|
Quotes & Info
|
| QTM > SEC Filings for QTM > Form 10-Q on 9-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
9-Feb-2009
Quarterly Report
This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Forward-looking statements in this
report usually contain the words "will," "estimate," "anticipate," "expect",
"believe" or similar expressions and variations or negatives of these words. All
such forward-looking statements including, but not limited to, (1) our goals for
future operating performance, including our expectations regarding our
performance for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009; (2) our expectations
regarding our ongoing efforts to reduce our cost structure; (3) our expectations
regarding the amounts and timing of any future restructuring charges, including
cost-savings resulting therefrom; (4) our expectation that we will continue to
derive a substantial majority of our revenue from products based on our tape
technology; (5) our expectations relating to growing our disk-based backup,
software and services businesses; (6) our research and development plans and
focuses; (6) our belief that our existing cash and capital resources will be
sufficient for the next 12 months; (7) our expectations about the timing and
maximum amounts of our future contractual payment obligations; (8) our goals and
expectations with respect to our compliance with the New York Stock Exchange
("NYSE") continued listing standards; (9) our belief that our ultimate liability
in any infringement claims made by any third parties against us will not be
material to us; (11) our belief regarding our remaining tax liability under the
Tax Sharing and Indemnity Agreement with Maxtor; and (12) our business
objectives, key focuses, opportunities and prospects are inherently uncertain as
they are based on management's expectations and assumptions concerning future
events, and they are subject to numerous known and unknown risks and
uncertainties. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. As a result,
our actual results may differ materially from the forward-looking statements
contained herein. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
from those described herein include, but are not limited to, (1) the amount of
orders received in future periods; (2) our ability to timely ship our products;
(3) the consequences of the continued U.S. and global financial crisis and the
accompanying worldwide recession; (4) uncertainty regarding information
technology spending and the corresponding uncertainty in the demand for tape
drives and tape automation products; (5) our ability to achieve anticipated
pricing, cost and gross margin levels, particularly on tape drives, given lower
volumes and continuing price and cost pressures; (6) our ability to maintain
supplier relationships; (7) the successful execution of our strategy to expand
our businesses into new directions; (8) our ability to successfully introduce
new products; (9) our ability to achieve and capitalize on changes in market
demand; (10) our ability to pay down the principal and interest on our
indebtedness; (11) the availability of credit on terms that are beneficial to
us, particularly in light of the continuing global credit crisis and worldwide
recession; (12) our ability to comply with NYSE continued listing requirements
to the satisfaction of the NYSE; and (13) those factors discussed under "Risk
Factors" in Part II of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Our forward-looking
statements are not guarantees of future performance. We disclaim any obligation
to update information in any forward-looking statement.
OVERVIEW
Quantum Corporation ("Quantum", the "Company", "us" or "we") founded in 1980, is a leading global storage company specializing in backup, recovery and archive solutions. Combining focused expertise, customer-driven innovation and platform independence, we provide a comprehensive, integrated range of disk, tape and software solutions supported by our sales and service organization. We work closely with a broad network of value-added resellers ("VARs"), original equipment manufacturers ("OEMs") and other suppliers to meet customers' evolving data protection needs. Our stock is traded on the NYSE under the symbol "QTM."
We are dedicated to backup, recovery and archive solutions and strive to provide focused expertise, customer-driven innovation and platform independence that competitors cannot match. We believe our combination of expertise, innovation and platform independence allows us to solve customers' data protection and retention issues more easily, effectively and securely. In addition, we have the global scale and scope to support our worldwide customer base.
We offer a comprehensive range of solutions in the data storage market providing performance and value to organizations of all sizes. We have a broad portfolio of disk-based backup solutions, tape libraries, autoloaders and tape drives and media. Our data management software provides technology for shared workflow applications and multi-tiered archiving in high-performance, large-scale storage environments. We also feature software options with products that provide disk and tape integration capabilities with our core deduplication and replication technologies. In addition, our service plan includes a broad range of coverage options to provide the level of support for the widest possible range of information technology ("IT") environments, with service available in more than 100 countries.
We earn our revenue from the sale of products, systems and services through an array of channel partners to reach end user customers, which range in size from small businesses and satellite offices to government agencies and large, multinational corporations. Our products are sold under the Quantum brand name and under the names of various OEM customers. We face a variety of challenges and opportunities in responding to the competitive dynamics of the technology market which is characterized by rapid change, evolving customer demands and intense competition, including competition with several companies that are also significant customers.
The worldwide economic climate deteriorated significantly during the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and continued to decline during the third quarter of fiscal 2009, creating challenges for many companies. The global financial crisis has impacted our business; however, our top priority in fiscal 2009 continues to be growing our branded revenue, particularly our disk-based backup systems and software solutions, in order to improve profitability and increase shareholder value. We are transitioning the company from a device-centric to a more systems-centric focus to create a revenue mix with higher gross margins. We continue to believe delivering a better operating model, creating more growth potential and improving our capital structure are also critical to improving profitability and increasing shareholder value.
