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| FFCH > SEC Filings for FFCH > Form 10-Q on 6-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
6-Feb-2009
Quarterly Report
WEBSITE AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
All of our electronic filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC"), including our Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and other documents filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, are made available at no cost on our website, www.firstfinancialholdings.com, using the First Financial SEC Reports link on our home page.
DISCUSSION OF FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains statements that the Corporation believes are "forward-looking statements." These statements relate to the Corporation's financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance or business. You should not place undue reliance on these statements, as they are subject to risks and uncertainties. When considering these forward-looking statements, you should keep in mind these involve risks and uncertainties, as well as any cautionary statements the Corporation may make. Moreover, you should treat these statements as speaking only as of the date they are made and based only on information then actually known to the Corporation. There are a number of important factors that could cause future results to differ materially from historical performance and these forward-looking statements. Factors which could cause actual results to differ materially include, but are not limited to, the credit risks of lending activities, including changes in the level and trend of loan delinquencies and write-offs; changes in general economic conditions, either nationally or in our market areas; changes in the levels of general interest rates, deposit interest rates, our net interest margin and funding sources; fluctuations in the demand for loans, the number of unsold homes and other properties and fluctuations in real estate values in our market areas; results of examinations of us by the Office of Thrift Supervision and our savings association subsidiary by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of Thrift Supervision or other regulatory authorities, including the possibility that any such regulatory authority may, among other things, require us to increase our reserve for loan losses or to write-down assets; our ability to control operating costs and expenses; our ability to implement our branch expansion strategy; our ability to successfully integrate any assets, liabilities, customers, systems, and management personnel we have acquired or may in the future acquire into our operations and our ability to realize related revenue synergies and cost savings within expected time frames and any goodwill charges related thereto; our ability to manage loan delinquency rates; our ability to retain key members of our senior management team; costs and effects of litigation, including settlements and judgments; increased competitive pressures among financial services companies; changes in consumer spending, borrowing and savings habits; legislative or regulatory changes that adversely affect our business; adverse changes in the securities markets; inability of key third-party providers to perform their obligations to us; changes in accounting policies and practices, as may be adopted by the financial institution regulatory agencies or the Financial Accounting Standards Board; war or terrorist activities; other economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, and technological factors affecting our operations, pricing, products and services and other risks detailed in the Corporation's reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008.
OVERVIEW
First Financial Holdings, Inc. is a Delaware corporation, a savings and loan holding company and a financial holding company under the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act. The Corporation was incorporated in 1987. We operate principally through First Federal Savings and Loan Association of Charleston, a federally-chartered stock savings and loan association. Our assets are approximately $3.0 billion as of December 31, 2008.
Our subsidiaries provide a full range of financial services designed to meet the financial needs of our customers, including the following:
· banking
· cash management
· retail investment services
· mortgage banking
· insurance, and
· trust and investment management services.
Based on asset size, First Federal is the largest financial institution
headquartered in the Charleston, South Carolina metropolitan area and the third
largest financial institution headquartered in South Carolina. We currently
conduct business through 38 full service retail branch sales offices, 16
in-store (Wal-Mart Supercenters, Lowes Grocery Stores and a Kroger Grocery
Store) retail branch sales offices, and four limited services branches located
in the following counties: Charleston (21), Berkeley County (3), Dorchester (6),
Hilton Head area of Beaufort County (3), Georgetown County (4), Horry County
(15), Florence County (5) and the Sunset Beach area of Brunswick County, North
Carolina (1).
Primarily we act as a financial intermediary by attracting deposits from the general public and using those funds, together with borrowings and other funds, to originate first mortgage loans on residential properties located in our primary market areas. We also make construction, consumer, non-residential mortgage and commercial business loans and invest in mortgage-backed securities, federal government and agency obligations, money market obligations and certain corporate obligations. Through subsidiaries of First Financial or subsidiaries of First Federal, we also engage in full-service brokerage activities, property, casualty, life and health insurance sales, third party administrative services, trust and fiduciary services, reinsurance of private mortgage insurance and insurance premium financing activities. Other than banking, insurance operations constitutes a reportable segment of business operations.
