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| HZO > SEC Filings for HZO > Form 10-K/A on 18-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
18-Feb-2009
Annual Report
The following should be read in conjunction with Part I, including the matters set forth in the "Risk Factors" section of this report, and our Consolidated Financial Statements and notes thereto included elsewhere in this report.
Overview
We are the largest recreational boat retailer in the United States with fiscal 2008 revenue in excess of $880 million. Through our current 77 retail locations in 22 states, we sell new and used recreational boats and related marine products, including engines, trailers, parts, and accessories. We also arrange related boat financing, insurance, and extended warranty contracts; provide boat repair and maintenance services; and offer yacht and boat brokerage services, and where available, offer slip and storage accommodations.
MarineMax was incorporated in January 1998. We commenced operations with the acquisition of five independent recreational boat dealers on March 1, 1998. Since the initial acquisitions in March 1998, we have significantly expanded our operations through the acquisition of 20 recreational boat dealers, two boat brokerage operations, and two full-service yacht repair facilities. As a part of our acquisition strategy, we frequently engage in discussions with various recreational boat dealers regarding their potential acquisition by us. Potential acquisition discussions frequently take place over a long period of time and involve difficult business integration and other issues, including, in some cases, management succession and related matters. As a result of these and other factors, a number of potential acquisitions that from time to time appear likely to occur do not result in binding legal agreements and are not consummated. No significant acquisitions were completed during the fiscal years ended September 30, 2008 and 2007.
General economic conditions and consumer spending patterns can negatively impact our operating results. Unfavorable local, regional, national, or global economic developments or uncertainties regarding future economic prospects could reduce consumer spending in the markets we serve and adversely affect our business. Economic conditions in areas in which we operate dealerships, particularly Florida in which we generated 46%, 44%, and 43% of our revenue during fiscal 2006, 2007, and 2008, respectively, can have a major impact on our operations. Local influences, such as corporate downsizing and military base closings, also could adversely affect our operations in certain markets.
In an economic downturn, consumer discretionary spending levels generally decline, at times resulting in disproportionately large reductions in the sale of luxury goods. Consumer spending on luxury goods also may decline as a result of lower consumer confidence levels, even if prevailing economic conditions are favorable. Although we have expanded our operations during periods of stagnant or modestly declining industry trends, the cyclical nature of the recreational boating industry or the lack of industry growth could adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations in the future. Any period of adverse economic conditions or low consumer confidence has a negative effect on our business.
Lower consumer spending resulting from a downturn in the housing market and other economic factors adversely affected our business in fiscal 2007, and continued weakness in consumer spending resulting from substantial weakness in the financial markets and deteriorating economic conditions had a very substantial negative effect on our business in fiscal 2008. These conditions caused us to defer our acquisition program, slow our new store openings, reduce our inventory purchases, engage in inventory reduction efforts, close some of our retail locations, and reduce our headcount. We cannot predict the length or severity of these unfavorable economic or financial conditions or the extent to which they will adversely affect our operating results nor can we predict the effectiveness of the measures we have taken to address this environment or whether additional measures will be necessary.
Although economic conditions have adversely affected our operating results, we have capitalized on our core strengths to substantially outperform the industry and deliver market share gains. Our ability to deliver an increase in market share supports the alignment of our retailing strategies with the desires of consumers. We believe the steps we have taken to preserve and grow market share will yield an increase in future revenue. As general economic
trends improve, we expect our core strengths and retailing strategies will position us to capitalize on growth opportunities as they occur and will allow us to emerge from this challenging environment with greater earnings potential.
During March 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets and assumed certain liabilities of Surfside-3 Marina, Inc. (Surfside), a privately held boat dealership with eight locations in New York and Connecticut, for approximately $24.8 million in cash and 665,024 shares of common stock, plus $24.0 million in working capital adjustments, including acquisition costs. The shares were valued at $33.71 per share, which was the average closing market price of our common stock for the five-day period beginning two days prior to and ending two days subsequent to the acquisition date. The acquisition expands our ability to serve consumers in the Northeast boating community and allows us to capitalize on Surfside's market position and leverage our inventory management and inventory financing resources over the acquired locations. Based on a valuation, the purchase price, including acquisition costs, resulted in the recognition of approximately $40.0 million of tax deductible goodwill and approximately $16.4 million of tax deductible indefinite-lived intangible assets (dealer agreements). Surfside has been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
During January 2006, we acquired substantially all of the assets, including certain real estate, and assumed certain liabilities of the Port Arrowhead Group (Port Arrowhead), a privately held boat dealership with six retail locations, including a large marina, in Missouri and Oklahoma, for approximately $27.5 million in cash, plus $5.0 million in working capital adjustments, including acquisition costs. The acquisition expands our ability to serve consumers in the Midwest boating community, including neighboring boating destinations in Illinois, Kansas, and Arkansas. The acquisition also allows us to capitalize on Port Arrowhead's market position and leverage our inventory management and inventory financing resources over the acquired locations. Based on a valuation, the purchase price, including acquisition costs, resulted in the recognition of approximately $6.0 million of tax deductible goodwill and approximately $2.0 million of tax deductible indefinite-lived intangible assets (dealer agreements). Port Arrowhead has been included in our consolidated financial statements since the date of acquisition.