Our objectives to achieve these priorities during the remainder of fiscal 2009 include our continued focus on growth opportunities by building upon our disk-based backup systems and software solutions; shifting our revenue mix to higher margin areas of our business, especially our branded business; and continued generation of cash flow from operations to provide us with more flexibility to improve our capital structure in these uncertain economic times. In prior quarters, we applied our cash flows from operations to reducing our term debt and consequently our future interest costs. In addition, we have reduced investments in the more mature, declining market segments and will continue our efforts to reduce costs while retaining a solid execution platform in an effort to achieve our goals of improved profitability and shareholder value.
The third quarter of our fiscal year is traditionally our strongest revenue quarter; however, the global financial crisis impacted our ability to close business during the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Although the overall IT market has tightened over the past two quarters, activity levels in storage have not been as impacted as the overall IT market. In particular, the market for deduplication and replication continues to show growth momentum. During the third quarter of fiscal 2009; however, sales took longer to close, our channel partners reduced inventory levels and market pricing was more aggressive than historical periods.
Our revenue decreased from the third quarter of fiscal 2008 and the second quarter of fiscal 2009. We had numerous customers defer purchases in both the second and third quarters of fiscal 2009 that typically would have closed during the respective quarter. We believe that many of these sales will close in the coming quarters given the strong demand for data deduplication and replication in the storage market, but there remains a significant risk that demand for backup, storage and archive solutions will soften further as our customers manage their IT investments more carefully. Additionally, we are observing longer sales cycles for many of our products for this same reason.
In response to the difficult economic conditions, we implemented cost-saving initiatives during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 including a restructuring action that reduced our headcount by approximately 8% and a shut down of non-essential North American operations for six days. Discretionary expenses were generally cancelled, reduced or delayed. Our Board of Directors cancelled the current and subsequent cycles of the employee stock purchase program which would have granted rights to purchase shares in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and the second quarter of fiscal 2010.
Due to a number of factors, including the global financial crisis and the steep decline in our stock price, we evaluated our goodwill and our long-lived assets for impairment during the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Our goodwill impairment analysis is not yet complete; however, we have concluded that a non-cash goodwill impairment of $339.0 million can be reasonably estimated for the third quarter of fiscal 2009. Our impairment analysis for long-lived assets, including intangible assets, indicated carrying amounts of these assets were recoverable as of December 31, 2008. The goodwill impairment does not impact our cash balances, ability to generate cash flows from operations, liquidity or compliance with debt covenants.
Despite a revenue decline and the significant goodwill impairment charge, we made progress in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 toward achievement of our goals. Although our branded revenue was lower than plan, our gross margins increased due to revenue mix improvements. In particular, growth of our revenues from disk-based backup systems and software solutions, including software licensing revenue from our software partner EMC, contributed to increased gross margins in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the second quarter of fiscal 2009 and the third quarter of fiscal 2008.
For the third quarter of fiscal 2009, branded revenue increased to 65% of non-royalty revenue from 62% in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. We generated additional cash flow from operations and repaid $1.0 million of our term debt during the quarter. We had a $328.8 million quarterly operating loss in the third quarter of fiscal 2009, of which $339.0 million was a goodwill impairment charge, compared to operating income of $8.8 million and $5.7 million for the third quarter of fiscal 2008 and the second quarter of fiscal 2009, respectively.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, revenue decreased by $48.8 million to $203.7 million from the same quarter last year. The revenue decrease was primarily due to declines in product revenue from devices and media products and to a slightly lesser extent decreases from tape automation systems. Partially offsetting these decreases were increased product revenues from disk-based backup systems and software solutions from software license revenue from EMC and revenue from the DXi7500. For the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we had $2.2 million of service revenue related to disk-based backup systems and software solutions in addition to the $29.2 million of disk-based backup systems and software solutions product revenue compared to $1.4 million and $14.1 million, respectively, in the third quarter of fiscal 2008. Service revenue was up slightly from the third quarter of the prior year and royalty revenue decreased $7.7 million.
Despite the revenue decrease for the quarter, our gross margin percentage increased 760 basis points to 42.1% primarily due to the change in product revenue sales mix and because product sales through our branded channels comprised a larger percentage of non-royalty revenue in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the same quarter of the prior year. Although sales of branded products typically generate higher gross margins than sales to our OEM customers, OEM software license revenue provides our highest product gross margins. Product gross margin was also favorably impacted by our shift in sales mix toward higher margin disk-based systems and software solutions and from cost reduction measures implemented in current and prior periods.
