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MOT > SEC Filings for MOT > Form 10-K on 26-Feb-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for MOTOROLA INC


26-Feb-2009

Annual Report


Item 7: Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The following is a discussion and analysis of our financial position and results of operations for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2008. This commentary should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto appearing under "Item 8: Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."

Executive Overview

What businesses are we in?

Motorola reports financial results for the following three operating business segments:

• The Mobile Devices segment designs, manufactures, sells and services wireless handsets with integrated software and accessory products, and licenses intellectual property. The segment's net sales in 2008 were $12.1 billion, representing 40% of the Company's consolidated net sales.

• The Home and Networks Mobility segment designs, manufactures, sells, installs and services: (i) digital video, Internet Protocol video and broadcast network interactive set-tops, end-to-end video delivery systems, broadband access infrastructure platforms, and associated data and voice customer premise equipment to cable television and telecom service providers (collectively, referred to as the "home business"), and (ii) wireless access systems, including cellular infrastructure systems and wireless broadband systems, to wireless service providers (collectively, referred to as the "network business"). The segment's net sales in 2008 were $10.1 billion, representing 33% of the Company's consolidated net sales.

• The Enterprise Mobility Solutions segment designs, manufactures, sells, installs and services analog and digital two-way radio, voice and data communications products and systems for private networks, wireless broadband systems and end-to-end enterprise mobility solutions to a wide range of enterprise markets, including government and public safety agencies (which, together with all sales to distributors of two-way communication products, are referred to as the "government and public safety market"), as well as retail, energy and utilities, transportation, manufacturing, healthcare and other commercial customers (which, collectively, are referred to as the "commercial enterprise market"). The segment's net sales in 2008 were $8.1 billion, representing 27% of the Company's consolidated net sales.

What were our 2008 financial results?

• Net Sales were $30.1 Billion: Our net sales were $30.1 billion in 2008, down 18% compared to net sales of $36.6 billion in 2007. Net sales decreased 36% in the Mobile Devices segment, increased 1% in the Home and Networks Mobility segment and increased 5% in the Enterprise Mobility Solutions segment.

• Operating Loss of $2.4 Billion: We incurred an operating loss of $2.4 billion in 2008, compared to an operating loss of $553 million in 2007. Operating margin was (7.9)% of net sales in 2008, compared to (1.5)% of net sales in 2007. Contributing to the operating loss were: (i) $1.8 billion of goodwill and other asset impairment charges, (ii) $393 million of net charges for reorganization and separation-related transaction costs,
(iii) excess inventory and other related charges of $370 million due to a decision to consolidate software and silicon platforms in the Mobile Devices segment, and (iv) a $150 million charge related to the settlement of a purchase commitment.

• Loss from Continuing Operations of $4.2 Billion, or $1.87 per Share: We incurred a loss from continuing operations of $4.2 billion, or $1.87 per diluted common share, in 2008, compared to a loss from continuing operations of $105 million, or $0.05 per diluted common share, in 2007. Contributing to the loss from continuing operations in 2008 were: (i) a $2.4 billion operating loss, (ii) a $2.1 billion reserve related to our deferred tax asset valuation allowance, (iii) $365 million of other-than-temporary investment impairment charges, (iv) $186 million of impairment charges on Sigma Fund investments, and (v) $101 million of temporary unrealized losses of Sigma Fund investments, partially offset by: (i) the tax benefit resulting from our operating loss, and (ii) a $237 million curtailment gain associated with the decision to freeze benefit accruals in the U.S. pension plans.


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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

• 2008 Global Handset Market Share Estimated at 8%, based on Annual Handset Shipments of 100.1 Million Units: We estimate our share of the global handset market in 2008 was approximately 8%, a decrease of approximately 6 percentage points versus 2007. We shipped 100.1 million handsets in 2008, a 37% decrease compared to shipments of 159.1 million handsets in 2007. We estimate our market share in the fourth quarter of 2008 was approximately 6%, a decrease of approximately 6 percentage points versus the fourth quarter of 2007. We shipped 19.2 million handsets in the fourth quarter of 2008, a 53% decrease compared to shipments of 40.9 million handsets in the fourth quarter of 2007.

