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| HBIO > SEC Filings for HBIO > Form 10-Q/A on 19-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
19-Feb-2009
Quarterly Report
Forward Looking Statements
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that are not statements
of historical fact and are forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. The forward-looking statements are principally, but not
exclusively, contained in "Item 2: Management's Discussion and Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations." These statements involve known
and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be materially different from any future
results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking
statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements about management's confidence or expectations, and our plans,
objectives, expectations and intentions that are not historical facts. In some
cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terms such as "may,"
"will," "should," "could," "would," "expects," "plans," "anticipates,"
"believes," "estimates," "projects," "predicts," "intends," "potential" and
similar expressions intended to identify forward-looking statements. These
statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and are based
on assumptions and subject to risks and uncertainties. Given these
uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking
statements. Factors that may cause the Company's actual results to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements include the Company's
failure to successfully integrate acquired businesses or technologies, complete
planned consolidations of business functions, expand its product offerings,
introduce new products or commercialize new technologies, including our new
micro liter spectrophotometer and electrophoresis products, unanticipated costs
relating to acquisitions, unanticipated costs arising in connection with the
Company's planned consolidation of business functions, decreased demand for the
Company's products due to changes in its customers' needs, financial position,
general economic outlook, or other circumstances, overall economic trends, the
timing of our customers' capital equipment purchases and the seasonal nature of
purchasing in Europe, our potential misinterpretation of trends of our capital
equipment product lines due to the cyclical nature of this market, economic,
political and other risks associated with international revenues and operations,
additional costs of complying with recent changes in regulatory rules applicable
to public companies, our ability to manage our growth, our ability to retain key
personnel, competition from our competitors, technological changes resulting in
our products becoming obsolete, future changes to the operations or the
activities of our Asys Hitech subsidiary that are being consolidated, our
ability to meet the financial covenants contained in our credit facility, our
ability to protect our intellectual property and operate without infringing on
others' intellectual property, potential costs of any lawsuits to protect or
enforce our intellectual property, economic and political conditions generally
and those affecting pharmaceutical and biotechnology industries, the Company's
inability to complete the divestiture of its remaining portion of its Capital
Equipment Business segment on attractive terms, the potential loss of business
at the Company's Capital Equipment Business segment relating to the Company's
decision to divest this business, unanticipated costs or expenses related to the
divestiture of the Capital Equipment Business segment, completion of the
purchase price allocation for Panlab s.l., impact of any impairment of our
goodwill or intangible assets, and our acquisition of Genomic Solutions failing
to qualify as a tax-free reorganization for federal tax purposes, the amount of
earn-out consideration that the Company receives in connection with the recent
disposition of a portion of the Company's Capital Equipment Business segment and
factors that may impact the receipt of this consideration, such as the revenues
of the businesses disposed of, plus factors described under the heading "Item
1A. Risk Factors" in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K, for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 2007, as amended. Our results may also be affected by
factors of which we are not currently aware. Also, these forward-looking
statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this
report. We may not update these forward-looking statements, even though our
situation may change in the future, unless we have obligations under the federal
securities laws to update and disclose material developments related to
previously disclosed information.
General
From 1997 to 2007, the revenues from our continuing operations grew from $11.5 million to $83.4 million, an annual compounded growth rate of approximately 22.0%. Since the second half of 2005, when we made the decision to divest the Capital Equipment Business segment, we refocused our resources on our core apparatus and instrumentation business, which has been the cornerstone to our success over the last decade.
In March 2008, we outlined five major initiatives that we expect will have a positive impact on our performance in 2008. These initiatives include:
• the launch of a new major Harvard Apparatus catalog during February 2008;
• the launch of Panlab products into US markets;
• the signing of a new contract with GE Healthcare and the full launch of our new microliter spectrophotometer;
• the launch of new 2-D electrophoresis products through our Hoefer subsidiary; and
• the consolidation of business functions to reduce operating expenses.
During the first half of 2008, we made significant progress on most of these five initiatives. We launched our new major catalog in February with a second mailing tranche in April. We entered into a new distributor contract with GE Healthcare in April, which led to healthy sales of our new microliter spectrophotometer. We made significant progress consolidating certain business functions; in particular, we consolidated the marketing and administrative functions of Hoefer into the Harvard Apparatus business and consolidated the complete operations of Asys into our Biochrom business. While we did launch the new Hoefer 2-D electrophoresis products in the second quarter, the uptake of this product has been slower than expected.
Accordingly, we remain committed to our goal of high revenue and profit growth through a combination of organic growth and tuck under acquisitions. While we expect the initiatives discussed above will positively impact our business, the success of these initiatives is subject to a number of factors including the competitiveness of our new products, the strength of our intellectual property underlying these products, the success of our marketing efforts and those of our distributors and the other factors described under the heading "Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as amended.
