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WFSL > SEC Filings for WFSL > Form 10-Q on 9-Feb-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for WASHINGTON FEDERAL INC


9-Feb-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q includes certain "forward-looking statements," as defined in the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, based on current management expectations. Actual results could differ materially from those management expectations. Such forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company's intentions, beliefs or current expectations as well as the assumptions on which such statements are based. Stockholders and potential stockholders are cautioned that any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performance and involve risks and uncertainties, and that actual results may differ materially from those contemplated by such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause future results to vary from current management expectations include, but are not limited to: general economic conditions; legislative and regulatory changes; monetary fiscal policies of the federal government; changes in tax policies; rates and regulations of federal, state and local tax authorities; changes in interest rates; deposit flows; cost of funds; demand for loan products; demand for financial services; competition; changes in the quality or composition of the Company's loan and investment portfolios; changes in accounting principles; policies or guidelines and other economic, competitive, governmental and technological factors affecting the Company's operations, markets, products, services and fees. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements to reflect changed assumptions, the occurrence of unanticipated events or changes to future operating results over time.

GENERAL

Washington Federal, Inc. ("Company") is a savings and loan holding company. The Company's primary operating subsidiary is Washington Federal Savings.

INTEREST RATE RISK

The Company assumes a high level of interest rate risk as a result of its policy to originate and hold for investment fixed-rate single-family home loans, which are longer-term in nature than the short-term characteristics of its liabilities of customer accounts and borrowed money. At December 31, 2008, the Company had a negative one-year maturity gap of approximately 37% of total assets, an increase from the 34% negative one-year gap as of September 30, 2008. This increase was primarily due to two factors: first, $300,000,000 of borrowings are now within one year of maturity; as of September 30, 2008, these same borrowings had maturities of over one year, and second, there was an increase in short-term borrowings as the Company took advantage of reduced short-term borrowing rates.

The interest rate spread increased to 2.91% at December 31, 2008 from 2.85% at September 30, 2008. The spread increased primarily because of a general decrease in rates on customer deposits. Since the Federal Reserve began decreasing short-term rates in September 2007, market rates for short-term deposits have fallen. As a result, deposits are repricing to lower rates, which contributes to an increasing spread.

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Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I - Financial Information

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

As of December 31, 2008, the weighted average rates on earning assets decreased by 15 basis points since September 30, 2008, while the weighted average rates on customer accounts and borrowings decreased by 21 basis points over the same period. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had grown total assets by $725,458,000, or 6.1%, from $11,796,425,000 at September 30, 2008, by deploying funds obtained through lower cost short-term deposits and borrowings, as well as the $200,000,000 of CPP funds (see Note B above). For the quarter ended December 31, 2008, cash and cash equivalents increased $70,445,000, or 85.3%, loans increased $133,814,000, or 1.41%, and investment securities increased $501,861,000, or 31.4%. Cash and cash equivalents of $153,045,000 and stockholders' equity of $1,581,707,000 provides management with flexibility in managing interest rate risk.

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company's net worth at December 31, 2008 was $1,581,707,000, or 12.63% of total assets. This was an increase of $249,033,000 from September 30, 2008 when net worth was $1,332,674,000, or 11.30% of total assets. The increase in the Company's net worth included $200,000,000 from the issuance of preferred stock and a related warrant to purchase common stock to the U.S. Treasury (see Note B for further discussion). The increase also included $20,169,000 from net income and a $32,804,000 increase in accumulated other comprehensive income as a result of a net increase in market value of the Company's available-for-sale investments. The vast majority of the Company's available for sale investments are fixed rate. As a result of market interest rates decreasing, the value of fixed rate investments generally increased. Net worth was reduced by $4,553,000 of cash dividend payments.

Management believes this strong net worth position will help the Company manage its interest rate risk and enable it to compete more effectively for controlled growth through acquisitions, de novo expansion and increased customer deposits. To be categorized as well capitalized, Washington Federal Savings must maintain minimum total risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based and Tier 1 leverage ratios as set forth in the following table. During the quarter the Company reduced its quarterly cash dividend on common stock from $.21 to $.05 to conserve capital due to deterioration in the housing market and general economic conditions.

