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| MAT > SEC Filings for MAT > Form 10-K on 26-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
26-Feb-2009
Annual Report
The following discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and the related notes. See Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data."
Overview
Mattel's objective is to continue to create long-term shareholder value by generating strong cash flow and deploying it in a disciplined and opportunistic manner as outlined in Mattel's capital and investment framework. To achieve this objective, management has established three overarching goals.
The first goal is to enhance innovation in order to reinvigorate the Barbie® brand, while maintaining growth in other core brands by continuing to develop popular toys. Additionally, Mattel plans to pursue additional licensing arrangements and strategic partnerships to extend its portfolio of brands into areas outside of traditional toys.
The second goal is to improve execution in areas including manufacturing, distribution, and selling. Mattel continues to focus on improving the efficiency of its supply chain using Lean supply chain initiatives. The objective of the Lean program is to improve the flow of processes, do more with less, and focus on the value chain from beginning to end.
The third goal is to further capitalize on Mattel's scale advantage. For example, as the world's largest toy company, Mattel believes it can realize cost savings when making purchasing decisions based on a One Mattel philosophy.
2008 Overview
The toy industry was not immune to the downturn in the global economy. Consumer confidence reached an all-time low in December of 2008, driving retail sales weakness in the fourth quarter as consumers, fearful of the economy's direction, cut back their discretionary spending. Toy retailers and manufacturers were impacted by the economic downturn, with estimates of more than one thousand Chinese toy manufacturers closing their operations and significant toy sellers in the US, UK, Mexico, and other major markets closing their operations or entering bankruptcy. Against the backdrop of the broader economic and industry trends, Mattel underperformed for the quarter, and ultimately the year, due to a combination of lackluster sales, lower gross margins, and higher expenses:
• Mattel's net sales declined 1 percent for the year, driven by an 11 percent decrease in sales during the fourth quarter of 2008. Mattel experienced sales shortfalls across most of its brands and throughout many of the countries in which it operates, with sales declines in the International segment for the first time since the year 2000. The decrease in sales was primarily attributable to the macro economic trends discussed above.
• Mattel's gross margin rate declined in 2008 primarily because price increases implemented in June 2008 did not anticipate the record high product input costs Mattel experienced during its peak production period last summer.
• Other selling and administrative expenses increased in 2008 primarily due to incremental legal costs, settlements, and severance charges.
Mattel did make progress in 2008 in a number of important areas. During 2008, American Girl® achieved record revenues despite the difficult economic environment; in Mattel's litigation with MGA Entertainment, Inc., a unanimous jury verdict was rendered against MGA and its Chief Executive Officer; and Mattel was awarded new toy licenses for the WWE ® Wrestling, Disney/Pixar's Toy Story, and HIT Entertainment's Thomas and Friends™, which will help Mattel grow in 2010 and beyond.
2009 and Beyond
Management expects the unfavorable economic conditions experienced in 2008 to continue into 2009. Management also expects Mattel's revenues to be under pressure in 2009 as a result of retail softness driven by a continued pull-back in consumers' willingness to spend and retailers' desire to reduce inventories, weakening foreign exchange in international markets, and fewer entertainment-related products in 2009. As a result, Mattel is managing its business based on realistic revenue assumptions and taking actions intended to improve profitability and strengthen its balance sheet:
• A modest price increase for Mattel's spring 2009 product line was initiated in 2008;
• Mattel continues to renegotiate product costs with vendors;
• Mattel is evaluating reductions to the number of stock keeping units ("SKUs") it offers;
• Mattel is reassessing its advertising spending and strategy with the expectation that 2009 advertising expense will be at the low end of its historical range of 11 to 13 percent; and
• Mattel initiated its Global Cost Leadership Program in 2008, which includes a global reduction in its professional workforce of approximately 1,000 people implemented in November 2008, a coordinated efficiency strategic plan that includes structural changes designed to lower costs and improve efficiencies, and additional procurement initiatives designed to fully leverage Mattel's global scale. This program is expected to generate approximately $90 million to $100 million of net cost savings in 2009, and approximately $180 million to $200 million of cumulative net cost savings by the end of 2010.