Generally, management evaluates the financial performance of its operations before the effects of stock compensation expense and before the effects of purchase accounting and amortization of intangible assets related to our acquisitions. Our goal is to develop and sell products that improve life science research and as such, we monitor our operating metrics and when appropriate, effect organizational changes to leverage infrastructure and distribution channels. These changes may be effected as a result of various events, including acquisitions, the worldwide economy, general market conditions and personnel changes.
Financing
During 2003, we entered into a $20.0 million credit facility with Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. On December 1, 2006, we amended the terms of the credit facility. The amended credit facility expires on December 1, 2009. Under the terms of our credit facility, we will be required to obtain consent from our lenders upon the sale of the remaining portion of our Capital Equipment Business segment. If we are unable to obtain this consent, the sale of the remaining portion of our Capital Equipment Business segment will trigger a default under the credit facility whereby our lenders could accelerate all of our outstanding indebtedness and terminate our credit facility.
As of June 30, 2008, we were in compliance with the financial covenants contained in the credit facility involving income, debt coverage and cash flow, as well as minimum working capital requirements. Additionally, the credit facility also contains limitations on our ability to incur additional indebtedness and requires creditor approval for acquisitions funded with cash, promissory notes and/or other consideration in excess of $6.0 million and for acquisitions funded solely with equity in excess of $10.0 million. We do not believe that these requirements will be a significant constraint on our operations or on the acquisition portion of our growth strategy. As of June 30, 2008, there was no debt outstanding under the credit facility compared to $5.5 million outstanding as of December 31, 2007. As of June 30, 2008, we were not subject to any borrowing restrictions under the covenants and we had available borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility of $20.0 million.
Historically, we have funded acquisitions with debt, capital raised by issuing equity and cash flow from operations. In order to continue the acquisition portion of our growth strategy beyond what our current cash balances and cash flow from operations can support, we will need to raise more capital, either by incurring additional debt, issuing equity or a combination.
To the extent we receive some or all of the proceeds in cash from the planned divestiture of our Capital Equipment Business segment, we intend to apply any cash proceeds to the repayment of debt, to continue our tuck-under acquisition strategy within our Apparatus and Instrumentation Business segment or to other general corporate purposes.
Components of Operating Income from Continuing Operations
Revenues. We generate revenues by selling apparatus, instruments, devices and consumables through our catalog, our direct sales force, our distributors and our website.
For products primarily priced under $10,000, every one to three years, we typically distribute a new, comprehensive catalog initially in a series of bulk mailings, first to our existing customers, followed by mailings to targeted markets of potential customers. Over the life of the catalog, distribution will also be made periodically to potential and existing customers through direct mail and trade shows and in response to e-mail and telephone inquiries. From time to time, we also intend to distribute catalog supplements that promote selected areas of our catalog or new products to targeted subsets of our customer base. Future distributions of our comprehensive catalog and our catalog supplements will be determined primarily by the incidence of new product introductions, which cannot be predicted. Our end user customers are research scientists at pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, universities and government laboratories. Revenue from catalog sales in any period is influenced by the amount of time elapsed since the last mailing of the catalog, the number of catalogs mailed and the number of new items included in the catalog. We launched our latest comprehensive catalog in February 2008, with approximately 900 pages and approximately 60,000 copies printed. Revenues from direct sales to end users, derived through our catalog and the electronic version of our catalog on our website, represented approximately 29% and 31%, respectively, of our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Products sold under brand names of distributors including GE Healthcare, are typically priced in the range of $5,000-$15,000. They are mainly scientific instruments like spectrophotometers and plate readers that analyze light to detect and quantify a very wide range of molecular and cellular processes or apparatus like gel electrophoresis units. We also use distributors for both our catalog products and our higher priced products, for sales in locations where we do not have subsidiaries or where we have distributors in place for acquired businesses. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 53% and 59%, respectively, of our revenues were derived from sales to distributors.
For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 85% and 87%, respectively, of our revenues were derived from products we manufacture. The remaining 15% and 13%, respectively, of our revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, were derived from complementary products we distribute in order to provide the researcher with a single source for all equipment needed to conduct a particular experiment. For the six months ended June 30, 2008 and for the year ended December 31, 2007, approximately 62% and 58%, respectively, of our revenues were derived from sales made by our non-U.S. operations. A large portion of our international sales during this period consisted of sales to GE Healthcare, the distributor for our spectrophotometers and plate readers. GE Healthcare distributes these products to customers around the world, including many customers in the United States, from its distribution center in Upsalla, Sweden. As a result, we believe our international sales would have been a lower percentage of our revenues if we had shipped our products directly to our end-users. Changes in the relative proportion of our revenue sources between catalog sales, direct sales, and distribution sales are primarily the result of a different sales proportion of acquired companies.
