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| OMCL > SEC Filings for OMCL > Form 10-K on 24-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
24-Feb-2009
Annual Report
The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion may contain forward-looking statements based upon current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results and the timing of selected events could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of several factors, including those set forth under Item 1A "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Unless otherwise stated, references in this report to particular years or quarters refer to our fiscal year and the associated quarters of those fiscal years.
Overview
We were incorporated in California in 1992 under the name Omnicell Technologies, Inc. and reincorporated in Delaware in 2001 as Omnicell, Inc. Our healthcare automation solutions are designed to enable healthcare facilities to acquire, manage, dispense and administer medications and medical-surgical supplies, and are intended to enhance patient safety, reduce medication errors, improve workflow and increase operational efficiency. When used in combination, our products and services provide healthcare facilities with a comprehensive solution designed to enhance patient safety and improve operational efficiency.
We sell our medication dispensing and supply automation systems primarily in the United States. Substantially all of our revenue is generated in the United States. Our sales force is organized by geographic region in the United States and Canada. We also sell through distributors in Asia, Australia, Europe and South America. We have not sold and have no future plans to sell our products either directly or indirectly to customers located in countries that are identified as state sponsors of terrorism by the U.S. Department of State, or those subject to economic sanctions and export controls. In 2008, we manufactured the majority of our systems in our California facility and refurbishment and spare parts activities were conducted in our Illinois facility. We continued manufacturing sub-assemblies at a few single-source off-shore manufacturing suppliers to provide increased manufacturing capacity. In 2005, we established a subsidiary in India, Omnicell Corporation (India) Private Limited. This subsidiary is focused on software product development and customer support. A substantial number of our U.S employees involved in sales, customer support and installation work remotely.
In general, we recognize revenue when our systems are installed. Installation generally takes place two weeks to nine months after our systems are ordered for all of our products except Mobile Carts. Installation of Mobile Carts takes place one to three months after the order is received. The installation process at our customers' sites includes internal procedures associated with large capital expenditures and time associated with adopting new technologies. Given the length of time necessary for our customers to plan for and complete the installation of our systems, our focus is on shipping products based on the installation dates requested by our customers and working at the customer's pace. The amount of revenue recognized in future periods may depend on, among other things, the terms and timing of lease contract renewals, additional product sales and the size of such transactions. We believe that future revenue will be affected by the competitiveness of our products and services.
Our business grew from $213.1 million of revenue in 2007 to $251.9 million of revenue in 2008. We believe that three factors were primarily responsible for this growth:
º •
º We have continued to differentiate ourselves through a strategy
intended to create the best customer experience in healthcare;
º •
º We have delivered industry-leading products with differentiated
product features that are designed to appeal to nurses and
pharmacists; and
º •
º The market environment of increased patient safety awareness and
increased regulatory control has driven our solutions to be a high
priority in the capital budgets of healthcare facilities.
Our product backlog consisting of orders accepted but not yet installed, decreased from $137.0 million at December 31, 2007 to $109.6 million at December 31, 2008, because our customers experienced a more challenging financial environment caused by general macroeconomic conditions, which have contributed to decreasing investment returns, decreasing charitable donations and increasing costs of financing. We believe the macroeconomic environment that caused our customers to postpone their acquisition decisions will continue well into 2009 and we are likely to continue to experience delays in closing contracts.
While we do not see our competitive position changing, we do not see fewer non-automated hospitals, or competitive swap out opportunities in our pipeline of potential orders to 2009. Due to the slow down in bookings, we expect revenue to decrease for 2009. We expect to operate through 2009 with backlog within our objective of 6 to 9 months of revenue. We believe that our key business strategies are a significant component to our success in achieving market acceptance of our products and services. These key strategies include:
º •
º Delivering solutions that are designed to provide our customers with
the best experience in the healthcare industry by:
º •
º Proactively anticipating and meeting customer needs;
º •
º Listening carefully to our customers prospective issues; and
º •
º Meeting and exceeding our customers' installation and support
needs.
º •
º Sustaining technological leadership in the development of our products
by:
º •
º Consistently innovating in our product and service offerings; and
º •
º Maintaining our flexibility in customer product design and in the
installation process.
In order to implement these strategies during 2008, we:
º •
º Increased our field support to foster better customer service;
º •
º Continued to announce new product offerings such as the latest version
of our software which provides significant enhancements to our
operating room system for anesthesiologists;
º •
º Continued our strategy to manufacture sub-assemblies at manufacturing
supplier locations, providing us the potential for increased
manufacturing capacity, increased flexibility and reduced demands on
working capital; and
º •
º Maintained the staffing at our subsidiary in India to take advantage
of the large local talent pool, to improve our cost structure and to
provide more resources to our customers.