First Federal is a member of the Federal Home Loan Bank System and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation up to applicable limits. First Federal is subject to comprehensive regulation, examination and supervision by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the FDIC.
FINANCIAL REVIEW
The principal objective of this Financial Review is to provide an overview of the financial condition and results of operations of First Financial and its subsidiaries year over year, unless otherwise indicated. This discussion and tabular presentations should be read in conjunction with the accompanying unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Notes.
Overview of Income and Expenses
Income
The Corporation has two primary sources of pre-tax income. The first is net interest income. Net interest income is the difference between interest income-which is the income that the Corporation earns on its loans and investments-and interest expense-which is the interest that the Corporation pays on its deposits and borrowings.
The second principal source of pre-tax income is non-interest income-the compensation received from providing products and services. The majority of the non-interest income comes from service charges on deposit accounts, mortgage banking income and insurance revenues.
The Corporation recognizes gains or losses as a result of sales of investment securities or the disposition of loans, foreclosed property or fixed assets. In addition, the Corporation also recognizes gains or losses on its outstanding derivative financial instruments or impairment on investment securities that are considered other-than-temporarily impaired. Gains and losses are not a regular part of the Corporation's primary source of income.
Expenses
The expenses the Corporation incurs in operating its business consist of salaries and employee benefits expense, occupancy expense, furniture and equipment expense, deposit insurance premiums, advertising expenses, and other miscellaneous expenses.
Salaries and employee benefits expense consists primarily of the salaries and wages paid to employees, payroll taxes, and expenses for health care, retirement and other employee benefits.
Occupancy expenses, which are fixed or variable costs associated with premises and equipment, consist primarily of depreciation charges, lease payments, real estate taxes, maintenance and cost of utilities.
Furniture and equipment include expenses and depreciation charges related to office and banking equipment. Depreciation of furniture and equipment is computed using the straight-line method based on the useful lives of related assets. Estimated lives are 15 to 35 years for building and leasehold improvements, and 3 to 10 years for furniture and equipment.
Other expenses include expenses for attorneys, accountants and consultants, fees paid to directors, franchise taxes, charitable contributions, insurance, office supplies, postage, telephone and other miscellaneous operating expenses.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES
The unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of the Corporation are
prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
("GAAP"). The preparation of these financial statements requires management to
make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets,
liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosures of contingent assets
and liabilities for the reporting periods. Management evaluates estimates on an
on-going basis, and believes the following represent its more significant
judgments and estimates used in preparation of its consolidated financial
statements: allowance for loan losses, non-accrual loans, other real estate
owned, estimates of fair value and intangible assets associated with mergers,
other-than-temporary impairment of investment securities, pension and
post-retirement benefits, asset prepayment rates, goodwill and intangible
assets, share-based payment, derivative financial instruments, litigation and
income taxes. Management bases its estimates on historical experience and
various other factors and assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under
the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments
about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily
apparent from other sources. Management believes the following critical
accounting policies affect its more significant judgments and estimates used in
preparation of its unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements: accounting for
allowance for loan losses, income taxes, fair value of mortgage servicing
rights, accounting for acquisitions and other-than-temporary-impairment of
investment securities. Each estimate and its financial impact, to the extent
significant to financial results, are discussed in Item 8, Note 1 to the
Consolidated Financial Statements. It is at least reasonably possible that each
of the Corporation's estimates could change in the near term or that actual
results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or
conditions, resulting in a change that could be material to the Condensed
Consolidated Financial Statements.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
Capital growth, liquidity and earnings along with maintaining a strong balance sheet in this current economic environment are the top priorities of the Corporation. During the first three months of Fiscal Year 2009, the Corporation was successful in raising capital and maintaining strong regulatory capital ratios along with increasing the Corporation's liquidity position. Through expanded business development and the execution of the Corporation's strategic priorities the Corporation was able to grow loans and deposits. Growth in customer relationships is a reflection of the Corporation's ability to grow the loan portfolio in the markets served through its lending expertise and focus on its premier loan programs - home equity, commercial real estate, and commercial business. The Corporation also grew deposits mainly from certificates of deposit, which offset the decline in deposits resulting from increased competition for deposits and the significant decline in real estate related activity, which affects the related escrow deposits. During the first quarter of fiscal year 2009, the Corporation increased its liquidity position and reduced its reliance on short-term borrowings by increasing its brokered certificates of deposit balances. Over the past twelve months, loan credit quality has declined and is primarily related to the weakness in the residential mortgage and residential construction industry, but is still believed to be at manageable levels. In addition, values of investment securities have been negatively impacted by the economic down turn and turmoil in the financial markets.