Cost of product revenues. Cost of product revenues includes material, labor and manufacturing overhead costs, obsolescence charges, packaging costs, warranty costs, shipping costs and royalties. Our cost of product revenues may vary over time based on the mix of products sold. We sell products that we manufacture and products that we purchase from third parties. The products that we purchase from third parties have higher cost of product revenues because the profit is effectively shared with the original manufacturer. We anticipate that our manufactured products will continue to have a lower cost of product revenues as a percentage of revenues as compared with the cost of non-manufactured products for the foreseeable future. Additionally, our cost of product revenues as a percent of product revenues will vary based on mix of direct to end user sales and distributor sales, mix by product line and mix by geography.
Sales and marketing expenses. Sales and marketing expense consists primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel in sales, marketing and customer support functions. We also incur costs for travel, trade shows, demonstration equipment, public relations and marketing materials, consisting primarily of the printing and distribution of our approximately 900 page catalog, supplements and various other specialty catalogs, and the maintenance of our websites. We may from time to time expand our marketing efforts by employing additional technical marketing specialists in an effort to increase sales of selected categories of products in our catalog. We may also from time to time expand our direct sales organizations in an effort to increase and/or support sales of our higher priced capital equipment instruments or to concentrate on key accounts or promote certain product lines.
General and administrative expenses. General and administrative expense consists primarily of salaries and other related costs for personnel in executive, finance, accounting, information technology and human relations functions. Other costs include professional fees for legal and accounting services, restructuring charges, facility costs, investor relations, insurance and provision for doubtful accounts.
Research and development expenses. Research and development expense consists primarily of salaries and related expenses for personnel and capital resources used to develop and enhance our products and to support collaboration agreements. Other research and development expense includes fees for consultants and outside service providers, and material costs for prototype and test units. We expense research and development costs as incurred. We believe that investment in product development is a competitive necessity and plan to continue to make these investments in order to realize the potential of new technologies that we develop, license or acquire.
Stock compensation expenses. On January 1, 2006, we adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123 (revised 2004), Share-Based Payment, which requires the Company to recognize compensation expense for all share-based payment awards made to employees and directors including employee stock options and employee stock purchases related to the Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("employee stock purchases"). We adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective transition method, which requires the application of the accounting standard as of January 1, 2006, the first day of our fiscal year 2006. Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) was $0.6 million and $1,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 in our continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively, and $1.0 million and $5,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2008 in our continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense recognized under SFAS No. 123(R) was $0.6 million and $16,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007 in our continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively, and $1.0 million and $30,000 for the six months ended June 30, 2007 in our continuing operations and discontinued operations, respectively. This stock-based compensation expense was related to employee stock options and the employee stock purchase plan and was recorded as a component of cost of product revenues, sales and marketing expenses, general and administrative expenses, research and development expenses and discontinued operations.
Selected Results of Operations
Three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to three months ended June 30, 2007:
Three Months Ended June 30,
Dollar %
2008 2007 Change Change
(dollars in thousands, unaudited)
Revenues $ 23,049 $ 20,410 $ 2,639 12.9 %
Cost of product revenues 12,286 10,426 1,860 17.8 %
Gross margin percentage 46.7 % 48.9 %
Sales and marketing expenses 2,969 2,553 416 16.3 %
General and administrative expenses 3,795 3,544 251 7.1 %
Research and development expenses 1,077 888 189 21.3 %
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Revenues.
Revenues increased $2.6 million, or 12.9%, to $23.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $20.4 million for the same period in 2007. The increase in revenue is primarily due to revenues from our recently acquired Panlab subsidiary of $2.8 million, an increase in sales at our Biochrom UK subsidiary of $0.5 million, primarily of our new microliter spectrophotometer, and favorable foreign exchange rate impact on sales denominated in foreign currencies of $0.3 million during the second quarter of 2008. This revenue growth was offset by a decrease of $0.4 million in revenue of our electrophoresis products to GE Healthcare and a decrease of $0.4 million in our Asys plate reader business compared to a particularly strong second quarter in 2007.
Cost of product revenues.
Cost of product revenues increased $1.9 million, or 17.8%, to $12.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 from $10.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in cost of product revenues is primarily due to increases of $1.8 million attributable to our recently acquired Panlab subsidiary and $0.2 million attributable to changes in foreign exchange rates. Gross profit as a percentage of revenues decreased to 46.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared with 48.9% for the same period in 2007. The decrease in gross profit as a percentage of revenues was primarily due to sales from our Panlab subsidiary, which sells at lower gross margins than our historical consolidated gross margins, as a result of Panlab's mix of distributed products compared to manufactured products. The impact of Panlab on gross margin percentage was 1.6%.
