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| WHG > SEC Filings for WHG > Form 10-K on 26-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
26-Feb-2009
Annual Report
You should read the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with "Selected Consolidated Financial Data" included in this Report, as well as our consolidated financial statements and related notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this Report.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this Report and the Annual Report to Stockholders that are not purely historical facts, including statements about our expected future financial position, results of operations or cash flows, as well as other statements including words such as "anticipate," "believe," "plan," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "should," "could," "goal," "target," "designed," "on track," "comfortable with," "optimistic" and other similar expressions, constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Actual results and the timing of some events could differ materially from those projected in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including, without limitation, those set forth below:
• our ability to identify and successfully market services that appeal to our customers;
• the significant concentration of our revenues in four of our customers;
• our relationships with investment consulting firms;
• our relationships with current and potential customers;
• our ability to retain qualified personnel;
• our ability to develop and market new asset classes successfully;
• our ability to maintain our fee structure in light of competitive fee pressures;
• competition in the marketplace;
• downturns in financial markets;
• new legislation adversely affecting the financial services industries;
• interest rates;
• changes in our effective tax rate;
• our ability to maintain an effective system of internal controls;
• the other risks detailed from time to time in our SEC reports.
Additional factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our expectations are discussed under the section entitled "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Report. You should not rely unduly on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date of this Report. Except as required by law, we are not obligated to publicly release any revisions to these forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances occurring after the date of this Report or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Overview
We manage investment assets and provide services for our clients through our two subsidiaries, Westwood Management and Westwood Trust. Westwood Management provides investment advisory services to corporate retirement plans, public retirement plans, endowments and foundations, the WHG Funds, other mutual funds and clients of Westwood Trust. Westwood Trust provides institutions and high net worth individuals trust and custodial services and participation in common trust funds that it sponsors. Our revenues are generally derived from fees based on a percentage of assets under management and at December 31, 2008 Westwood Management and Westwood Trust collectively managed assets valued at approximately $7.2 billion. We have been providing investment advisory services since 1983 and, according to recognized industry sources, including Morningstar, Inc., when measured over multi-year periods, our principal asset classes have consistently ranked above the median in performance within their peer groups.
One of the priorities on which we have focused since our spin-off in 2002 is building a foundation in terms of personnel and infrastructure to support a potentially much larger business. We have also developed products that we believe will be desirable within our target institutional and private client markets. The cost of developing new products and the organization as a whole has resulted in us incurring expenses that, in some cases, do not currently have material offsetting revenue. Now that we believe the foundation and the products are in place, we are taking these new products to the institutional marketplace and believe that institutional investors will recognize the value in these products and generate new revenue streams for us.
We began marketing our SMidCap Value product to institutional investment consultants in late 2004. As a result of this targeted marketing effort, we gained a number of meaningful SMidCap Value clients in 2005 through 2008 with assets increasing from $78 million at December 31, 2004 to $1.4 billion at December 31, 2008. We continue to devote significant marketing efforts to the institutional market for our SMidCap Value product as well as for our SmallCap Value product, which now has a five-year track record. Our SmallCap Value product is progressing through the approval process at many investment consulting firms and we are beginning to see search activity in this capacity-constrained product. We won our first institutional separate account mandates in SmallCap Value in 2007. Between December 2005 and April 2007 we also launched five mutual funds under the WHG Funds name. As of December 31, 2008, assets in these five funds were approximately $253 million. In addition to the funds' existing institutional share class, in December 2007 we launched an A share in the WHG LargeCap Value Fund and in the WHG Income Opportunity Fund in order to target No Transaction Fee ("NTF") mutual fund supermarket platforms and the broker/dealer marketplace. We have an additional WHG Fund registered with the SEC, the WHG AllCap Value Fund, and are evaluating opportunities to launch this fund in the future.
