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OPWV > SEC Filings for OPWV > Form 10-Q on 9-Feb-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for OPENWAVE SYSTEMS INC


9-Feb-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Forward-Looking Statements

In addition to historical information, this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These forward-looking statements are based upon current expectations and beliefs of Management and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, including economic and market variables that may cause actual events, results or performance to differ materially from those indicated by such statements. Words such as "anticipates", "expects", "intends", "plans", "believes", "seeks", "estimates" and similar expressions identify such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding our ability to attract and retain customers, obtain and expand market acceptance for our products and services, the information and expectations concerning our future financial performance and potential or expected competition and growth in our markets and markets in which we expect to compete, business strategy, projected plans and objectives, anticipated cost savings from restructurings, our ability to realize anticipated benefits of our acquisitions on a timely basis, our estimates with respect to future operating results, including, without limitation, earnings, cash flow and revenue and any statements of assumptions underlying the foregoing. These forward-looking statements are only predictions, not historical facts and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements. These risks and uncertainties include the limited number of potential customers, the highly competitive market for our products and services, technological changes and developments, potential delays in software development and technical difficulties that may be encountered in the development or use of our software, patent litigation, our ability to retain management and key personnel, and the other risks discussed below in Part II, Item 1A, under the subheading "Risk Factors" and elsewhere in this report. The occurrence of the events described in Part II, Item 1A, under the subheading "Risk Factors" could harm our business, results of operations and financial condition. These forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q and we undertake no obligation to revise or publicly release the results of any revision to these forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully review the risk factors described in this section below and other risks identified from time to time in the Company's public statements and reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The following discussion and analysis of the Company's financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the Company's consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008, which was filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September 15, 2008, and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q.

Overview of Our Business and Products

Openwave's products are modular and based on open standards, providing our customers with the ability to mix and match the right products and technologies to create differentiated mobile services. Our technology and products are designed to work on diverse mobile phones and platforms regardless of the brand or the type of service that operators select to offer to their subscribers.

Our product portfolio includes offerings in the areas of server software which includes mobile infrastructure, converged messaging products for mobile and broadband service providers and location application products for mobile operators. Our professional services group works with our customers integrating and deploying all Openwave products. For financial information about our operating segment and geographic areas, see Note 4 to our condensed consolidated financial statements.

For further detail regarding our products, see our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.

We were incorporated in 1994 as a Delaware corporation and completed our initial public offering in June 1999. Our principal executive offices are located at 2100 Seaport Boulevard, Redwood City, CA 94063. Our telephone number is
(650) 480-8000. Our annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q, current reports on Form 8-K, and amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, are available free of charge through our website at www.openwave.com or the SEC website at www.sec.gov, as soon as reasonably practicable after we file or furnish such material with the SEC. Information contained on our website is not incorporated by reference to this report.


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Overview of Financial Results During the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2008

The following table represents a summary of our operating results from continuing operations for our second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2009 compared with the second quarter and first six months of fiscal 2008 (in thousands):

                                             Three Months Ended                       Six Months Ended
                                                December 31,           Percent          December 31,           Percent
                                             2008          2007        Change        2008          2007        Change
                                                 (unaudited)                             (unaudited)
Revenues                                   $  48,064     $  47,428           1 %   $  99,109     $ 100,398          -1 %
Cost of revenues                              19,524        23,221         -16 %      40,495        48,272         -16 %

Gross profit                                  28,540        24,207          18 %      58,614        52,126          12 %
Operating expenses                            89,865        40,852         120 %     125,444        85,540          47 %

Operating loss                               (61,325 )     (16,645 )       268 %     (66,830 )     (33,414 )       100 %
Interest and other income (expense), net      (1,436 )       2,479        -158 %      (7,932 )       5,383        -247 %
Income tax expense                             1,029           493         109 %       1,532         1,136          35 %

Net loss from continuing operations        $ (63,790 )   $ (14,659 )       335 %   $ (76,294 )   $ (29,167 )       162 %

Revenues were consistent during the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 compared to the corresponding periods of the prior year.

Operating expenses increased $49.0 million and $39.9 million, respectively, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 compared with the corresponding periods of the prior year. Overall, excluding the impact of the goodwill impairment charge of $59.5 million that was taken during the second quarter of fiscal 2009 (see "Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments" below), operating expenses continue to decline. This decline can be attributed to lower labor costs and stock based compensation expense as a result of our FY 2008 Restructuring Plan, as discussed in further detail under Summary of Operating Results below. As of December 31, 2007, we had 791 employees, exclusive of employees related to Client and Musiwave. As of December 31, 2008, we had 627 employees.

