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PDCO > SEC Filings for PDCO > Form 10-Q on 4-Dec-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for PATTERSON COMPANIES, INC.


4-Dec-2008

Quarterly Report


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF

FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

This Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations (MD&A) should be read in conjunction with the MD&A included in our 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed June 25, 2008, for important background information regarding, among other things, an overview of the markets in which we operate and our business strategies.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the percentage of net
sales represented by certain operational data.



                                                Three Months Ended                    Six Months Ended
                                          October 25,        October 27,       October 25,        October 27,
                                             2008               2007              2008               2007
Net sales                                       100.0 %            100.0 %           100.0 %            100.0 %
Cost of sales                                    66.6 %             66.0 %            66.4 %             66.1 %

Gross margin                                     33.4 %             34.0 %            33.6 %             33.9 %
Operating expenses                               22.5 %             22.5 %            22.8 %             22.8 %

Operating income                                 10.9 %             11.5 %            10.8 %             11.1 %
Other (expense) income, net                      (1.0 )%             0.1 %            (0.9 )%             0.1 %

Income before taxes                               9.9 %             11.6 %             9.9 %             11.2 %
Net income                                        6.2 %              7.2 %             6.2 %              7.0 %

QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 25, 2008 COMPARED TO QUARTER ENDED OCTOBER 27, 2007.

Net Sales. Consolidated net sales for the three months ended October 25, 2008 ("Current Quarter") increased 2.4% to $759.5 million as compared to $742.0 million for the three months ended October 27, 2007 ("Prior Quarter"). The sales results of each of our business units were impacted by a difficult economic environment and were below our planned levels. The contribution from acquisitions added 2.3% to sales growth, while changes in foreign currency translation rates reduced sales in the Current Quarter by 0.5%.

Dental segment sales grew 0.4% to $536.8 million in the Current Quarter. Sales of consumable dental supplies and printed office products were flat compared to the Prior Quarter and we believe a significant factor in this result is that dental patients have started deferring higher level as well as discretionary services due to economic conditions.

In total, Dental equipment and software sales increased 1.0% compared to the Prior Quarter. Basic dental equipment sales, including chairs, units and lighting, grew approximately 7.0%, but this growth was offset by lower sales of software, intra-oral digital x-ray and CEREC 3D® dental restorative


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systems. The growth in basic equipment was largely generated by orders received prior to the worst of the economic weakening seen during our second fiscal quarter and we believe that the continuation of challenging economic conditions may affect the equipment purchasing decisions of dental practitioners throughout the second half of fiscal 2009.

The Company anticipated that software and digital x-ray sales would be adversely affected in the first part of fiscal 2009 by the roll-out of new sales and marketing initiatives in the Dental segment. In the Prior quarter, sales of CEREC, the chair-side dental restorative unit, included shipments of backlogged orders for the new MC-XL milling chamber. The fulfillment of these backlogged orders represented approximately 50% of total CEREC sales in the Prior Quarter.

The Veterinary segment reported sales of $123.6 million, an increase of 13.5% from $108.9 million in the Prior Quarter. Acquisitions, primarily Columbus Serum Company, a full-service distributor of companion-pet veterinary supplies which was acquired on October 2, 2008, contributed 9.8% of the sales growth.

Current Quarter Rehabilitation segment sales of $99.0 million were 0.5% higher than sales of $98.6 million in the Prior Quarter. Acquisitions added 2.2% to sales, but were largely offset by unfavorable changes in foreign currency translation rates.

The weak economic conditions during the Current Quarter affected the sales at each of our businesses and, given our expectation for these conditions to continue to remain challenging throughout the remainder of the fiscal year, the Company is taking steps to reduce its cost structure by at least an annualized $20 to $25 million. These company-wide actions include a hiring freeze except in the area of sales representatives, a wage freeze and restrictions on travel. The initial impact will be realized in the third quarter and we expect the full impact to be apparent in the fourth quarter. While we will streamline our cost structure where prudent, we also plan to continue making strategic investments such as acquisitions and the consolidation of our distribution facilities.

