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TEG > SEC Filings for TEG > Form 10-K on 26-Feb-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for INTEGRYS ENERGY GROUP, INC. | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-K for INTEGRYS ENERGY GROUP, INC.


26-Feb-2009

Annual Report


ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

INTRODUCTION

Integrys Energy Group is a diversified energy holding company with regulated electric and natural gas utility operations (serving approximately 2.2 million customers in Illinois, Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin), nonregulated energy operations, and an equity ownership interest in ATC (a federally regulated electric transmission company operating in Wisconsin, Michigan, Minnesota, and Illinois) of approximately 34%.

Strategic Overview

Integrys Energy Group's goal is to create long-term value for shareholders and customers primarily through growth in its core regulated businesses. The company has made a decision to either fully or partially divest of its nonregulated energy services business segment, Integrys Energy Services, or reduce its size, risk, and financial requirements in response to increased collateral requirements at a time when global credit and financial markets are constraining the availability and increasing the cost of capital. In order to create value, Integrys Energy Group focuses on:

Maintaining and Growing a Strong Regulated Utility Base - A strong regulated utility base is necessary to maintain a strong balance sheet, predictable cash flows, a desired risk profile, attractive dividends, and quality credit ratings, which are critical to our success. Integrys Energy Group believes the following investments have helped, or will help, maintain and grow its regulated utility base:

· The February 2007 merger with PEC, which added the natural gas distribution operations of PGL and NSG to the regulated utility base of Integrys Energy Group.

· Our ownership interest in ATC, which owned over $2.5 billion of assets at December 31, 2008. Integrys Energy Group will continue to fund its share of the equity portion of future ATC growth. ATC plans to invest $2.7 billion in the next ten years to ensure that the power grid will continue to meet the needs of its customers.

· Weston 4, a 537-megawatt coal-fired base-load power plant located near Wausau, Wisconsin, was completed and became operational June 30, 2008. WPS holds a 70% ownership interest in the Weston 4 power plant.

· A proposed accelerated annual investment in natural gas distribution facilities (replacement of cast iron mains) at PGL.

· The investment of approximately $79 million to connect WPS's natural gas distribution system to the Guardian II natural gas pipeline to be completed in 2009.

· WPS's purchase of a 99-megawatt wind generation project to be constructed in 2009 in Howard County, Iowa.

· WPS's continued investment in environmental projects to improve air quality and meet the requirements set by environmental regulators. Capital projects to construct and upgrade equipment to meet or exceed required environmental standards are planned each year.

For more detailed information on Integrys Energy Group's capital expenditure program, see "Liquidity and Capital Resources, Capital Requirements."

Systematically Reduce the Size and the Capital and Liquidity Commitments of the Nonregulated Energy Services Business Segment - Unprecedented energy price volatility, combined with significant

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growth in the forward customer business, has increased the collateral requirements of Integrys Energy Services at a time when global credit and financial market conditions are both constraining the availability and increasing the cost of capital. As a result, Integrys Energy Group has decided to take steps to protect its financial position and liquidity by either fully or partially divesting of its nonregulated energy services business segment or significantly scaling it back. On an operational level, Integrys Energy Group's short-term strategy will be to reduce and refocus its financial, credit, and risk capital on those aspects of Integrys Energy Services' business that yield the highest return, with consideration given toward lower risk. Integrys Energy Services has recently, and as necessary in the future, expects it will continue to adjust pricing strategies to capture margins that are commensurate with its increasing capital costs and collateral requirements.

Longer term, in the event that a full divestiture of Integrys Energy Services does not occur and a portion of the nonregulated energy services business segment remains, it will be a smaller segment that requires significantly less capital, parental guarantees, and overall financial liquidity from Integrys Energy Group. Integrys Energy Group is seeking to deploy its capital to areas with more desirable risk-adjusted rates of return. Although Integrys Energy Group anticipates a reduction in future earnings capacity from this business segment going forward, an improvement in the liquidity position and reduced business risk profile of Integrys Energy Group is expected.

Integrating Resources to Provide Operational Excellence - Integrys Energy Group is committed to integrating resources of all its regulated and nonregulated businesses, while meeting all applicable regulatory and legal requirements. This will provide the best value to customers and shareholders by leveraging the individual capabilities and expertise of each business and lowering costs. Integrys Energy Group believes the following recent developments have helped, or will help, integrate resources and provide operational excellence:

· The PEC merger provides the opportunity to align the best practices and expertise of both companies, which will continue to result in efficiencies by eliminating redundant and overlapping functions and systems.

