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| DYN > SEC Filings for DYN > Form 10-K on 26-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
26-Feb-2009
Annual Report
• The relationship between prices for power and natural gas and prices for power and fuel oil, commonly referred to as the "spark spread", which impacts the margin we earn on the electricity we generate. We believe that our coal-fired generating facilities provide a certain level of predictability of earnings in the near term since our delivered cost of coal, particularly in the Midwest region, is relatively stable and positions us for potential increases in earnings and cash flows in an environment where power prices increase; and
• Our ability to enter into commercial transactions to mitigate near term earnings volatility and our ability to better manage our liquidity requirements resulting from potential changes in collateral requirements as prices move.
Other factors that have affected, and are expected to continue to affect,
earnings and cash flows for this business include:
• Transmission constraints, congestion, and other factors that can affect
the price differential between the locations where we deliver generated
power and the liquid market hub;
• Our ability to control capital expenditures, which primarily include maintenance, safety, environmental and reliability projects, and to control other costs through disciplined management;
• Overall electricity demand patterns;
• Our ability to optimize our assets by maintaining a high in-market availability, reliable run-time and safe, efficient operations; and
• The cost of compliance with existing and future environmental requirements that are likely to be more stringent and more comprehensive.
Please read Item 1A. Risk Factors for additional factors that could affect our
future operating results, financial condition and cash flows.
In addition to these overarching factors, other factors have influenced, and are
expected to continue to influence, earnings and cash flows for our three
reportable segments within the power generation business as further described
below.
Power Generation-Midwest Segment. Our assets in the Midwest segment include a
coal-fired fleet and a natural gas-fired fleet. The following specific factors
affect or could affect the performance of this reportable segment:
• Our ability to maintain sufficient coal inventories, which is dependent
upon the continued performance of the railroads for deliveries of coal
in a consistent and timely manner, and its impact on our ability to
serve the critical winter and summer on-peak loads;
• Our requirement for the next four years to utilize a significant amount of cash for capital expenditures required to comply with the Consent Decree;
• Changes in the MISO market design or associated rules; and
• Changes in the existing PJM RPM capacity markets or in the bilateral MISO capacity markets and any resulting effect on future capacity revenues.
Power Generation-West Segment. Our assets in the West segment are all natural
gas-fired power generating facilities with the exception of our fuel oil-fired
Oakland power generating facility. The following specific factors impact or
could impact the performance of this reportable segment:
• Our ability to maintain the necessary permits to continue to operate
our Moss Landing power generation facility with a once-through,
seawater cooling system;
• Our ability to maintain and operate our plants in a manner that ensures we receive full capacity payments under our various tolling agreements; and
• The economic life of our facilities, which could be adversely impacted by contractual obligations, regulatory actions or other factors.
Power Generation-Northeast Segment. Our assets in the Northeast segment include
natural gas, fuel oil and coal-fired power generating facilities. The following
specific factors impact or could impact the performance of this reportable
segment:
• Our ability to maintain sufficient coal and fuel oil inventories,
including continued deliveries of coal in a consistent and timely
manner, and maintain access to natural gas, impacts our ability to
serve the critical winter and summer on-peak loads; and
• State-driven programs aimed at capping mercury and CO2 emissions will impose additional costs on our power generation facilities.
Other
Other includes corporate-level expenses such as general and administrative and
interest. Significant items impacting future earnings and cash flows include:
• Interest expense, which reflects debt with a weighted-average rate of
approximately 7 percent;
• General and administrative costs, which will be impacted by, among other things, (i) staffing levels and associated expenses; (ii) funding requirements under our pension plans; and (iii) any future corporate-level litigation reserves or settlements; and
• Income taxes, which will be impacted by our ability to realize our significant alternative minimum tax credits.
Other also includes our former CRM segment, which primarily consists of a
minimal number of legacy power and natural gas trading positions that will
remain until 2010 and 2017, respectively.
2008 Highlights
DLS Power Holdings and DLS Power Development Dissolution. Effective January 1,
2009, Dynegy entered into an agreement with LS Associates to dissolve DLS Power
Holdings and DLS Power Development, our development joint ventures with LS Power
Associates. Under the terms of this agreement, we acquired exclusive rights
related to repowering and expansion opportunities at our existing facilities. In
return, LS Power Associates received a cash payment of approximately $19
million, as well as full rights to new greenfield development opportunities
previously held by the joint venture. As a result of this agreement, we recorded
a $71 million pre-tax charge related to our investment in the joint ventures,
which consisted of a $24 million impairment and a $47 million loss on
dissolution. This dissolution has no effect on our ownership rights in the Plum
Point or Sandy Creek projects. Please read Note 12-Variable Interest
Entities-DLS Power Holdings and DLS Power Development for further discussion.