Gross Margins. Consolidated gross margin decreased to 33.4%, down 60 basis points from the Prior Quarter. Since the Veterinary segment contributed to Current Quarter sales growth at a higher rate than the other two segments, but also contributes the lowest gross margin, there is a dilutive effect on the consolidated gross margin.

Dental segment gross margin decreased 60 basis points in the Current Quarter. Factors causing the decrease included a financing promotion on CEREC that was in place during the Current Quarter, a reduction in the level of gains on financing contracts sold as compared to the Prior Quarter, and the reduced level of software revenue related to the offering of EagleSoft® practice management software at no cost to customers.

Gross margin of the Veterinary segment decreased 10 basis points in the Current Quarter due to reduced levels of equipment and software revenue and the effect of the Columbus Serum revenues which had a slightly lower gross margin. Patterson Medical's gross margin was 40 basis points higher in the Current Quarter due to product mix, including software revenues, as well as improved freight management than in the Prior Quarter.

Operating Expenses. Although each segment's operating expense ratio was higher in the Current Quarter, the consolidated ratio was flat with the Prior Quarter at 22.5% due to higher


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contribution from the Veterinary segment, which has the lowest operating expense ratio of the three business units. Because the Company's expense structure is more semi-variable, after excluding product and commission costs, it requires an amount of time to properly adjust the expense structure to maintain service levels to customers when revenues do not achieve planned levels of performance.

The operating expense ratio of the Dental segment was 20 basis points higher than in the Prior Quarter, reflecting the effects of our fixed costs on lower than planned sales results and the incremental expense from the roll-out of sales and marketing strategy changes that began in the first quarter of the current fiscal year. The impact of these changes is expected to progressively decline over the remaining two quarters of fiscal 2009.

The Veterinary segment's operating expense ratio increased 40 basis points from the Prior Quarter due to lower than planned internal sales growth and the integration of acquisitions. Operating expenses as a percentage of sales increased 10 basis points over the Prior Quarter in the Rehabilitation segment, again impacted by lower than planned sales levels.

Operating Income. Operating income was $82.6 million, or 10.9% of net sales in the Current Quarter. In the Prior Quarter, operating income was $85.6 million, which was 11.5% of net sales. As discussed above, there was a 60 basis point decrease in consolidated gross margin in the Current Quarter while the operating expense ratio remained flat.

Other (Expense) Income, Net. Net other expense was $7.5 million in the Current Quarter compared to net other income of $0.8 million in the Prior Quarter. Interest expense was $5.6 million higher in the Current Quarter due to the issuance of $525 million of long-term debt in March 2008. The proceeds from the issuance of the debt were used primarily to repurchase shares of the Company's common stock. The impact of the new debt on interest expense in the Current Quarter was $6.9 million, but was partially offset by the scheduled payment of $50 million of fixed rate debt in November 2007. In addition to higher interest expense, the loss on foreign currency transactions was $1.2 million in the Current Quarter, while there was a gain of $0.6 million in the Prior Quarter.

Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate for the Current Quarter was 37.5%. In the Prior Quarter, the rate was 37.8%.

Earnings Per Share. Earnings per share were $0.40 in the Current Quarter, compared to $0.39 in the Prior Quarter. Approximately 19 million shares of the Company's common stock were purchased and retired since the end of the Prior Quarter.

SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 25, 2008 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 27, 2007.

Net Sales. Consolidated net sales for the six months ended October 25, 2008 ("Current Period") totaled $1,503.3 million, an increase of 4.2% from $1,443.4 million during the six months ended October 27, 2007 ("Prior Period").

Sales of Patterson Dental increased 2.2% to $1,056.7 million in the Current Period compared to $1,034.2 million in the Prior Period. Sales of consumable dental supplies and printed office products rose 2.8%. In the first quarter of fiscal 2009, consumables grew 5.8%, but were flat in the second quarter as discussed above in the three month comparison.


