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| LG > SEC Filings for LG > Form 10-Q on 30-Jan-2009 | All Recent SEC Filings |
30-Jan-2009
Quarterly Report
THE LACLEDE GROUP, INC.
This management's discussion analyzes the financial condition and results of operations of The Laclede Group, Inc. (Laclede Group or the Company) and its subsidiaries. It includes management's view of factors that affect its business, explanations of past financial results including changes in earnings and costs from the prior year periods, and their effects on overall financial condition and liquidity.
Certain matters discussed in this report, excluding historical information, include forward-looking statements. Certain words, such as "may," "anticipate," "believe," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "plan," "seek," and similar words and expressions identify forward-looking statements that involve uncertainties and risks. Future developments may not be in accordance with our expectations or beliefs and the effect of future developments may not be those anticipated. Among the factors that may cause results to differ materially from those contemplated in any forward-looking statement are:
• weather conditions and catastrophic events, particularly
severe weather in the natural gas producing areas of the
country;
• volatility in gas prices, particularly sudden and
sustained changes in natural gas prices, including the
related impact on margin deposits associated with the use
of natural gas financial instruments;
• the impact of higher natural gas prices on our
competitive position in relation to suppliers of
alternative heating sources, such as electricity;
• changes in gas supply and pipeline availability;
particularly those changes that impact supply for and
access to our market area;
• legislative, regulatory and judicial mandates and
decisions, some of which may be retroactive, including
those affecting
• allowed rates of return
• incentive regulation
• industry structure
• purchased gas adjustment provisions
• rate design structure and implementation
• franchise renewals
• environmental or safety matters
• taxes
• pension and other postretirement benefit
liabilities and funding obligations
• accounting standards;
• the results of litigation;
• retention of, ability to attract, ability to collect
from, and conservation efforts of, customers;
• capital and energy commodity market conditions, including
the ability to obtain funds with reasonable terms for
necessary capital expenditures and general operations and
the terms and conditions imposed for obtaining sufficient
gas supply;
• discovery of material weakness in internal controls; and
• employee workforce issues.
Readers are urged to consider the risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could affect our business as described in this report. All forward-looking statements made in this report rely upon the safe harbor protections provided under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. We do not, by including this statement, assume any obligation to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events.
The Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and the Notes thereto.
THE LACLEDE GROUP, INC.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Laclede Group's earnings are primarily derived from the regulated activities of its largest subsidiary, Laclede Gas Company (Laclede Gas or the Utility), Missouri's largest natural gas distribution company. Laclede Gas is regulated by the Missouri Public Service Commission (MoPSC or Commission) and serves the City of St. Louis and parts of ten other counties in eastern Missouri. Laclede Gas delivers natural gas to retail customers at rates and in accordance with tariffs authorized by the MoPSC. The Utility's earnings are primarily generated by the sale of heating energy. The Utility's innovative weather mitigation rate design lessens the impact of weather volatility on Laclede Gas customers during cold winters and stabilizes the Utility's earnings by recovering fixed costs more evenly during the heating season. Due to the seasonal nature of the business of Laclede Gas, Laclede Group's earnings are seasonal in nature and are typically concentrated in the November through April period, which generally corresponds with the heating season.
On March 31, 2008, the Company completed the sale of 100% of its interest in its wholly-owned subsidiary SM&P Utility Resources, Inc. (SM&P) to Stripe Acquisition, Inc. (an affiliate of Kohlberg Management VI, LLC) for $85 million in cash, subject to certain closing and post-closing adjustments. SM&P is an underground facilities locating and marking business that formerly comprised Laclede Group's Non-Regulated Services operating segment. The sales agreement included representations, warranties, and indemnification provisions customary for such transactions and was filed as an exhibit to the March 31, 2008 Form 10-Q. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, the results of operations for SM&P are reported as discontinued operations in the Consolidated Statements of Income and its associated assets and liabilities are classified separately in the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Laclede Energy Resources, Inc. (LER) is engaged in the marketing of natural gas and related activities on a non-regulated basis. LER markets natural gas to both on-system Utility transportation customers and customers outside of Laclede Gas' traditional service territory, including large retail and wholesale customers. As such, LER's operations and customer base are subject to fluctuations in market conditions.