The core banking performance has resulted in an increase in average loans of $180 million, or 8.2%, increase in problem loans influenced by the struggling economic environment and a slight decrease in non-interest expense of $44 thousand for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 when compared to the same period a year ago. In addition, the Corporation increased its total risk-based capital ratio, which was already considered "well capitalized" for regulatory purposes in the first quarter of fiscal year 2009 when compared to the first quarter of fiscal 2008. At December 31, 2008, total assets were $3.0 billion, while total loans and deposits were $2.3 billion and $1.9 billion, respectively.
Stockholders' Equity and Capital
In fiscal year 2009, long-term capital growth is a specific focus for the Corporation. To provide flexibility for capital growth, the Corporation filed a $100 million shelf registration during the quarter. In addition the Corporation applied for and received approval to participate in the U.S. Treasury's Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP). On December 5, 2008 the Corporation received $65 million related to this program.
Our capital ratio, total capital to total assets, was 7.25% at December 31, 2008, compared to 6.17% at September 30, 2008.
Changes in stockholders' equity during the three months ended December 31, 2008 were comprised principally of net income (loss), the after tax effect of unrealized losses on securities available for sale, stock issued and expenses incurred pursuant to stock option and employee benefit plans and dividends paid.
TARP Capital Purchase Program
On October 14, 2008, the United States Department of the Treasury (the "Treasury") announced a voluntary Capital Purchase Program (the "CPP") under which the Treasury will purchase senior preferred shares from qualifying financial institutions. The plan is part of the $700 billion Emergency Economic Stabilization Act signed into law in October 2008.
On December 5, 2008, pursuant to the CPP established by the Treasury First Financial entered into a Letter Agreement, which incorporates by reference the Securities Purchase Agreement - Standard Terms, with the Treasury (the "Agreement"), pursuant to which First Financial issued and sold to the Treasury for an aggregate purchase price of $65,000,000 in cash (i) 65,000 shares of its Fixed Rate Cumulative Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series A, par value $.01 per share, having a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share (the "Series A Preferred Stock"), and (ii) a ten-year warrant to purchase up to 483,391 shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of First Financial ("Common Stock"), at an initial exercise price of $20.17 per share, subject to certain anti-dilution and other adjustments (the "Warrant").
The Series A Preferred Stock will pay cumulative dividends at a rate of 5% per annum on the liquidation preference for the first five years, and thereafter at a rate of 9% per annum. The Series A Preferred Stock has no maturity date and ranks senior to the Common Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions and amounts payable in the unlikely event of any future liquidation or dissolution of First Financial. First Financial may redeem the Series A Preferred Stock after three years at a price of $1,000 per share plus accrued and unpaid dividends. The Series A Preferred Stock may not be redeemed during the first three years except with the proceeds from a "qualified equity offering" (as defined in the Agreement). Prior to December 5, 2011, unless the Company has redeemed the Series A Preferred Stock or the Treasury has transferred the Series A Preferred Stock to a third party, the consent of the Treasury will be required for the Company to increase its Common Stock dividend above the amount of the last quarterly cash dividend per share declared on the Common Stock prior to October 14, 2008, or repurchase its Common Stock or other equity or capital securities, other than in certain circumstances specified in the Agreement.