· IBS, a wholly owned service company of Integrys Energy Group, became operational on January 1, 2008. IBS was formed to achieve a significant portion of the cost synergies anticipated from the PEC merger through the consolidation and efficient delivery of various support services and to provide more consistent and transparent allocation of costs throughout Integrys Energy Group and its subsidiaries.

· "Operational Excellence" initiatives were implemented to provide top performance in the areas of project management, process improvement, and contract administration and compliance in order to reduce costs and manage projects and activities within appropriate budgets, schedules, and regulations.

Placing Strong Emphasis on Asset and Risk Management - Our asset management strategy calls for the continuous assessment of our existing assets, the acquisition of assets, and contractual commitments to obtain resources that complement our existing business and strategy. The goal is to provide the most efficient use of our resources while maximizing return and maintaining an acceptable risk profile. This strategy focuses on the disposition of assets, including plants and entire business units, which are no longer strategic to ongoing operations, are not performing as needed, or have an unacceptable risk profile. We maintain a portfolio approach to risk and earnings. Our decision regarding the future of Integrys Energy Services noted above illustrates our asset management strategy.

Our risk management strategy includes the management of market, credit, and operational risk through the course of business. Forward purchases and sales of electric capacity, energy, natural gas, and other commodities allow opportunities to secure prices in a volatile energy market. Each business unit monitors daily oversight of the risk profile related to these instruments consistent with the company's risk management policy. The Corporate Risk Management Group, which reports through the Chief Financial Officer, provides corporate oversight.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                                         Year Ended December 31,
(Millions except per share                                                      Change in            Change in
amounts)                             2008          2007          2006        2008 Over 2007        2007 Over 2006
Natural gas utility operations    $     84.5     $    28.7     $    (2.3 )             194.4 %                 N/A
Electric utility operations             92.6          87.4          85.5                 5.9 %                 2.2 %
Nonregulated energy operations         (61.5 )        98.0          72.3                 N/A                  35.5 %
Holding company and other
operations                              10.8         (18.8 )         0.3                 N/A                   N/A
Oil and natural gas operations             -          56.0             -              (100.0 )%                N/A
Income available for common
shareholders                      $    126.4     $   251.3     $   155.8               (49.7 )%               61.3 %

Average basic shares of common
stock                                   76.7          71.6          42.3                 7.1 %                69.3 %
Average diluted shares of
common stock                            77.0          71.8          42.4                 7.2 %                69.3 %

Basic earnings per share          $     1.65     $    3.51     $    3.68               (53.0 )%               (4.6 )%
Diluted earnings per share        $     1.64     $    3.50     $    3.67               (53.1 )%               (4.6 )%

Earnings Summary

From 2007 to 2008, income available for common shareholders decreased $124.9 million and diluted earnings per share decreased $1.86. From 2006 to 2007, income available for common shareholders increased $95.5 million and diluted earnings per share decreased $0.17. Significant factors impacting the change in earnings and diluted earnings per share were as follows (and are discussed in more detail thereafter).

Natural Gas Utility Operations:

Earnings improved $55.8 million in 2008, compared with 2007, primarily due to the following:

? The inclusion of PGL and NSG for all of 2008 compared with only a partial year of operations in 2007 since they were acquired on February 21, 2007. A rate increase for PGL in February 2008 also contributed to the increase in earnings in 2008. From 2007 to 2008, after-tax earnings related to PGL and NSG operations increased $43.3 million, after including a $6.5 million after-tax goodwill impairment loss related to NSG in 2008.

? An increase in natural gas sales volumes, which drove an approximate $11 million ($6.6 million after-tax) increase in margin for WPS, MERC, and MGU.

? An interim rate increase for MERC, effective October 1, 2008, which had a positive impact on margin.

Financial results improved $31.0 million in 2007, compared with 2006, primarily due to the following:

? Financial results for MGU and MERC increased $18.1 million, from a combined net loss of $11.3 million in 2006, to earnings of $6.8 million in 2007. The positive change in earnings at MGU and MERC was driven by the fact that these natural gas utilities operated during the first quarter heating season in 2007, but were not acquired by Integrys Energy Group until after the first quarter 2006 heating season. In addition, MGU and MERC incurred a combined $11.8 million ($7.1 million after-tax) of transition costs in 2006 for the start-up of outsourcing activities and other legal and consulting fees. In 2007, MGU and MERC were allocated $1.7 million ($1.0 million after-tax) of external costs to achieve merger synergies related to the PEC merger.