Other subsidiaries provide less than 10% of consolidated revenues.
Laclede Group's strategy continues to include efforts to stabilize and improve the performance of its core Utility, while developing non-regulated businesses and taking a measured approach in the pursuit of additional growth opportunities that complement the Utility business.
As for the Utility, mitigating the impact of weather fluctuations on Laclede Gas customers while improving the ability to recover its authorized distribution costs and return continues to be a fundamental component of Laclede Group's strategy. The Utility's distribution costs are the essential, primarily fixed expenditures it must incur to operate and maintain a more than 16,000 mile natural gas distribution system and related storage facilities. With regard to the storage facilities owned by Laclede Gas, management is currently undertaking an evaluation of the Utility's natural gas storage field, which was developed more than 50 years ago, to assess the field's current and future capabilities. In addition, Laclede Gas is working continually to improve its ability to provide reliable natural gas service at a reasonable cost, while maintaining and building a secure and dependable infrastructure. The settlement of the Utility's 2007 rate case resulted in enhancements to the Utility's weather mitigation rate design that better ensure the recovery of its fixed costs and margins despite variations in sales volumes due to the impacts of weather and other factors that affect customer usage. The Utility's income from off-system sales remains subject to fluctuations in market conditions. Effective October 1, 2007, the Utility is allowed to retain 15% to 25% of the first $6 million in annual income earned (depending on the level of income earned) and 30% of income exceeding $6 million annually. Some of the factors impacting the level of off-system sales include the availability and cost of the Utility's natural gas supply, the weather in its service area, and the weather in other markets. When Laclede Gas' service area experiences warmer-than-normal weather while other markets experience colder weather or supply constraints, some of the Utility's natural gas supply is available for off-system sales and there may be a demand for such supply in other markets.
Laclede Gas continues to work actively to reduce the impact of higher costs associated with wholesale natural gas prices by strategically structuring its natural gas supply portfolio and through the use of financial instruments. Nevertheless, the overall cost of purchased gas remains subject to fluctuations in market conditions. The Utility's Purchased Gas Adjustment (PGA) Clause allows Laclede Gas to flow through to customers, subject to prudence review, the cost of purchased gas supplies, including costs, cost reductions, and related carrying costs associated with the use of financial instruments to hedge the purchase price of natural gas, as well as gas inventory carrying costs. The Utility believes it will continue to be able to obtain sufficient gas supply. High natural gas prices and other economic conditions may affect sales volumes (due to the conservation efforts of customers) and cash flows (associated with the timing of collection of gas costs and related accounts receivable from customers).
Laclede Group continues to develop its other subsidiaries. LER continues to focus on growing its markets on a long-term and sustainable basis by providing both on-system Utility transportation customers and customers outside of Laclede Gas' traditional service area with another choice in non-regulated natural gas suppliers. LER is working to assemble the team, technology, and resources necessary to expand its geographic service area and the range of services that it now provides. Nevertheless, income from LER's operations is subject to fluctuations in market conditions.
Quarter Ended December 31, 2008
Earnings
Overview - Net Income (Loss) by Operating Segment Quarter Ended
December 31,
(Millions, after-tax) 2008 2007
Regulated Gas Distribution $ 16.1 $ 15.8
Non-Regulated Gas Marketing 14.7 5.6
Other 0.5 0.1
Income from Continuing Operations 31.3 21.5
Loss from Discontinued Operations - (0.6 )
Net Income $ 31.3 $ 20.9
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Laclede Group's consolidated net income was $31.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, compared with $20.9 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. Basic and diluted earnings per share for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 were $1.43 and $1.42, respectively, compared with basic and diluted earnings per share of $0.97 reported for the same quarter last year. Results for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 included the effect of SM&P's seasonal operating loss, reported as discontinued operations this year as a result of the sale of SM&P on March 31, 2008. Consolidated earnings per share increased compared to last year primarily due to strong performance reported by Laclede Group's Non-Regulated Gas Marketing segment.
