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MLAB > SEC Filings for MLAB > Form 10-Q on 13-Feb-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for MESA LABORATORIES INC /CO


13-Feb-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

Mesa Laboratories, Inc. manufactures and distributes electronic measurement systems and disposables for various niche applications, including renal treatment, food processing, medical sterilization, pharmaceutical processing and other industrial applications. Our Company follows a philosophy of manufacturing a high quality product and providing a high level of on-going service for those products.


In order to optimize the performance of our Company and to build the value of the Company for its shareholders, we continually follow the trend of various key financial indicators. A sample of some of the most important of these indicators is presented in the following table.

                            Key Financial Indicators

                     For The Nine Months Ended December 31,



                                    2008           2007           2006          2005

Cash and Investments            $  7,962,000   $  5,186,000   $  2,677,000   $ 5,526,000

Trade Receivables               $  4,525,000   $  3,137,000   $  3,143,000   $ 1,958,000
Days Sales Outstanding                    77             60             70            60

Inventory, Net                  $  4,498,000   $  4,310,000   $  3,434,000   $ 2,355,000
Inventory Turns                          1.8            1.6            1.7           1.8

Working Capital                 $ 15,944,000   $ 11,750,000   $  8,380,000   $ 9,376,000
Current Ratio                           13:1           12:1            9:1          14:1

Average Annualized Return On:
Stockholder Investments (1)             19.0 %         20.9 %         19.4 %        17.6 %
Assets                                  17.8 %         19.6 %         17.9 %        16.4 %
Invested Capital (2)                    25.8 %         25.8 %         25.0 %        29.2 %

Net Sales                       $ 16,071,000   $ 13,768,000   $ 11,956,000   $ 8,143,000
Gross Profit                    $ 10,285,000   $  9,274,000   $  7,529,000   $ 5,195,000
Gross Margin                              64 %           67 %           63 %          64 %
Operating Income                $  5,515,000   $  5,124,000   $  3,854,000   $ 2,882,000
Operating Margin                          34 %           37 %           32 %          35 %
Net Profit                      $  3,586,000   $  3,415,000   $  2,520,000   $ 1,978,000
Net Profit Margin                         22 %           25 %           21 %          24 %
Earnings Per Diluted
Share                           $       1.11   $       1.04   $        .78   $       .64

Capital
Expenditures(Net)               $    506,000   $    304,000   $  1,720,000   $    86,000

Head Count                             110.0          108.0           95.0          50.5

Sales Per Employee
(Annualized)                    $    195,000   $    170,000   $    168,000   $   215,000



(1) Average annualized return on stockholder investment is calculated by dividing total annualized net income by the average of end of period and beginning of year total stockholder's equity.

(2) Average annualized return on invested capital (invested capital = total assets - current liabilities - cash and short-term investments) is calculated by dividing total annualized net income by the average of end of period and beginning of year invested capital.


While we continually try to optimize the overall performance and trends, the table above does highlight various exceptions. These exceptions are usually influenced by a more important need. Most of the indicators above for the period ended December 31, 2008 are showing variation from the trends of the past years. Our sales and balance sheet trends are improving due to the Raven acquisition two years ago and improving sales levels. Our return trends are showing some decline due to the growth, and lower profitability as a percent of sales. Factors currently impacting profitability include higher sales of certain lower profit accessory products for our DataTrace product line in new international markets, higher research and development spending and lower interest income on the Company's invested surplus cash.

Results of Operations

Net Sales

Net sales for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 increased 16 percent from fiscal 2008. In real dollars, net sales of $5,337,000 in fiscal 2009 increased $723,000 from $4,614,000 in 2008.

Net sales for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 increased 17 percent from fiscal 2008. In real dollars, net sales of $16,071,000 in fiscal 2009 increased $2,303,000 from $13,768,000 in 2008.