• Digital Entertainment Device Shipments were 18.0 Million: We shipped 18.0 million digital entertainment devices in 2008, an increase of 19% compared to shipments of 15.1 million units in 2007.

• Operating Cash Flow of $242 Million: We generated operating cash flow of $242 million in 2008, compared to operating cash flow of $785 million in 2007.

What were the financial results for our three operating business segments in 2008?

• In Our Mobile Devices Business: Net sales were $12.1 billion in 2008, a decrease of 36% compared to net sales of $19.0 billion in 2007. On a geographic basis, net sales decreased substantially in North America, the Europe, Middle East and Africa region ("EMEA"), and Asia and, to a lesser extent, decreased in Latin America. The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by a 37% decrease in unit shipments.

The segment incurred an operating loss of $2.2 billion in 2008, compared to an operating loss of $1.2 billion in 2007. The increase in the operating loss was primarily due to a decrease in gross margin, driven by: (i) the 36% decrease in net sales, (ii) excess inventory and other related charges of $370 million in 2008 due to a decision to consolidate software and silicon platforms, and
(iii) a $150 million charge in 2008 related to the settlement of a purchase commitment, partially offset by: (i) the absence in 2008 of a $277 million charge for a legal settlement in 2007, and (ii) savings from supply chain cost-reduction initiatives. The decrease in gross margin was partially offset by decreases in: (i) selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses, primarily due to lower marketing expenses and savings from cost-reduction initiatives, and (ii) research and development ("R&D") expenditures, reflecting savings from cost-reduction initiatives.

• In Our Home and Networks Mobility Business: Net sales were $10.1 billion in 2008, an increase of 1% compared to net sales of $10.0 billion in 2007. On a geographic basis, net sales increased in Latin America and Asia, and decreased in North America and EMEA. The increase in net sales primarily reflects a 16% increase in net sales by the home business, partially offset by an 11% decrease in net sales by the networks business.

Operating earnings were $918 million, an increase of 29% compared to operating earnings of $709 million in 2007. The increase in operating earnings was primarily due to: (i) decreases in both SG&A and R&D expenditures, primarily related to savings from cost-reduction initiatives, and (ii) a decrease in reorganization of business charges, relating primarily to lower employee severance costs. These factors were partially offset by a decrease in gross margin, primarily due to: (i) an unfavorable product mix, and (ii) the absence of net sales by embedded communication computing group ("ECC") that was divested at the end of 2007.

• In Our Enterprise Mobility Solutions Business: Net sales were $8.1 billion in 2008, an increase of 5% compared to net sales of $7.7 billion in 2007. On a geographic basis, net sales increased in EMEA, Asia and Latin America and decreased in North America. The increase in net sales reflects an 8% increase in net sales to the government and public safety market, partially offset by a 2% decrease in net sales to the commercial enterprise market.

Operating earnings were $1.5 billion, an increase of 23% compared to operating earnings of $1.2 billion in 2007. The increase in operating earnings was primarily due to an increase in gross margin, driven by: (i) the 5% increase in net sales, (ii) a favorable product mix, (iii) the absence in 2008 of an inventory-related charge in connection with the acquisition of Symbol Technologies, Inc. ("Symbol") during the first quarter of 2007, and (iv) a decrease in SG&A expenses, primarily related to savings from cost-reduction initiatives. The increase in gross margin was partially offset by increased R&D expenditures, primarily due to developmental engineering expenditures for new product development and investment in next-generation technologies.


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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

What were our major challenges and accomplishments in 2008?

• In our Mobile Devices Business: 2008 was a very difficult year for our Mobile Devices business. Demand for Motorola's wireless handsets declined in 2008 primarily due to limited product offerings in critical market segments, particularly 3G products, including smartphones, as well as very low-tier products. We also were impacted by the worldwide economic downturn in the second half of 2008, as the overall market for handsets grew at a slower rate than in 2007, particularly in the fourth quarter. Motorola believes it lost approximately 6 percentage points of market share and estimates its global market share was approximately 8% for the full year 2008.