Revenues
We derive our revenues from investment advisory fees, trust fees, and other revenues. Our advisory fees are generated by Westwood Management, which manages client accounts under investment advisory and subadvisory agreements. Advisory fees are calculated based on a percentage of assets under management, and are paid in accordance with the terms of the agreements. Westwood Management's advisory fees are paid quarterly in advance based on assets under management on the last day of the preceding quarter, quarterly in arrears based on assets under management on the last day of the previous quarter, or are based on a daily or monthly analysis of assets under management for the stated period. Westwood Management recognizes revenues as services are rendered. A limited number of our clients have a performance-based fee component in their contract, which generates additional revenues if we outperform a specified index over a specific period of time. We record revenue for performance-based fees at the end of the measurement periods. In 2008, we recognized a performance-based fee for a client in the second quarter and a separate performance-based fee for another client in the fourth quarter. Since most of our advance paying clients' billing periods coincide with the calendar quarter to which payment relates, the revenue related to those clients is fully recognized within the quarter. Consequently, there is not a significant amount of deferred revenue contained in our financial statements.
Our trust fees are generated by Westwood Trust pursuant to trust or custodial agreements. Trust fees are separately negotiated with each client and are generally based on a percentage of assets under management, which in turn is influenced by the complexity of the operations of the trust and the services provided. Westwood Trust also provides trust services to a small number of clients on a fixed fee basis. Most trust fees are paid quarterly in advance and are recognized as services are rendered. Since the majority of Westwood Trust's advance paying clients' billing periods coincide with the calendar quarter to which payment relates, the revenue related to those clients is fully recognized within the quarter; consequently, there is not a significant amount of deferred revenue contained in our financial statements.
Our other revenues generally consist of interest and investment income. Although we invest most of our cash in bonds, we also invest in equity instruments and money market funds.
Assets Under Management
Assets under management decreased $668 million, or 9%, to $7.2 billion at December 31, 2008 compared to $7.9 billion at December 31, 2007. The decrease in assets under management was primarily due to market depreciation of assets under management, partially offset by net inflows of assets from new and existing clients. Quarterly average assets under management increased $813 million, or 12%, to $7.7 billion for 2008 compared with $6.9 billion for 2007.
Assets under management increased $2.0 billion, or 33%, to $7.9 billion at December 31, 2007 compared to $5.9 billion at December 31, 2006. The increase in assets under management was primarily due to inflows of assets from new and existing clients and the market appreciation of assets under management, partially offset by the withdrawal of assets by certain clients. Quarterly average assets under management increased $1.4 billion, or 26%, to $6.9 billion for 2007 compared with $5.5 billion for 2006.
As of December 31,
(in millions) % Change
2008 2007 2006 2008 vs. 2007 2007 vs. 2006
Westwood Management Corp.
Separate Accounts $ 3,080 $ 3,846 $ 2,578 (20 )% 49 %
Subadvisory 1,619 1,051 953 54 10
WHG Funds 253 234 130 8 80
Westwood Funds 300 362 374 (17 ) (3 )
Managed Accounts 375 491 315 (24 ) 56
Total 5,627 5,984 4,350 (6 ) 38
Westwood Trust
Commingled Funds 1,173 1,427 1,229 (18 ) 16
Private Accounts 286 324 225 (12 ) 44
Agency/Custody Accounts 99 118 123 (16 ) (4 )
Total 1,558 1,869 1,577 (17 ) 19
Total Assets Under Management $ 7,185 $ 7,853 $ 5,927 (9 )% 33 %
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Westwood Management. In the preceding table, "Separate Accounts" represent corporate pension and profit sharing plans, public employee retirement funds, Taft Hartley plans, endowments, foundations and individuals. "Subadvisory" represents relationships where Westwood Management provides investment management services for funds offered by other financial institutions. "WHG Funds" represent the family of institutional mutual funds for which Westwood Management serves as advisor. "Westwood Funds" represent the family of mutual funds for which Westwood Management serves as subadvisor. "Managed Accounts" represent relationships with brokerage firms and other registered investment advisors who offer Westwood Management's products to their customers.