Income from Continuing Operations
Laclede Group's income from continuing operations was $31.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, compared with $21.5 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. Basic and diluted earnings per share from continuing operations were $1.43 and $1.42, respectively, for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, compared with basic and diluted earnings per share of $1.00 for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. Earnings results reported by both Laclede Group's Non-Regulated Gas Marketing segment and its Regulated Gas Distribution segment increased over the quarter ended December 31, 2007. Variations in income from continuing operations were primarily attributable to the factors described below.
Regulated Gas Distribution net income increased by $0.3 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008, compared with the quarter ended December 31, 2007. The increase in net income was primarily due to the following factors, quantified on a pre-tax basis:
• the effect of higher system gas sales volumes, primarily
due to colder weather, and other variations totaling $2.7
million; and,
• higher Infrastructure System Replacement Surcharge (ISRS)
revenues totaling $0.9 million.
These factors were partially offset by:
• an increase in investment losses totaling $1.6 million; and,
• increases in operation and maintenance expenses totaling $1.4 million;
The Non-Regulated Gas Marketing segment reported an increase in earnings of $9.1 million compared with the same period last year. This increase was primarily due to LER's increased sales volumes attributable to the contracting for additional pipeline capacity and higher margins on sales of natural gas due to depressed supply pricing in the Midwest from increased shale supply production.
Regulated Gas Distribution Operating Revenues
Laclede Gas passes on to Utility customers (subject to prudence review) increases and decreases in the wholesale cost of natural gas in accordance with its PGA Clause. The volatility of the wholesale natural gas market results in fluctuations from period to period in the recorded levels of, among other items, revenues and natural gas cost expense. Nevertheless, increases and decreases in the cost of gas associated with system gas sales volumes have no direct effect on net revenues and net income.
Regulated Gas Distribution Operating Revenues for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 were $358.1 million, or $37.2 million more than the same period last year. Temperatures experienced in the Utility's service area during the quarter were 12.6% colder than the same quarter last year and 4.6% colder than normal. Total system therms sold and transported were 0.31 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 compared with 0.27 billion for the same period last year. Total off-system therms sold and transported were 0.04 billion for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 compared with 0.05 billion for the same period last year. The increase in Regulated Gas Distribution Operating Revenues was primarily attributable to the following factors:
(Millions) Higher system sales volumes and other variations $ 37.9 Higher wholesale gas costs passed on to Utility customers (subject to prudence review by the MoPSC) 8.3 Lower off-system sales volumes (7.8 ) Lower prices charged for off-system sales (2.1 ) Higher ISRS revenues 0.9 Total Variation $ 37.2 |
Regulated Gas Distribution Operating Expenses
Regulated Gas Distribution Operating Expenses for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 increased $35.5 million from the same quarter last year. Natural and propane gas expense increased $32.1 million, or 14.4%, from last year's level, primarily attributable to increased system volumes purchased for sendout and higher rates charged by our suppliers, partially offset by lower off-system gas expense. Other operation and maintenance expenses increased $1.4 million, or 3.3%, primarily due to higher wage rates, increased charges for outside services, and increased group insurance charges, partially offset by a decrease in injuries and damages expense. Taxes, other than income taxes, increased $1.7 million, or 10.1%, primarily due to increased gross receipts taxes (attributable to the increased revenues).
Non-Regulated Gas Marketing Operating Revenues and Operating Expenses
Non-Regulated Gas Marketing Operating Revenues increased $133.2 million primarily due to 86% higher sales volumes, partially offset by decreased per unit gas sales prices by LER. The increase in Non-Regulated Gas Marketing Operating Expenses totaling $118.7 million was primarily associated with increased volumes purchased, partially offset by lower prices charged by suppliers.
Other Income and (Income Deductions) - Net
Other Income and (Income Deductions) - Net decreased $1.9 million primarily due to higher investment losses and lower interest income.
Interest Charges
The $0.6 million decrease in interest charges was primarily due to lower interest on short-term debt, partially offset by an increase in interest on long-term debt, primarily attributable to the issuance of $80.0 million First Mortgage Bonds on September 23, 2008. Average short-term interest rates were 3.0% for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 compared with 5.1% for the quarter ended December 31, 2007. Average short-term borrowings were $262.6 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2008 compared with $255.2 million for the quarter ended December 31, 2007.