During 2008, the Mobile Devices business launched a number of new products, including: new feature phones for GSM, CDMA and UMTS technologies; additions to the ROKR family of music devices; additions to the smartphone portfolio, including Q and MING devices, for consumers who multi-task and want flexibility in today's business environment; and several handsets at affordable price points for consumers with everyday communications needs.

The Mobile Devices business has taken significant actions in 2008 to reduce its size and cost structure, including actions to simplify its wireless handset platforms and enhance its product portfolio. To that end, we announced that our silicon strategy is to use two primary silicon providers to achieve faster time to market and reduce costs. Our software platforms will focus on fewer operating systems, including Android (a Google-developed, royalty-free platform) and Windows Mobile (a Microsoft platform). Our portfolio focus will be increasingly on 3G and smartphone devices, particularly in the mid- and high-price tiers, while continuing to focus on our proprietary iDEN technology and CDMA software platforms. In addition to our portfolio streamlining and enhancement efforts, over the next year we will also increase our focus in priority markets. These markets will include North America, Latin America and parts of Asia, including China.

Actions taken throughout the year, including the decisions to reduce platforms and focus on key markets, resulted in a lower operating expense cost structure in 2008 compared to 2007.

• In our Home and Networks Mobility Business: The Home and Networks Mobility business improved its operating margin and remained the world's leading provider of digital entertainment devices. Total net sales in the home business grew by 16% in the year, which included significant business growth outside of the U.S. The business enhanced its portfolio of advanced video, voice, and data platforms with several new product introductions, including DOCSIS 3.0 products, MPEG-4 compression technology, and the DCX-series of multimedia digital entertainment devices. The home business completed the acquisition of Dahua Digital to increase our position in the rapidly growing cable market in China.

Net sales in the networks business were lower primarily due to the absence of net sales by ECC that was divested at the end of 2007. The networks business also experienced a decline in sales of iDEN, CDMA and GSM technologies, while sales of WiMAX and UMTS technologies and related services increased. Motorola continued its investments in and focus on next-generation wireless broadband technologies, including WiMAX and LTE. Our first sales for WiMAX network equipment were recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008. In addition, Motorola was the first wireless networks infrastructure supplier to demonstrate a handoff between CDMA EV-DO rev. A and LTE, as well as the first over-the-air session of LTE in the 700MHz band. Despite the challenges facing the wireless infrastructure industry, Motorola's networks business improved its profitability compared to 2007 and demonstrated leadership in next-generation technologies.

• In our Enterprise Mobility Solutions Business: In 2008, the Enterprise Mobility Solutions business delivered solid results, including an improvement in operating margin. The business continued to maintain leading market share positions in several highly competitive markets.

Within the government and public safety market, sales grew as demand for integrated, interoperable public safety communications increased. As new and better spectrum utilization evolves, demand and sales have increased for high-speed data applications, such as video surveillance, dual-mode devices, including the MOTOTRBO product family, and other data-based products. In addition to our continued success in the U.S., our largest market, the business experienced significant growth in all markets outside of the U.S. The business acquired a controlling interest in Vertex Standard Co., Ltd. to further expand its two-way radio portfolio and open up new market opportunities, both in the U.S. and internationally. We also announced


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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

the industry leading APX family of products, including mobile and portable radios and infrastructure, and received very positive customer response.

During the year, the commercial enterprise business enhanced its product portfolio by launching several new mobile computing, wireless computing and advanced data capture products that further strengthened our position in the commercial enterprise marketplace. The enhanced mobile computing offerings included the MC75 product lines, which had very successful product launches and were well received in all regions. The portfolio was also strengthened by the acquisition of AirDefense, a leading provider of premium software security applications for wireless LAN networks.

Looking Forward

Adverse economic conditions around the world have impacted many customers and consumers and resulted in slowing demand for many of our businesses. However, the longer-term, fundamental trend regarding the dissolution of boundaries between the home, work and mobility continues to evolve. We believe our focus on designing and delivering differentiated wireless communications products, unique experiences and powerful networks, as well as complementary support services, will enable consumers to have a broader choice of when, where and how they connect to people, information, and entertainment. While many markets we serve will have little to no growth, or even contraction in 2009, there still remain large numbers of businesses and consumers around the world who have yet to experience the benefits of converged wireless communications, mobility, and the Internet. As economies, financial markets and business conditions improve, this will present new opportunities to extend our brand, to market our products and services, and to pursue profitable growth.

