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| JCI > SEC Filings for JCI > Form 10-Q on 5-Feb-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
5-Feb-2009
Quarterly Report
The following information should be read in conjunction with the September 30,
2008 consolidated financial statements and notes thereto, along with
management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of
operations included in the Company's 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K. References
in the following discussion and analysis to "Three Months" refer to the three
months ended December 31, 2008 compared to the three months ended December 31,
2007.
Outlook
During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the automotive industry saw further
declines as the overall economic environment continued to worsen, and as a
result, automotive manufacturers announced further production reductions and
plant shut downs. Automotive production has declined by a double digit rate in
every region, with virtually every automotive manufacturer affected, including
our top four customers, General Motors Corporation, Ford Motor Company, Daimler
AG and Toyota Motor Corporation.
In conjunction with the deteriorating economic outlook, residential and
commercial construction activity declined in the first quarter of fiscal 2009.
The softening in the commercial construction market is primarily concentrated in
the office, retail and lodging sectors. Institutional buildings, however, such
as government, healthcare and education, remained the strongest sectors of new
construction and are the primary focus of the Company's building efficiency
business. Our backlog continued to grow and we are well-positioned to benefit
from future potential government energy efficiency programs.
The Company is working to reduce its variable and fixed costs in both automotive
experience and power solutions in response to the decline in automotive
production volumes. In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company announced
a restructuring plan intended to improve our cost structure and rebalance
production within each regional footprint. Despite the decline in OEM
production, we believe that power solutions is well positioned with its strong
global market share in the historically more stable aftermarket sector. We
continue to work on opportunities to grow with our existing customers, as well
as win new accounts.
Additionally, in the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded
impairment charges in its automotive experience and building efficiency
businesses and tax valuation allowances in certain jurisdictions due to the
continued industry declines (see Long-Lived Assets in the MD&A below and Note 15
in Part I, Item I of this report). The Company will continue to monitor industry
conditions in both the automotive and residential housing markets to assess the
need for additional impairment charges or further restructuring actions.
As a result of the global economic uncertainties and industry volatility, on
December 16, 2008, the Company withdrew its quarterly and full year guidance for
fiscal 2009, as it is difficult to provide meaningful guidance under these
conditions. On January 16, 2009, the Company announced it is expecting a net
loss in the second quarter of fiscal 2009 similar to the operating loss reported
for the first quarter of fiscal 2009, although the Company said that it expected
performance to improve in the building efficiency and power solutions businesses
in the second quarter. However, the Company reaffirmed that it will not
reinstate full year fiscal 2009 guidance due to continued industry volatility
and economic uncertainties.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
The Company believes its capital resources and liquidity position at
December 31, 2008, were adequate to meet projected needs. The Company believes
requirements for working capital, capital expenditures, dividends, minimum
pension contributions, debt maturities and any potential acquisitions in fiscal
2009 will continue to be funded from operations, supplemented by short- and
long-term borrowings, if required. The Company currently manages its short-term
debt position in the U.S. and euro commercial paper markets and bank loan
markets. The Company has experienced uninterrupted access in the U.S. commercial
paper market, while the euro market periodically closes for U.S. multinationals.
The Company continues to adjust its commercial paper maturities and issuance
levels given market reactions to industry events and changes in the Company's
credit rating. Further downgrades in our credit rating could negatively impact
our access to the commercial paper market. In the event the Company is unable to
issue commercial paper, it would have the ability to draw on its $2.05 billion
revolving credit facility, which extends until December 2011. The Company does
not have any significant debt maturities until fiscal 2011. As such, the Company
believes it has sufficient financial resources to fund operations and meet its
obligations for the foreseeable future.