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Table of Contents

                   WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I - Financial Information



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations (continued)




                                                                                                Well Capitalized Under
                                                                          Capital                 Prompt Corrective
                                                 Actual             Adequacy Guidelines           Action Provisions
                                             Capital     Ratio        Capital       Ratio        Capital         Ratio
                                                                          (In thousands)
December 31, 2008
Total capital to risk-weighted assets        1,389,865   19.70 %         564,549     8.00 %          705,686       10.00 %
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets       1,336,668   18.94 %             N/A      N/A            423,412        6.00 %
Core capital to adjusted tangible assets     1,336,668   10.92 %             N/A      N/A            611,980        5.00 %
Core capital to total assets                 1,336,668   10.92 %         367,188     3.00 %              N/A         N/A
Tangible capital to tangible assets          1,336,668   10.92 %         183,594     1.50 %              N/A         N/A
September 30, 2008
Total capital to risk-weighted assets      $ 1,168,709   17.18 %   $     544,064     8.00 %   $      680,080       10.00 %
Tier I capital to risk-weighted assets       1,118,152   16.44 %             N/A      N/A            408,048        6.00 %
Core capital to adjusted tangible assets     1,118,152    9.66 %             N/A      N/A            578,579        5.00 %
Core capital to total assets                 1,118,152    9.66 %         347,147     3.00 %              N/A         N/A
Tangible capital to tangible assets          1,118,152    9.66 %         173,574     1.50 %              N/A         N/A

CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION

Available-for-sale and held-to-maturity securities: Available-for-sale securities increased $504,663,000, or 34.2%, during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, which included the purchase of $489,454,000 of available-for-sale investment securities. During the same period there were no sales of available-for-sale securities, nor were there any purchases or sales of held-to-maturity securities. As of December 31, 2008, the Company had net unrealized gains on available-for-sale securities of $35,276,000, net of tax, which were recorded as part of stockholders' equity. The Company increased its investment portfolio to protect against a potential refinancing surge resulting from historically low mortgage rates, which were influenced by US government participation in the mortgage-backed securities market.

Loans receivable: During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, the balance of loans receivable increased 1.4% to $9,635,434,000 compared to $9,501,620,000 at September 30, 2008. This growth is consistent with management's strategy to grow the loan portfolio to mitigate the decreasing weighted average rates on earning assets. If the current low rates on 30 year fixed-rate mortgages persists, management will consider shrinking its loan portfolio. The following table shows the loan portfolio by category for the last three quarters.

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Table of Contents

                   WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I - Financial Information



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations (continued)


Loan Portfolio by Category

(In thousands)



                                           AS OF 6/30/08          AS OF 9/30/08          AS OF 12/31/08
                                           AMOUNT       %         AMOUNT       %          AMOUNT       %
Single-family residential                $ 6,709,942   68.2 %   $ 6,868,956   69.5 %   $  7,032,028   70.3 %
Construction - speculative                   548,376    5.6         439,616    4.4          385,074    3.8
Construction - custom                        307,461    3.1         317,894    3.2          298,381    3.0
Land - acquisition & development             737,931    7.5         724,421    7.3          706,151    7.1
Land - consumer lot loans                    214,674    2.2         210,816    2.1          206,276    2.1
Multi-family                                 692,963    7.0         683,508    6.9          695,164    6.9
Commercial real estate                       264,599    2.7         282,138    2.8          303,321    3.0
Commercial & industrial                      160,422    1.6         151,844    1.5          137,057    1.4
HELOC                                         68,638    0.7          80,407    0.8           94,581    0.9
Consumer                                     142,786    1.4         153,072    1.5          151,858    1.5

                                           9,847,792    100 %     9,912,672    100 %     10,009,891    100 %

Less:
ALL                                           54,059                 85,058                 104,835
Loans in Process                             330,556                288,579                 232,839
Deferred Net Origination Fees                 37,303                 37,415                  36,783

                                             421,918                411,052                 374,457

                                         $ 9,425,874            $ 9,501,620            $  9,635,434

Non-performing assets: Non-performing assets increased significantly during the quarter ended December 31, 2008 to $305,006,000 from $164,191,000 at September 30, 2008, an 85.8% increase. A disproportionate share of our non-performing assets come from the land A&D and speculative construction portfolios. These assets have seen the largest declines in value in our loan portfolio. The overall increase in our non-performing assets is attributable to the weakening economy and housing market throughout our eight state branch network. Non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets was 2.44% at December 31, 2008 compared to 1.39% at September 30, 2008. During the last ten and twenty years the Company's average ratio of non-performing assets to total assets was .40% and .49%, respectfully. While our non-performing assets have increased significantly over the last 3 months based on current conditions in the real estate marketplace, the Company anticipates non-performing assets will continue to increase in the future until the residential real estate market stabilizes and values recover.

