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LSCG.OB > SEC Filings for LSCG.OB > Form 10-Q on 19-Nov-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for LIGHTING SCIENCE GROUP CORP


19-Nov-2008

Quarterly Report


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis
CAUTIONARY NOTE ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, including, without limitation, in the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report and the discussions under the caption "Management's Discussion and Analysis" and elsewhere in this report. Any and all statements contained in this report that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed forward-looking statements. Terms such as "may," "might,", "would," "should," "could," "project," "estimate," "pro forma," "predict," "potential," "strategy," "anticipate," "attempt," "develop," "plan," "help," "believe," "continue," "intend," "expect," "future," and similar terms and terms of similar import (including the negative of any of the foregoing) identify forward-looking statements. However, not all forward-looking statements may contain one or more of these identifying terms. Forward-looking statements in this report may include, without limitation, statements regarding (i) a projection of revenues, income (including income loss), earnings (including earnings loss) per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure, or other financial items, (ii) the plans and objectives of management for future operations, including plans or objectives relating to our products or services, (iii) our future economic performance, including any such statement contained in a discussion and analysis of financial condition by management or in the results of operations included pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission, (iv) the outcome of any litigation against us, and (v) the assumptions underlying or relating to any statement(s) described in the foregoing subparagraphs (i), (ii),
(iii) or (iv). Readers should read this report and the following discussion and analysis in conjunction with the discussion under the caption "Risk Factors" in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in this report, and other documents filed by us from time to time with the Commission. Overview
General Overview
We design, manufacture and market LED lighting solutions for consumer and professional applications that are environmentally friendlier and less costly to operate than traditional lighting products. We offer a broad spectrum of digitally-controlled lighting solutions ranging from solid colors to color-changing to white light. Our product line includes replacement lamps, lighting fixtures and highly customized lighting solutions for the gaming, architainment, retail, commercial and industrial, and public infrastructure markets. Our patented and patent-pending designs in power management, thermal management, controls and micro-electronics are engineered to enhance lighting performance, reduce energy consumption, lower maintenance costs and eliminate the use of hazardous materials. We are publicly-traded on the OTC Bulletin Board, as "LSCG.OB."
We are focused on utilizing our engineering and design capabilities and intellectual property to develop lighting solutions for our target markets. We expect to deliver these products to our customers through alliances with channel partners, such as OEMs, lighting designers, electrical and lighting distributors and energy saving companies.
History
We were incorporated in Delaware in 1988. On June 1, 2004, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Lighting Science, Inc., a corporation that developed and owned certain intellectual property related to the design, development and power management of lighting products utilizing LEDs as a source of light. On December 23, 2004, The Phoenix Group Corporation, our predecessor entity, announced its decision to change its name to Lighting Science Group Corporation by means of a merger with its wholly owned subsidiary, Lighting Science, Inc. We began conducting our operations under the name "Lighting Science Group Corporation" on January 1, 2005. Our principal executive offices are located at 2100 McKinney Avenue, Suite 1515, Dallas, Texas 75201. Our telephone number at our principal executive offices is (214) 382-3630. Recent Transactions
On April 24, 2008, we acquired 100% of the outstanding common stock of Lighting Partner B.V. ("LPBV"), a developer, manufacturer and distributor of lighting fixtures based in The Netherlands.
On July 29, 2008, we acquired the net assets of Lamina Lighting, Inc. ("Lamina") for a purchase price of $4,500,000. We also agreed to pay an earn-out payment of up to $10,500,000 to Lamina based on sales from products and components developed by Lamina through December 31, 2009. The earn-out payment, if any, is anticipated to be paid