Management expects to focus on profitability and margins and conserve cash in 2009. As a result, Mattel is planning to tightly manage its capital expenditures in 2009 to a level that is more consistent with its levels of capital expenditures in 2003 through 2007. In addition, given the current volatile global economic environment, Mattel is prioritizing protecting Mattel's dividend to shareholders and minimizing strategic acquisitions and share repurchases in 2009.
Results of Operations
2008 Compared to 2007
Consolidated Results
Net sales for 2008 were $5.92 billion, a 1% decrease as compared to $5.97 billion in 2007, with no impact from changes in currency exchange rates. Net income for 2008 was $379.6 million, or $1.05 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $600.0 million, or $1.54 per diluted share, for 2007. Net income for 2007 was positively impacted by net tax benefits of $42.0 million as a result of reassessments of tax exposures based on the status of current audits in various jurisdictions around the world, including settlements, partially offset by enacted tax law changes.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 45.4% in 2008 from 46.5% in 2007. The decrease in gross profit was primarily due to higher product costs driven by higher commodities, labor, and product testing costs, along with appreciating Asian currencies (collectively, "input costs"), higher costs of distribution, and mix, partially offset by the benefit of price increases, favorable changes in currency exchange rates, and lower product recall costs as compared to 2007.
Income before income taxes as a percentage of net sales declined to 8.2% in 2008 from 11.8% in 2007. Contributing to this decline were lower gross margins, higher advertising and promotion expenses, and higher other selling and administrative expenses, which were all impacted by lower sales. The increase in other selling and administrative expense in 2008 was primarily due to incremental legal and settlement related costs of approximately $52 million, the impact of foreign exchange rates, and higher bad debt expense. Additionally, interest expense increased in 2008 due to higher average borrowings, partially offset by lower average interest rates and interest income decreased in 2008 due to lower average interest rates, partially offset by higher average invested cash balances.
The following table provides a summary of Mattel's consolidated results for 2008 and 2007 (in millions, except percentage and basis point information):
For the Year
2008 2007 Year/Year Change
% of Net % of Net Basis Points
Amount Sales Amount Sales % of Net Sales
Net sales $ 5,918.0 100.0 % $ 5,970.1 100.0 % -1 %
Gross profit $ 2,684.4 45.4 % $ 2,777.3 46.5 % -3 % (110 )
Advertising and promotion
expenses 719.2 12.2 708.8 11.9 1 % 30
Other selling and administrative
expenses 1,423.4 24.1 1,338.4 22.4 6 % 170
Operating income 541.8 9.2 730.1 12.2 -26 % (300 )
Interest expense 81.9 1.4 71.0 1.2 15 % 20
Interest (income) (25.0 ) -0.4 (33.3 ) -0.6 -25 % 20
Other non-operating (income),
net (3.1 ) (11.0 )
Income before income taxes $ 488.0 8.2 % $ 703.4 11.8 % -31 % (360 )
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Sales
Net sales for 2008 were $5.92 billion, a 1% decrease as compared to $5.97 billion in 2007, with no impact from changes in currency exchange rates. Gross sales within the US decreased 2% from 2007, and accounted for 51% of consolidated gross sales in both 2008 and 2007. Gross sales in international markets decreased 1% as compared to 2007, including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
Worldwide gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands decreased 2% to $3.64
billion in 2008 as compared to 2007, with no impact from changes in currency
exchange rates. Domestic gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands decreased 1%
and international gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands decreased 2%,
including a 2 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
Worldwide gross sales of Barbie® decreased 9%, with no impact from changes in
currency exchange rates. Domestic gross sales of Barbie® decreased 7%, primarily
driven by sales declines in Barbie Girls™ MP3 Player and Barbie ® Collector
products, partially offset by increased sales in Barbie® Fantasy products.
International gross sales of Barbie ® decreased 9%, including a 2 percentage
point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates, primarily driven by sales
declines of Barbie® Fantasy, Barbie Girls™ MP3 Player, and My Scene® products.
