assesses goodwill for impairment annually in November and in interim
periods if certain events occur indicating the carrying value is impaired. The
Company performs its analysis for potential impairment of goodwill in accordance
with SFAS 142, which requires that a two-step impairment test be performed on
goodwill. In the first step, the fair value of the reporting unit is compared to
its carrying value. If the fair value exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is
not impaired, and no further testing is required. If the carrying value of the
reporting unit exceeds its fair value, then a second step must be performed in
order to determine the implied fair value of the goodwill and compare it to the
carrying value of the goodwill. If the carrying value of goodwill exceeds its
implied fair value then an impairment loss is recorded equal to the difference.
No impairment losses were recognized during the years ended December 31, 2008 or
2007.
Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures
The Company analyzes its investments in joint ventures under FASB Interpretation
No. 46(R), "Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities," to determine if the
joint venture is considered a variable interest entity and would require
consolidation. To the extent that the Company's joint ventures do not qualify as
variable interest entities, it
completes a further assessment under the guidelines of Emerging Issues Task
Force ("EITF") Issue No. 04-5, "Determining Whether a General partner, or the
General Partners as a Group, Controls a Limited Partnership or Similar Entity
When the Limited Partners Have Certain Rights" ("EITF 04-5") to determine if the
venture should be consolidated. The Company does not have any interests in
variable interest entities. The Company accounts for its investments in
unconsolidated joint ventures using the equity method of accounting as the
company exercises significant influence, but does not control these entities.
These investments are recorded initially at cost, as Investments in
Unconsolidated Joint Ventures, and subsequently adjusted for equity in earnings
and cash contributions and distributions.
On a periodic basis, management assesses whether there are any indicators that
the value of the Company's investments in unconsolidated joint ventures may be
impaired. An investment is impaired only if management's estimate of the value
of the investment is less than the carrying value of the investment, and such
decline in value is deemed to be other than temporary. To the extent impairment
has occurred, the loss is measured as the excess of the carrying amount of the
investment over the estimated fair value of the investment. The Company's
estimates of fair value for each investment are based on a number of assumptions
that are subject to economic and market uncertainties including, among others,
demand for space, competition for tenants, changes in market rental rates, and
operating costs. As these factors are difficult to predict and are subject to
future events that may alter management's assumptions, the values estimated by
management in its impairment analyses may not be realized.
Results of Operations
The following discussion is based on the consolidated financial statements of
the Company. It compares the results of operations of the Company for the year
ended December 31, 2008 with the results of operations of the Company for the
year ended December 31, 2007, and the results of operations of the Company for
the year ended December 31, 2007 with the results of operations of the Company
for the year ended December 31, 2006. As a result of the varying level of
development, acquisition and disposition activities by the Company in 2008, 2007
and 2006, the overall operating results of the Company during such periods are
not directly comparable. However, certain data, including the Same Store (as
defined below) results, do lend themselves to direct comparison.
This information should be read in conjunction with the accompanying
consolidated financial statements and notes included elsewhere in this report.
Comparison of Year Ended December 31, 2008 to Year Ended December 31, 2007
Overview
The Company's average gross investment in operating real estate owned for the
year ended December 31, 2008 increased to $5,084.3 million from $4,553.0 million
for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase in operating real estate
owned resulted in increases in rental revenue, operating expense reimbursement,
rental property operating expenses, real estate taxes and depreciation and
amortization expense.
Total operating revenue increased to $748.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 from $686.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This
$61.7 million increase was primarily due to the increase in investment in
operating real estate and the increase in operating revenue from the Same Store
group of properties, discussed below. This increase was partially offset by a
decrease in "Termination Fees," which totaled $3.9 million for the year ended
December 31, 2008 as compared to $4.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2007. Termination Fees are fees that the Company agrees to accept in
consideration for permitting certain tenants to terminate their leases prior to
the contractual expiration date. Termination Fees are included in rental
revenue.
Segments
The Company evaluates the performance of the Properties in Operation by
reportable segment (see Note 13 to the Company's financial statements for
reconciliation to net income). The following table identifies changes in
reportable segments (dollars in thousands):
Property Level Operating Income:
Year Ended December 31, Percentage
2008 2007 Increase (Decrease)
Northeast
- Southeastern PA $ 120,778 $ 115,192 4.8 %
- Lehigh/Central PA 72,440 68,015 6.5 % (1)
- New Jersey 23,156 26,934 (14.0 %) (2)
Midwest 51,890 52,865 (1.8 %)
Mid-Atlantic 100,891 90,075 12.0 % (3)
South 115,329 100,274 15.0 % (3)
Philadelphia 21,635 14,585 48.3 % (4)
United Kingdom 3,295 2,682 22.9 % (5)
Total property level operating income (6) $ 509,414 $ 470,622 8.2 %
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(1) The increase for the year ended December 31, 2008 versus the year ended December 31, 2007 was primarily due to an increase in average gross investment in operating real estate and an increase in rental rates. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in occupancy during 2008.
(2) The decrease for the year ended December 31, 2008 versus the year ended December 31, 2007 was primarily due to a decrease in occupancy. This decrease was partially offset by an increase in average gross investment in operating real estate and an increase in rental rates during 2008.
(3) The increase for the year ended December 31, 2008 versus the year ended December 31, 2007 was primarily due to an increase in average gross investment in operating real estate, an increase in rental rates and an increase in occupancy during 2008 compared to 2007.
(4) The increase for the year ended December 31, 2008 versus the year ended December 31, 2007 was primarily due to the effect of Comcast Center operation during the relevant periods. Comcast Center was a wholly owned 1.25 million square foot development property which came into service incrementally from the third quarter of 2007 through the first quarter of 2008.
(5) The increase for the year ended December 31, 2008 versus the year ended December 31, 2007 was primarily due to an increase in average gross investment in operating real estate. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in occupancy, a decrease in the foreign exchange rate, and a decrease in rental rates during 2008.
(6) See a reconciliation of property level operating income to net income in the Same Store comparison below.
Same Store
Property level operating income, exclusive of Termination Fees, for the Same
Store properties decreased to $438.2 million for the year ended December 31,
2008 from $440.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, on a straight
line basis (which recognizes rental revenue evenly over the life of the lease),
and decreased to $433.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from
$433.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 on a cash basis. These
. . .
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