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JOB > SEC Filings for JOB > Form 10-Q on 6-Feb-2009All Recent SEC Filings

Show all filings for GENERAL EMPLOYMENT ENTERPRISES INC | Request a Trial to NEW EDGAR Online Pro

Form 10-Q for GENERAL EMPLOYMENT ENTERPRISES INC


6-Feb-2009

Quarterly Report


Item 2, Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

Overview

The Company provides contract and placement staffing services for business and industry, specializing in the placement of information technology, engineering and accounting professionals. As of December 31, 2008, the Company operated 17 offices located in nine states.


The Company's business is highly dependent on national employment trends in general and on the demand for professional staff in particular. As an indicator of employment conditions, the national unemployment rate was 7.2% in December 2008 and 4.9% in December 2007. The change indicates a trend toward a lower level of employment in the United States during the last twelve months.

During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the U.S. economy experienced a period of uncertainty stemming from problems in the housing and credit markets. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, the national employment level declined by approximately 1.5 million jobs during the three-month period. Management believes that employers became extremely cautious about hiring during the period. As a result, the Company experienced sharp declines in both the number of billable contract hours and the number of placements.

Consolidated net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2008 decreased 27% compared with the prior year. Contract service revenues were down 14%, and placement service revenues were down 38%. The effects of lower consolidated net revenues resulted in a $705,000 loss from operations this year, compared with a $277,000 loss from operations for the same period last year.

The Company's current strategy is to improve performance by developing new marketing programs, enhancing staff training, closing unprofitable operations and maintaining control over operating expenses. In December 2008, the Company engaged a consultant to assist in the development of its contract business, with the goal of growing the business on a long-term basis. In January 2009, the Company announced that it is reducing executive officer compensation for 2009, to help reduce costs in the near-term. In addition, in January 2009 the Company consolidated two branch offices into one office, to reduce headcount and save costs.

Because long-term contracts are not a significant part of the Company's business, future results cannot be reliably predicted by considering past trends or by extrapolating past results.

Results of Operations



A summary of operating data, expressed as a percentage of consolidated net
revenues, is presented below.




                                                        Three Months
                                                   Ended December 31
                                                   2008         2007
Net revenues:
Contract services                                  53.5 %       45.5 %
Placement services                                 46.5         54.5

Net revenues                                      100.0        100.0
Cost of contract services                          35.9         31.2
Selling, general and administrative expenses       88.5         75.8

Loss from operations                              (24.4 )%      (7.0 )%

Net Revenues

Consolidated net revenues for the three months ended December 31, 2008 were down $1,077,000 (27%) from the prior year. Contract service revenues decreased $257,000 (14%), and placement service revenues decreased $820,000 (38%).

As a result of the weaker economic conditions that prevailed during the three months ended December 31, 2008, the Company experienced less demand for its services. The decline in consolidated net revenues was the result of a 7% decrease in the number of billable contract hours and 51% fewer placements.


Cost of Contract Services

The cost of contract services includes wages and the related payroll taxes and employee benefits of the Company's employees while they work on contract assignments. There are no direct costs associated with placement service revenues. The cost of contract services for the three months ended December 31, 2008 was down $199,000 (16%) as a result of the lower volume of contract business. The gross profit margin on contract business was 32.9%, which was 1.4 points better than 31.5% for the prior year.

Selling, General and Administrative Expenses

Selling, general and administrative expenses include the following categories:

• Compensation in the operating divisions, which includes commissions earned by the Company's employment consultants and branch managers on permanent and temporary placements. It also includes salaries, wages, unrecovered advances against commissions, payroll taxes and employee benefits associated with the management and operation of the Company's staffing offices.

• Administrative compensation, which includes salaries, wages, payroll taxes and employee benefits associated with general management and the operation of its finance, legal, human resources and information technology functions.

• Occupancy costs, which includes office rent, depreciation and amortization, and other office operating expenses.

• Recruitment advertising, which includes the cost of identifying job applicants.