Application of Critical Accounting Policies
We have identified the policies below as critical to our business operations and the understanding of our results of operations. The impact and risks related to these policies on our business operations is discussed throughout Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations when such policies affect our reported and expected financial results.
In the ordinary course of business, we make a number of estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of results of operations and financial condition in the preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances. The results form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates under different assumptions and conditions. We believe that the following discussion addresses our most critical accounting policies, which are those that are most important to the portrayal of our financial condition and results of operations and require our most difficult, subjective, and complex judgments, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain.
Revenue Recognition
We recognize revenue from boat, motor, and trailer sales, and parts and service operations at the time the boat, motor, trailer, or part is delivered to or accepted by the customer or service is completed. We recognize commissions earned from a brokerage sale at the time the related brokerage transaction closes. We recognize revenue from slip and storage services on a straight-line basis over the term of the slip or storage agreement. We recognize commissions earned by us for placing notes with financial institutions in connection with customer boat financing when we recognize the related boat sales. We also recognize marketing fees earned on credit life, accident and disability, and hull insurance products sold by third-party insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance
of the insurance product as evidenced by contract execution or when the related boat sale is recognized. We also recognize commissions earned on extended warranty service contracts sold on behalf of third-party insurance companies at the later of customer acceptance of the service contract terms, as evidenced by contract execution or recognition of the related boat sale.
Certain finance and extended warranty commissions and marketing fees on insurance products may be charged back if a customer terminates or defaults on the underlying contract within a specified period of time. Based upon our experience of repayments and defaults, we maintain a chargeback allowance that was not material to our financial statements taken as a whole as of September 30, 2007 or 2008. Should results differ materially from our historical experiences, we would need to modify our estimate of future chargebacks, which could have a material adverse effect on our operating margins.
Vendor Consideration Received
We account for consideration received from our vendors in accordance with Emerging Issues Task Force Issue No. 02-16, "Accounting by a Customer (Including a Reseller) for Certain Consideration Received from a Vendor" (EITF 02-16). EITF 02-16 most significantly requires us to classify interest assistance received from manufacturers as a reduction of inventory cost and related cost of sales as opposed to netting the assistance against our interest expense incurred with our lenders. Pursuant to EITF 02-16, amounts received by us under our co-op assistance programs from our manufacturers are netted against related advertising expenses.
Inventories
Inventory costs consist of the amount paid to acquire the inventory, net of vendor consideration and purchase discounts, the cost of equipment added, reconditioning costs, and transportation costs relating to acquiring inventory for sale. We state new boat, motor, and trailer inventories at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state used boat, motor, and trailer inventories, including trade-in's, at the lower of cost, determined on a specific-identification basis, or market. We state parts and accessories at the lower of cost, determined on the first-in, first-out basis, or market. We utilize our historical experience, the aging of the inventories, and our consideration of current market trends as the basis for determining lower of cost or market valuation allowance. As of September 30, 2007 and 2008, our lower of cost or market valuation allowance was not material to the consolidated financial statements taken as a whole. If events occur and market conditions change, causing the fair value of our inventories to fall below their carrying value, the lower of cost or market valuation allowance could increase.
Valuation of Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
We account for goodwill and identifiable intangible assets in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142). Under this standard, we assess the impairment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets at least annually and whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value may not be recoverable. The first step in the assessment is the estimation of fair value. If step one indicates that impairment potentially exists, we perform the second step to measure the amount of impairment, if any. Goodwill and identifiable intangible asset impairment exists when the estimated fair value is less than its carrying value.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we experienced a significant decline in stock market valuation driven primarily by weakness in the marine retail industry and an overall soft economy, which hindered our financial performance. Accordingly, we completed a step one analysis (as noted above) and estimated the fair value of the reporting unit as prescribed by SFAS 142, which indicated potential impairment. As a result, we completed a fair value analysis of indefinite lived intangible assets and a step two goodwill impairment analysis, as required by SFAS 142. We determined that indefinite lived intangible assets and goodwill were impaired and recorded a non-cash charge of $121.1 million based on our assessment. We will not be required to make any current or future cash expenditures as a result of this impairment charge.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 144, "Accounting for Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" (SFAS 144), requires that long-lived assets, such as property and equipment and purchased intangibles subject to amortization, be reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of the asset is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to undiscounted future net cash flows the asset is expected to generate. If such assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized is measured as the amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds its fair market value. Estimates of expected future cash flows represent our best estimate based on currently available information and reasonable and supportable assumptions. Any impairment recognized in accordance with SFAS 144 is permanent and may not be restored. As of September 30, 2008, we had not recognized any impairment of long-lived assets in connection with SFAS 144 based on our reviews.