Operating expenses increased for the current quarter compared to the same quarter last year primarily due to the goodwill impairment and to a lesser extent increased restructuring charges. Sales and marketing expenses, research and development expenses and general and administrative expenses decreased during the third quarter of fiscal 2009 due to cost-saving initiatives implemented during the quarter. We reorganized sales and marketing in an effort to bring our sales and marketing investments in line with the respective channel and territory revenue results, while continuing to emphasize growing our branded business. We continue to align our research and development investments with market growth potential, focusing on disk-based backup systems and software solutions development while managing our cost structure.
As described in more detail later, one of the covenants in our senior secured credit agreement is the requirement that we refinance the majority of our convertible subordinated notes by February 2010. Due to the credit crisis, the credit markets have had little to no activity in recent months. We believe this combination of factors has created the most significant pressure on our stock price in the third quarter of fiscal 2009. We continue to monitor the debt markets and will pursue viable options to refinance our convertible subordinated notes as they develop. Although there has been slightly increased activity in the debt market, the overall market remains very constrained. We believe our results for the third quarter of fiscal 2009, which increased bank EBITDA, a measure used in calculating our covenant requirements, as well as our increased balance of cash and cash equivalents, will improve our financing capacity. In addition to our operational goals for the remainder of fiscal 2009, improving our capital structure is a top priority for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 and continuing in fiscal 2010.
During the quarter, we repaid the required minimum $1.0 million principal on the term loan of our current credit facility. Due to continuing market uncertainty, we chose to maintain moderately higher cash and cash equivalents balances. Since August 2006, we have repaid approximately 50%, or $247.5 million, of our acquisition-related debt. Interest expense continued to decrease from prior quarters due to the combination of a lower outstanding debt balance and lower interest rates. As of December 31, 2008, our outstanding term debt balance was $249.0 million.
During the third quarter of fiscal 2009, we received notifications from the NYSE that we were not in compliance with the NYSE's continued listing standards requiring that securities trade at a minimum average closing price of $1.00 for thirty consecutive trading days and that companies maintain an average market capitalization of at least $75 million over any thirty day trading period. Under NYSE rules, we have until April 27, 2009 and June 5, 2010, respectively, to correct these deficiencies. Our goal is to cure these deficiencies within the required timeframes. For further discussion of our continued listing on the NYSE and our risk of delisting, see the "NYSE Listing" and "Risk Factors" sections below.
Looking to the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, we anticipate lower revenues as IT spending continues to be constrained and we experience the traditional seasonal decreases from our third fiscal quarter. We expect decreased revenues will lead to lower gross margins. In addition, we anticipate slightly higher operating expenses in sales and marketing, research and development and general and administrative activities in part due to payroll tax increases resulting from the start of a calendar year and increased commissions due to attainment of annual sales goals within our sales force.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
In the following tables, we use "n/m" in the percentage change column when the result is not measurable or not meaningful, such as percentage changes in excess of 200%.
Revenue
Three Months Ended
December 31, % of December 31, % of
(in thousands) 2008 revenue 2007 revenue Change % Change
Product revenue $ 143,882 70.6 % $ 185,130 73.3 % $ (41,248 ) (22.3 )%
Service revenue 40,757 20.0 % 40,628 16.1 % 129 0.3 %
Royalty revenue 19,029 9.3 % 26,753 10.6 % (7,724 ) (28.9 %)
Total revenue $ 203,668 100.0 % $ 252,511 100.0 % $ (48,843 ) (19.3 )%
Nine Months Ended
December 31, % of December 31, % of
2008 revenue 2007 revenue Change % Change
Product revenue $ 444,658 69.4 % $ 551,734 73.9 % $ (107,076 ) (19.4 )%
Service revenue 124,593 19.4 % 119,740 16.0 % 4,853 4.1 %
Royalty revenue 71,598 11.2 % 75,312 10.1 % (3,714 ) (4.9 )%
Total revenue $ 640,849 100.0 % $ 746,786 100.0 % $ (105,937 ) (14.2 )%
|
Total revenue decreased for the third quarter of fiscal 2009 compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2008 largely due to decreased overall spending by customers in response to the downturn in the economy. We had lower product revenue from device and non-royalty media revenue declines and from decreased tape automation systems revenue in Europe. Partially offsetting the revenue declines was an increase in disk-based backup systems and software solutions revenues.
Total revenue decreased for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the first nine months of fiscal 2008 primarily due to lower tape automation systems revenue in North America and Europe and to a lesser extent decreased revenue from devices and non-royalty media. Moderating the total revenue decrease were increases in disk-based backup systems and software solutions and increased service revenue. We expect total revenue for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 between $175.0 million and $195.0 million; however, the risks of continued lower demand and longer sales cycles due to prevailing economic conditions may impact our fiscal fourth quarter more than current estimates.