Westwood Trust. In the preceding table, "Commingled Funds" represent funds that
have been established to facilitate investment of fiduciary funds of multiple
clients by combining assets into a single trust for taxable and tax-exempt
entities. "Private Accounts" represent discretionary accounts where Westwood
Trust acts as trustee or agent and has full investment discretion.
"Agency/Custody Accounts" represent non-discretionary accounts in which Westwood
Trust provides agent or custodial services, but does not act in an advisory
capacity. For certain assets in this category, Westwood Trust currently provides
limited custody services for a minimal or zero fee, but views these assets as
potentially converting to fee-generating managed assets in the future. As an
example, some assets in this category consist of low-basis stock currently being
held in custody for clients, but will likely transfer to fee-generating managed
assets during an inter-generational transfer of wealth at some future date.
Results of Operations
The following table and discussion of our results of operations is based upon data derived from our consolidated statements of income contained in our consolidated financial statements and should be read in conjunction with these statements, which are included elsewhere in this Report.
Years ended December 31,
(in thousands) % Change
2008 2007 2006 2008 vs. 2007 2007 vs. 2006
Revenues
Advisory fees
Asset-based $ 26,966 $ 21,719 $ 17,532 24 % 24 %
Performance-based 8,725 3,021 - 189 -
Trust fees 11,018 10,275 8,240 7 25
Other revenues (253 ) 1,277 1,592 (120 ) (20 )
Total revenues 46,456 36,292 27,364 28 33
Expenses
Employee compensation and benefits 23,209 18,411 14,920 26 23
Sales and marketing 803 581 528 38 10
WHG mutual funds 384 161 238 139 (32 )
Information technology 1,114 970 925 15 5
Professional services 1,749 1,630 1,373 7 19
General and administrative 2,662 2,332 2,126 14 10
Total expenses 29,921 24,085 20,110 24 20
Income before income taxes 16,535 12,207 7,254 35 68
Provision for income taxes 5,992 4,263 2,785 41 53
Income before cumulative effect of
accounting change 10,543 7,944 4,469 33 78
Cumulative effect of change in
accounting principle, net of tax - - 39 - -
Net income $ 10,543 $ 7,944 $ 4,508 33 % 76 %
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Year Ended December 31, 2008 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2007
Total Revenue. Our total revenues increased by 28% to $46.5 million in 2008 compared with $36.3 million in 2007. Asset-based advisory fees increased by 24% to $27.0 million in 2008 from $21.7 million in 2007 primarily due to net inflows from new and existing clients. These increases were partially offset by the withdrawal of assets by certain clients. Performance-based advisory fees increased 189% to $8.7 million in 2008 from $3.0 million in 2007 primarily due to an out-performance fee of $5.2 million carried over from 2007, which was subject to potential under-performance reductions in 2008, which did not occur. Performance fees for 2008 out-performance were fully recognized in 2008 and there is no carryover into 2009. We are eligible to earn a performance fee in 2009 dependent on out-performance in 2009. Trust fees increased by 7% to $11.0 million in 2008 from $10.3 million in 2007 primarily due to higher average fee realizations. Other revenues, which generally consist of interest and investment income, decreased by 120% to $(253,000) in 2008 compared with $1.3 million in 2007. Other revenues decreased primarily due to an $872,000 increase in unrealized losses, a $405,000 decrease in net realized gains and a $390,000 decrease in interest income. Partially offsetting these decreases was an increase of $143,000 in dividend income.
Employee Compensation and Benefits. Employee compensation and benefits, which generally consist of salaries, incentive compensation, equity-based compensation expense and benefits, increased by 26% to $23.2 million compared with $18.4 million in 2007. This increase resulted primarily due to an increase of $1.6 million in incentive compensation expense due to higher pretax income, an increase of approximately $1.4 million in restricted stock expense due to additional restricted stock grants in February 2008 and July 2007, an increase of $1.2 million in salary expense due to increased headcount and salary increases for certain employees, and an increase of $251,000 in profit sharing contributions. We had 63 full-time employees as of December 31, 2008 compared to 52 at December 31, 2007.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing costs consist of expenses associated with our marketing efforts, including travel and entertainment, direct and consultant marketing, and advertising costs. Sales and marketing costs increased by 38% to $803,000 in 2008 compared with $581,000 in 2007. The increase is primarily the result of increases in travel and entertainment costs of $185,000 and in direct marketing expense of $31,000.