Our revenues come from two main sources, which include product revenues and parts and service revenues. Parts and service revenues are derived from on-going repair and recalibration or certification of our products. The certification or recalibration of product is usually a key component of the customer's own quality system and many of our customers operate in regulated industries, such as food processing or medical and pharmaceutical processing. For this reason, these revenues tend to be fairly stable and grow slowly over time. Also, it is important to note that the newer Raven products are disposables and thus do not contribute to the Company's parts and service revenue. During the first nine months of fiscal years 2009 and 2008 our Company had parts and service revenue of $2,712,000 and $2,534,000, respectively. As a percentage of total revenue, parts and service revenues were 17% in 2009 and 18% in 2008. Overall, Service and parts revenues grew seven percent for the first nine months compared to the prior year period.

The performance of new product sales is dependent on several factors, including general economic conditions in the United States and abroad, capital spending trends and the introduction of new products. Over the past several fiscal years, both general economic conditions and capital spending patterns have been healthy. Overall economic conditions have softened this year and capital spending trends could also soften in the near future, but through the first three quarters of the fiscal year, we have seen little impact in our sales performance. We attribute this to the industries we serve which include various medical related markets, food processing and pharmaceuticals. For the first nine months of fiscal 2009 and 2008, product sales for our company were $13,359,000 and $11,234,000. Overall, new product revenues grew 19% for the first nine months compared to the prior year period.


Over the fiscal third quarter, our medical revenues increased 23 percent compared to the comparable period in fiscal 2008, while over the first nine month period we experienced an increase of 18 percent compared to the same period one year ago. For both the quarter and the nine month period, strong increases in shipments of the meter products, standard solutions and parts and service contributed to the total increase over prior year.

During the fiscal third quarter, sales of the Datatrace brand of products decreased less than one percent from the prior year, and for the first nine months increased 14 percent compared to the prior year. During the three month period, sales of the new Micropack RF products were offset by a decrease in rental and associated service revenues along with a small decrease in total Micropack III sales. The increase for the nine month period is attributable chiefly to higher Micropack RF and Micropack III revenues compared to the prior year.

Raven product sales for the third quarter increased 25 percent compared to the third quarter of the prior year, and for the first nine months increased 17 percent compared to the same period last year. The increase in Raven sales for both the quarter and nine month periods was due to increases in sales of the biological indicator and chemical indicator products.

Cost of Sales

Cost of sales as a percent of net sales during the third fiscal quarter increased 2.6 percent from fiscal 2008 to 35.7 percent. For the nine month period, cost of sales increased 3.4 percent from the prior fiscal nine month period to 36.0 percent returning to more historical levels. Due to the fact that the dialysis products have sales concentrations to several companies that maintain large chains of treatment centers, the products that are sold to the renal market tend to be slightly more price sensitive than the data logging products. Over the past year we have made significant strides in lowering the cost to manufacture our medical products and currently both Medical and Datatrace products enjoy margins above 60 percent. Typically the Raven products will see margins approximately in the 50 percent range. Therefore, shifts in product mix toward higher sales of Medical and Datatrace logging products will tend to produce lower cost of goods sold expense and higher gross margins while shifts toward higher sales of Raven products will normally produce the opposite effect on cost of goods sold expense and gross margins.

Overall, for the current fiscal quarter, our Company experienced a 16 percent increase in sales compared with the prior year, and for the first nine months the increase was 17 percent compared to the prior year. Margins decreased in the third quarter due to flat DataTrace sales and a 25 percent increase in Raven sales. Margins also increased in the third fiscal quarter due to the reductions in thermal barrier sales for high temperature Datatrace applications which are normally passed through to customers with substantially no margin. Other factors that impacted margins included higher sales of lower margin OEM products and distributed product in comparison to the prior year. Specifically, sales of Raven chemical indicators have increased over 23 percent for the most recent quarter and increased over 60 percent for the nine month period compared to prior year, but gross margins for these products run lower than 50 percent.