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? Regulated natural gas utility earnings at WPS increased $13.5 million, from earnings of $9.6 million in 2006, to earnings of $23.1 million in 2007. Higher earnings were driven by increased volumes due to colder weather during the heating season. The full year impact of the natural gas rate increase that was effective January 12, 2007, also contributed to the increase.

? PGL and NSG, which were acquired effective February 21, 2007, recognized a combined net loss of approximately $1 million in 2007, primarily related to the seasonal nature of natural gas utilities, which derive earnings during the heating season (first and fourth quarters). Because of the late February acquisition date, results for the majority of the two coldest months of the year were not included in natural gas utility earnings in 2007. The 2007 net income for PGL was less than the level we would normally expect, primarily due to increased costs of providing service.

Electric Utility Operations:

Earnings increased $5.2 million in 2008 compared with 2007, resulting primarily from:

? A combined $17.7 million ($10.6 million after-tax) decrease in electric maintenance expense and costs to achieve merger synergies related to the PEC merger.

? An approximate $10 million ($6 million after-tax) increase in margin from WPS's 2008 retail electric rate increase effective January 16, 2008, and the full benefit of WPS's 2007 retail electric rate increase effective January 12, 2007.

? An approximate $10 million ($6 million after-tax) increase in margin driven by higher contracted sales volumes to a large wholesale customer year-over-year.

? An approximate $5 million ($3 million after-tax) increase in regulated electric utility margin year-over-year, driven by fuel and purchased power costs that were approximately $1 million lower than what was recovered in rates during 2008, compared with fuel and purchased power costs that were approximately $4 million higher than what was recovered in rates during 2007.

The above increases were partially offset by:

? A $13.8 million ($8.3 million after-tax) increase in electric transmission expenses primarily related to higher rates charged by MISO and ATC due to additional transmission costs.

? An increase in depreciation and amortization expense of $4.2 million ($2.5 million after-tax) driven by depreciation related to Weston 4, which was placed in service for accounting purposes in April 2008.

? An approximate $11 million ($6.6 million after-tax) decrease in margin due to a decline in residential and commercial and industrial sales volumes at WPS as a result of cooler weather during the cooling season and customer conservation efforts.

? A $4.3 million ($2.6 million after-tax) increase in interest expense.

Earnings increased $1.9 million in 2007 over 2006, resulting primarily from the following:

? Retail electric rate increases at both WPS and UPPCO had a positive year-over-year impact on operating income.

? Favorable weather at WPS contributed an approximate $6 million ($3.6 million after-tax) year-over-year increase in operating income; however, this increase was partially offset by a decrease in weather normalized residential and commercial and industrial customer usage.

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? Fuel and purchased power costs were higher than what was recovered in rates during the year ended December 31, 2007, compared with fuel and purchased power costs that were less than what was recovered in rates during the same period in 2006, driving a $14.4 million ($8.6 million after-tax) negative variance in operating income.

? Maintenance expense related to WPS's power plants was higher in 2007 compared with 2006, driven by an increase in unplanned outages in 2007 as well as longer than anticipated 2007 planned outages.

Nonregulated Energy/Integrys Energy Services' Operations:

Financial results decreased $159.5 million in 2008, compared with 2007, primarily due to the following:

? A $133.6 million after-tax decrease in Integrys Energy Services' GAAP margin year-over-year related to non-cash activity, of which $106.1 million was related to non-cash activity associated with electric operations, with the remaining $27.5 million related to non-cash activity associated with natural gas operations. An overview of this non-cash activity has been provided below.

Non-cash electric operations:

A decline in energy prices during 2008 drove an $82.4 million net after-tax non-cash loss, compared with a $23.7 million net after-tax non-cash gain recognized in 2007, related to an increase in energy prices during 2007. The non-cash unrealized gains and losses recognized resulted from the application of derivative accounting rules to Integrys Energy Services' portfolio of derivative electric customer supply contracts, requiring that these derivative instruments be adjusted to fair market value. The derivative instruments are utilized to economically hedge the price, volume, and ancillary risks associated with related electric customer sales contracts. The associated electric customer sales contracts are not adjusted to fair value, as they do not meet the definition of derivative instruments under GAAP, creating an accounting mismatch. As such, the non-cash unrealized gains and losses related to the electric customer supply contracts will vary each period, with noncash unrealized gains being recognized in periods of increasing energy prices and non cash unrealized losses being recognized in periods of declining energy prices, and will ultimately reverse when the related customer sales contracts settle.