In 2008, the Company announced that it was pursuing the creation of two independent, publicly traded companies: one comprised of our Mobile Devices business, and the other comprised of our Home and Networks Mobility and Enterprise Mobility Solutions businesses (collectively, referred to as "Broadband Mobility Solutions businesses"). The Company also indicated that it was targeting the third quarter of 2009 for the separation to occur. However, due to the weakened global economic environment and dislocation in the financial markets, as well as changes underway in the Mobile Devices business, the Company is no longer targeting the third quarter of 2009 to complete the separation. The Company has made progress on various elements of its separation plan. Management and the Board of Directors remain committed to separation in as expeditious a manner as possible and continue to believe this is the best path for the Company. Goldman Sachs & Co., the Company's primary financial advisor on this matter, supports this direction. The Board continues to work with its financial advisors on potential alternative separation structures. The Board further believes that in working with its financial advisors the Company will be able to find a structure which will permit separation in a way that maximizes value for all shareholders.

We expect the overall global handset market to remain intensely competitive with lower total demand due to the continued adverse economic environment around the world. Our strategy is focused on simplifying product platforms, enhancing our product portfolio in the mid- and high-tier, reducing cost structure and strengthening our position in priority markets. To this end, in 2008, we have reduced the number of product platforms that we support, increasing our emphasis on 3G and smartphone devices while maintaining our focus on CDMA and iDEN technologies. We expect our transition to a more competitive portfolio will show progress by the fourth quarter 2009 and continue in 2010. In addition to our portfolio streamlining and enhancement efforts, over the next year we will also increase our focus in priority markets. These markets will include North America, Latin America and parts of Asia, including China. Along with our mobile handset initiatives, we have also increased focus on our accessories portfolio to deliver complete mobile experiences and to complement our handset features and functionalities. In addition to our efforts to dramatically improve the product portfolio, we have implemented cost-reduction initiatives to ensure that we have a more competitive cost structure. These actions will accelerate our speed to market with new products, allow us to offer richer consumer experiences and improve our financial performance.

In our Home and Networks Mobility business, we are focused on delivering personalized media experiences to consumers at home and on-the-go and enabling service providers to operate their networks more efficiently and profitably. We will build on our market leading position in digital entertainment devices and video delivery systems to capitalize on demand for high definition TV, personalized video services, broadband connectivity and higher speed. We will also deliver broadband access systems and gateway products for video, voice and data services. However, due to the impact that economic conditions, especially in the U.S., may have on demand for services provided by some of our customers, demand is likely to slow in 2009 in the home business. We will continue to make investments to position ourselves as a leading infrastructure provider of next-generation wireless technologies. As more networks are commercialized, we expect an increase in WiMAX sales opportunities beginning in 2009. We expect the overall 2G and 3G wireless infrastructure market to decline compared to 2008 and to remain highly competitive. The Home and Networks Mobility business will continue to optimize its cost structure and prioritize investments in innovation and future growth opportunities. This will position the business


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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

for future opportunities in emerging technologies, including video and wireline and wireless broadband, and enable the business to maintain profitability in mature technologies.

In our Enterprise Mobility Solutions business, we will build on our leadership position in mission-critical communications solutions and develop next-generation products and services for our government and public safety customers around the world. This will enable us to address the continued high priority placed on public safety and homeland security by our customers. Our business-critical enterprise communications products, including two-way communications, mobile computing, and advanced data capture products and services, allow our customers to reduce cost, increase worker mobility and productivity, and enhance their customers' experiences. We offer this leading portfolio across a broad spectrum of commercial enterprise markets, including retail, transportation, utility, manufacturing, and healthcare industries.