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In total, Dental equipment and software sales decreased 0.2% compared to the Prior Period. Basic dental equipment and software sales, led by core equipment such as chairs, units and lighting, grew 2.0%, while sales of CEREC 3D® dental restorative systems declined just over 10%.

The Veterinary segment reported sales of $246.9 million, an increase of 12.5% from $219.3 million in the Prior Period. Acquisitions, primarily the Columbus Serum Company, accounted for 5.0% of the sales growth.

Current Period Rehabilitation segment sales of $199.7 million were 5.2% higher than sales of $189.8 million in the Prior Period. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and changes in foreign currency translation rates, sales growth was 2.9%.

Gross Margins. Consolidated gross margin decreased 30 basis points to 33.6% in the Current Period.

Dental segment gross margin decreased 20 basis points in the Current Period. Lower sales of high-margin software due to the free offering of EagleSoft® practice management software and a financing promotion on CEREC during the second quarter of the Current Period lowered gross margin, but the impact was partially offset by stronger point of sale margins on consumables.

Gross margin of the Veterinary segment was 19.6% in both the Current and Prior Period. The Rehabilitation segment gross margin increased by 40 basis points due to improved freight management and the contribution of the higher margin PTOS practice management software sales. PTOS was acquired in the third quarter of fiscal 2008.

Operating Expenses. In the Current Period, operating expenses as a percent of sales were flat with the Prior Period at 22.8%.

The operating expense ratio of the Dental segment was 10 basis points higher than in the Prior Period, reflecting the incremental expense from the roll-out of the sales and marketing strategy changes at the beginning of the fiscal year.

The Veterinary segment operating expense ratio remained unchanged at 15.0% from the Prior Period. Leverage from higher first quarter sales and the consolidation of the distribution function with the other business units was offset in the second quarter by lower than planned sales and the cost structure of two acquisitions.

Operating expenses as a percentage of sales increased 30 basis points over the Prior Period in the Rehabilitation segment. The infrastructure costs of new branch locations over the past year and costs related to the conversion onto Patterson systems negatively affected the operating expense ratio.

Operating Income. Operating income was $162.2 million, or 10.8% of net sales in the Current Period. In the Prior Period, operating income was $160.8 million, or 11.1% of net sales. As discussed above, consolidated gross margins declined by 30 basis points, while the operating expense ratio was unchanged in the current Period.


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Other (Expense) Income, Net. Net other expense was $13.4 million in the Current Period compared to net other income of $1.4 million in the Prior Period. Interest expense of $16.2 million was $11.1 million higher in the Current Period due to the issuance of $525 million of long-term debt in March 2008. The proceeds from the issuance of the debt were used primarily to repurchase shares of the Company's common stock. In addition to higher interest expense, lower rates of return on investments during the Current Period resulted in a decrease of $1.3 million from interest income.

Income Taxes. The effective income tax rate for the Current Period was 37.6%. In the Prior Period, the rate was 37.5%.

Earnings Per Share. Earnings per share were $0.78 in the Current Period, compared to $0.74 in the Prior Period. Approximately 19 million shares of the Company's common stock were purchased and retired since the end of the Prior Period.


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LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company generated $57.8 million of cash flow from operating activities in the six months ending October 25, 2008 ("Current Period"), compared to $108.8 million for the six months ending October 27, 2007 ("Prior Period"). There are several factors in the lower cash flow from operating activities in the Current Period, including a decrease of $8.4 million in net income, a lesser amount of finance contract receivables sold as compared to the Prior Period, and the timing of payments of accounts payables.

Net cash used in investing activities in the Current Period was $87.4 million compared to $20.7 million in the Prior Period. Current Period capital expenditures of $17.5 million included the completion of the expansion of an existing distribution facility in Dinuba, California and the renovation and expansion of our corporate headquarters in Saint Paul, Minnesota. The Company expects capital expenditures to total approximately $30 million in fiscal 2009. Cash used for acquisitions was $69.9 million, an increase of nearly $59 million from the Prior Period. The majority of cash used for acquisitions related to the Columbus Serum Company acquisition in October 2008.