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Table of Contents

                   WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I - Financial Information



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations (continued)


The following table sets forth information regarding restructured and nonaccrual
loans and REO held by the Company at the dates indicated.



                                                         December 31,         September 30,
                                                             2008                 2008
                                                                   (In thousands)
Restructured loans (1)                                  $       11,667       $         6,210
Nonaccrual loans:
Single-family residential                                       54,597                38,017
Construction - speculative                                      29,035                33,003
Construction - custom                                            1,405                 1,315
Land - acquisition & development                               150,674                51,562
Land - consumer lot loans                                           -                     -
Multi-family                                                     5,964                   748
Commercial real estate                                             397                 1,929
Commercial & industrial                                            215                    -
HELOC                                                               -                     -
Consumer                                                           892                   535

Total nonaccrual loans (2)                                     243,179               127,109
Total REO (3)                                                   61,887                37,082

Total non-performing assets                             $      305,066       $       164,191

Total non-performing assets and restructured loans      $      316,733       $       170,401

Total non-performing assets and restructured loans
as a percentage of total assets                                   2.53 %                1.44 %

(1) Performing in accordance with restructured terms.

(2) The Company recognized interest income on nonaccrual loans of approximately $2,983,000 in the quarter ended December 31, 2008. Had these loans performed according to their original contract terms, the Company would have recognized interest income of approximately $9,650,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2008.

In addition to the nonaccrual loans reflected in the above table, at December 31, 2008, the Company had $173,666,000 of loans that were less than 90 days delinquent but which it had classified as substandard for one or more reasons. If these loans were deemed non-performing, the Company's ratio of total non-performing assets and restructured loans as a percent of total assets would have increased to 3.92% at December 31, 2008.

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Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I - Financial Information

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

(3) Total REO (included in real estate held for sale on the Statement of Financial Condition) includes real estate held for sale acquired in settlement of loans.

Allocation of the allowance for loan losses: The following table shows the allocation of the Company's allowance for loan losses at the dates indicated.

                                       December 31, 2008            September 30, 2008
                                                 Loans to                     Loans to
                                    Amount     Total Loans 1      Amount    Total Loans 1
                                                       (In thousands)
Single-family residential          $  19,345            70.3 %   $ 17,055            69.5 %
Construction - speculative            12,104             3.8       10,069             4.4
Construction - custom                    852             3.0        1,328             3.2
Land - acquisition & development      47,404             7.1       28,679             7.3
Land - consumer lot loans              2,345             2.1        2,279             2.1
Multi-family                           3,394             6.9        4,514             6.9
Commercial real estate                 2,585             3.0        4,536             2.8
Commercial & industrial                2,830             1.4        3,807             1.5
HELOC                                  1,713             0.9        1,338             0.8
Consumer                              12,263             1.5       11,453             1.5

                                   $ 104,835           100.0 %   $ 85,058           100.0 %

1 The percentage is based on gross loans before allowance for loan losses, loans in process and deferred loan origination costs.

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Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I - Financial Information

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Customer accounts: Customer accounts increased $115,204,000, or 1.6%, to $7,284,743,000 at December 31, 2008 compared with $7,169,539,000 at September 30, 2008. The following table shows the composition of our customer accounts as of the dates shown:

Deposits by Type

(In thousands)



                                               December 31, 2008                    September 30, 2008
                                                               Wtd. Avg.                            Wtd. Avg.
                                         Amount        %         Rate          Amount       %         Rate
Checking (noninterest)                 $   119,868     1.6 %        0.00 %$     119,460     1.7 %        0.00 %
NOW (interest)                             401,710     5.5          0.96 %      397,512     5.5          1.48 %
Savings (passbook/stmt)                    190,086     2.6          0.75 %      188,546     2.6          1.22 %
Money Market                             1,202,728    16.5          1.82 %    1,231,542    17.2          2.48 %
CD's                                     5,370,351    73.8          3.55 %    5,232,479    73.0          3.72 %

Total                                  $ 7,284,743   100.0 %        2.99 %$   7,169,539   100.0 %        3.25 %

FHLB advances and other borrowings: Total borrowings increased $367,718,000, or 11.6%, to $3,543,626,000 at December 31, 2008 compared with $3,175,908,000 at September 30, 2008. Total short-term borrowings (due within 30 days) at December 31, 2008 were $650,000,000 compared with $377,000,000 at September 30, 2008. See Interest Rate Risk on page 10.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Income: The quarter ended December 31, 2008, produced net income of $20,169,000 compared to $33,048,000 for the same quarter one year ago, a 39.0% decrease. The decrease for the quarter resulted primarily from the significant increase in the provision for loan losses.