Rolling Hills. On July 31, 2008, we completed the sale of the Rolling Hills
power generation facility to an affiliate of Tenaska Capital Management, LLC for
approximately $368 million, net of transaction costs. We recorded a gain of
approximately $56 million related to the sale of the facility in the third
quarter 2008. Please read Note 4-Dispositions, Contract Terminations and
Discontinued Operations-Dispositions and Contract Terminations-Rolling Hills for
further discussion.
Contingent LC Facility. On June 17, 2008, DHI entered into the Contingent LC
Facility with Morgan Stanley. Availability under the Contingent LC Facility is
contingent on natural gas prices rising above $13/MMBtu during 2009. In the
event that the Contingent LC Facility is utilized, it will complement existing
liquidity instruments as a source of additional letters of credit to meet our
collateral requirements. Such letters of credit will be available for the
purpose of supporting certain commercial and trading contracts and related
netting agreements described in the Credit Agreement. Please read Note
15-Debt-Contingent LC Facility for further discussion.
Sandy Creek. On June 6, 2008, SCEA sold an 11 percent undivided interest in the
Sandy Creek Project to an unaffiliated third party, reducing its undivided
interest in the project from approximately 75 percent to approximately
64 percent. Losses from unconsolidated investments include a net gain of
approximately $13 million related to the sale. Using cash on hand and the
proceeds of the sale, SCEA repaid approximately $45 million in project related
debt and approximately $7 million in affiliate debt. In addition, we received a
distribution of approximately $7 million during the second quarter 2008. Please
read Note 12-Variable Interest Entities-Sandy Creek for further discussion.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview
In this section, we describe our liquidity and capital requirements including
our sources and uses of liquidity and capital resources. Our liquidity and
capital requirements are primarily a function of our debt maturities and debt
service requirements, collateral requirements, fixed capacity payments and
contractual obligations, capital expenditures (including required environmental
expenditures), potential funding commitments for our equity investment and
working capital needs. Examples of working capital needs include purchases of
commodities, particularly natural gas and coal, facility maintenance costs and
other costs such as payroll.
Our primary sources of internal liquidity are cash flows from operations, cash
on hand, available capacity under our Credit Agreement, of which the revolver
capacity of $1,080 million is scheduled to mature in April 2012 and the term
letter of credit capacity of $850 million is scheduled to mature in April 2013,
and available capacity under our Contingent LC Facility, as described further
below. Our primary sources of external liquidity are asset sales proceeds and
proceeds from capital market transactions to the extent we engage in these
transactions. Operating cash flows provided by our power generation assets and
the available cash we currently hold are expected to be sufficient to fund the
operation of our business, as well as our planned capital expenditure program,
including expenditures in connection with the Consent Decree, and debt service
requirements over the next twelve months. We maintain capacity under the Credit
Agreement in order to post collateral in the form of letters of credit or cash,
and we believe we have sufficient capacity should we be required to post
additional collateral. Please read Note 15-Debt-Fifth Amended and Restated
Credit Facility for a discussion of the financial covenants contained in the
Credit Agreement, as well as the discussion below regarding our Revolver
Capacity. Additionally, DHI may borrow money from time to time from Dynegy.
Market Conditions
The latter half of 2008 was characterized by turmoil in the financial markets
that many have referred to as a liquidity crisis. Several large financial
institutions have failed, and stock prices across industries, including
Dynegy's, have fallen sharply. These market conditions have resulted in a
decreased willingness on the part of lenders to enter into new loans. Although
recent market developments have not had a material adverse impact on our ability
to conduct our business, they have affected us directly in several ways:
• Lehman Commercial Paper Inc. ("Lehman CP"), a lender under our Credit
Agreement, entered bankruptcy proceedings. As a result, our effective
availability under the Credit Agreement may be reduced by $70 million
to $1.9 billion;
• We recorded a reserve of $3 million as a result of the bankruptcy of LBH. This reserve represents the uncollateralized portion of our $15 million net position arising from our outstanding commercial transactions with a subsidiary of LBH;
• A large money market fund in which we invested a portion of our cash balance lowered its share price below $1, subsequently suspended distributions and commenced liquidation. As a result, we reclassified our $127 million investment from cash equivalents to short-term investments and recorded a $2 million impairment. We have received approximately $100 million of distributions as of December 31, 2008; and
• A decrease in liquidity in the bilateral markets for forward power sales, resulting in increased exchange-traded transactions settling through our futures clearing manager that can potentially result in the need for additional cash collateral postings.