The Company's debt financial covenants require a minimum consolidated
stockholders' equity of at least $1.31 billion at all times and allow a maximum
aggregated amount of 10% of consolidated stockholders' equity for liens and
pledges. For purposes of calculating the Company's covenants, consolidated
stockholders' equity is calculated without giving effect to (i) the application
of SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits Other Than
Pensions" or (ii) the cumulative foreign currency translation adjustment. As of
December 31, 2008, consolidated stockholders' equity as defined per our
covenants was $7.9 billion and there were no outstanding amounts for liens and
pledges. The Company expects to be in compliance with all covenants and other
requirements set forth in its credit agreements and indentures in the
foreseeable future. None of the Company's debt agreements limit access to stated
borrowing levels or require accelerated repayment in the event of a decrease in
the Company's credit rating.
The key financial assumptions used in calculating the pension liability are
determined annually, or whenever plan assets and liabilities are re-measured as
required under accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S., including
the expected rate of return on our plan assets. Our most recent actuarial
valuation utilized an expected rate of return of 8.5% and 5.5% for U.S. and
non-U.S. plans, respectively. Given the recent credit market crisis and losses
in equity markets, the Company anticipates the actual rate of return will likely
be well below this rate in fiscal 2009. However, we still believe the long-term
rate of return will approximate 8.5% and 5.5% for U.S. and non-U.S. plans,
respectively. Any differences between actual results and the expected long-term
asset returns will be reflected in other comprehensive income and amortized to
pension expense in future years. The Company's U.S. minimum funding requirement
for the remainder of fiscal 2009, and through the first quarter of fiscal 2010,
is approximately $21 million per quarter. The Company also monitors its non-U.S.
plans' funded status and meets all minimum funding requirements. The Company is
reviewing the annual incremental funding requirements for its non-U.S. plans
resulting from the recent global equity market performance to determine if
additional funding is required. During the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the
Company made incremental discretionary pension contributions of approximately
$75 million.
Segment Analysis
Management evaluates the performance of its business units based primarily on
segment income, which is defined as income from continuing operations before
income taxes and minority interests excluding net financing charges and
restructuring costs.
Summary
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in millions) 2008 2007 Change
Net sales $ 7,336 $ 9,484 -23 %
Segment income (310 ) 374 *
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* Measure not meaningful
Three Months:
• The $2.1 billion decrease in consolidated net sales was primarily due to
lower sales in the automotive experience business ($1.2 billion) as a
result of lower production levels at most original equipment
manufacturer's (OEM's) in North America and Europe, the unfavorable
effects of foreign currency translation ($525 million) and primarily the
impact of lower lead costs on pricing and lower sales volumes in the power
solutions business ($489 million).
• The $684 million decrease in segment income was primarily due to impairment charges recorded on an equity investment ($152 million) in the North American HVAC unitary products group in building
efficiency and certain fixed assets in the automotive experience North America and Europe segments ($77 million and $33 million, respectively), lower volumes in automotive experience and building efficiency, lead costs not recovered through pricing, inventory revaluation of used batteries and lower volumes in power solutions and the unfavorable effects of foreign currency translation ($33 million).
Building Efficiency
Net Sales Segment Income
Three Months Three Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
(in millions) 2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change
North America systems $ 537 $ 512 5 % $ 55 $ 49 12 %
North America service 532 541 -2 % 34 26 31 %
North America unitary
products 133 162 -18 % (176 ) (9 ) *
Global workplace
solutions 728 781 -7 % 6 18 -67 %
Europe 572 665 -14 % 12 26 -54 %
Rest of world 585 583 0 % 48 53 -9 %
$ 3,087 $ 3,244 -5 % $ (21 ) $ 163 *
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* Measure not meaningful
Net Sales:
• The increase in North America systems was primarily due to higher control
systems and product commercial volumes in the construction and replacement
markets ($27 million) and the impact of prior year acquisitions
($5 million), partially offset by the unfavorable impact from foreign
currency translation ($7 million).
• The decrease in North America service was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($8 million) and lower truck-based business ($1 million).