Lower sales in Barbie®Fantasy products in international markets were driven by
the underperformance of toys associated with the 2008 Barbie® entertainment
property, Barbie and the Diamond Castle™, as compared to the 2007 entertainment
property, Barbie as the Island Princess™. Worldwide gross sales of Other Girls
Brands increased 11% from 2007, including a 1 percentage point benefit from
changes in currency exchange rates, primarily driven by higher sales of High
School Musical™, Little Mommy®, and Hannah Montana™ internationally, partially
offset by sales declines for Pixel Chix ® and Polly Pocket®. Worldwide gross
sales of Wheels products increased 4% as compared to 2007, including a 1
percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates, primarily due
to Speed Racer® sales. Worldwide gross sales of Entertainment products, which
includes games and puzzles and Radica ®, decreased by 4% as compared to 2007,
including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates,
primarily driven by sales declines in CARS™, interactive games, and Radica®
products, partially offset by increased sales of products tied to the Batman®:
The Dark Knight™ movie property.
Worldwide gross sales of Fisher-Price Brands decreased 3% to $2.36 billion in 2008, as compared to 2007, including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of Fisher-Price® Friends decreased 16% as compared to 2007, including a 1 percentage point unfavorable change in currency exchange rates, primarily driven by sales declines in Dora the Explorer® and Sesame Street ® products as compared to strong levels in the prior year, partially offset by growth in sales of Disney products. Worldwide gross sales of Core Fisher-Price®increased 1% as compared to 2007, including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates.
Gross sales of American Girl Brands increased 7% to $463.1 million in 2008 as compared to 2007, primarily driven by strong sales of products tied to the Kit Kittredge® movie and increased sales in the retail channel.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales increased by $40.8 million, or 1%, from $3.19 billion in 2007 to $3.23 billion in 2008 as compared to a 1% decrease in net sales. On an overall basis, cost of sales increased primarily due to higher input costs and higher costs of distribution, partially offset by foreign currency exchanges benefits and lower product recall costs as compared to 2007. Within cost of sales, product costs increased by $27.8 million, or 1%, from $2.57 billion in 2007 to $2.60 billion in 2008. Royalty expense decreased by $2.1 million, or 1%, from $243.3 million in 2007 to $241.2 million in 2008. Freight and logistics expenses increased by $15.1 million, or 4%, from $379.0 million in 2007 to $394.1 million in 2008.
Gross Profit
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, decreased to 45.4% in 2008 from 46.5% in 2007. The decrease in gross profit was primarily driven by higher input costs, higher costs of distribution, and mix, partially offset by the benefit of price increases, favorable changes in currency exchange rates, and lower product recall costs as compared to 2007.
Advertising and Promotion Expenses
Advertising and promotion expenses increased to 12.2% of net sales in 2008, from 11.9% in 2007 due primarily to lower than expected sales volume.
Other Selling and Administrative Expenses
Other selling and administrative expenses were $1.42 billion in 2008, or 24.1% of net sales, as compared to $1.34 billion in 2007, or 22.4% of net sales. The increase in other selling and administrative expense in 2008 was primarily due to incremental legal and settlement related costs of approximately $52 million, the impact of foreign exchange rates, and higher bad debt expense. Compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock units ("RSUs") totaled $35.7 million in 2008, as compared to $22.2 million in 2007.
Non-Operating Items
Interest expense was $81.9 million in 2008, as compared to $71.0 million in 2007, due to higher average borrowings, partially offset by lower average interest rates. Interest income decreased from $33.3 million in 2007 to $25.0 million in 2008 due to lower average interest rates, partially offset by higher average invested cash balances. Other non-operating income was $3.1 million in 2008 and primarily related to foreign currency exchange gains caused by local currency revaluation of US dollar cash balances held by a Latin American subsidiary, partially offset by a $4.0 million investment impairment charge recorded during the third quarter of 2008. Other non-operating income was $11.0 million in 2007 and primarily related to foreign currency exchange gains caused by local currency revaluations of the US dollar cash balances held by a Latin American subsidiary.
Provision for Income Taxes
Mattel's effective tax rate on income before income taxes in 2008 was 22.2% as compared to 14.7% in 2007. The 2007 income tax provision includes net benefits related to prior years of $42.0 million related to reassessments of tax exposures based on the status of current audits in various jurisdictions around the world, including settlements, partially offset by enacted tax law changes.
Operating Segment Results
Mattel's operating segments are separately managed business units and are divided on a geographic basis between domestic and international. The Domestic segment is further divided into Mattel Girls & Boys Brands US, Fisher-Price Brands US and American Girl Brands. Operating segment results should be read in conjunction with Item 8 "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data-Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements-Segment Information."