In 2008, we generated negative overall cash flow of $49.4 million, mainly due to $65.1 million in stock repurchases. However, net cash provided by operations continued to be positive for the third consecutive year at $19.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and our cash and cash equivalents balance as of December 31, 2008 was $120.4 million. We expect cash provided by operations to remain positive in 2009. In 2007, net cash provided by operations was $37.2 million and we had cash and cash equivalents balance as of December 31, 2007 of $169.8 million.
During 2008, we grew our headcount to keep pace with increased sales and installations and related operational demands which was offset by a reduction of headcount by closing our Elgin, South Carolina facility in an effort to consolidate our mobile cart manufacturing in California. Our full-time employee headcount grew 4.7% to 844 at December 31, 2008 from 806 at December 31, 2007.
However, we subsequently reduced our full-time employee headcount to 744 as announced on January 29, 2009 and do not anticipate headcount growth during 2009.
In 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standard No. 123(R) (revised 2004) "Share-Based Payment" or SFAS No. 123(R), to record compensation costs of share-based awards. Total share-based compensation expense for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $11.2 million. The impact on net income per share for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $0.35 per share-basic and $0.34 per share-diluted. We anticipate that the growth rate of our cost of product revenue and expenses from share-based compensation, may, at times, exceed the future growth rate of our revenues.
Our gross profit improved 13.5% for the year ended December 31, 2008 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 due to higher revenue during 2008. However, gross margin decreased by 2.1 percentage points to 51.1% for 2008, primarily due to product mix changes. We believe that our gross margins could decline further in 2009 as a result of market price reductions, additional costs to expand our business and expenses from share-based compensation expenses. This decrease could be offset by improved efficiency in our field operations and lowered component and subassembly costs from ongoing supplier management programs.
Profitability of our business declined during 2008. Higher gross profit from increased sales was more than offset by increased investments in the customer-facing portions of our business, in research and development and in infrastructure and from a reduction in interest income from cash balances. Most significantly, our results in 2007 benefited from a reduction in our tax valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, while in 2008, we no longer had the benefit of net operating loss carry forwards realized in prior years.
We operate in one business segment, the design, manufacturing, selling and servicing of medication and supply dispensing systems. Our management team evaluates our profit performance based on company-wide, consolidated results.
Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. The preparation of these financial statements requires us to make certain estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of any contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. We regularly review our estimates and assumptions, which are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of certain assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates and assumptions. We believe that the following critical accounting policies are affected by significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements:
Revenue recognition. Our products are integrated with software that is essential to the functionality of our equipment. Additionally, we provide unspecified upgrades and enhancements related to our integrated software through our maintenance contracts for most of our products. Accordingly, we account for revenue in accordance with Statement of Position No. 97-2, "Software Revenue Recognition," and all related interpretations. For arrangements with multiple elements, we allocate revenue to each element using the residual method based on vendor specific objective evidence, or VSOE, of the undelivered elements. VSOE of fair value of the undelivered elements is based on the price charged when the element is sold separately.
Post-installation technical support, such as phone support, on-site service, parts and access to software upgrades, when and if available, is provided by us under separate support services terms. We recognize revenue for support services ratably over the related support services contract period.
We recognize revenue when the earnings process is complete, based upon our evaluation of whether the following four criteria have been met:
º •
º Persuasive evidence of an arrangement. We use signed customer
contracts and signed customer purchase orders as evidence of an
arrangement for leases and sales. For service engagements, we use a
signed services agreement and a statement of work to evidence an
arrangement.
º •
º Product delivery. Software and hardware delivery is deemed to occur
upon successful installation and receipt of a signed and dated
customer confirmation of installation letter providing evidence that
we have delivered what the customer ordered. Product delivery is
deemed to have occurred upon receipt of a signed and dated customer
confirmation letter in instances of a customer self-installed
installation.
º •
º Fee is fixed or determinable. We assess whether a fee is fixed or
determinable at the outset of the arrangement based on the payment
terms associated with the transaction. We have established a history
of collecting under the original contract without providing
concessions on payments, products or services.
º •
º Collection is probable. We assess the probability of collecting from
each customer at the outset of the arrangement based on a number of
factors, including the customer's payment history and its current
creditworthiness. If, in our judgment, collection of a fee is not
probable, we defer the revenue until the uncertainty is removed, which
generally means revenue is recognized upon our receipt of cash
payment. Our historical experience has been that collection from our
customers is generally probable.
