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| NOVL > SEC Filings for NOVL > Form 8-K on 26-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
26-Feb-2009
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
On February 26, 2009, Novell, Inc. ("Novell") issued a press release to report Novell's financial results for the first fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2009. A copy of the press release is attached to this current report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Earnings Release for the First Fiscal Quarter Ended January 31, 2009
We disclosed non-GAAP financial measures in the press release for the fiscal quarters ended January 31, 2009 and January 31, 2008. These non-GAAP measures include adjusted income from operations, adjusted operating margin, adjusted income from continuing operations, adjusted net income, adjusted income per share from continuing operations and adjusted net income per share. We provide non-GAAP financial measures to enhance an overall understanding of our current financial performance and prospects for the future and to enable investors to evaluate our performance in the same way that management does. Management uses these same non-GAAP financial measures to evaluate performance, allocate resources, and determine bonuses.
The non-GAAP financial measures do not replace the presentation of our GAAP financial results, but they eliminate expenses and gains that are excluded from most analysts' consensus estimates, that are unusual, and/or that arise outside of the ordinary course of business.
In the noted fiscal periods, we excluded the following items from our GAAP income from operations to arrive at our non-GAAP income from operations and non-GAAP operating margin:
º Stock-based compensation expense - We excluded stock-based compensation
expense incurred in the fiscal quarters ended January 31, 2009 and January
31, 2008 to be consistent with the way the financial community evaluates
our performance and the methods used by analysts to calculate consensus
estimates.
º Acquisition-related intangible asset amortization - We excluded
acquisition-related intangible asset amortization incurred in the fiscal
quarters ended January 31, 2009 and January 31, 2008 because such charges
are unrelated to our core operating performance and the intangible assets
acquired vary significantly based on the timing and magnitude of our
acquisition transactions and the maturities of the businesses acquired.
º Restructuring expenses - We excluded restructuring expenses incurred in the
fiscal quarters ended January 31, 2009 and January 31, 2008 because such
expenses are not part of our on-going, ordinary business.
º Gain on sale of subsidiaries - We excluded a gain incurred in the fiscal
quarter ended January 31, 2009 associated with the finalization of the sale
of our wholly-owned subsidiary in Mexico because sales of subsidiaries
occur infrequently and are not considered part of our on-going, ordinary
business.
In the noted fiscal periods, we excluded the items described above and the following items from our GAAP net income to arrive at our non-GAAP income from continuing operations, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP income per share from continuing operations and non-GAAP net income per share:
º Gain on debenture repurchases - We excluded the gain from the repurchase of
a portion of our 0.5% senior convertible debentures recorded in the fiscal
quarter ended January 31, 2009 because the repurchase of long-term debt
securities occurs infrequently and is not considered part of our on-going,
ordinary business.
º Impairment of investments - We excluded impairments of investments in the
fiscal quarter January 31, 2009 because impairments of investments occur
infrequently and are not considered part of our on-going, ordinary
business.
º Income tax adjustments - We adjusted our income taxes related to the
excluded items indicated above.
º Income from discontinued operations, net of taxes - We excluded gains from
the sale of discontinued operations related to our Swiss and U.K.-based
business consulting units recorded in the fiscal quarters ended January 31,
2009 and January 31, 2008, because (1) we exited the business consulting
segment; and (2) the sale of those business consulting units and the
financial results related thereto were not considered part of our on-going,
ordinary business.
Change in Methodology for Calculating Non-GAAP Adjusted Income Tax Expense
In the first fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2009, we changed the way we calculate non-GAAP adjusted income tax expense to be more comparable with peer companies. We now apply a blended worldwide income tax rate to non-GAAP adjusted income before tax to calculate non-GAAP adjusted income tax expense. This new methodology excludes effects from the full valuation allowance we maintain on a majority of deferred tax assets and provides a more consistent non-GAAP adjusted income tax expense.
Compared to the prior methodology, this new methodology resulted in a $7.5 million increase in non-GAAP adjusted income tax expense for the first fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2009 from $5.9 million to $13.4 million and in a corresponding decrease in non-GAAP adjusted net income from $31.9 million to $24.4 million, a decrease of $0.02 per share. GAAP income tax expense of $6.4 million, GAAP net income of $10.7 million and GAAP income per share of $0.03 for the first fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2009 were not affected by the change.
We also restated non-GAAP adjusted income tax expense in the first fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2008 for this new methodology. Compared to the prior methodology, this new methodology resulted in an $0.8 million increase in non-GAAP adjusted income tax expense in the year ago quarter from $11.3 million to $12.1 million and in a corresponding decrease in non-GAAP adjusted net income from $31.0 million to $30.2 million, which did not impact non-GAAP adjusted net income per share of $0.09. GAAP income tax expense of $11.0 million, GAAP net income of $16.8 million and GAAP net income per share of $0.05 for the first fiscal quarter ended January 31, 2008 were not affected by the change.
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