During the three months ended June 30, 2008, we experienced a significant decline in stock market valuation driven primarily by weakness in the marine retail industry and an overall soft economy, which has hindered our financial performance. As a result of this weakness, we realized a goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge, as noted above. Based on these events, we reviewed the valuation of our investment in Gulfport in accordance with APB 18 and recoverability of the assets contained within the joint venture. APB 18 requires that a loss in value of an investment which is other than a temporary decline should be recognized. We reviewed our investment and assets contained within the Gulfport joint venture, which consists of land, buildings, equipment, and goodwill. As a result, we determined that our investment in the joint venture was impaired and recorded a non-cash charge of $1.0 million based on our assessment. We will not be required to make any current or future cash expenditures as a result of this impairment charge.
Stock-Based Compensation
Effective October 1, 2005, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123R, "Share-Based Payment" (SFAS 123R) for our
share-based compensation plans. We adopted SFAS 123R using the modified
prospective transition method. Under this transition method, compensation cost
recognized includes (a) the compensation cost for all share-based awards granted
prior to, but not yet vested as of October 1, 2005, based on the grant-date fair
value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS 123 and
(b) the compensation cost for all share-based awards granted subsequent to
September 30, 2005, based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance
with the provisions of SFAS 123R. Results for prior periods have not been
restated. Additionally, we accounted for restricted stock awards granted using
the measurement and recognition provisions of SFAS 123R. Accordingly, the fair
value of the restricted stock awards is measured on the grant date and
recognized in earnings over the requisite service period for each separately
vesting portion of the award.
Income Taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109) and Financial Accounting Standard Board Interpretation No. 48, "Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes" (FIN 48). Under SFAS 109, we recognize deferred tax assets and liabilities for the future tax consequences attributable to temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities and their respective tax basis. We measure deferred tax assets and liabilities using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years in which we expect those temporary differences to be recovered or settled. We record valuation allowances to reduce our deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized by considering all available positive and negative evidence.
Substantially all of our goodwill and intangibles are deductible for tax purposes. Our loss for the year ended September 30, 2008, including the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets, combined with other timing differences, gave rise to a net operating loss, which resulted in a net deferred tax asset of approximately $41.3 million. Pursuant to Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes" (SFAS 109), we must consider all positive and negative evidence regarding the realization of deferred tax assets, including past operating results and future sources of taxable income. Under the provisions of SFAS 109, we determined that our net deferred tax asset needed to be reserved given recent earnings and industry trends. Accordingly, recording of the valuation allowance resulted in a non-cash charge of approximately $39.2 million.
In June 2006, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Interpretation No. 48 (FIN 48), Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes. The Interpretation clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise's financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attributes of income tax positions taken or expected to be taken on a tax return. Under FIN 48, the impact of an uncertain tax position taken or expected to be taken on an income tax return must be recognized in the financial statements at the largest amount that is more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon audit by the relevant taxing authority. An uncertain income tax position will not be recognized in the financial statements unless it is more likely than not of being sustained. We adopted the provisions of FIN 48 as of October 1, 2007, and as a result, we recognized a charge of approximately $554,000 to the October 1, 2007 retained earnings balance. As of September 30, 2008, we had approximately $2.1 million of gross unrecognized tax benefits, of which approximately $1.4 million, if recognized, would impact the effective tax rate.