WHG Mutual Funds. WHG Mutual Funds expenses generally consist of costs associated with our marketing, distribution and administration efforts related to the WHG Funds. WHG mutual funds expenses increased 139% to $384,000 in 2008 compared with $161,000 in 2007. This increase is primarily due to an $189,000 increase in shareholder servicing expense and a $106,000 increase in legal fees. Decreased fund reimbursement expense due to lower reimbursements due to a higher level of assets in the funds compared to last year partially offset these increases.
Information Technology. Information technology expenses are generally costs associated with proprietary investment research tools, computing hardware, software licenses, maintenance and support, telecommunications and other related costs. Information technology expense increased by 15% to $1,114,000 in 2008 compared with $970,000 in 2007. The increase is primarily due to increases of $43,000 in IT environment support costs, $32,000 in software maintenance and licenses, $30,000 in quotations and $24,000 in research tools.
Professional Services. Professional services expenses generally consist of audit, external subadvisor expense, legal and other professional fees. Professional services expense increased by 7% to $1.7 million in 2008 compared with $1.6 million in 2007. The increase is primarily due to a $55,000 increase in advisory fees paid to external subadvisors due to increased average assets under management in growth and high yield common trust funds sponsored by Westwood Trust, a $33,000 increase in other professional fees related to collective fund start-up costs and an increase in public relations expense and a $21,000 increase in legal expense.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses generally consist of costs associated with the lease of our office space, insurance, office supplies, custody expense, investor relations, charitable contributions and other miscellaneous expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by 14% to $2.7 million in 2008 compared with $2.3 million in 2007. The increase is primarily due to increases of $147,000 in custody expense due to the addition of a second international subadvisor at Westwood Trust, $39,000 in occupancy expense, $36,000 in miscellaneous expenses and $36,000 in office supplies expense.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes increased by 41% to $6.0 million in 2008 compared with $4.3 million in 2007 primarily due to higher income before taxes. The effective tax rate was 36.2% in 2008 compared to 34.9% in 2007. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to more taxable income in the 35% tax bracket for federal income taxes than in the previous year.
Year Ended December 31, 2007 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2006
Total Revenue. Our total revenues increased by 33% to $36.3 million in 2007 compared with $27.4 million in 2006. Asset-based advisory fees increased by 24% to $21.7 million in 2007 from $17.5 million in 2006 primarily due to inflows from new and existing clients and growth in assets under management of existing clients due to market appreciation. These increases were partially offset by the withdrawal of assets by certain clients. Performance-based advisory fees were $3.0 million in 2007, the first year we were eligible to earn a performance-based fee. Trust fees increased by 25% to $10.3 million in 2007 from $8.2 million in 2006 primarily due to inflows from new clients and growth in assets under management of existing clients due to market appreciation. These increases were partially offset by the withdrawal of assets by certain clients. Other revenues, which generally consist of interest and investment income, decreased by 20% to $1.3 million in 2007 compared with $1.6 million in 2006. Other revenues decreased primarily due to a $245,000 decrease in unrealized gains, a $170,000 decrease in dividend income from Gabelli Advisers, which was due to a decrease in the dividend rate, and a decrease in consulting income from Gabelli Advisers. We were notified by Gabelli Advisers in the fourth quarter of 2006 that our consulting payment arrangement was to be replaced with a dividend payment from Gabelli Advisers, which is included in dividend income. These decreases were partially offset by increases of $97,000 in interest and non-Gabelli related dividend income and $46,000 in realized gains.