Operating Environment During the Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2008

Data revenues continue to comprise a small, but growing, portion of mobile telecommunications operators' total services revenue today, with voice and messaging continuing to serve as primary revenue drivers. Although data services revenues are growing, the average revenue per user, commonly referred to as ARPU, has remained flat over the last several years for many of Openwave's mobile operator customers. One of the major contributing factors is that the industry has not made the sharing of communications and content simple enough for the consumer due to the current "multi-click and wait" environment. Openwave's "zero click" access approach, found in its OpenWeb, OpenMedia, OpenStream and Rich Mail products, is designed to simplify access to and sharing of content and communications. These new technologies are designed to promote increased device usage and drive data growth in the industry in the mid-term. Until then, Openwave sees continued, but reduced, capital equipment spending levels by the operators in the infrastructure market overall. Some of the products Openwave and our competitors sell will continue to be viewed by operators as cost centers that will maintain, but not grow, monthly ARPU. Other Openwave products and those of our competitors are being viewed as a source for driving revenue by increasing and catering to the needs of mobile internet subscribers. The growth in mobile internet subscribers is being driven by the rapid rise of smartphones. Openwave believes that operators will have to increase capital expenditures to accommodate capacity and to facilitate managing these increasing data volumes.


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During the quarter ended December 31, 2008, Openwave worked with mobile operators to enable the delivery of personalized content and communications. Selected customer highlights include:

Service Management

• Openwave signed an agreement with Rogers Wireless to license Passport to create a variety of on-demand subscriber services. Passport is a service that enables mobile operators to tap into new revenue streams by offering a range of time-based internet access options (e.g. day-, hour- and week-passes) to the casual mobile internet user.

Messaging

• SoftBank Mobile, one of Japan's largest telecommunication companies, selected Openwave Edge Gx Anti-Abuse, a comprehensive carrier-grade, solution that provides real-time protection against all types of attacks including directory and denial-of-service attacks to spam virus and phishing attacks.

Noteworthy announcements we made in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 include Mobile Analytics, a new service offering that combines the expertise of Openwave's professional services with the rich analytics and reporting capabilities of Openwave's Mobile Analytics solution. Openwave Mobile Analytics includes the Mobile Business Intelligence (MBI) module, which characterizes mobile internet traffic, including subscriber access to URLs, the duration of website visits and how frequently subscribers are accessing social networking sites like Facebook and Twitter.

In addition, we also announced a strategic partnership with global telecommunications firm, Alcatel Lucent, to create pre-configured software solutions for service providers. The solutions will consist of Openwave's open internet, service management products with advanced professional services from Alcatel-Lucent.

Critical Accounting Policies and Judgments

We believe that there are several accounting policies that are critical to understanding our business and prospects for our future performance, as these policies affect the reported amounts of revenue and other significant areas that involve management's judgment and estimates. These significant accounting policies are:

• Revenue recognition;

• Allowance for doubtful accounts;

• Impairment assessment of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets;

• Stock-based compensation; and

• Restructuring-related assessments.

With the exception of the following paragraph that updates factors considered in our critical accounting policy for impairment assessments of goodwill and identifiable intangible assets during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, there were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates since our fiscal year-end on June 30, 2008. For further discussion of our critical accounting policies and judgments, please refer to the Notes to our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Form 10-Q and to our audited consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes thereto included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2008.

Impairment Assessments of Goodwill and Intangible Assets

The Company's stock price has been negatively impacted by deterioration in the overall economic environment. This deterioration has contributed to a change in the buying patterns of our customers who have seen a reduction in their capital expenditure budgets. This has increased uncertainty around the levels of anticipated future revenues. During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the price of the Company's common stock declined 48% from September 30, 2008. This decline was a triggering event which led management to perform an interim analysis, pursuant to SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets", to determine whether and to what extent our goodwill may have been impaired as of December 31, 2008. The initial step of the analysis was to determine the estimated fair value of the Company, which has one reporting unit. The estimated fair value of the Company was calculated based on the observable market capitalization with a range of estimated control premiums and an estimated range of discounted future estimated cash flows. The resulting estimated fair value of the Company was less than stockholders' equity at December 31, 2008. This necessitated an analysis to determine whether the carrying amount of goodwill on our balance sheet exceeded the implied fair value of goodwill. The implied fair value of our goodwill was determined in the same manner as goodwill recognized in a business combination. That is, the estimated fair value of the Company was allocated to its assets and liabilities, including any unrecognized identifiable intangible assets, as if the Company had been acquired in a business combination with the estimated fair value of the Company representing the price paid to acquire it. The allocation process performed on the test date was only for purposes of determining the implied fair value of goodwill and no assets or liabilities are written up or down, nor are any additional unrecognized identifiable intangible assets recorded as part of this process. Based on the analysis, management determined that the implied fair value of our goodwill was zero, resulting in a goodwill impairment charge of $59.5 million. The goodwill impairment charge had no effect on our cash balances or liquidity.