Domestic Segment
Mattel Girls & Boys Brands US gross sales decreased 1% in 2008 as compared to 2007. Within this segment, gross sales of Barbie® decreased 7%, primarily driven by sales declines of Barbie Girls™ MP3 Player and Barbie® Collector products, partially offset by increased sales of Barbie® Fantasy products. Gross sales of Other Girls Brands increased 13%, primarily driven by higher sales of High School Musical™, partially offset by sales declines for Polly Pocket® and Pixel Chix®. Gross sales of Wheels products increased 11%, primarily due to Speed Racer® sales. Gross sales in Entertainment products, which include games and puzzles and Radica®, decreased 10%, primarily driven by sale declines in CARS™, Radica®, and interactive games products, partially offset by increased sales of products tied to the Batman®: The Dark Knight™ movie property. Mattel Girls & Boys Brands US segment income decreased 25% to $158.2 million in 2008, primarily due to lower gross profit driven by higher input costs, higher costs of distribution, and mix, partially offset by the benefit of price increases and lower product recall costs as compared to 2007.
Fisher-Price Brands US gross sales decreased 6%, reflecting sales declines of Fisher-Price ® Friends, primarily driven by lower sales of Dora the Explorer® and Sesame Street ® as compared to strong levels in the prior year, partially offset by growth in sales of Disney products, and Core Fisher-Price® products. Fisher-Price Brands US segment income decreased 29% to $161.0 million in 2008, primarily due to lower gross profit driven by higher input costs, higher costs of distribution, and mix, partially offset by the benefit of price increases and lower product recall costs as compared to 2007, and higher advertising and promotion expenses due primarily to lower than expected sales volumes.
American Girl Brands gross sales increased 7% from the prior year, primarily driven by strong sales of products tied to the Kit Kittredge® movie and increased sales in the retail channel. American Girl Brands segment operating income decreased 12% to $86.6 million in 2008, primarily due to higher other selling and administrative expenses related to retail pre-opening costs, partially offset by higher sales volume.
International Segment
The following table provides a summary of percentage changes in gross sales
within the International segment in 2008 versus 2007:
Impact of Change in
% Change in Currency Rates
Non-US Regions: Gross Sales (in % pts)
Total International -1 1
Europe -6 2
Latin America 7 2
Asia Pacific 4 0
Other -4 -3
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International gross sales decreased 1% in 2008 as compared to 2007, including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Gross sales of Barbie ® decreased 9%, including a 2 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates, primarily driven by sales declines in Barbie® Fantasy, Barbie Girls™ MP3 Player, and My Scene® products. Lower sales in Barbie®Fantasy products was driven by the
underperformance of toys associated with the 2008 Barbie® entertainment property, Barbie and the Diamond Castle™, as compared to the 2007 entertainment property, Barbie as the Island Princess™. Gross sales of Other Girls Brands increased 10%, including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates, primarily due to sales of High School Musical™ and Hanna Montana ™ products and higher sales of Little Mommy®, partially offset by sales declines for Pixel Chix ® and Polly Pocket®. Gross sales of Wheels products decreased 2%, including a 2 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Gross sales of Entertainment products increased by 1%, including a 1 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates, primarily driven by sales of products tied to the Batman®: The Dark Knight™, Speed Racer®, and Kung Fu Panda® movie properties. Fisher-Price Brands gross sales increased 1%, with no impact from changes in currency exchange rates, primarily driven by strong sales of Core Fisher-Price®products, partially offset by sales declines of Fisher-Price® Friends products. International segment income decreased 15% to $357.6 million in 2008, primarily due to lower gross profit driven by higher input costs, higher costs of distribution, and mix, partially offset by the benefit of price increases, favorable changes in currency exchange rates, and lower product recall costs as compared to 2007, and higher other selling and administrative expenses.
2007 Compared to 2006
Consolidated Results
Net sales for 2007 were $5.97 billion, a 6% increase as compared to $5.65 billion in 2006, including a 3 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Net income for 2007 was $600.0 million, or $1.54 per diluted share, as compared to net income of $592.9 million, or $1.53 per diluted share, for 2006.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, increased to 46.5% in 2007 from 46.2% in 2006. The increase in gross profit was driven by price increases and favorable changes in currency exchange rates, which were partially offset by external cost pressures and the impact of the 2007 Product Recalls, which reduced gross profit by approximately $71 million.
