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DHI > SEC Filings for DHI > Form 10-Q on 6-Feb-2009All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for HORTON D R INC /DE/


6-Feb-2009

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with our consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this quarterly report and with our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2008. Some of the information contained in this discussion and analysis constitutes forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those discussed in these forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to these differences include, but are not limited to, those described in the "Forward-Looking Statements" section following this discussion.
BUSINESS
We are the largest homebuilding company in the United States based on homes closed during the twelve months ended December 31, 2008. We construct and sell high quality homes through our operating divisions in 27 states and 77 markets in the United States as of December 31, 2008, primarily under the name of D.R. Horton, America's Builder. Our homebuilding operations primarily include the construction and sale of single-family homes with sales prices generally ranging from $90,000 to $900,000, with an average closing price of $217,700 during the three months ended December 31, 2008. Approximately 81% and 79% of home sales revenues were generated from the sale of single-family detached homes in the three months ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The remainder of home sales revenues were generated from the sale of attached homes, such as town homes, duplexes, triplexes and condominiums (including some mid-rise buildings), which share common walls and roofs.
Through our financial services operations, we provide mortgage financing and title agency services to homebuyers in many of our homebuilding markets. DHI Mortgage, our wholly-owned subsidiary, provides mortgage financing services principally to purchasers of homes we build. We generally do not seek to retain or service the mortgages we originate but, rather, seek to sell the mortgages and related servicing rights to investors. DHI Mortgage originates loans in accordance with investor guidelines and historically has sold substantially all of its mortgage production within 30 days of origination. Our subsidiary title companies serve as title insurance agents by providing title insurance policies, examination and closing services, primarily to the purchasers of our homes.

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We conduct our homebuilding operations in all of the geographic regions, states and markets listed below, and we conduct our mortgage and title operations in many of these markets. Our homebuilding operating divisions are aggregated into six reporting segments, which are comprised of the markets below. Our financial statements contain additional information regarding segment performance.

 State            Reporting Region/Market     State         Reporting Region/Market

                  East Region                               South Central Region
 Delaware         Central Delaware            Louisiana     Baton Rouge
                  Delaware Shore              Mississippi   Mississippi Gulf Coast
 Georgia          Savannah                    Oklahoma      Oklahoma City
 Maryland         Baltimore                   Texas         Austin
                  Suburban Washington, D.C.                 Dallas
 New Jersey       North New Jersey                          Fort Worth
                  South New Jersey                          Houston
 North Carolina   Brunswick County                          Killeen/Temple
                  Charlotte                                 Laredo
                  Greensboro/Winston-Salem                  Rio Grande Valley
                  Raleigh/Durham                            San Antonio
 Pennsylvania     Philadelphia                              Waco
                  Lancaster
 South Carolina   Charleston                                Southwest Region
                  Columbia                    Arizona       Phoenix
                  Hilton Head                               Tucson
                  Myrtle Beach                New Mexico    Albuquerque
 Virginia         Northern Virginia                         Las Cruces

                  Midwest Region                            West Region
 Colorado         Colorado Springs            California    Bay Area
                  Denver                                    Central Valley
                  Fort Collins                              Imperial Valley
 Illinois         Chicago                                   Los Angeles County
 Minnesota        Minneapolis/St. Paul                      Riverside/San Bernardino
 Wisconsin        Kenosha                                   Sacramento
                                                            San Diego County
                  Southeast Region                          Ventura County
 Alabama          Birmingham                  Hawaii        Hawaii
                  Mobile                                    Kauai
 Florida          Daytona Beach                             Maui
                  Fort Myers/Naples                         Oahu
                  Jacksonville                Idaho         Boise
                  Melbourne                   Nevada        Las Vegas
                  Miami/West Palm Beach                     Laughlin
                  Ocala                                     Reno
                  Orlando                     Oregon        Albany
                  Pensacola                                 Central Oregon
                  Tampa                                     Portland
 Georgia          Atlanta                     Utah          Salt Lake City
                  Macon                       Washington    Bellingham
                                                            Eastern Washington
                                                            Seattle/Tacoma
                                                            Vancouver