• Other selling, general and administrative expenses, which includes travel, bad debt expense, fees for outside professional services and other corporate-level expenses such as business insurance and taxes.

The Company's largest selling, general and administrative expense is for compensation in the operating divisions. Most of the Company's employment consultants are paid on a commission basis and receive advances against future commissions. Advances are expensed when paid. When commissions are earned, prior advances are applied against them and the consultant is paid the net amount. At that time, the Company recognizes the full amount as commission expense, and advance expense is reduced by the amount recovered. Thus, the Company's advance expense represents the net amount of advances paid, less amounts applied against commissions.

Selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended December 31, 2008 decreased $450,000 (15%). Compensation in the operating divisions was down 22%, reflecting lower commission expense on the lower volume of business. Administrative compensation was down 31%, due to staff reductions and lower deferred compensation expense. Occupancy costs were down 14% because of operating fewer branch offices than last year. Partially offsetting these reductions was a 56% increase in recruitment advertising, which was due to higher utilization of job board posting services and higher costs per posting.

Other

Investment income for the three months ended December 31, 2008 was down $121,000 from the same period last year, due to a combination of lower funds available for investment and a lower average rate of return on investments. Returns in fiscal 2009 were adversely affected by a downturn in the credit markets and reflect losses on trading securities.

There were no credits for income taxes as a result of the pretax losses during the periods, because there was not sufficient assurance that future tax benefits would be realized.

Financial Condition

As of December 31, 2008, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $3,157,000, which was a decrease of $1,008,000 from September 30, 2008. Net working capital at December 31, 2008 was $3,574,000, which was a decrease of $711,000 from September 30, 2008, and the current ratio was 4.6 to 1. Shareholders' equity as of December 31, 2008 was $4,309,000 which represented 76% of total assets.

During the three months ended December 31, 2008, the net cash used by operating activities was $1,008,000. The net loss for the period, adjusted for depreciation and other non-cash charges, used $711,000. A seasonal reduction of payroll liabilities required the use of $389,000, and all other working capital items provided $92,000.


Consistent with the Company's intentions to conserve cash, there were no capital expenditures during the three months ended December 31, 2008.

Information about future minimum lease payments, purchase commitments and severance arrangements is presented in the notes to consolidated financial statements contained in the Company's annual report on Form 10-KSB for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.

The Company's primary source of liquidity is from its operating activities. The Company's philosophy regarding the maintenance of cash balances reflects management's views on potential future needs for liquidity. Despite recent losses, management believes that existing cash balances will be adequate to finance current operations for the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, if operating losses were to continue indefinitely, or if the Company's business were to deteriorate, such losses would have a material, adverse effect on the Company's financial condition. External sources of funding are not likely to be available to support continuing losses.

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

As of December 31, 2008, and during the three months then ended, there were no transactions, agreements or other contractual arrangements to which an unconsolidated entity was a party, under which the Company (a) had any direct or contingent obligation under a guarantee contract, derivative instrument or variable interest in the unconsolidated entity, or (b) had a retained or contingent interest in assets transferred to the unconsolidated entity.

Forward-Looking Statements

As a matter of policy, the Company does not provide forecasts of future financial performance. However, the Company and its representatives may from time to time make written or verbal forward-looking statements, including statements contained in press announcements, reports to shareholders and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. All statements which address expectations about future operating performance and cash flows, future events and business developments, and future economic conditions are forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based on management's then-current expectations and assumptions. Actual outcomes could differ significantly. The Company and its representatives do not assume any obligation to provide updated information.

Some of the factors that could affect the Company's future performance include, but are not limited to, general business conditions, the demand for the Company's services, competitive market pressures, the ability of the Company to attract and retain qualified personnel for regular full-time placement and contract assignments, the possibility of incurring liability for the Company's business activities, including the activities of its contract employees and events affecting its contract employees on client premises, and the ability to attract and retain qualified corporate and branch management.

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