Selling, General and Administrative

General and administrative expenses tend to be fairly fixed and stable from year-to-year. To the greatest extent possible, we work at containing and minimizing these costs. In the past year, we have been forced to add costs in this area to deal with the regulatory requirements of the Sarbanes - Oxley Act. Our initial phase of consulting to comply with the Act was completed during the first quarter of this fiscal year. Additionally, we have added a new Controller to our staff to allow us to meet these and other regulatory requirements. Beyond these cost increases for regulatory requirements, we have had to shift compensation costs previously allocated to sales and marketing to administration due to the on-going development of that staff as we grow. Thus, total administrative costs were $614,000 in the current quarter compared to $575,000 for the same quarter last year, and for the first nine months period administrative costs were $1,987,000 compared to $1,652,000 for the comparable period last year.

Our selling and marketing costs tend to be far more variable in relation to sales, although there are various exceptions. Some of these exceptions include the introduction of new products and the mix of international sales to domestic sales. For a product line experiencing introduction of a new product, costs will tend to be higher as a percent of sales due to higher advertising costs and sales training programs. Our Company's international sales are usually discounted and recorded at the net discounted price, so that a change in mix between international and domestic sales may influence sales and marketing costs as a percent of sales. One other major influence on sales and marketing costs is the mix of domestic medical sales to all other domestic sales. Domestic medical sales are made by direct telemarketing representatives, which gives us a lower cost structure, when compared to the direct and distributor sales channels utilized by our other products.

In dollars, selling costs were $785,000 in the third fiscal quarter and $688,000 in the same prior year quarter, and for the first nine months of the fiscal year selling costs were $2,299,000 compared to $2,161,000 in the same period last year. As a percent of sales, selling cost was 14.7% in the current quarter compared to 14.9% in the prior year quarter, and 14.3% in the current nine month period compared to 15.7% for the same period last year. On a quarterly basis, sales and marketing expense was increased from the prior year, but was in line with the revenue increase, while for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 we also experienced an increase in expense due chiefly to higher costs for the Datatrace sales and marketing effort, but again in line with the corresponding increase in revenue.

Research and Development

Company sponsored research and development cost was $151,000 during the third fiscal quarter and $136,000 during the previous year period. For the first nine months of fiscal 2009, research and development spending increased to $484,000 from $337,000 in the same period one year ago. We are currently implementing a strategy of increasing the flow of internally developed products. Late in the first quarter of the current fiscal year we introduced our new Datatrace Micropack RF product. Unlike previous versions of the Micropack line, this product allows real time radio transmission of data in addition to logging of data as the instrument moves through a process.


Net Income

Net income increased eight percent to $1,216,000 or $.38 per share on a diluted basis during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 from $1,121,000 or $.34 per share on a diluted basis in the same period one year ago. For the first nine months of the fiscal year, net income has increased five percent to $3,586,000 or $1.11 per diluted share compared to $3,415,000 or $1.04 per diluted share in the same period last year. As previously discussed margins decreased during the quarter. Other factors impacting net income during the quarter included the increases in general and administrative costs and research and development costs which we also discussed earlier in this report. A final factor impacting net income this quarter is lower interest income on the Company's surplus cash due to a softening of interest rates over the past three quarters.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

On December 31, 2008, we had cash and short term investments of $7,962,000. In addition, we had other current assets totaling $9,356,000 and total current assets of $17,318,000. Current liabilities of our Company were $1,374,000 which resulted in a current ratio of 13:1.

Our Company has made capital acquisitions during the first nine months of the fiscal year of $506,000.

We have instituted a program to repurchase up to 300,000 shares of our outstanding common stock. Under the plan, the shares may be purchased from time to time in the open market at prevailing prices or in negotiated transactions off the market. Shares purchased will be canceled and repurchases will be made with existing cash reserves. We do not maintain a set policy or schedule for our buyback program.

On November 12, 2003 our Board of Directors instituted a policy of paying regular quarterly dividends. On June 13, 2008, a quarterly dividend of $.10 per common share was paid to shareholders of record on May 27, 2008, on September 15, 2008, a quarterly dividend of $.10 per common share was paid to shareholders of record on August 28, 2008, and on December 15, 2008, a quarterly dividend of $.10 per common share was paid to shareholders of record on November 26, 2008.