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Also as a result of the Company's market capitalization being less than stockholders' equity at December 31, 2008, we also reviewed our acquired intangible assets for potential impairment by analyzing the estimated future cash flows of the associated asset groupings, pursuant to FASB 144, SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets" ("SFAS 144")", and did not find any indication of impairment. Given the general current economic environment, it is reasonably possible that the estimated future cash flows of the asset groupings will be reduced, which may result in an impairment in future periods. The unamortized balance of acquired intangible assets was $5.0 million at December 31, 2008. We also reviewed our fixed assets and determined that the fair value exceeded carrying value, pursuant to SFAS 144, and therefore did not find any indication of impairment.

Summary of Operating Results

Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2008 and 2007

Revenues

We generate three different types of revenues: license revenues are primarily associated with the licensing of our software products to communication service providers and wireless device manufacturers; maintenance and support revenues are derived from providing support services to communication service providers and wireless device manufacturers; and services revenues are primarily a result of providing deployment and integration consulting services to communication service providers. Service revenues may include a limited amount of packaged solution elements which may be comprised of our software licenses, professional services, third-party software and hardware.

The majority of our revenues have been from a limited number of customers and our sales are concentrated in a single industry segment. During the periods noted below we had two significant customers, as shown in the following table:

                             % of Total Revenue          % of Total Revenue
                             Three Months Ended           Six Months Ended
                                December 31,                December 31,
                             2008           2007         2008           2007
           Customer:
           Sprint Nextel         26 %           28 %         26 %           27 %
           AT&T                  14 %           11 %         14 %           10 %

The following table presents the key revenue information (in thousands):

                                           Three Months Ended                       Six Months Ended
                                              December 31,           Percent          December 31,          Percent
                                            2008          2007       Change        2008         2007        Change
Revenues:
License                                  $   13,849     $ 10,433          33 %   $ 28,176     $  23,052          22 %
Maintenance and support                      15,917       17,580          -9 %     32,295        36,137         -11 %
Services                                     18,298       19,415          -6 %     38,638        41,209          -6 %

Total Revenues                           $   48,064     $ 47,428           1 %   $ 99,109     $ 100,398          -1 %

Percent of revenues:
License                                          29 %         22 %                     28 %          23 %
Maintenance and support                          33 %         37 %                     33 %          36 %
Services                                         38 %         41 %                     39 %          41 %

Total Revenues                                  100 %        100 %                    100 %         100 %


Table of Contents

License Revenues

License revenues increased by 33% during the three months ended December 31, 2008 as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The increase in license revenues partially relates to certain license deals which are being recognized ratably in fiscal 2009. We are also recognizing license revenues from the introduction of new products whereas our product transitioning was in the early stages in the prior year and resulted in moderately lower license revenues in the three months ended December 31, 2007.

License revenues increased by 22% during the six months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. The increase in license revenues was due to the factors discussed above.

Maintenance and Support Revenues

Maintenance and support revenues decreased by 9% for the three months ended December 31, 2008 compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease is a result of the reduced renewal rates and lower bookings over the past twelve months. In addition, during the second quarter of fiscal 2009, we suspended recognition of maintenance revenue from a customer due to continued negotiations regarding their contract renewal during the three months ended December 31, 2008. Maintenance revenue associated with this customer was $0.7 million during the three and six months ended December 31, 2007. We expect to finalize the negotiations during the third quarter of fiscal 2009.

Maintenance and support revenues decreased by 11% for the six months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease is a result of the factors discussed immediately above.

Services Revenues

Services revenue decreased by 6% for the three months ended December 31, 2008, as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease in the three months ended December 31, 2008, was primarily related to the decline in bookings from the prior year as a result of the decline in market demand.

Services revenue decreased by 6% for the six months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. This decrease is a result of the decline in bookings from the prior year.