Sales and marketing expense.
Sales and marketing expenses increased $0.4 million, or 16.3%, to $3.0 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $2.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. This increase was primarily due to expenses from our recently acquired Panlab subsidiary of $0.3 million and changes in foreign exchange rates of $0.1 million.
General and administrative expense.
General and administrative expenses increased $0.3 million, or 7.1%, to $3.8 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $3.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. General and administrative expenses increased $0.2 million due to our recent acquisition of Panlab.
Research and development expense.
Research and development expenses were $1.1 million, an increase of $0.2 million, or 21.3%, for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to $0.9 million for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The increase in research and development expenses was primarily due to our recent acquisition of Panlab.
Amortization of intangible assets.
Amortization of intangibles was $0.5 million and $0.4 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively.
Other income (expense), net.
Other income (expense), net, was $24,000 income for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and $7,000 expense for the three months ended June 30, 2007. Net interest income was $37,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to net interest expense of $23,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2007. The shift between interest income from interest expense was due to lower average long-term debt balances in the second quarter of 2008 compared to the second quarter of 2007. Other income (expense), net, also included foreign exchange losses $37,000 for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to foreign exchange gains of $21,000 for the same period in 2007. These exchange losses and gains were primarily the result of currency fluctuations on intercompany transactions between our subsidiaries.
Income taxes.
Income tax expense from continuing operations was approximately $0.4 million and $0.5 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The effective income tax rate for continuing operations was 29.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with 20.9% for the same period of 2007. The difference between our effective tax rate and the US statutory tax rate is principally attributable to foreign tax rate differential and changes in our valuation allowance and a benefit recorded in the second quarter of 2007 due to a change in German tax law.
Restructuring
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, the management of Harvard Bioscience committed to an ongoing initiative to consolidate business functions to reduce operating expenses. Our recent actions have been related to the separation of our electrophoresis product lines from our spectrophotometer and plate reader product lines. As part of these initiatives we have made changes in management, completed the consolidation of the Hoefer electrophoresis administrative and marketing operations from San Francisco, California to the headquarters of the Harvard Apparatus subsidiary in Holliston, Massachusetts and consolidated the activities of our Asys Hitech subsidiary in Austria to the Company's Biochrom subsidiary's facility located in Cambridge UK. The combined costs of these activities recorded in the first half of 2008, are $1.8 million.
During the quarter ended March 31, 2008, we recorded charges relating to the restructuring of approximately $0.8 million. These charges were comprised of $0.4 million in severance payments, $0.3 million in inventory impairment charges related to the discontinuance of certain product lines (included in cost of product revenues) and $0.2 million in various other costs.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we recorded charges relating to the restructuring of approximately $0.9 million. These charges were comprised of $0.5 million in severance payments, $0.3 million in various other costs and. $0.1 million in facility closure costs.
Discontinued Operations
During the quarter ended September 30, 2005, the Company announced plans to divest its Capital Equipment Business segment. The decision to divest this business segment was based on the fact that market conditions for the Capital Equipment Business had been such that this business did not meet the Company's expectations and the decision to focus Company resources on the Apparatus and Instrumentation Business segment. As a result, we began reporting the Capital Equipment Business segment as a discontinued operation in the third quarter of 2005.
In November 2007, the Company completed the sale of the assets of its Genomic Solutions Division and the stock of its Belgian subsidiary, MAIA Scientific, both of which were part of its Capital Equipment Business Segment, to Digilab, Inc. The purchase price paid by Digilab under the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement consisted of $1,000,000 in cash plus additional consideration in the form of an earn-out based on 20% of the revenue generated by the acquired business as it is conducted by Digilab over a three-year period post-transaction. Any earn-out amounts will be evidenced by interest bearing promissory notes due on November 30, 2012. During the fourth quarter of 2007, we recorded a loss on sale of $3.1 million. There was no value ascribed to the contingent consideration from the earn-out agreement, as realization is uncertain.
During the quarter ended June 30, 2008, we re-evaluated the fair value less costs to sell the remaining assets that comprise the Capital Equipment Business segment. Based on this evaluation, we recorded additional asset impairment charges of $2.9 million.
The loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, was approximately $3.3 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 compared to a loss of $3.8 million for the same period in 2007. For the three months ended June 30, 2008, the loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, includes the operating results of the Company's Union Biometrica US and German subsidiaries. For the three months ended June 30, 2007, the loss from discontinued operations, net of . . .
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