The banks and other counterparties with which we transact have also been
affected by market developments in various ways, which could affect their
ability to enter into transactions with us and further impact the way we conduct
our business.
Also, as a result of the recent decline in the overall capital markets, the
value of our pension plan assets has decreased as of December 31, 2008. Please
read Note 21-Employee Compensation, Savings and Pension Plan-Pension and Other
Post-Retirement Benefits for further discussion.
Corporate Matters
On September 14, 2006, Dynegy entered into the Shareholder Agreement with the LS
Entities that, among other things, limits the LS Entities' ownership of Dynegy's
common stock and restricts the manner in which the LS Entities may transfer
their shares of Class B common stock. Specifically, subsequent to April 2, 2009,
the LS Entities may:
• continue to hold their 40 percent investment in Dynegy;
• make an offer to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Dynegy's
common stock. Upon such offer, we may either (i) accept the offer or
(ii) if requested by the LS Entities, conduct an auction of Dynegy in
which the LS Entities may elect whether or not to participate; or
• freely transfer (i.e. sell) their shares of Dynegy's Class B common stock to any person so long as such transfer would not result in such person owning more than 15 percent of the outstanding shares of Dynegy's common stock.
Current Liquidity. The following table summarizes our consolidated revolver capacity and liquidity position at February 20, 2009, December 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007:
February 20, December 31, December 31,
2009 2008 2007
(in millions)
Revolver capacity (1) (2) (3) $ 1,080 $ 1,080 $ 1,150
Borrowings against revolver capacity - - -
Term letter of credit capacity, net of
required reserves 825 825 825
Plum Point and Sandy Creek letter of credit
capacity 377 377 425
Available contingent letter of credit facility
capacity (4) - - -
Outstanding letters of credit (1,104 ) (1,135 ) (1,279 )
Unused capacity 1,178 1,147 1,121
Cash-DHI 675 670 292
Total available liquidity-DHI 1,853 1,817 1,413
Cash-Dynegy 183 23 36
Total available liquidity-Dynegy $ 2,036 $ 1,840 $ 1,449
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(1) Lehman CP filed for protection from creditors under the bankruptcy law in October 2008, thus potentially reducing the available capacity of the revolving portion of the Credit Agreement by $70 million. Please read Note 15-Debt-Credit Agreement for further discussion. We continue to believe that we maintain sufficient liquidity despite any such reduction in the available capacity under the revolving portion of our Credit Agreement.
(2) We currently have 15 lenders participating in the revolving portion of our Credit Agreement with commitments ranging from $10 million to $105 million. Other than the commitment from Lehman CP, we have not experienced, nor do we currently anticipate, any difficulties in obtaining funding from any of the remaining lenders at this time. However, we continue to monitor the environment, and any lack of or delay in funding by a significant member or multiple members of our banking group could negatively affect our liquidity position.
(3) Based on management's current forecast of financial performance during 2009, DHI's available liquidity under the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Facility may be reduced temporarily in order to remain in compliance with the secured debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio.
(4) Under the terms of the Contingent LC Facility, up to $300 million of capacity can become available, contingent on 2009 forward natural gas prices rising above $13/MMBtu. Over the course of 2009, the ratio of availability per dollar increase in natural gas prices will be reduced, on a pro rata monthly basis, to zero by year-end.
Cash on Hand. At February 20, 2009 and December 31, 2008, Dynegy had cash on
hand of $858 million and $693 million, respectively, as compared to $328 million
at the end of 2007. The increase in cash on hand at February 20, 2009 compared
with December 31, 2008 is the result of cash provided by the operating
activities of our generating business. The change in cash on hand at
December 31, 2008 as compared to the end of 2007 is primarily attributable to
cash provided by the operating activities of our generating business, proceeds
received from the sale of our Rolling Hills and Calcasieu power generation
facilities and reduced capital commitments in connection with the Sandy Creek
Project due to the sale of an approximate 11 percent ownership interest, partly
offset by capital expenditures and payments on our DNE Leveraged lease.
At February 20, 2009 and December 31, 2008, DHI had cash on hand of $675 million
and $670 million, respectively, as compared to $292 million at the end of 2007.