Non-cash natural gas operations:

The spot price of natural gas decreased significantly during the second half of 2008 (below the average cost of natural gas in inventory which Integrys Energy Services had injected into storage earlier in 2008), which resulted in a lower-of-cost-or-market adjustment, as required by GAAP. This adjustment contributed a $96.2 million year-over-year decrease in the non-cash natural gas margin, driven by non-cash inventory write-downs in the third and fourth quarters of 2008. The negative impact on realized margin related to these inventory adjustments was substantially offset by $91.9 million of net after-tax non-cash unrealized gains recognized in 2008, primarily related to derivative instruments utilized to mitigate the price risk on natural gas inventory underlying natural gas storage transactions. In 2007, natural gas derivative instruments resulted in the recognition of $23.2 million of net after-tax non-cash unrealized gains. Similar to the electric operations discussed above, non-cash gains and losses related to derivative natural gas sales and customer supply contracts will vary each period, and will ultimately reverse when the physical contracts settle, or when natural gas is withdrawn from inventory.

? The recognition of $17.1 million of after-tax earnings from Integrys Energy Services' investment in a synthetic fuel production facility during the year ended December 31, 2007. Production and sale of synthetic fuel by Integrys Energy Services ended when Section 29/45K of the Internal Revenue Code, which provided for Section 29/45K federal tax credits from the production and sale of synthetic fuel, expired effective December 31, 2007.

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? After-tax income from discontinued operations decreased $10.9 million as a result of the sale of Niagara Generation in 2007, which was partially offset by a contingent gain that was realized in the fourth quarter of 2008 related to the sale of the Stoneman generating facility in the third quarter of 2008.

? Operating and maintenance expenses at Integrys Energy Services increased $22.3 million ($13.4 million after-tax) in 2008 compared with 2007, driven by an increase in bad debt expense, broker commissions, a full year of operations from businesses acquired in the PEC merger, and employee benefit costs.

? Partially offsetting the above decreases, the realized retail electric margin increased $28.1 million ($16.9 million after-tax), driven primarily from operations in Illinois, due to the addition of new customers as a result of the PEC merger, and the reduced impact from purchase accounting in 2008.

Earnings increased $25.7 million in 2007, compared with 2006, primarily due to the following:

? Operating income at Integrys Energy Services increased $40.2 million ($24.1 million after-tax).

? After-tax income from discontinued operations at Integrys Energy Services increased $7.5 million, driven by the sale of Niagara Generation, LLC in the first quarter of 2007.

? Miscellaneous expense at Integrys Energy Services decreased $11.1 million ($6.7 million after-tax), driven by a decrease in pre-tax losses recognized for the period related to Integrys Energy Services' investment in a synthetic fuel facility.

? Minority interest income decreased $3.7 million ($2.2 million after-tax) as Integrys Energy Services' partner elected to stop receiving production from the synthetic fuel facility and, therefore, did not share in losses from this facility in 2007.

? Section 29/45K federal tax credits recognized from Integrys Energy Services' investment in a synthetic fuel facility decreased $15.9 million, from $29.5 million in 2006, to $13.6 million in 2007. The decrease in Section 29/45K federal tax credits recognized was driven by the impact of high oil prices on our ability to realize the benefit of
Section 29/45K federal tax credits.

Holding Company and Other Operations:

Financial results increased $29.6 million from 2007 to 2008, largely due to higher earnings from our investment in ATC, lower interest expense, and lower operating expenses at the holding company, partially offset by the negative year-over-year impact on operating income related to the reallocation of external costs to achieve merger synergies in 2007.

In 2007, financial results decreased $19.1 million, from earnings of $0.3 million in 2006, to a net loss of $18.8 million.

See "Overview of Holding Company and Other Segment Operations" for more information.

Oil and Natural Gas Operations:

In connection with the PEC merger, Integrys Energy Group announced its intent to divest of PEC's oil and natural gas production operations, PEP. PEP was sold in the third quarter of 2007. In 2007, PEP recognized earnings of $56.0 million, including $58.5 million of earnings reported as discontinued operations. The sale of PEP resulted in a $7.6 million after-tax gain in 2007. In 2008, tax adjustments of $0.8 million related to the 2007 PEP sale were recorded as discontinued operations.