In general, for sales not requiring our installation or modification, we recognize sales on delivery of products to our customers. We recognize sales on shipment to distributors since we do not allow for rights of return. We separately sell training and professional services which are not part of multiple element arrangements and not integral to the performance of our systems. We recognize revenue on training and professional services as they are performed. VSOE of training and of professional services is based on the price paid when sold separately.
A portion of our sales is made through multi-year lease agreements. We generally sell our non-U.S. government leases to third-party leasing finance companies on a non-recourse basis and recognize revenue on these leases at the net present value of the lease payment stream. We exclude from revenue amounts paid to us for a new sale that relates to the termination of an existing lease. Generally, we have no obligation to the leasing company once the lease is sold. Some of our lease sales, mostly those relating to U.S. government hospitals, are retained in-house as sales-type leases which we account for in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standard, or SFAS No. 13, "Accounting for Leases." We recognize revenue on sales-type leases at completion of our installation obligation, if any, and at the beginning of the non-cancelable payment terms. The revenue recognized is calculated at the net present value of the future payment stream. Interest income in sales-type leases is recognized in product revenue using the interest method.
Provision for reserves. We continually monitor and evaluate the collectability of our trade receivables and our net investment in sales-type leases based on a combination of factors. We record specific allowances for doubtful accounts when we become aware of a specific customer's inability to meet its financial obligation to us such as in the case of bankruptcy filings or deterioration of financial position. Estimates are used in determining our allowances for all other customers based on factors such as current trends, the length of time the receivables are past due and historical collection experience.
Valuation and impairment of goodwill, other intangible assets and other long lived assets. We account for goodwill and other intangible assets in accordance with SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets." Under SFAS No. 142, goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives are not amortized; rather, they are tested for impairment at least annually or sooner whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired. We perform our goodwill impairment tests during the fourth quarter of each year and between annual tests in certain circumstances.
We continually monitor events and changes in circumstances that could indicate carrying amounts of long-lived assets may not be recoverable. We review long-lived assets and certain purchased intangibles, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that we will not be able to recover the asset's carrying amount in accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets." Recoverability of an asset is measured by comparing its carrying amount to the expected future undiscounted cash flows expected to result from the use and eventual disposition of that asset, excluding future interest costs that would be recognized as an expense when incurred. Any impairment to be recognized is measured by the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Significant management judgment is required in:
º •
º identifying a triggering event that arises from a change in
circumstances;
º •
º forecasting future operating results; and
º •
º estimating the proceeds from the disposition of long-lived or
intangible assets.
In future periods, material impairment charges could be necessary should different conditions prevail or different judgments be made.
Inventory. Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (utilizing standard costs, which approximate the first-in, first-out method) or market. We routinely assess our on-hand inventory for timely identification and measurement of obsolete, slow-moving or otherwise impaired inventory. We write-down inventory for estimated obsolescence or unmarketable inventory equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and the estimated market value based on assumptions about future demand and market conditions. If actual future demand or market conditions are less favorable than we projected, additional inventory write-downs may be required.
Valuation of share-based awards. In 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R), and selected a "modified prospective" transition method using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-price method for determining and for recording the fair value of share-based awards compensation costs. We estimate the fair value of our employee stock awards at the date of grant using certain subjective assumptions, such as expected volatility which is based on a combination of historical and market-based implied volatility, and the expected term of the awards, which is based on our historical experience of employee stock option exercises including forfeitures. The valuation assumptions we use in estimating the fair value of employee share-based awards may change in future periods. We recognize the fair value of awards over the vesting period or the requisite service period. In addition, we calculate our pool of excess tax benefits available within additional paid-in capital in accordance with the provisions SFAS No. 123(R).
Accounting for taxes on income. We account for income taxes in accordance with SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes." This statement prescribes the use of the liability method whereby deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and are measured using enacted tax rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to reverse. A valuation allowance is recorded against net deferred tax assets when we believe it is more likely than not that some of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. Management performs assessments regarding the realization of deferred tax assets considering all available evidence, both positive and negative. These assessments require that
management make significant judgments and evaluations of uncertainties in the interpretation of complex tax regulations. Actual results could differ from our estimates.
We also recognize the impact of an uncertain income tax position on the income tax return at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority according to FASB Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes-an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109," or FIN 48. This interpretation prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. FIN 48 also provides guidance on derecognition of tax benefits, classification on the balance sheet, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure, and transition. The Company adopted FIN 48 effective January 1, 2007.