Net cash provided by financing activities was $5.7 million in the Current Period compared to $7.1 million in the Prior Period. A scheduled payment of $130 million on long-term debt will be made in November 2008. A $300 million revolving credit facility is available until November 2012. No amounts were outstanding under the revolving credit facility as of October 25, 2008.

The Company expects funds generated by operations, existing cash balances and availability under existing debt facilities will be sufficient to meet the Company's working capital needs and finance anticipated expansion plans and strategic initiatives over the next twelve months.

CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES AND ESTIMATES

There have been no material changes in the Company's Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates, as disclosed in its 2008 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed June 25, 2008.


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RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS

In December 2007, the FASB issued SFAS No. 141 (revised 2007), "Business Combinations" ("SFAS 141R"). SFAS 141R changes the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration, pre-acquisition contingencies, transaction costs, in-process research and development and restructuring costs. SFAS 141R will be effective at the beginning of our fiscal 2010 year and will change our accounting treatment for business combinations on a prospective basis.

In March 2008, the FASB issued SFAS No. 161, "Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133" ("SFAS 161"). SFAS 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand the effects on an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 133 and its related interpretations; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows. SFAS 161 will be effective at the beginning of our fourth quarter of fiscal year 2009. The Company is evaluating the impact the adoption of SFAS 161 will have on our consolidated financial statements.

FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE OPERATING RESULTS

Certain information of a non-historical nature contains forward-looking statements. Words such as "believes," "expects," "plans," "estimates," "intends" and variations of such words are intended to identify such forward-looking statements. These statements are not guaranties of future performance and are subject to certain risks, uncertainties or assumptions that are difficult to predict; therefore, the Company cautions shareholders and prospective investors that the following important factors, among others, could cause the Company's actual operating results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements. The statements under this caption are intended to serve as cautionary statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The following information is not intended to limit in any way the characterization of other statements or information under other captions as cautionary statements for such purpose. The order in which such factors appear below should not be construed to indicate their relative importance or priority. The Company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

• The Company's ability to meet increased competition from national, regional and local full-service distributors and mail-order distributors of dental, veterinary and rehabilitation and assistive living products, while maintaining current or improved profit margins.

• The ability of the Company to effectuate modifications to the business models of its three operating units to address changes in the individual markets of those business units.

• The ability of the Company to consolidate the distribution, information systems, human resources, financial and other administrative functions of its three business units into jointly shared services which meet the needs of the individual business units.


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• The ability of the Company to manage rapidly changing energy and commodity prices.

• The ability of the Company to retain its base of customers and to increase its market share.

• The ability to recruit skilled personnel for the business, and then identify and train our personnel for their transition into key roles to support the long-term growth of the business.

• The ability of the Company to maintain satisfactory relationships with qualified and motivated sales personnel.

• The continued ability of the Company to maintain satisfactory relationships with key vendors and the ability of the Company to create relationships with additional manufacturers of quality, innovative products.

• Changes in the economics of dentistry affecting dental practice growth and the demand for dental products, including the ability and willingness of dentists to invest in high-technology diagnostic and therapeutic products.

• Reduced growth in expenditures for dental services by private dental insurance plans.

• The accuracy of the Company's assumptions concerning future per capita expenditures for dental services, including assumptions as to population growth and the demand for preventive dental services such as periodontic, endodontic and orthodontic procedures.

• The rate of growth in demand for infection control products currently used for prevention of the spread of communicable diseases such as AIDS, hepatitis and herpes.

• Changes in the economics of the veterinary supply market, including reduced growth in per capita expenditures for veterinary services and reduced growth in the number of households owning pets.

• The effects of healthcare related legislation and regulation, which may affect expenditures or reimbursements for rehabilitation and assistive products.

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