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Earnings per share:

Diluted earnings per share was impacted by a 5.2 million share (7.2%) increase in the weighted average number of outstanding shares of Integrys Energy Group common stock from 2007 to 2008, as well as an increase of 29.4 million shares (69.3%) in the weighted average number of outstanding shares of Integrys Energy Group's common stock from 2006 to 2007. Integrys Energy Group issued 31.9 million shares of common stock on February 21, 2007, in conjunction with the merger with PEC, and issued an additional 2.7 million shares of common stock in May 2006 in order to settle its forward equity agreement with an affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities. Additional shares were also issued under the Stock Investment Plan and certain stock-based employee benefit plans in 2007 and 2006.

The following discussion provides the analysis of Integrys Energy Group's four segments: regulated natural gas utility, regulated electric utility, Integrys Energy Services, and its holding company and other segment.

Utility Operations

In 2008, the utility operations included the regulated natural gas utility segment, consisting of the natural gas operations of PGL, WPS, MERC, MGU, and NSG. The regulated natural gas operations of WPS, MERC, and MGU, were included in results of operations for all of 2007, while the regulated natural gas operations of PGL and NSG were included in results of operations beginning February 22, 2007 through December 31, 2007. The natural gas operations of WPS were included for all of 2006, while the natural gas operations of MGU and MERC were included from April 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, and July 1, 2006 through December 31, 2006, respectively.

Utility operations also included the regulated electric segment, consisting of the regulated electric operations of WPS and UPPCO for all of 2008, 2007, and 2006.

Regulated Natural Gas Utility Segment Operations


                                         Year Ended December 31,
                                                                               Change in             Change in
                                    2008          2007          2006         2008 Over 2007        2007 Over 2006

Revenues                          $ 3,025.9     $ 2,103.7     $   676.9                 43.8 %               210.8 %
Purchased natural gas costs         2,147.7       1,453.5         493.8                 47.8 %               194.4 %
Margins                               878.2         650.2         183.1                 35.1 %               255.1 %

Operating and maintenance
expense                               539.1         427.4         121.3                 26.1 %               252.4 %
Goodwill impairment loss *              6.5             -             -                  N/A                     - %
Depreciation and amortization
expense                               108.3          97.7          32.7                 10.8 %               198.8 %
Taxes other than income taxes          32.1          33.1          11.8                 (3.0 )%              180.5 %

Operating income                      192.2          92.0          17.3                108.9 %               431.8 %

Miscellaneous income                    7.0           5.5           1.0                 27.3 %               450.0 %
Interest expense                      (56.6 )       (53.4 )       (18.1 )                6.0 %               195.0 %
Other expense                         (49.6 )       (47.9 )       (17.1 )                3.5 %               180.1 %

Income before taxes               $   142.6     $    44.1     $     0.2                223.4 %            21,950.0 %

Throughput in therms
 Residential                        1,708.9       1,251.8         351.5                 36.5 %               256.1 %
 Commercial and industrial            550.8         439.2         190.6                 25.4 %               130.4 %
 Interruptible                         60.1          59.4          40.1                  1.2 %                48.1 %
 Interdepartmental                     28.6          47.1          27.6                (39.3 )%               70.7 %
 Transport                          1,834.0       1,505.6         657.5                 21.8 %               129.0 %
  Total sales in therms             4,182.4       3,303.1       1,267.3                 26.6 %               160.6 %

* See Note 9, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets," for more information.

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Revenue

2008 Compared with 2007:

Regulated natural gas utility segment revenue increased $922.2 million, driven by:

· A combined increase in PGL and NSG natural gas utility revenue of $780.5 million, from $1,118.5 million during 2007, to $1,899.0 million during 2008. The increase in revenue at both of these natural gas utilities was driven primarily by the fact that they were not included in regulated natural gas utility results until after the merger with PEC on February 21, 2007. Other factors that contributed to this combined increase include:

- PGL's annualized rate increase effective February 14, 2008, which increased revenue year-over-year by approximately $61 million. See Note 23, "Regulatory Environment," for more information on the PGL and NSG rate cases.

- Higher year-over-year natural gas prices. Increases in . . .

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