• The decrease in North America unitary products was primarily due to a depressed U.S. residential market, which impacts the demand for HVAC equipment in new construction housing starts.
• The decrease in global workplace solutions was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($89 million), partially offset by higher volumes ($36 million).
• The decrease in Europe reflects the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($87 million) and a reduction in specialty and service volumes ($6 million).
• The increase in rest of world is mainly due to volume increases in Asia, partially offset by lower volumes in the Middle East.
Segment Income:
• The increase in North America systems was primarily due to higher sales
volumes and lower SG&A expenses.
• The increase in North America service was primarily due to lower SG&A expenses.
• The decrease in North America unitary products was primarily due to an equity investment impairment charge ($152 million) and the decline in sales volumes.
• The decrease in global workplace solutions was primarily due to higher bad debt expense due to a customer bankruptcy ($6 million), the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($3 million) and unfavorable mix mainly in North America ($3 million).
• The decrease in Europe was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($7 million) and lower volumes ($7 million).
• The decrease in rest of world was primarily due to a gain on the sale of a business in the prior year ($6 million) and higher SG&A investments in growth initiatives ($4 million), partially offset by higher sales volumes and margin improvements mainly in Asia ($5 million).
Automotive Experience
Net Sales Segment Income
Three Months Three Months
Ended December 31, Ended December 31,
(in millions) 2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change
North America $ 1,403 $ 1,819 -23 % $ (170 ) $ 10 *
Europe 1,439 2,401 -40 % (147 ) 75 *
Asia 289 369 -22 % (12 ) (7 ) -71 %
$ 3,131 $ 4,589 -32 % $ (329 ) $ 78 *
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* Measure not meaningful
Net Sales:
• The decrease in North America was primarily due to the significantly
reduced production volumes by all OEM's ($503 million), partially offset
by the acquisition of the interior product assets of Plastech Engineered
Products, Inc. in July 2008, which had a favorable impact of $87 million.
• The decrease in Europe was primarily due to the lower production volumes across all customers ($715 million), as well as the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($247 million).
• The decrease in Asia was primarily due to lower volumes in Korea and Japan ($37 million) and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($43 million).
Segment Income:
• The decrease in North America was primarily due an impairment charge on
fixed assets ($77 million), lower volumes ($106 million) and higher
material economics net of recoveries ($34 million), partially offset by
lower SG&A spending ($24 million) and commercial recoveries ($13 million).
• The decrease in Europe is primarily due to customer volume reductions ($124 million), an impairment charge on fixed assets ($33 million), inflexible plant labor costs ($38 million), lower economic recoveries of material costs ($10 million) and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($17 million).
• The decrease in Asia was primarily due to the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($4 million) and lower volumes ($1 million).
Power Solutions
Three Months
Ended December 31,
(in millions) 2008 2007 Change
Net sales $ 1,118 $ 1,651 -32 %
Segment income 40 133 -70 %
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• Net sales decreased primarily due to the impact of lower lead costs on pricing ($408 million), lower sales volumes ($160 million) and the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($44 million), partially offset by improved price/product mix ($79 million).
• Segment income decreased primarily due to lower volumes ($37 million), the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation ($2 million) and the negative impact of lead and other commodity costs not recovered through pricing ($66 million). The Company has pricing agreements with many of its customers to pass through changes in lead costs. However, due to the timing of the recent rapid decline in lead price levels and an increase in our inventory of used batteries caused primarily by a temporary
reduction in internal and external lead recycling capacity, we were unable to recover all of our costs through our normal pricing agreements. We do not believe that an impact of this magnitude (approximately $50 million) will recur. These negative factors were partially offset by higher equity income from joint ventures ($9 million) and lower SG&A expenditures due to cost containment measures ($3 million).
Net Financing Charges
• Net financing charges are lower than the prior year period due to lower borrowing costs and net foreign currency gains.