Employee Compensation and Benefits. Employee compensation and benefits increased by 23% to $18.4 million compared with $14.9 million in 2006. This increase resulted primarily due to an increase of $2.1 million in incentive compensation expense due to higher pretax income, an increase of approximately $816,000 in restricted stock expense due to additional restricted stock grants in July 2007 and July 2006, an increase of $430,000 in salary expense due to increased headcount and salary increases for certain employees, increased payroll taxes related to the increases in salary and incentive compensation expense, restricted stock vesting and the payment of dividends on unvested restricted stock as well as increased 401(k) and profit sharing contributions. A decrease of $126,000 in compensation expense related to stock options partially offset these increases. We had 52 full-time employees as of December 31, 2007 compared to 48 at December 31, 2006.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing costs increased by 10% to $581,000 in 2007 compared with $528,000 in 2006. The increase is primarily the result of increases in direct marketing expense of $47,000 and in travel and entertainment costs of $43,000. Decreased consultant marketing expenses partially offset these increases.
WHG Mutual Funds. WHG Mutual Funds expenses decreased 32% to $161,000 in 2007 compared with $238,000 in 2006. This decrease is due to a $104,000 decrease in fund expense reimbursements due to a higher level of assets in the funds compared to last year. Increases in other fund costs partially offset this decrease.
Information Technology. Information technology expenses increased by 5% to $970,000 in 2007 compared with $925,000 in 2006. The increase is primarily due to increases of $32,000 in software maintenance and licenses, $29,000 in research tools and $23,000 in IT environment support costs. These increases were partially offset by decreases in computer hardware depreciation expense, website maintenance costs and other IT expenses.
Professional Services. Professional services expenses increased by 19% to $1.6 million in 2007 compared with $1.4 million in 2006. The increase is primarily due to a $283,000 increase in advisory fees paid to external subadvisors due to increased assets under management in international equity and growth common trust funds sponsored by Westwood Trust and a $27,000 increase in other professional fees. Partially offsetting these increases was a decrease of $53,000 in legal expense.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expenses increased by 10% to $2.3 million in 2007 compared with $2.1 million in 2006. The increase is primarily due to increases of $35,000 in miscellaneous expenses, $33,000 in the fees paid to our independent directors, $24,000 in training and seminar expenses, $22,000 in office supplies expense and $17,000 in occupancy costs. A decrease in state and local taxes partially offset these increases.
Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes increased by 53% to $4.3 million in 2007 compared with $2.8 million in 2006 primarily due to higher income before taxes. The effective tax rate was 34.9% in 2007 compared to 38.4% in 2006. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a decrease in taxes owed to the state of Texas under the new margin tax compared to the previous franchise tax rates.
Supplemental Financial Information
As supplemental information, we are providing non-generally accepted accounting principles ("non-GAAP") performance measures that we refer to as cash earnings and cash expenses. We provide these measures in addition to, but not as a substitute for, net income and total expenses, which are reported on a U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") basis. Both our Management and Board of Directors review cash earnings and cash expenses to evaluate our ongoing performance, allocate resources and review dividend policy. We believe that these non-GAAP performance measures, while not substitutes for GAAP net income and total expenses, are useful for both management and investors to evaluate our underlying operating and financial performance and our available resources. We do not advocate that investors consider these non-GAAP measures without considering financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP.
In calculating cash earnings, we add to net income the non-cash expense associated with equity-based compensation awards of restricted stock and stock options. In calculating cash earnings for the year ended December 31, 2006, we also eliminate the non-cash cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle associated with our implementation of SFAS No.123 (R). We define cash expenses as total expenses less non-cash equity-based compensation expense. Although depreciation on fixed assets is a non-cash expense, we do not add it back when calculating cash earnings or deduct it when calculating cash expenses because depreciation charges represent a decline in the value of the related assets that will ultimately require replacement.
For the year ended December 31, 2008, our cash earnings increased by 30% to . . .
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