For a more comprehensive list of our accounting policies, including those which involve varying degrees of judgment, see Note 3 - "Significant Accounting Policies" of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth certain financial data as a percentage of revenue for the periods indicated:
Fiscal Year Ended September 30,
2006 2007 2008
(Amounts in thousands)
Revenue $ 1,213,541 100.0 % $ 1,255,985 100.0 % $ 885,407 100.0 %
Cost of sales 906,781 74.7 % 956,251 76.1 % 679,164 76.7 %
Gross profit 306,760 25.3 % 299,734 23.9 % 206,243 23.3 %
Selling, general, and
administrative expenses 222,806 18.4 % 245,224 19.6 % 217,426 24.6 %
Goodwill and intangible asset
impairment charge - 0.0 % - 0.0 % 122,091 13.8 %
Income (loss) from operations 83,954 6.9 % 54,510 4.3 % (133,274 ) (15.1 )%
Interest expense, net 18,616 1.5 % 26,955 2.1 % 20,164 2.3 %
Income (loss) before income tax
provision (benefit) 65,338 5.4 % 27,555 2.2 % (153,438 ) (17.4 )%
Income tax provision (benefit) 25,956 2.2 % 7,486 0.6 % (19,161 ) (2.2 )%
Net income (loss) $ 39,382 3.2 % $ 20,069 1.6 % $ (134,277 ) (15.2 )%
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Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2008 Compared with Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007
Revenue. Revenue decreased $370.6 million, or 29.5%, to $885.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 from $1.26 billion for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Of this decrease, $27.4 million was attributable to stores opened, closed, or acquired that were not eligible for inclusion in the comparable-store base and $343.2 million was attributable to a 28% decline in comparable-store sales in fiscal 2008. The decline in our same-store sales resulted primarily from softer economic conditions, because of the turmoil in the financial markets, which impacted our results as well as those of most other retailers. In response to these declines, we are adjusting our structure, including store closures, in a manner in which we believe will reduce operating costs but not result in market share losses.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $93.5 million, or 31.2%, to $206.2 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 from $299.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased to 23.3% for fiscal 2008 from 23.9% for fiscal 2007. The decrease in gross profit was a result of the significant reduction in revenue resulting from the soft economic environment. The decrease in gross profit as
a percentage of revenue was due to margin pressure arising from the difficult retail environment and a sales mix shift to larger products, which historically carry lower gross margins.
Selling, General, and Administrative Expenses. Selling, general, and administrative expenses decreased $27.8 million, or 11.3%, to $217.4 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 from $245.2 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue increased to 24.6% for the year ended September 30, 2008 from 19.6% for the year ended September 30, 2007. The fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 included approximately $3.0 million in charges associated with store closures, partially offset by $1.0 million in gains recorded as an expense offset related to proceeds from business interruption insurance claims associated with ice storms damage at certain Missouri locations in 2007 and the favorable settlement of certain interest rate swaps accounted for as cash flow hedges. Additionally, the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 included $3.7 million in gains recorded as an expense offset related to business interruption insurance proceeds that was received for claims associated with Hurricane Wilma in 2006, the sale of our corporate jet, and insurance proceeds we received associated with the ice storm damage at certain Missouri locations. Excluding these items would result in a comparable selling, general, and administrative expense reduction of $33.3 million, or 13.4% and selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percent of revenue increased to 24.4% for the year ended September 30, 2008 from 19.8% for the year ended September 30, 2007. This increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue was primarily attributable to the reported same-store sales decline, which resulted in a reduction in our ability to leverage our expense structure.
Goodwill and Intangible Asset Impairment. During the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008, we were required to write-off our goodwill and indefinite lived intangible assets as a result of the decline in our market valuation and the continuation of the difficult retail environment, as prescribed by SFAS 142.
Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased $6.8 million, or 25.2%, to $20.2 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 from $27.0 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007. Interest expense as a percentage of revenue increased to 2.3% for fiscal 2008 from 2.1% for fiscal 2007. The decrease in interest expense was primarily a result of a more favorable interest rate environment in fiscal 2008, which accounted for a decrease of approximately $6.6 million in interest expense.
Income Tax Provision. Income taxes decreased $26.6 million to a benefit of $19.2 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 from an income tax expense of $7.5 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007, primarily as a result of our pretax loss. The effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008 differed from previous periods primarily as a result of the recording of a non-cash valuation allowance that offsets the majority of income tax benefit that would have arisen from the goodwill and intangible asset impairment charge.
Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2007 Compared with Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2006
Revenue. Revenue increased $42.4 million, or 3.5%, to $1.3 billion for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 from $1.21 billion for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. Of this increase, $50.8 million was attributable to stores opened, closed, or acquired that were not eligible for inclusion in the comparable-store base, partially offset by a decline of $8.4 million attributable to a less than 1% decline in comparable-store sales in fiscal 2007. The 1% decline in same-store sales was net of an increase in revenue from our parts, service, finance, and insurance products of approximately $6.2 million. The decline in our same-store sales resulted primarily from soft economic conditions that have adversely impacted our retail sales.
Gross Profit. Gross profit decreased $7.1 million, or 2.3%, to $299.7 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2007 from $306.8 million for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2006. Gross profit as a percentage of revenue decreased . . .
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