Our government and enterprise customers are facing uncertainty and volatility as a result of the ongoing global financial crisis. This will likely lead to lower capital spending by these customers and slowing demand in the markets served by our Enterprise Mobility Solutions business. Over 40 U.S. states and many local governments are facing budget deficits in 2009, and some states may be required to significantly curtail spending. Additionally, many governments outside the U.S. are facing 2009 budget deficits. Although we continue to believe that our government customers will prioritize public safety and homeland security spending, budget constraints could impact the timing and volume of purchases by these customers. We believe that our comprehensive portfolio of products and services, leadership positions in government and public safety and commercial enterprise markets and global network of channel partners and distributors make our Enterprise Mobility Solutions business well positioned to meet these challenges.

On February 17, 2009, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (the "Stimulus Package") became law. The Stimulus Package implements $787 billion of spending and investment by the U.S. federal government, including spending in areas of infrastructure and technology that may benefit our customers and Motorola. Our domestic government and public safety customers may benefit from additional funding for state and local law enforcement agencies and homeland defense initiatives. Opportunities for our Home and Networks Mobility business may result from Stimulus Package funding for broadband and wireless internet initiatives. In addition, as many foreign governments consider similar packages as a way to combat the ongoing global financial crisis, our foreign customers may benefit from additional funding from stimulus packages applicable to them.

During 2008 and in January 2009, the Company initiated a number of global actions to reduce its cost structure. These actions were primarily focused on our Mobile Devices business, but also included the other businesses and corporate functions. Actions included workforce reductions, prioritization of investments, spending controls and changes to compensation and benefit programs. These actions are expected to result in a further reduction in the Company's cost structure in 2009. To ensure alignment with changing market conditions, the Company will continually review its cost structure as it aggressively manages costs throughout 2009 while maintaining investments in innovation and future growth opportunities.

Our investment priorities include: next-generation wireless converged communications products and services for enterprise markets; advanced technologies and applications for mission-critical communications in government and public safety markets; broadband video systems for service providers; and next-generation wireless handsets with application services. These investments, together with the acquisitions of recent years, are designed to foster continued innovation and position us for future profitable growth opportunities.

In light of the ongoing global financial crisis and the severe tightening in the worldwide credit markets, the Company is very focused on the strength of its balance sheet and its overall liquidity position. In 2009, operating cash flow improvement, working capital management and preservation of total cash will continue to be major focuses for the Company. We will continue to direct our available funds, including our Sigma Fund investments, primarily into cash or very highly-rated, short-term securities. In February 2009, the Company announced that its Board of Directors suspended the declaration of quarterly stock dividends. We also plan to reduce capital expenditures in 2009 compared to 2008.

In addition to the $2.0 billion of cash, cash equivalents, short-term investments and Sigma Fund investments ("Cash and Sigma Funds") the Company held in the U.S. at the end of 2008, the Company held $5.4 billion of Cash and Sigma Funds in foreign jurisdictions. The Company repatriated over $2 billion to the U.S. in 2008 at minimal cash tax cost and expects to continue to efficiently repatriate funds from international jurisdictions to the U.S. in 2009. Given the level of Cash and Sigma Funds, the Company believes it has more than sufficient liquidity to operate its business.


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MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

We conduct our business in highly competitive markets, facing both new and established competitors. The markets for many of our products are characterized by rapidly changing technologies, frequent new product introductions, changing consumer trends, short product life cycles and evolving industry standards. Market disruptions caused by new technologies, the entry of new competitors into markets we serve, and frequent consolidations among our customers and competitors, among other matters, can introduce volatility into our operating performance and cash flow from operations. As we enter 2009, we face a very challenging global economic environment and with reduced visibility and slowing demand. Meeting all of these challenges requires consistent operational planning and execution and investment in technology, resulting in innovative products that meet the needs of our customers around the world. As we execute on meeting these objectives, we remain focused taking the necessary action to design and deliver differentiated and innovative products and services that will advance the way the world connects by simplifying and personalizing communications and enhancing mobility.

Results of Operations

                                                                        Years Ended December 31
(Dollars in millions, except per share                      % of                         % of                        % of
amounts)                                        2008        sales           2007        sales           2006        sales


Net sales                                     $ 30,146                    $ 36,622                    $ 42,847
Costs of sales                                  21,751        72.2 %        26,670        72.8 %        30,120        70.3 %

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