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OVERVIEW
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, conditions within the homebuilding industry remained very challenging. The decline in demand for new homes continues to be reflected in the volume of our net sales orders, which was 35% lower than in the first quarter of fiscal 2008, and the average selling price of those orders was down 6%. Consequently, the value of our sales order backlog at December 31, 2008 was 56% lower than a year ago.
The factors hurting demand for new homes continue to intensify and have been pervasive across the United States. High inventory levels of both new and existing homes, elevated cancellation rates, low sales absorption rates and overall weak consumer confidence have persisted. The effects of these factors have been further magnified by credit tightening in the mortgage markets, increasing home foreclosures and severe shortages of liquidity in the financial markets. In recent months, the overall economy has weakened significantly and fears of a prolonged recession are now pronounced due to rising unemployment levels, further deterioration in consumer confidence and reduced consumer spending. These factors have caused our sales volume to be significantly reduced.
We continue to remain cautious regarding our outlook for the homebuilding industry. We believe that housing market conditions may continue to deteriorate, and that the timing of a recovery in the housing market remains unclear. Our outlook incorporates several factors, including continued margin pressure from sales price reductions and incentives; continued high levels of new and existing homes available for sale; weak demand from new home consumers; continued high sales cancellations; significant restrictions on the availability of certain mortgage products and an overall increase in the underwriting requirements for home financing as a result of the credit tightening in the mortgage markets.
Due to the challenging market conditions discussed above, we have continued to evaluate our homebuilding and financial services assets for recoverability in accordance with the appropriate accounting standards. Our most significant assets, excluding cash, and those whose recoverability are most impacted by industry conditions include inventory, earnest money deposits and pre-acquisition costs related to land and lot option contracts, tax assets, both on amounts reflected as deferred and as a receivable, and owned mortgage loans, which collectively comprise 95% of our total non-cash assets. Our evaluations reflected our expectation of continued and increasing challenges in the homebuilding industry, and our belief that these challenging conditions will persist for some time. Based on our evaluations, we recorded inventory impairment charges of $55.1 million, wrote-off earnest money deposits and pre-acquisition costs related to land and lot option contracts we no longer plan to pursue of $1.1 million, and recorded expense of $3.5 million associated with limited recourse provisions on previously sold mortgage loans during the three months ended December 31, 2008. While these impairment charges and write-offs were less than the amounts recorded during fiscal 2008, continued weakness in market conditions will require us to continually evaluate whether further impairment charges, valuation adjustments or write-offs are necessary on these assets in the coming quarters. Additional discussion of these evaluations and charges is presented below.
STRATEGY
We believe the long-term fundamentals which support housing demand, namely population growth and household formation, remain solid. However, it is not possible to predict how long the negative effects of the current market conditions will persist or to what extent they will continue to deteriorate. Consequently, we have aggressively sought to reduce our inventory levels and increase our cash balances. We have been successful in generating substantial cash flow from operations primarily through inventory reductions, as well the receipt of a tax refund from a loss carryback, allowing us to increase our cash balances and decrease debt levels. At December 31, 2008, we had accumulated a cash balance sufficient to pay off our scheduled public debt maturities in the near term. This increase in our liquidity will provide us with additional flexibility in determining the appropriate operating strategy for each of our communities and markets to strike the best balance between cash flow generation and potential profit. With this enhanced flexibility, we remain committed to the following initiatives related to our operating strategy in the current homebuilding business environment:
• Maintaining a strong cash balance and overall liquidity position.

• Managing the sales prices and level of sales incentives on our homes as necessary to optimize the balance of sales volumes, returns and cash flows.

• Reducing our land and lot inventory from current levels by:

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- selling and constructing homes;

- opportunistically selling excess land and lots;

- significantly restricting our spending for land and lot purchases;

- decreasing our land development spending or suspending development in many communities until market conditions improve;

- renegotiating or canceling land option purchase contracts; and

- limiting purchases of finished lots to those needed to meet immediate demand for homes in selected markets and submarkets.

• Controlling our inventory of homes under construction by limiting the construction of unsold homes and aggressively marketing our unsold, completed homes in inventory.

• Decreasing our cost of goods purchased from both vendors and subcontractors.

• Continuing to modify our product offerings to provide more affordable homes.

• Decreasing our SG&A infrastructure to be in line with our reduced expectations of production levels.

• Reducing our level of debt by utilizing cash balances and cash flows from operations.

These initiatives allowed us to generate cash flows from operations during the current quarter, which we utilized to increase our liquidity and reduce our outstanding debt. Although we cannot provide any assurances that these initiatives will be successful, we expect that our operating strategy will allow us to continue to maintain a strong balance sheet and liquidity position.
KEY RESULTS
Key financial results as of and for the three months ended December 31, 2008, as compared to the same period of 2007, were as follows:
Homebuilding Operations:
• Homebuilding revenues decreased 47% to $900.3 million.