The Warrant is immediately exercisable. The Warrant provides for the adjustment of the exercise price and the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise pursuant to customary anti-dilution provisions, such as upon stock splits or distributions of securities or other assets to holders of Common Stock, and upon certain issuances of Common Stock at or below a specified price relative to the then-current market price of Common Stock. The Warrant expires ten years from the issuance date. If, on or prior to December 31, 2009, the Company receives aggregate gross cash proceeds of not less than the purchase price of the Series A Preferred Stock from one or more "qualified equity offerings" announced after October 13, 2008, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to the Treasury's exercise of the Warrant will be reduced by one-half of the original number of shares, taking into account all adjustments, underlying the Warrant. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Treasury has agreed not to exercise voting power with respect to any shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of the Warrant.
Regulatory Capital
Under current Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS") regulations, savings associations must satisfy three minimum capital requirements: core capital, tangible capital and risk-based capital. Savings associations must meet all of the standards in order to comply with the capital requirements. At December 31, 2008, First Federal was categorized as "well capitalized" under the Prompt Corrective Action regulations adopted by the OTS pursuant to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act of 1991 ("FDICIA"). To remain in this status, First Federal must maintain core and risk-based, Tier 1 risk-based, and Tier 1 core ("leverage") ratios as set forth in the table. There are no conditions or events since that date that management believes have changed the institution's category.
The following table summarizes the capital requirements for First Federal as well as its capital position at December 31, 2008 (dollar amounts in thousands):
For Capital To Be Well Capitalized
Adequacy Under Prompt Corrective
Actual Purposes Action Provisions
Amount Ratio Amount Ratio Amount Ratio
As of December 31,
2008
Tangible capital (to
Total Assets) $ 210,964 6.89 % $ 45,137 1.50 %
Core capital (to
Total Assets) 210,964 6.89 122,555 4.00 $ 153,193 5.00 %
Tier I capital (to
Risk-based Assets) 210,964 9.30 134,965 6.00
Risk-based capital
(to Risk-based
Assets) 237,319 10.55 179,954 8.00 224,942 10.00
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For a complete discussion of capital issues, refer to "Capital Requirements" and "Limitations on Capital Distributions" in our 10-K for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2008.
Liquidity
An important component of the Corporation's asset/liability structure is the level of liquidity available to meet the needs of customers and creditors. Traditional sources of bank liquidity include deposit growth, loan repayments, investment maturities, asset sales, borrowings and interest received. Management believes the Corporation has sufficient liquidity to meet future funding needs.
The Corporation's chief source of liquidity is the assets it possesses, which can either be pledged as collateral for secured borrowings or sold outright. At December 31, 2008, over $170 million of the Corporation's investment portfolio was immediately saleable at a market value equaling or exceeding its amortized cost basis. As an alternative to asset sales, the Corporation has the ability to pledge assets to raise secured borrowings. At December 31, 2008, $247.9 million of secured borrowings were employed, with sufficient collateral available to raise additional secured borrowings of over $190.0 million from the FHLB-Atlanta, the Federal Reserve's term auction facility, and securities sold under repurchase agreements. The Corporation also employs unsecured funding sources such as fed funds and brokered certificates of deposit. At December 31, 2008, $746 million of Federal Home Loan Bank advances were employed. At December 31, 2008, the Corporation had $120.7 million of brokered certificates of deposit outstanding.
A significant use of the Corporation's liquidity is the dividends paid to stockholders. Office of Thrift Supervision regulations impose various restrictions on savings institutions with respect to the ability of First Federal to make distributions of capital, which include dividends, stock redemptions or repurchases, cash-out mergers and other transactions charged to the capital account. First Federal must file a notice or application with the Office of Thrift Supervision before making any capital distribution. First Federal generally may make capital distributions during any calendar year in an amount up to 100% of net income for the year-to-date plus retained net income for the two preceding years, so long as it is well-capitalized after the distribution. If First Federal, however, proposes to make a capital distribution when it does not meet the requirements to be adequately capitalized (or will not following the proposed capital distribution) or that will exceed these net income limitations, it must obtain Office of Thrift Supervision approval prior to making such distribution. The Office of Thrift Supervision may object to any distribution based on safety and soundness concerns.