Recently Issued and Adopted Accounting Standards
In December 2007, FASB issued SFAS No. 141(R), "Business Combinations," or SFAS No. 141(R), which replaces SFAS No. 141. SFAS No. 141(R) establishes principles and requirements for how an acquirer recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, any non-controlling interest in the acquiree and the goodwill acquired. The statement also establishes disclosure requirements which will enable users to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. SFAS No. 141(R) is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008. The adoption of SFAS No. 141(R) will have an impact on accounting for business combinations once adopted, but the effect is dependent upon acquisitions at that time.
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157 "Fair Value Measurements," or SFAS No.157, which the FASB issued in September 2006. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes guidelines for measuring fair value and expands disclosures regarding fair value measurements. In February 2008, FASB issued FSP, 157-1, "Application of FASB Statement No. 157 to FASB Statement No. 13 and Other Accounting Pronouncements that Address Fair Value Measurements for Purposes of Lease Classification or Measurement under Statement 13" and FSP 157-2, "Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157." FSP 157-1 amends SFAS No. 157 to remove certain leasing transactions from its scope. FSP 157-2 delays the effective date of SFAS No. 157 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except for items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis, until fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008. Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities recognized at fair value on a recurring basis. The adoption of SFAS No. 157 for financial assets and liabilities did not have a material impact on our consolidated statements of financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
SFAS No. 157 describes three levels of inputs that may be used to measure fair value, as follows:
Level 1 inputs, which include quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities;
Level 2 inputs, which include observable inputs other than Level 1 inputs, such as quoted prices for similar assets or liabilities; quoted prices for identical or similar assets or liabilities in markets that are not active; or other inputs that are observable or can be corroborated by observable market data for substantially the full term of the asset or liability; and
Level 3 inputs, which include unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market activity and that are significant to the fair value of the underlying asset or liability. Level 3 assets and liabilities include those whose fair value measurements are determined using pricing models, discounted cash flow methodologies or similar valuation techniques, as well as significant management judgment or estimation.
Effective January 1, 2008, we adopted SFAS No. 159, "The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities-including an amendment of FASB Statement No. 115," or SFAS No. 159,
which the FASB issued in February 2007. SFAS No. 159 expands the use of fair value accounting but does not affect existing standards, which require assets or liabilities to be carried at fair value. Under SFAS No. 159, an entity may elect to use fair value to measure certain eligible items. The fair value option may be elected generally on an instrument-by-instrument basis as long as it is applied to the instrument in its entirety, even if an entity has similar instruments that it elects not to measure based on fair value. Upon adoption, we did not elect to adopt the fair value option on any of our eligible items under SFAS No. 159.
Results of Operations
For the Years Ended December 31,
2008 % of Revenue 2007 % of Revenue 2006 % of Revenue
(in thousands, except percentages)
Revenues:
Product revenues $ 210,648 83.6 % $ 178,006 83.5 % $ 123,196 79.6 %
Service and other
revenues 41,217 16.4 % 35,075 16.5 % 31,514 20.4 %
Total revenues 251,865 100.0 % 213,081 100.0 % 154,710 100.0 %
Cost of revenues:
Cost of product revenues 97,461 38.7 % 80,500 37.8 % 56,338 36.4 %
Cost of service and
other revenues 25,770 10.2 % 19,272 9.0 % 12,851 8.3 %
Total cost of
revenues 123,231 48.9 % 99,772 46.8 % 69,189 44.7 %
Gross profit 128,634 51.1 % 113,309 53.2 % 85,521 55.3 %
Operating expenses:
Research and development 18,196 7.2 % 15,050 7.0 % 11,222 7.3 %
Selling, general and
administrative 93,098 37.0 % 80,035 37.6 % 65,043 42.0 %
Total operating
expenses 111,294 44.2 % 95,085 44.6 % 76,265 49.3 %
Income from operations 17,340 6.9 % 18,224 8.6 % 9,256 6.0 %
Interest income 3,420 1.4 % 6,111 2.8 % 1,839 1.2 %
Other (expense) income (38 ) 0 % (58 ) 0 % 74 0 %
Income before (benefit
from) provision for income
taxes 20,722 8.3 % 24,277 11.4 % 11,169 7.2 %
Provision for (benefit
from) income taxes 7,998 3.2 % (19,018 ) (8.9 )% 804 0.5 %
Net income $ 12,724 5.1 % $ 43,295 20.3 % $ 10,365 6.7 %
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