Our Company invests its surplus capital in various interest bearing instruments, including money market funds. All investments are fixed dollar investments with variable rates in order to minimize the risk of principal loss.

The Company does not currently maintain a line of credit or any other form of debt. Nor does the Company guarantee the debt of any other entity. The Company has maintained a long history of surplus cash flow from operations. This surplus cash flow has been used in the past to fund acquisitions and stock buybacks and is currently being partially utilized to fund our on-going dividend. If interesting candidates come to our attention, we may choose to pursue new acquisitions.


Contractual Obligations

At December 31, 2008 we had contractual obligations for open purchase orders for routine purchases of supplies and inventory, which would be payable in less than one year. In addition, our company had committed approximately $575,000 for the purchase of equipment to automate certain manufacturing processes in its RAVEN operation of which approximately $339,000 had been paid at fiscal quarter end. The Company is currently performing quality validation of this capital equipment purchase, which will automate the packaging process of one of our key products. The initial benefit to cost of goods sold began in the latter part of the third quarter, and full benefit is expected later in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009.

Forward Looking Statements

All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this annual report regarding our Company's financial position and operating and strategic initiatives and addressing industry developments are forward-looking statements. Where, in any forward-looking statement, the Company, or its management, expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated, include but are not limited to general economic, financial and business conditions; changes in capital spending trends; competition in the data logging market; competition in the kidney dialysis market; competition in the fluid measurement market; competition in the biological indicator market; the discontinuance of the practice of dialyzer reuse; the business abilities and judgment of personnel; the impacts of unusual items resulting from ongoing evaluations of business strategies; and change in business strategy. We do not intend to update these forward looking statements. You are advised to review the "Additional Cautionary Statements" provided in our Company's most recent Form 10-K filing with the SEC for more information about risks that could affect the financial results of Mesa Laboratories, Inc.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

The preparation of our financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in our financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ materially from those estimates.

We believe that there are several accounting policies that are critical to understanding the Company's historical and future performance, as these policies affect the reported amounts of revenue and the more significant areas involving management's judgments and estimates. These significant accounting policies relate to revenue recognition, research and development costs, valuation of inventory, and valuation of long-lived assets. These policies, and the Company's procedures related to these policies, are described in detail below.


Revenue Recognition

We sell our products directly through our sales force and through distributors. Revenue from direct sales of our product is recognized upon shipment to the customer. Revenue from ongoing product service and repair is fully recognized upon completion and shipment of serviced product.

Research & Development Costs

Research and development activities consist primarily of new product development and continuing engineering on existing products. Costs related to research and development efforts on existing or potential products are expensed as incurred.

Valuation of Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, using the first-in, first-out method (FIFO) to determine cost. The Company's policy is to periodically evaluate the market value of the inventory and the stage of product life cycle, and record a reserve for any inventory considered slow moving or obsolete.

Valuation of Long-Lived Assets, Goodwill and Intangibles

The Company assesses the realizable value of long-lived assets, goodwill and intangibles for potential impairment at least annually or when events and circumstances warrant such a review. The carrying value of a long-lived asset is considered impaired when the anticipated fair value is less than its carrying value. In assessing the recoverability of our long-lived assets, goodwill and intangibles, we must make assumptions regarding estimated future cash flows and other factors to determine the fair value of the respective assets. In addition, we must make assumptions regarding the useful lives of these assets.

The above listing is not intended to be a comprehensive list of all of our accounting policies. In many cases, the accounting treatment of a particular transaction is specifically dictated by accounting principles, generally accepted in the United States of America, with no need for management's judgment in their application. There are also areas in which management's judgment in selecting any viable alternative would not produce a materially different result. See our audited financial statements and notes thereto which begin at "Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data" of the Annual Report on Form 10-K which contain accounting policies and other disclosures required by accounting principles, generally accepted in the United States of America.

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