Income Taxes
The $5.4 million increase in income taxes was primarily due to higher pre-tax income.
Loss from Discontinued Operations
Laclede Group closed on the sale of 100% of its interest in SM&P on March 31, 2008. Loss from Discontinued Operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 was $0.6 million, attributable to SM&P's seasonal operating loss. Basic and diluted loss per share from discontinued operations for the quarter ended December 31, 2007 was $0.03.
REGULATORY MATTERS
During fiscal 2006, the MoPSC approved permanent modifications to the Cold Weather Rule affecting the disconnection and reconnection practices of utilities during the winter heating season. Those modifications included provisions to allow the Utility to obtain accounting authorizations and defer for future recovery certain costs incurred with the modifications. During fiscal 2007, the Utility deferred for future recovery $2.7 million of costs associated with the fiscal 2007 heating season. On October 31, 2007, the Utility filed for determination and subsequent recovery of the deferred amount. On November 16, 2007, the MoPSC directed the MoPSC Staff and the Missouri Office of Public Counsel (Public Counsel) to submit their positions regarding the Utility's filing by February 28, 2008. On February 28, 2008, the Utility and the MoPSC Staff filed a Non-Unanimous Stipulation & Agreement in which these parties agreed to a recovery of $2.5 million of costs. The Non-Unanimous Stipulation & Agreement was opposed by Public Counsel, and a hearing in this matter was held before the Commission on March 31, 2008. On April 17, 2008, the Commission issued its Report and Order approving the $2.5 million cost recovery recommended by the Utility and the MoPSC Staff. Consistent with the approved amount, the Utility recorded a reduction in its deferral totaling $0.2 million during the quarter ended March 31, 2008. On May 29, 2008, Public Counsel appealed the MoPSC's April 17 Order to the Cole County, Missouri Circuit Court. On January 6, 2009, the Court issued its judgment affirming the Commission's order approving the Cold Weather Rule compliance cost amount that the Utility and Staff had recommended over Public Counsel's objection.
On December 28, 2006, the MoPSC Staff proposed a disallowance of $7.2 million related to Laclede Gas' recovery of its purchased gas costs applicable to fiscal 2005. On September 14, 2007, the Staff withdrew its pursuit of $5.5 million of the disallowance it had originally proposed. Laclede Gas believes that the remaining $1.7 million of the MoPSC Staff's proposed disallowance lacks merit and is vigorously opposing the adjustment in proceedings before the MoPSC.
On December 31, 2007, the MoPSC Staff proposed a disallowance of $2.8 million related to Laclede Gas' recovery of its purchased gas costs applicable to fiscal 2006. Laclede Gas believes that the MoPSC Staff's position lacks merit and is vigorously opposing the adjustment in proceedings before the MoPSC. In addition, the MoPSC's Staff raised questions regarding whether certain sales and capacity release transactions, subject to the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC)'s oversight, were consistent with the FERC's regulations and policies regarding capacity release. The Company commenced an internal review of the questions raised by the MoPSC Staff and notified the FERC Staff that it took this action. Subsequently, as a result of the internal review, the Company has provided the FERC Staff with a report regarding compliance of sales and capacity release activities with the FERC's regulations and policies. On July 23, 2008, the FERC Staff requested additional information, which the Company provided on August 22, 2008 and September 2, 2008.
On July 9, 2008, Laclede Gas made a tariff filing with the MoPSC that would make the payment provisions for the restoration of gas service under the Utility's Cold Weather Rule available to customers in the summer of 2008 and enable the Utility to increase or decrease its PGA rates to correct for any shortfall or surplus created by the difference between the gas cost portion of the Utility's actual net bad debt write-offs and the amount of such cost that is embedded in its existing rates. The MoPSC suspended the tariff on August 5, 2008 and established a procedural schedule to consider the Utility's filing. As a result, the Cold Weather Rule portion of the filing is now moot. A formal hearing pertaining to the bad debt portion of the filing was held on January 5, 2009. The matter is currently pending before the MoPSC.
On November 21, 2008, the Utility made an ISRS filing with the Commission designed to increase revenues by $1.9 million annually. The filing is pending Commission approval.