Income before income taxes as a percentage of net sales declined to 11.8% in 2007 from 12.1% in 2006. Contributing to this decline were higher selling and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales and higher advertising expenses as a percentage of net sales, partially offset by higher gross margins, lower interest expense, and higher other non-operating income. The increase in other selling and administrative expenses in 2007 is primarily attributable to the impact of the 2007 Product Recalls, which increased other selling and administrative expenses by approximately $35 million. Higher investments in the business, including design and development costs and expansion in international markets, the impact of foreign exchange rates, increases in employee-related costs, and the inclusion of Radica® costs also contributed to the increase. These costs increases were partially offset by lower 2007 incentive and equity compensation expenses. Other selling and administrative expenses in 2006 included $19.3 million for prior period unintentional stock option accounting errors. Other non-operating income, net increased from $4.3 million in 2006 to $11.0 million in 2007, primarily due to foreign currency exchange gains.
Net income in 2007 was positively impacted by net tax benefits related to prior years of $42.0 million due to reassessments of tax exposures based on the status of current audits in various jurisdictions around the world, including settlements, partially offset by enacted tax law changes. Net income in 2006 was positively impacted by the Tax Act passed in May 2006 and tax benefits of $63.0 million related to settlements and refunds of multiple ongoing audits by foreign and state tax authorities.
The following table provides a summary of Mattel's consolidated results for 2007 and 2006 (in millions, except percentage and basis point information):
For the Year
2007 2006 Year/Year Change
% of Net % of Net Basis Points
Amount Sales Amount Sales % of Net Sales
Net sales $ 5,970.1 100.0 % $ 5,650.2 100.0 % 6 %
Gross profit $ 2,777.3 46.5 % $ 2,611.8 46.2 % 6 % 30
Advertising and promotion
expenses 708.8 11.9 651.0 11.5 9 % 40
Other selling and administrative
expenses 1,338.4 22.4 1,232.0 21.8 9 % 60
Operating income 730.1 12.2 728.8 12.9 0 % (70 )
Interest expense 71.0 1.2 79.9 1.4 -11 % (20 )
Interest (income) (33.3 ) -0.6 (30.5 ) -0.5 9 % (10 )
Other non-operating (income),
net (11.0 ) (4.4 )
Income before income taxes $ 703.4 11.8 % $ 683.8 12.1 % 3 % (30 )
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Sales
Net sales for 2007 were $5.97 billion, a 6% increase as compared to $5.65 billion in 2006, including a 3 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. The 2007 Product Recalls reduced net sales by approximately $48.9 million for sales returns and reserves recorded in 2007. Gross sales in international markets increased 17% as compared to 2006, including a 7 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Gross sales within the US decreased 1% from 2006, and accounted for 51% and 56% of consolidated gross sales in 2007 and 2006, respectively.
Worldwide gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands increased 8% to $3.70
billion in 2007 as compared to 2006, including a 5 percentage point benefit from
changes in currency exchange rates. Domestic gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys
Brands decreased 4% and international gross sales of Mattel Girls & Boys Brands
increased 18%, including an 8 percentage point benefit from changes in currency
exchange rates. Worldwide gross sales of Barbie® increased by 1%, including a 4
percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates. Domestic gross
sales of Barbie® decreased by 15%, primarily driven by sales declines in Barbie®
Fantasy and My Scene® products, partially offset by sales increases in Barbie®
Collector products. International gross sales of Barbie® increased by 12%,
including an 8 percentage point benefit from changes in currency exchange rates,
primarily due to higher sales of Barbie® Reality and Barbie® Collector products.
Softness in Barbie® Fantasy products worldwide was driven by the
underperformance of toys associated with the 2007 Barbie®entertainment
properties, Barbie® Magic of the Rainbow™ and Barbie as the Island Princess ™ as
compared to the 2006 entertainment properties, Barbie® in Fairytopia ™ II:
Mermaidia® and Barbie in the 12 Dancing Princesses®. Worldwide gross sales of
Other Girls Brands increased 2% from 2006, including a 5 percentage point
. . .
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