Product Revenue
Our product revenue, which includes sales of our hardware and software products sold through both our Quantum branded and OEM channels, decreased for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods of fiscal 2008. Decreased branded product sales comprised slightly more of the product revenue decline in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 than was attributable to decreased sales to our OEM customers. The product revenue decrease for the first nine months of fiscal 2009 was primarily due to decreased sales to our OEM customers.
Three Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
(in thousands) 2008 2007 Change
Tape automation systems $ 85,034 $ 112,768 $ (27,734 )
Devices and non-royalty media 29,694 58,224 (28,530 )
Disk-based backup systems and software solutions 29,154 14,138 15,016
Total product revenue $ 143,882 $ 185,130 $ (41,248 )
Nine Months Ended
December 31, December 31,
2008 2007 Change
Tape automation systems $ 256,559 $ 331,851 $ (75,292 )
Devices and non-royalty media 122,208 181,842 (59,634 )
Disk-based backup systems and software solutions 65,891 38,041 27,850
Total product revenue $ 444,658 $ 551,734 $ (107,076 )
|
Approximately two-thirds of the tape automation systems revenue decreases for the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year periods were attributable to reduced sales of OEM products and approximately one-third due to lower branded sales in North America and Europe. For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, we anticipate decreased tape automation systems revenue due to a combination of the traditional seasonal strength of our third fiscal quarter and customers reducing their spending in response to prevailing economic conditions.
Product revenue from devices, which includes tape drives and removable hard drives, and non-royalty media sales declined in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the prior year periods primarily due to decreased sales of older device technology that is nearing end of life. Media sales decreases were the result of our continued efforts to manage our media business opportunistically to maintain sufficient gross margins from media sales. Due to market pricing for media during the second and third quarters of fiscal 2009, we chose not to pursue media sales that did not provide sufficient margins. These media revenue decreases in the second and third quarters of fiscal 2009 were partially offset by increased media revenue from media sales during the first quarter of fiscal 2009. We expect continued declines in our device revenue in the future resulting from older device technology products nearing end of life and our emphasis on higher margin opportunities.
Revenue increases from disk-based backup systems and software solutions in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009 compared to the same periods of fiscal 2008 were primarily due to software license revenue from EMC and the addition of the DXi7500 to our disk-based backup systems portfolio. These increases were offset in part by declines in sales of our legacy disk-based products in both the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009. As noted earlier, we are focused on growing our branded revenue in fiscal 2009, particularly our disk-based backup systems and software revenue. We expect continued increases in our disk-based backup systems and software solutions revenue in the future as our disk-based backup systems continue to gain traction in the market; however, for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, we anticipate a slight decrease in disk-based backup systems and software solutions revenue due to seasonality and customers reducing their spending in response to prevailing market conditions.
Service Revenue
Service revenue includes revenue from sales of hardware service contracts, product repair, installation and professional services. Sales of hardware service contracts are typically purchased by our customers to extend the warranty, to provide faster service response time, or both. Service revenue increased $0.1 million and $4.9 million compared to the third quarter and first nine months of the prior year, respectively, largely due to increased sales of service contracts to customers of our branded products. Although our installed base of products continues to grow and that growth typically results in increased service revenues, we do not expect service revenue growth in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009 due to customers reducing their spending in response to prevailing market conditions.
Royalty Revenue
Tape media royalties decreased $7.7 million and $3.7 million in the third quarter and first nine months of fiscal 2009, respectively, compared to the prior year periods primarily due to lower tape media unit sales sold to licensees. Royalties related to newer LTO products continued to increase for the three and nine months of ended December 31, 2008, but at a slower rate than declines in royalties from maturing DLT products, where we experienced a net reduction in the installed base of DLTtapeŽ drives. For the first nine months of fiscal 2009, we recorded $11.0 million in royalty revenue in connection with a settlement agreement with Riverbed that contains a mutual covenant to not sue related to the parties' data deduplication patents. The covenant not to sue is similar to a cross-license. This $11.0 million was based on prior sales of the parties' data deduplication products. See Note 16, "Litigation" for additional information.
We expect LTO royalties will continue to increase as the installed base grows and DLT royalties will further decline over time as its installed base continues to decrease. For the fourth quarter of fiscal 2009, we expect moderately lower tape media royalties compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2009.
Gross Margin
Three Months Ended
December 31, Gross December 31, Gross
(in thousands) 2008 margin% 2007 margin% Change % Change
Product gross margin $ 54,933 38.2 % $ 51,245 27.7 % $ 3,688 7.2 %
Service gross margin 11,824 29.0 % 9,175 22.6 % 2,649 28.9 %
Royalty gross margin 19,029 100.0 % 26,753 100.0 % (7,724 ) (28.9 )%
Gross margin $ 85,786 42.1 % $ 87,173 34.5 % $ (1,387 ) (1.6 )%
Nine Months Ended
December 31, Gross December 31, Gross
. . .
|
|
|