On December 31, 2008, the MoPSC Staff proposed a disallowance of $1.5 million related to Laclede Gas' recovery of its purchased gas costs applicable to fiscal 2007. Laclede Gas believes that the MoPSC Staff's position lacks merit and intends to vigorously oppose the adjustment in proceedings before the MoPSC.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Our discussion and analysis of our financial condition, results of operations, liquidity, and capital resources is based upon our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. Generally accepted accounting principles require that we make estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that we believe are reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. We believe the following represent the more significant items requiring the use of judgment and estimates in preparing our consolidated financial statements:
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts - Estimates of the collectibility of trade accounts receivable are based on historical trends, age of receivables, economic conditions, credit risk of specific customers, and other factors.
Employee Benefits and Postretirement Obligations - Pension and postretirement obligations are calculated by actuarial consultants that utilize several statistical factors and other assumptions provided by Management related to future events, such as discount rates, returns on plan assets, compensation increases, and mortality rates. For the Utility, the amount of expense recognized and the amounts reflected in other comprehensive income are dependent upon the regulatory treatment provided for such costs, as discussed further below. Certain liabilities related to group medical benefits and workers' compensation claims, portions of which are self-insured and/or contain "stop-loss" coverage with third-party insurers to limit exposure, are established based on historical trends.
Regulated Operations - Laclede Gas accounts for its regulated operations in accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 71, "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation." This Statement sets forth the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America for those companies whose rates are established by or are subject to approval by an independent third-party regulator. The provisions of SFAS No. 71 require, among other things, that financial statements of a regulated enterprise reflect the actions of regulators, where appropriate. These actions may result in the recognition of revenues and expenses in time periods that are different than non-regulated enterprises. When this occurs, costs are deferred as assets in the balance sheet (regulatory assets) and recorded as expenses when those amounts are reflected in rates. Also, regulators can impose liabilities upon a regulated company for amounts previously collected from customers and for recovery of costs that are expected to be incurred in the future (regulatory liabilities). Management believes that the current regulatory environment supports the continued use of SFAS No. 71 and that all regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities are recoverable or refundable through the regulatory process. Management believes the following represent the more significant items recorded through the application of SFAS No. 71:
The Utility's PGA Clause allows Laclede Gas to flow through to customers, subject to prudence review, the cost of purchased gas supplies, including the costs, cost reductions, and related carrying costs associated with the Utility's use of natural gas financial instruments to hedge the purchase price of natural gas. The difference between actual costs incurred and costs recovered through the application of the PGA are recorded as regulatory assets and regulatory liabilities that are recovered or refunded in a subsequent period. The PGA Clause also authorizes the Utility to recover costs it incurs to finance its investment in gas supplies that are purchased during the storage injection season for sale during the heating season. The PGA Clause also permits the application of carrying costs to all over- or under-recoveries of gas costs, including costs and cost reductions associated with the use of financial instruments. Effective October 1, 2007, the PGA Clause also provides for a portion of income from off-system sales and capacity release revenues to be flowed through to customers.
The Company records deferred tax liabilities and assets measured by enacted tax rates for the net tax effect of all temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting purposes, and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Changes in enacted tax rates, if any, and certain property basis differences will be reflected by entries to regulatory asset or regulatory liability accounts for regulated companies, and will be reflected as income or loss for non-regulated companies. Pursuant to the direction of the MoPSC, Laclede Gas' provision for income tax expense for financial reporting purposes reflects an open-ended method of tax depreciation. Laclede Gas' provision for income tax expense also records the income tax effect associated with the difference between overheads capitalized to construction for financial reporting purposes and those recognized for tax purposes without recording an offsetting deferred income tax expense. These two methods are consistent with the regulatory treatment prescribed by the MoPSC.
Asset retirement obligations are recorded in accordance with SFAS No. 143, "Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations" and Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. (FIN) 47, "Accounting for Conditional Asset Retirement Obligations." Asset retirement obligations are calculated using various assumptions related to the timing, method of settlement, inflation, and profit margins that third parties would demand to settle the future obligations. These assumptions require the use of judgment and estimates and may change in future periods as circumstances dictate. As . . .
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