• Homes closed decreased 38% to 4,068 homes and the average selling price of those homes decreased 11% to $217,700.

• Net sales orders decreased 35% to 2,777 homes.

• Sales order backlog decreased 56% to $889.1 million.

• Home sales gross margins increased 120 basis points to 15.5%.

• Inventory impairments and land option cost write-offs were $56.2 million, compared to $245.5 million.

• Homebuilding SG&A expenses decreased 40% to $127.0 million, but increased as a percentage of homebuilding revenues by 160 basis points to 14.1%.

• Homebuilding pre-tax loss was $58.4 million, compared to a pre-tax loss of $209.8 million.

• Homes in inventory declined by 6,600 to 10,700.

• Owned lots declined by 46,000 to 97,000.

• Homebuilding debt decreased by $0.2 billion to $3.4 billion.

• Net homebuilding debt to total capital decreased 400 basis points to 35.5%, and gross homebuilding debt to total capital increased 1,510 basis points to 55.2%.

• Homebuilding cash was $1.9 billion, compared to $90.4 million at December 31, 2007.

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Financial Services Operations:
• Total financial services revenues decreased 49% to $17.7 million.

• Financial services pre-tax loss was $2.9 million, compared to pre-tax income of $6.9 million.

• Financial services debt decreased by $50.0 million to $55.9 million.

Consolidated Results:
• Net loss per share was $0.20, compared to net loss per share of $0.41.

• Net loss was $62.6 million, compared to net loss of $128.8 million.

• Stockholders' equity decreased 49% to $2.8 billion.

• Net cash provided by operations was $817.6 million, compared to $557.7 million.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - HOMEBUILDING
   The following tables set forth key operating and financial data for our
homebuilding operations by reporting segment as of and for the three months
ended December 31, 2008 and 2007. We have restated the 2007 amounts between
reporting segments to conform to the 2008 presentation.

                                                                       Net Sales Orders (1)
                                                                 Three Months Ended December 31,
                               Net Homes Sold                        Value (In millions)                       Average Selling Price
                                                  %                                        %                                            %
                      2008         2007         Change         2008         2007         Change          2008           2007          Change
East                     253          344           (26 )%    $  56.3      $  88.9           (37 )%    $ 222,500      $ 258,400           (14 )%
Midwest                  165          297           (44 )%       44.8         80.7           (44 )%      271,500        271,700             - %
Southeast                585          581             1 %       103.1        107.7            (4 )%      176,200        185,400            (5 )%
South Central            986        1,585           (38 )%      173.2        277.3           (38 )%      175,700        175,000             - %
Southwest                352          729           (52 )%       59.1        136.5           (57 )%      167,900        187,200           (10 )%
West                     436          709           (39 )%      131.0        235.0           (44 )%      300,500        331,500            (9 )%

                       2,777        4,245           (35 )%    $ 567.5      $ 926.1           (39 )%    $ 204,400      $ 218,200            (6 )%

(1) Net sales orders represent the number and dollar value of new sales contracts executed with customers, net of sales contract cancellations which are presented below.

                                                                 Sales Order Cancellations
                                                              Three Months Ended December 31,
                                                                                                            Sales Order
                               Cancelled Sales Orders                Value (In millions)                 Cancellation Rate
                              2008                2007               2008             2007             2008               2007
East                               109                 271        $     28.7         $  67.6                30 %              44 %
Midwest                             83                 128              23.2            41.5                33 %              30 %
Southeast                          299                 515              59.5           133.2                34 %              47 %
South Central                      672                 935             112.6           161.5                41 %              37 %
Southwest                          227                 999              45.9           222.1                39 %              58 %
West                               293                 550              94.4           210.8                40 %              44 %

                                 1,683               3,398        $    364.3         $ 836.7                38 %              44 %