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in the second quarter of 2010. In connection with the acquisition of the net assets of Lamina, we also entered into a Loan Authorization Agreement with Bank of Montreal ("BMO") whereby BMO agreed to provide us with a $20 million demand line of credit. The line of credit is guaranteed by Pegasus Partners IV, LP ("Pegasus IV").
In the event that the line of credit is called by BMO prior to the end of the maximum one-year term and we have not obtained alternative financing, Pegasus IV has agreed, pursuant to a certain letter agreement dated as of July 25, 2008, to extend a bridge loan to us for up to six months for the amount of the then outstanding aggregate principal amount of the line of credit plus an additional $2 million (up to an aggregate of $20 million). Target Markets
We are targeting what we believe will be high growth market segments that have become economically viable from a price/performance ratio but remain in the infancy stage of the technology adoption curve. For example, in the general illumination category, we believe we are a leading global provider of intelligent, environmentally responsible LED lighting solutions focused on replacing less energy efficient technologies.
Our primary target markets and their respective supporting products are as follows:
Gaming - Comprised of casino gaming machine manufacturers. We provide engineering support and contract production services for dynamic color LED displays in gaming devices, toppers and signage.
Architainment - Comprised of building exterior and interior spaces that are characterized by unique architectural elements to create ambience and a welcoming atmosphere. We offer an extensive product portfolio to illuminate and enhance the architecture for exterior and interior applications. These solutions are available in three shades of white and red, green and blue for various applications, such as wall washing, cove lighting, flood lighting, integrated lighting and display lighting.
Commercial & Industrial - Comprised of commercial & industrial workspaces such as offices, warehouses, manufacturing plants, healthcare and education locations. These settings require high performance white light solutions, which can be delivered via our new range of LED lamps designed to replace or seamlessly integrate into existing lighting systems. These retrofit lamps fit into existing sockets and reduce energy consumption by as much as 80% while providing equal lighting performance to traditional incandescent technology.
Retail - Comprised of hospitality (hotels, lounges, resorts and other locations for entertainment) and store retailers (specialty stores, department stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, Do It Yourself ("DIY") stores). We provide economically viable LED solutions with OEMs and national accounts. The primary product lines sold in these retail industries are display lighting systems for retail applications and replacement lamp solutions for general illumination.
Public Infrastructure - Comprised of government entities that manage streets and highways, airports, ports, bridges, tunnels and other public spaces. In collaboration with leading OEMs, we are developing a broad range of solutions that will be sold through national OEM distribution networks. Primary products in this channel are targeted for street lighting applications. Results of Operations
Revenues
For the three-and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, consolidated revenues totaled $5,646,000 and $13,075,000, respectively, representing increases of $5,194,000 and $12,230,000 compared to consolidated revenue levels for the comparative periods in 2007. For the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, our consolidated revenues increased from the comparative period in 2007 due mainly to (i) the inclusion of the revenues for the LED Holdings business, which was acquired in October 2007 and (ii) the inclusion of the revenues of LPBV, which was acquired in April 2008. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the increase from the comparative period in 2007 is mainly due to (i) the inclusion of revenues for the LED Holdings business for the full nine-month period and (ii) the inclusion of the revenues of LPBV for five months. The increases in revenue in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 were also due in part to our introduction of new products, including linear lighting products.


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Cost of Goods Sold
For the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, consolidated cost of goods sold was $3,919,000 and $9,867,000, respectively, as compared to $324,000 and $651,000, respectively, for the comparable period in 2007. The increase in consolidated cost of goods sold during this period was primarily due to our increased sales volume resulting from the acquisition of the operating business of LED Holdings in October 2007 and the acquisition of LPBV in April 2008.
Sales and Marketing Expenses
Summarized in the table below are our consolidated sales and marketing expenses comparing the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, with the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007:

                                     For the Three-Month            For the Nine-Month
                                        Periods Ended                  Periods Ended
                                   September      September      September       September
                                   30, 2008       30, 2007       30, 2008        30, 2007
   Sales and marketing expense   $ 1,801,000     $ 747,000     $ 4,360,000     $ 1,207,000

Consolidated sales and marketing expenses for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, increased by $1,054,000 and $3,153,000, respectively, from the comparable periods in 2007. The increase in consolidated sales and marketing expenses for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, was primarily due to (i) the increase in sales and marketing staff, (ii) marketing and promotional expenses related to new product lines introduced or expected to be introduced in 2008 and (iii) increased travel, trade show and website development and management costs related to the implementation of our strategic marketing plan, which was developed subsequent to the acquisition of the operating business of LED Holdings. The increases in the three- and nine-month periods were also due to the inclusion of the sales and marketing expenses of LPBV, which was acquired in April 2008. Operations Expense
Summarized in the table below are operations and related expenses comparing the three-and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, with the three-and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007:

                                 For the Three-Month            For the Nine-Month
                                    Periods Ended                  Periods Ended
                               September      September      September       September
                               30, 2008       30, 2007       30, 2008        30, 2007
       Operations expenses   $ 5,110,000     $ 563,000     $ 8,318,000     $ 1,156,000

Consolidated operations and related expenses include supply chain management, management of third-party contract manufacturers, procurement and research and development. Consolidated operations and related expenses increased by approximately $4,547,000 and $7,162,000 for the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, compared to the comparable periods in 2007. The principal reasons for the increase in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008 were (i) the increase in operations staff resulting from our acquisition of the operating business of LED Holdings in October 2007, (ii) the increase in operations staff resulting from our acquisition of LPBV in April 2008 and (iii) an increase in our new product development activities. General and Administrative Expenses
Summarized in the table below are consolidated general and administrative expenses comparing the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, with the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007:

                                                       For the Three-Month                        For the Nine-Month
                                                          Periods Ended                              Periods Ended
                                                  September            September            September             September
                                                  30, 2008             30, 2007              30, 2008             30, 2007