Net Interest Income: The largest component of the Company's earnings is net interest income, which is the difference between the interest and dividends earned on loans and other investments and the interest paid on customer deposits and borrowings. Net interest income is impacted primarily by two factors; first, the volume of earning assets and liabilities and second, the rate earned on those assets or the rate paid on those liabilities.

The following table sets forth certain information explaining changes in interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated compared to the same periods one year ago. For each category of interest-earning asset and interest-bearing liability, information is provided on changes attributable to
(1) changes in volume (changes in volume multiplied by old rate) and (2) changes in rate (changes in rate multiplied by old volume). The change in interest income and interest expense attributable to changes in both volume and rate has been allocated proportionately to the change due to volume and the change due to rate.

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Table of Contents

                   WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I - Financial Information



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations (continued)


Rate / Volume Analysis:



                                                 Comparison of Quarters Ended
                                                     12/31/08 and 12/31/07
                                              Volume         Rate          Total
                                                        (In thousands)
        Interest income:
        Loan portfolio                       $  21,354     $  (9,540 )   $  11,814
        Mortgaged-backed securities              3,466          (116 )       3,350
        Investments(1)                          (1,177 )      (2,040 )      (3,217 )
        All interest-earning assets             23,643       (11,696 )      11,947

        Interest expense:
        Customer accounts                       10,906       (20,968 )     (10,062 )
        FHLB advances and other borrowings       4,865        (7,575 )      (2,710 )

        All interest-bearing liabilities        15,771       (28,543 )     (12,772 )

        Change in net interest income        $   7,872     $  16,847     $  24,719

(1) Includes interest on cash equivalents and dividends on FHLB stock

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Table of Contents

WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I - Financial Information

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (continued)

Provision for Loan Losses: The Company recorded a $35,000,000 provision for loan losses during the quarter ended December 31, 2008, while a $1,000,000 provision was recorded for the same quarter one year ago. Non-performing assets amounted to $305,066,000 or 2.44% of total assets at December 31, 2008 compared to $39,741,000 or .38% of total assets one year ago. The Company had net charge-offs of $15,223,000 for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 compared with $150,000 of net charge-offs for the same quarter one year ago. This significant increase in the provision for loan losses is in response to three primary factors: first, the overall deterioration in the housing market in general in the Company's eight western state territory, second, the significant increase in the combined balance of non-performing assets in our land A&D and speculative construction portfolios, and finally, the material increase in net charge-offs for the quarter. Management expects the provision to remain at elevated levels until non-performing assets and charge-offs improve.

The Company's believes that higher non-performing assets and charge-offs may continue going forward until the housing market and general economic conditions begin to recover.

-18-


Table of Contents

                   WASHINGTON FEDERAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

PART I - Financial Information



Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
        of Operations (continued)


The following table analyzes the Company's allowance for loan losses at the
dates indicated.



                                                                   Quarter
                                                             Ended December 31,
                                                              2008          2007
                                                               (In thousands)
   Beginning balance                                       $   85,058     $ 28,520
   Charge-offs:
   Single-family residential                                    3,079            7
   Construction - speculative                                   4,503           75
   Construction - custom                                           -            -
   Land - acquisition & development                             3,557           54
   Land - consumer lot loans                                      720           -
   Multi-family                                                    -            -
   Commercial real estate                                          -            -
   Commercial & industrial                                      2,171           14
   HELOC                                                           -            -
   Consumer                                                     1,357           -

                                                               15,387          150
   Recoveries:
   Single-family residential                                        2           -
   Construction - speculative                                      -            -
   Construction - custom                                           -            -
   Land - acquisition & development                                16           -
   Land - consumer lot loans                                       -            -
   Multi-family                                                    -            -
   Commercial real estate                                          -            -
   Commercial & industrial                                         43           -
   HELOC                                                           -            -
   Consumer                                                       103           -

                                                                  164           -
. . .
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