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                                                                        Sales Order Backlog
                                                                            December 31,
                              Homes in Backlog                        Value (In millions)                        Average Selling Price
                                                  %                                          %                                            %
                      2008         2007         Change         2008          2007          Change          2008           2007          Change
East                     421          938           (55 )%    $  98.7      $   237.6           (58 )%    $ 234,400      $ 253,300            (7 )%
Midwest                  234          374           (37 )%       64.7          116.2           (44 )%      276,500        310,700           (11 )%
Southeast                652          849           (23 )%      132.3          205.5           (36 )%      202,900        242,000           (16 )%
South Central          1,561        2,374           (34 )%      278.8          428.8           (35 )%      178,600        180,600            (1 )%
Southwest                472        2,393           (80 )%       94.3          500.8           (81 )%      199,800        209,300            (5 )%
West                     666        1,210           (45 )%      220.3          524.6           (58 )%      330,800        433,600           (24 )%

                       4,006        8,138           (51 )%    $ 889.1      $ 2,013.5           (56 )%    $ 221,900      $ 247,400           (10 )%




                                                                            Homes Closed
                                                                  Three Months Ended December 31,
                                Homes Closed                          Value (In millions)                        Average Selling Price
                                                  %                                          %                                            %
                      2008         2007         Change         2008          2007          Change          2008           2007          Change
East                     319          600           (47 )%    $  75.8      $   157.9           (52 )%    $ 237,600      $ 263,200           (10 )%
Midwest                  259          523           (50 )%       71.7          156.6           (54 )%      276,800        299,400            (8 )%
Southeast                716          930           (23 )%      136.5          211.9           (36 )%      190,600        227,800           (16 )%
South Central          1,424        1,904           (25 )%      253.7          344.6           (26 )%      178,200        181,000            (2 )%
Southwest                692        1,475           (53 )%      135.5          321.2           (58 )%      195,800        217,800           (10 )%
West                     658        1,117           (41 )%      212.6          414.8           (49 )%      323,100        371,400           (13 )%

                       4,068        6,549           (38 )%    $ 885.8      $ 1,607.0           (45 )%    $ 217,700      $ 245,400           (11 )%



                          Total Homebuilding Revenues

                                     Three Months Ended December 31,
                                 2008               2007          % Change
                                              (In millions)
              East            $      75.9       $       158.7           (52 )%
              Midwest                71.7               158.9           (55 )%
              Southeast             147.1               234.4           (37 )%
              South Central         255.0               348.8           (27 )%
              Southwest             137.5               391.4           (65 )%
              West                  213.1               415.4           (49 )%

                              $     900.3       $     1,707.6           (47 )%

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                                                              Inventory Impairments and Land Option Cost Write-offs
                                                                         Three Months Ended December 31,
                                                        2008                                                          2007
                                                        Land Option                                                  Land Option
                                 Inventory            Cost Write-offs                          Inventory           Cost Write-offs
                                Impairments            (Recoveries)             Total         Impairments           (Recoveries)            Total
                                                                                  (In millions)
East                           $         4.1         $            (0.1 )       $   4.0        $       19.1        $             1.2        $  20.3
Midwest                                  3.8                         -             3.8                 4.2                        -            4.2
Southeast                                3.8                      (0.1 )           3.7                21.8                      0.3           22.1
South Central                              -                       1.7             1.7                10.1                      0.2           10.3
Southwest                                1.9                       0.1             2.0                   -                     (0.3 )         (0.3 )
West                                    41.5                      (0.5 )          41.0               188.3                      0.6          188.9

                               $        55.1         $             1.1         $  56.2        $      243.5        $             2.0        $ 245.5




                                                                             Carrying Values of Potentially Impaired and Impaired Communities
                                                                                                     December 31, 2008
                                                                               Inventory with
                                                                            Impairment Indicators                                         Impaired Communities
                                                                                                                                                  Inventory
                                             Total                                                                                              Carrying Value
                                           Number of                  Number of                 Carrying                Number of                  Prior to
                                        Communities (1)            Communities (1)               Value               Communities (1)              Impairment             Fair Value
                                                                                                    (Values in millions)
East                                                 100                         25          $        211.9                         4          $           19.4         $       15.3
Midwest                                               58                         16                   184.8                         7                      25.8                 22.0
Southeast                                            171                         41                   237.8                         7                      24.3                 20.5
South Central                                        234                         41                   173.4                         -                         -                    -
Southwest                                             78                          9                    65.2                         1                       8.8                  6.9
West                                                 171                         64                   499.9                        21                     133.6                 92.1

                                                     812                        196          $      1,373.0                        40          $          211.9         $      156.8




                                                                                                 September 30, 2008
                                                                           Inventory with
                                                                        Impairment Indicators                                        Impaired Communities
                                                                                                                                             Inventory
                                          Total                                                                                            Carrying Value
. . .
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