Provision for Income Taxes
Three Months Ended
December 31,
(in millions) 2008 2007
Tax provision $ 242 $ 64
Effective tax rate -66.1 % 21.0 %
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• In calculating the provision for income taxes, the Company uses an estimate of the annual effective tax rate based upon the facts and circumstances known at each interim period. On a quarterly basis, the annual effective tax rate is adjusted, as appropriate, based upon changed facts and circumstances, if any, as compared to those forecasted at the beginning of the fiscal year and each interim period thereafter.
• In the current fiscal quarter, the Company increased its estimated annual effective income tax rate for continuing operations from 21% in the prior year to 24%, primarily due to losses in jurisdictions for which no tax benefit is recognized.
• In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company performed an analysis of its worldwide deferred tax assets. As a result of the rapid deterioration of operating results in various jurisdictions around the world, it was determined that it was more likely than not that the deferred tax assets would not be utilized in several jurisdictions including France, Mexico, Spain and the United Kingdom. Therefore, the Company recorded a $300 million valuation allowance as income tax expense.
• In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, the Company recorded a $30 million discrete period tax adjustment related to first quarter 2009 impairment costs using a blended statutory tax rate of 12.6%.
Net Income
* Measure not meaningful
• The decrease in net income was primarily due to impairment charges recorded
on an equity investment ($152 million) in building efficiency and certain
fixed assets in the automotive experience North America and Europe segments
($77 million and $33 million, respectively), lower volumes in automotive
experience and building efficiency, lead costs not recovered through
pricing, inventory revaluation of used batteries and lower volumes in power
solutions, the unfavorable effects of foreign currency and an increase in
the provision for income taxes ($178 million), partially offset by lower net
financing charges ($13 million) and lower minority interest earnings
($6 million).
Backlog
Building efficiency's backlog relates to its control systems and service
activity. At December 31, 2008, the unearned backlog was $4.7 billion, compared
to $4.4 billion at December 31, 2007, a 7% increase.
Financial Condition
Working Capital
December 31, September 30, December 31,
(in millions) 2008 2008 Change 2007 Change
Working capital $ 1,411 $ 1,225 15 % $ 1,645 -14 %
Accounts receivable 5,063 6,472 -22 % 6,180 -18 %
Inventories 1,935 2,099 -8 % 2,070 -7 %
Accounts payable 3,779 5,225 -28 % 4,933 -23 %
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• The Company defines working capital as current assets less current liabilities, excluding cash, short-term debt, the current portion of long-term debt and net assets of discontinued operations. Management believes that this measure of working capital, which excludes financing-related items and discontinued activities, provides a more useful measurement of the Company's operating performance.
• The increase in working capital as compared to September 30, 2008 is primarily due to lower accounts payable from timing of supplier payments, partially offset by lower accounts receivable from lower sales volumes. Compared to December 31, 2007, the decrease is primarily due to the restructuring reserve recorded in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008.
• The Company's days sales in accounts receivable (DSO) for the three months ended December 31, 2008 were 62, higher than 58 in the comparable period ended September 30, 2008 and 57 for the comparable period ended December 31, 2007. The increase in DSO is due to a decrease in sales at a greater rate than the decrease in accounts receivable. There has been no significant deterioration in the aging of accounts receivable at December 31, 2008 compared to September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, and there has been no significant change in the Company's revenue recognition policies. The decrease in accounts receivable compared to September 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 is due to lower sales volumes.
• The Company's inventory turns for the three months ended December 31, 2008 were lower than the period ended September 30, 2008 due to the rapid decline in the automotive industry, whereby inventory levels could not be adjusted as quickly and some seasonality in the building efficiency business. Inventory turns were higher compared to December 31, 2007, due to improvements in inventory management.
• Days payable at December 31, 2008 decreased to 69 days from 73 days at September 30, 2008 and increased from 65 days at December 31, 2007 mainly due to the timing of payments.
Cash Flows
Three Months Ended
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