First Financial is not subject to Office of Thrift Supervision regulatory restrictions on the payment of dividends. Dividends from First Financial, however, may depend, in part, upon its receipt of dividends from First Federal.
First Federal's primary sources of funds consist of retail and commercial deposits, borrowings from the FHLB, principal repayments on loans and mortgage-backed securities, securities sold under agreements to repurchase and the sale of loans and securities. Each of First Federal's sources of liquidity is subject to various uncertainties beyond the control of First Federal. As a measure of protection, First Federal has back-up sources of funds available, including excess borrowing capacity and excess liquidity in securities available for sale. The table below summarizes future contractual obligations as of December 31, 2008 (in thousands).
At December 31, 2008
Payments Due by Period
Within One Over One to Over Two to Over Three to After Five
Year Two Years Three Years Five Years Years Total
Certificate accounts $ 742,025 $ 124,624 $ 106,618 $ 59,114 $ 2,936 $ 1,035,317
Borrowings 399,000 125,000 75,000 25,000 247,204 871,204
Purchases 1,106 1,106
Operating leases 1,914 1,409 1,224 1,922 3,607 10,076
Total contractual obligations $ 1,144,045 $ 251,033 $ 182,842 $ 86,036 $ 253,747 $ 1,917,703
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First Federal's use of FHLB advances is limited by the policies of the FHLB. Based on the current level of advances, asset size and available collateral under the FHLB programs, First Federal at December 31, 2008 estimates that an additional $190.0 million of funding is available. Effective May 1, 2008, the FHLB of Atlanta increased the discount it applies to residential first mortgage collateral, resulting in a Lendable Collateral Value of 75% of the unpaid principal balance. Previously, Lendable Collateral Value was 80% of the unpaid principal balance. Other sources, such as unpledged investments and mortgage-backed securities are available should deposit cash flows and other funding be reduced in any given period. Should First Federal so desire, it may request additional availability at the FHLB, subject to standard lending policies in effect at the FHLB. Certain of the advances are subject to calls at the option of the FHLB of Atlanta, as follows: $250 million callable in fiscal 2009, with a weighted average rate of 4.70%; $50 million callable in fiscal 2010, with a weighted average rate of 6.48%; $50 million callable in fiscal 2011, with a weighted average rate of 3.47%. Call provisions are more likely to be exercised by the FHLB when market interest rates rise.
In April 2007 we entered into a loan agreement with another bank for a $25 million line of credit. The rate on the funding line is based on the three month LIBOR. In April 2008, the Board approved expanding the line from $25 million to $35 million, changing the interest rate from 100 basis points to 150 basis points over the three month LIBOR and extending the maturity from April 2009 to June 2010. At December 31, 2008, the balance on this line was $28 million.
During the current three months we experienced a net cash outflow from investing activities of $115.9 million. The total outflow consisted principally of purchases of investments and mortgage-backed securities available for sale of $107.5 million, purchase of office properties and equipment of $5.0 million, and a net increase of $31.2 million in loans. The total outflow was offset by repayments of mortgage-backed securities of $23.1 million and the redemption of FHLB stock of $3.1 million. We experienced a cash inflow of $3.8 million from operating activities and a cash inflow of $111.9 million from financing activities. Financing activities consisted principally of a net increase of $76 million in deposits, the issuance of preferred stock and warrants of $65 million , a net increase in other borrowings of $50 million and proceeds from exercise of stock options and tax benefit resulting from stock options of $250 thousand offset by decreases in advances by borrowers for taxes and insurance of $3.5 million, repayment of FHLB advance of $72 million and dividends paid of $3.2 million during the first three months of fiscal 2009.
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