Cash provided by the operating activities of our generating business for the
period from December 31, 2008 to February 20, 2009 was offset by the payment of
a $175 million dividend from DHI to Dynegy in January, 2009. The increase in
cash on hand at December 31, 2008 as compared to the end of 2007 is primarily
attributable to cash provided by the operating activities of our generating
business and proceeds received from the sale of our Rolling Hills and Calcasieu
power generation facilities and reduced capital commitments in connection with
the Sandy Creek Project due to the sale of an approximate 11 percent ownership
interest, partly offset by capital expenditures, dividends paid to Dynegy and
payments on our DNE Leveraged lease.
Revolver Capacity. On April 2, 2007, DHI entered into the Fifth Amended and
Restated Credit Facility, which is our primary credit facility. On May 24, 2007,
DHI entered into an amendment to the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Facility.
As of February 20, 2009, $1,104 million in letters of credit are outstanding but
undrawn, and we have no revolving loan amounts drawn under the Fifth Amended and
Restated Credit Facility. The Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Facility has
financial covenants which could restrict our ability to realize full capacity
utilization based on levels of realized EBITDA, all as defined in Section 7.11
of the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Facility. Based on management's current
forecast of financial performance during 2009, DHI's available liquidity under
the Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Facility may be reduced temporarily in
order to remain in compliance with the secured debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio.
Please read Note 15-Debt-Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Facility for further
discussion of our amended credit facility.
Operating Activities
Historical Operating Cash Flows. Dynegy's cash flow provided by operations
totaled $319 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. DHI's cash
flow provided by operations totaled $319 million for the twelve months ended
December 31, 2008. During the period, our power generation business provided
positive cash flow from operations of $869 million from the operation of our
power generation facilities, reflecting positive earnings for the period, partly
offset by additional collateral requirements due to an increase in the volume of
our hedging positions and increased payments associated with our DNE leveraged
lease. Corporate and other operations included a use of approximately
$550 million in cash by Dynegy and DHI primarily due to interest payments to
service debt, general and administrative expenses and a $17 million legal
settlement payment previously reserved, partially offset by interest income.
Dynegy's cash flow provided by operations totaled $341 million for the twelve
months ended December 31, 2007. DHI's cash flow provided by operations totaled
$368 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2007. During the period,
our power generation business provided positive cash flow from operations of
$934 million primarily due to positive earnings for the period, partly offset by
an increased use of working capital. Corporate and other operations included a
use of approximately $593 million in cash by Dynegy and approximately
$566 million in cash by DHI relating to corporate-level expenses and our former
customer risk management business.
Dynegy's cash flow used in operations totaled $194 million for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2006. DHI's cash flow used in operations totaled $205 million
for the twelve months ended December 31, 2006. During the period, our power
generation business provided positive cash flow from operations of $698 million
primarily due to positive earnings for the period, decreases in working capital
due to returns of cash collateral postings and decreased accounts receivable
balances. Corporate and other operations included a use of approximately
$892 million in cash by Dynegy and approximately $903 million in cash by DHI
relating to corporate-level expenses and our former customer risk management
business.
Future Operating Cash Flows. Our future operating cash flows will vary based on
a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control, including the price
of natural gas and its correlation to power prices, the cost of coal and fuel
oil, the value of capacity and ancillary services and legal and regulatory
requirements. Additionally, the availability of our plants during peak demand
periods will be required to allow us to capture attractive market prices when
available. Over the longer term, our operating cash flows also will be impacted
by, among other things, our ability to tightly manage our operating costs,
including maintenance costs, in balance with ensuring that our plants are
available to operate when markets offer attractive returns.
Collateral Postings. We use a significant portion of our capital resources, in
the form of cash and letters of credit, to satisfy counterparty collateral
demands. These counterparty collateral demands reflect our non-investment grade
credit ratings and counterparties' views of our financial condition and ability
to satisfy our performance obligations, as well as commodity prices and other
factors. The following table summarizes our consolidated collateral postings to
third parties by line of business at February 20, 2009, December 31, 2008 and
December 31, 2007:
February 20, December 31, December 31,
2009 2008 2007
(in millions)
By Business:
Generation business $ 1,128 $ 1,064 $ 1,130
Other 189 189 202
Total $ 1,317 $ 1,253 $ 1,332
By Type:
Cash (1) $ 213 $ 118 $ 53
Letters of credit 1,104 1,135 1,279
Total $ 1,317 $ 1,253 $ 1,332
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(1) Cash collateral postings exclude the effect of cash inflows and outflows arising from the daily settlements of our exchange-traded or brokered commodity futures positions held with our futures clearing manager.
The changes in collateral postings are primarily due to the volume of forward . . .
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