General and administrative expenses $ 5,132,000 $ 2,138,000 $ 14,420,000 $ 3,952,000

Consolidated general and administrative expenses increased by approximately $2,994,000 and $10,468,000 in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, compared to the three- and nine month periods ended September 30, 2007. The principal reasons for this increase were (i) the increase in management and administrative staff resulting from our acquisition of the operating business of LED Holdings in October 2007 and our acquisition of


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LPBV in April 2008; (ii) a substantial increase in legal expenses in connection with our pending litigation with Philips, securities filings in connection with our acquisition of the operating business of LED Holdings, LPBV and the net assets of Lamina, effecting a reverse stock split in January 2008 and the acceleration of the filing and maintenance of our patent portfolio; (iii) the incurrence of approximately $500,000 in costs related to the elimination of certain staff and employee roles identified for restructuring during the integration period subsequent to the acquisition of the operating business of LED Holdings; (iv) the increase in third party service costs, including costs related to network and applications integration and developing an integrated marketing strategy, which were incurred to facilitate our integration of the operating business of LED Holdings; and (v) the increase in stock compensation costs related to our issuance of options to purchase 729,000 shares of common stock to our employees and entering into related agreements with certain officers and employees for the issuance of 841,250 shares of restricted stock in April and May 2008. The total compensation expense related to stock options and restricted stock in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, was $871,000 and $1,864,000, respectively, compared to $944,000 and $1,097,000 in the comparative periods in 2007.
Depreciation and Amortization Expenses
Summarized in the table below are depreciation and amortization expenses comparing the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, with the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007:

                                       For the Three-Month           For the Nine-Month
                                          Periods Ended                 Periods Ended
                                     September      September      September      September
                                     30, 2008       30, 2007       30, 2008       30, 2007
   Depreciation and amortization   $ 1,234,000      $ 54,000     $ 2,560,000     $ 280,000

Consolidated depreciation and amortization expense increased in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, as compared to the similar periods in 2007 due mainly to increased amortization of (i) the intangible assets purchased from LED Holdings, (ii) the intangible assets purchased from LED Holdings and resulting from our election to use push-down accounting for certain assets and (iii) the intangible assets acquired pursuant to our acquisition of LPBV.
Interest Income (Expense) (Net)
Summarized in the table below is consolidated interest income, net of interest expense, comparing the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, with the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007:

                                        For the Three-Month           For the Nine-Month
                                           Periods Ended                 Periods Ended
                                     September      September      September      September
                                      30, 2008       30, 2007       30, 2008       30, 2007
   Interest income (expense)(net)   $ (344,000 )   $ (101,000 )   $ (296,000 )   $ (925,000 )

Consolidated interest expense, net of interest income, increased by approximately $243,000 in the three-month period ended September 30, 2008, compared the three-month period ended September 30, 2007, as the consolidated net interest expense in 2008 mainly related to interest expense on debt facilities held by LPBV and the interest on the BMO demand line of credit obtained in July 2008, partially offset by our interest income, was significantly higher than the interest expense recognized in 2007. In 2007, we were amortizing the guarantee fees that had been paid to the guarantors of our prior line of credit with Bank of Texas. For the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008, the consolidated net interest expense was approximately $629,000 lower than in the comparable period in 2007 due to the interest expense incurred by LPBV for the five months for which its results were included in our consolidated financial statements, plus the interest on the BMO demand line of credit for the two months it was outstanding in 2008, net of our interest income, was significantly less than in 2007, when we had lower average net cash balances in the period and we amortized a substantial portion of the guarantee fees related to our prior line of credit with Bank of Texas.


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Other Income (Net)
Summarized in the table below are consolidated other income, net of other
expenses, comparing the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008,
with the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007:

                                       For the Three-Month            For the Nine-Month
                                          Periods Ended                 Periods Ended
                                    September      September       September     September
                                    30, 2008        30, 2007       30, 2008       30, 2007
    Other income (expense) (net)    $ 84,000     $ (1,282,000 )   $ 232,000     $ (820,000 )

Consolidated other income (expense), increased by approximately $1,366,000 and $1,052,000 in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, compared with the consolidated amounts in the comparable periods in 2007. The majority of this increase in the three-and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, from the comparable periods in 2007 is related to a decrease in the number and value of the derivative instruments (preferred stock conversion rights and common stock purchase warrants) related to the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock and warrants issued pursuant to bridge loans provided to us by certain of our current and former directors. At September 30, 2007, there were 515,653 shares of 6% Convertible Preferred Stock outstanding compared to 196,902 shares outstanding at September 30, 2008. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, these derivatives are valued on a quarterly basis taking into account a number of variables including current market price for our common stock and current interest rates. Dividends and Accretion of Preferred Stock Redemption Value Summarized in the table below are dividends on 6% Convertible Preferred Stock and accretion of preferred stock redemption value comparing the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, with the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007:

                                                     For the Three-Month                  For the Nine-Month Periods
                                                        Periods Ended                               Ended
                                                September          September           September            September
                                                 30, 2008           30, 2007            30, 2008             30, 2007
Dividends on 6% Convertible Preferred
Stock and accretion of preferred stock
redemption value                                $ 41,000          $ (873,000 )        $   96,000          $ (1,147,000 )

The total dividends on the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock and the accretion of the redemption value of the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock increased significantly in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, compared to the same period in 2007. This increase primarily resulted from the 737,900 and 1,550,400 shares of the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock that were converted in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007, respectively. With the conversion of the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock, we reversed the accretion that had been recorded in the prior two years for the converted stock. This resulted in a significant reversal (income) related to the shares converted. Only 10,000 shares of 6% Convertible Preferred Stock were converted during the nine-month period ended September 30, 2008. Income Tax Benefit
Summarized below in the table below is the consolidated income tax benefit comparing the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, with the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2007:

                                For the Three-Month               For the Nine-Month
                                   Periods Ended                    Periods Ended
                              September        September       September        September
                              30, 2008         30, 2007         30, 2008        30, 2007
     Income tax benefit    $     124,000            -        $    206,000            -

Certain of the intangible assets acquired pursuant to our acquisition of LPBV have a value for accounting purposes that is significantly more than the value for income tax purposes. As a result, we recorded a deferred tax liability on the acquisition of the intangible assets. This temporary difference is being recognized in income based on the amortization of the underlying intangible assets. The income tax benefit recorded in the three- and nine-month periods ended September 30, 2008, reflects two and five months, respectively, of amortization of this deferred tax liability'


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Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our primary sources of liquidity are our draws from the BMO demand line of credit, cash reserves and cash flows from operating activities. Cash outflows are primarily tied to procurement of inventories and payment of salaries, benefits and other operating costs. During the three and nine month periods ended September 30, 2008, liquidity was adversely affected as a result of design flaws discovered in our replacement lamps and EYELEDS products, which resulted in our inability to consummate a significant amount of sales. We believe we have resolved these design flaws and will attempt to replace any defective bulbs and increase shipments of products during the fourth quarter of 2008.
We currently have open orders booked of approximately $7.6 million, an increase of approximately 40% over the amount of orders that were booked at the time we filed our Form 10-Q for the second quarter of 2008. This increase is primarily related to new products that were released during the third quarter of 2008 as well as new custom projects. These orders are expected to ship throughout the period through the end of the third quarter of 2009. We also recorded unearned revenue of approximately $658,000 as of September 30, 2008, which mainly represents deposits received for the completion of milestones on custom projects. This represents an increase of approximately 65% over the amount recorded as unearned revenue as of June 30, 2008. The increase is mainly due to milestone payments related to the City of Dreams project in Macau. In connection with our acquisition of the net assets of Lamina, we obtained a $20 million demand line of credit from BMO. We borrowed approximately $4.5 million in conjunction with our acquisition of the net assets of Lamina and subsequently borrowed approximately $11.5 million for working capital and other corporate purposes. As a result, approximately $4 million remains available to us under the BMO demand line of credit.
In March 2007, we issued warrants for the purchase of our common stock to a group of accredited investors. As of September 30, 2008, we have received gross proceeds of $5,829,000 from the exercise of such warrants, and an additional $505,700 may be recognized if all remaining warrants were exercised through the payment of the cash exercise price by the holders prior to expiration. We pay dividends on our 6% Convertible Preferred Stock four times annually:
February 10, May 10, August 10 and November 10. Based on the 6% Convertible Preferred Stock currently outstanding, we expect to pay up to $40,000 annually to satisfy the dividend obligation.
Philips Solid State Lighting Solutions, Inc. filed a civil lawsuit against us on February 19, 2008. The lawsuit seeks injunctive relief and unspecified compensatory and treble damages and attorneys' fees for alleged infringement of five (5) related patents. We believe that this lawsuit is without merit and intend to dispute the claim. We cannot, however, determine with certainty the outcome or resolution of this lawsuit or the timing for its resolution. We may incur expenses in defending this litigation and damages if we are found liable. If the final resolution of this litigation is unfavorable to us, our consolidated financial condition, consolidated results of operations and consolidated cash flows might be adversely affected.
Currently, our strategy includes the outsourcing of certain manufacturing operations. Accordingly, except for any expenditures required to produce production tooling and molds for use by our contract manufacturers, we have made . . .

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