Other Key Revenue Metrics

The other key metrics utilized by the Company for purposes of making operating decisions and assessing financial performance include bookings and backlog. Bookings comprise the aggregate value of all new arrangements executed during a period. We define backlog as the aggregate value of all existing arrangements less revenue recognized to date. For the second quarter of fiscal 2009, bookings were approximately $39.3 million, down $29.2 million, or 42.6%, from approximately $68.5 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2008. The second quarter fiscal 2009 bookings include a booking for an arrangement with a key customer for $8.0 million which is in current discussions for amendment and therefore no associated revenue was recognized during the second quarter of fiscal 2009. These bookings resulted in a backlog of approximately $217.0 million as of December 31, 2008, down from $237.1 million as of December 31, 2007. Bookings related to royalty or usage arrangements are recognized concurrently with the related revenue and therefore do not impact backlog. Revenue resulting from bookings is generally recognized over the subsequent 12 to 18 months, and is subject to our revenue recognition policies.


Table of Contents

Cost of Revenues

The following table presents cost of revenues as a percentage of related revenue
type:



                             Three Months Ended                   Six Months Ended
                                December 31,        Percent         December 31,       Percent
                              2008         2007     Change        2008        2007     Change
 Cost of revenues:
 License                   $     1,567   $  2,256       -31 %   $   3,833   $  4,363       -12 %
 Maintenance and support         4,518      5,630       -20 %       8,776     11,992       -27 %
 Services                       13,439     15,335       -12 %      27,886     31,917       -13 %

 Total Cost of Revenues    $    19,524   $ 23,221       -16 %   $  40,495   $ 48,272       -16 %

                                                   Three Months Ended             Six Months Ended
                                                      December 31,                  December 31,
                                                  2008            2007          2008           2007
Gross margin per related revenue category:
License                                               89 %            78 %          86 %           81 %
Maintenance and support                               72 %            68 %          73 %           67 %
Services                                              27 %            21 %          28 %           23 %
Total Gross Margin                                    59 %            51 %          59 %           52 %

Cost of License Revenues

Cost of license revenues consists primarily of third-party license fees and amortization of developed technology and customer contract intangible assets related to our acquisitions.

Costs of license revenues decreased by 31% during the three months ended December 31, 2008, compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease is attributable to the mix of products being sold, with a lower percentage of revenue being derived from products which contain third-party software royalty costs during the current year. Additionally, amortization of intangibles related to licenses decreased by $0.2 million from the corresponding period of the prior year due to certain assets becoming fully amortized. This in turn improved our gross margin on license revenues.

Costs of license revenues decreased by 12% during the six months ended December 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease is attributable to the mix of products being sold, with a lower percentage of revenue being derived from products which contain third-party software royalty costs during the current year. Additionally, amortization of intangibles related to licenses decreased by $0.3 million from the corresponding period of the prior year due to certain assets becoming fully amortized. This in turn improved our gross margin on license revenues.

Cost of Maintenance and Support Revenues

Cost of maintenance and support revenues consists of compensation and related overhead costs for personnel engaged in support services to wireless device manufacturers and communication service providers.

Cost of maintenance and support decreased 20% during the three months ended December 31, 2008, as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease in cost of maintenance and support revenues can be primarily attributed to a decrease in headcount, which resulted in a decrease in labor costs of $1.0 million.

Cost of maintenance and support decreased 27% during the six months ended December 31, 2008, compared to the corresponding period of the prior year. The decrease in cost of maintenance and support revenues can be primarily attributed to a decrease in headcount, resulting in a decrease in labor costs.

Maintenance and support gross margins declined during both the three and six months ended December 31, 2008 due to certain fixed costs in maintenance and support that do not have a corresponding decrease with the decrease in revenues, as discussed above.


Table of Contents

Cost of Services Revenues

Cost of services revenues consists of compensation and independent consultant costs for personnel engaged in performing professional services, hardware purchased for resale, and related overhead.

Cost of services decreased by 12% and 13% during the three and six months ended December 31, 2008, respectively, as compared with the corresponding periods of the prior year. These decreases related to the decrease in services revenue of 6% in each period. Additionally, costs of services included a $0.7 million increase in cost estimates for two customers recorded during the second quarter of fiscal 2008.

Operating Expenses

Operating expenses increased by 120% and 47%, respectively, during the three and six months ended December 31, 2008, as compared with the corresponding period of the prior year.

The following table represents operating expenses for the three and six months . . .

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