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| FMAR > SEC Filings for FMAR > Form 10-Q on 14-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
14-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
The following discussion should be read and reviewed in conjunction with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Forward-Looking Statements
This quarterly report on Form 10-Q may contain forward-looking language within the meaning of The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Statements may include expressions about our confidence, policies, and strategies, provisions and allowance for loan losses, adequacy of capital levels, and liquidity. All statements included or incorporated by reference in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, other than statements that are purely historical, are forward-looking statements. Statements that include the use of terminology such as "anticipates," "expects," "intends," "plans," "believes," "estimates," and similar expressions also identify forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements are based on our current intent, belief, and expectations. Forward-looking statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include, but are not limited to, statements of our plans, strategies, objectives, intentions, including, among other statements, statements involving our projected loan and deposit growth, loan collateral values, collectibility of loans, anticipated changes in other operating income, payroll and branching expenses, branch, office and product expansion of the Company and its subsidiaries, and liquidity and capital levels. Such forward-looking statements involve certain risks and uncertainties, including general economic conditions, competition in the geographic and business areas in which we operate, inflation, fluctuations in interest rates, legislation, and government regulation. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that are difficult to predict. For a more complete discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements, see "Risk Factors" filed as Item 1A of Part I in our Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 and Item 1A in Part II of this Form 10-Q. Except as required by applicable laws, we do not intend to publish updates or revisions of any forward-looking statements we make to reflect new information, future events, or otherwise.
The Company
The Company is a bank holding company incorporated under the laws of Maryland and registered under the federal Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended. The Company's business is conducted primarily through its wholly owned subsidiaries, First Mariner Bank (the "Bank"), Mariner Finance, LLC ("Mariner Finance"), and FM Appraisals, LLC ("FM Appraisals").
The Bank, which is the largest operating subsidiary of the Company with assets exceeding $1.276 billion as of September 30, 2008, is engaged in the general commercial banking business, with particular attention and emphasis on the needs of individuals and small to mid-sized businesses, and delivers a wide range of financial products and services that are offered by many larger competitors. The Bank's primary market area for its core banking operations, which consist of traditional commercial and consumer lending, as well as retail and commercial deposit operations, is central Maryland as well as portions of Maryland's eastern shore. The Bank also has one branch in Pennsylvania. Products and services of the Bank include traditional deposit products, a variety of consumer and commercial loans, residential and commercial mortgage and construction loans, wire transfer services, non-deposit investment products, and internet banking and similar services. Most importantly, the Bank provides customers with access to local Bank officers who are empowered to act with flexibility to meet customers' needs in an effort to foster and develop long-term loan and deposit relationships. The Bank is an independent community bank and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation ("FDIC").
First Mariner Mortgage, a division of the Bank, engages in mortgage-banking activities, providing mortgages and associated products to customers and selling most of those mortgages into the secondary market. First Mariner Mortgage has offices in Maryland and Massachusetts.
Next Generation Financial Services ("NGFS"), a division of the Bank, engages in the origination of reverse and conventional mortgages, providing these products directly through commission based loan officers throughout the United States. NGFS originates reverse mortgages for sale to Fannie Mae and other private investors. The Bank does not originate any reverse mortgages for its portfolio and currently sells all of its originations into the secondary market. The Bank retains the servicing rights on reverse mortgages sold to Fannie Mae. NGFS is one of the largest originators of reverse mortgages in the United States.
Mariner Finance engages in traditional consumer finance activities, making small direct cash loans to individuals, the purchase of installment loan sales contracts from local merchants and retail dealers of consumer goods, and loans to individuals via direct mail solicitations, as well as a low volume of mortgage loans. Mariner Finance currently operates branches in Maryland, Delaware, Virginia, New Jersey, and Tennessee. Mariner Finance had total assets of $93.124 million as of September 30, 2008.
FM Appraisals is a residential real estate appraisal preparation and management company that is headquartered in Baltimore City. FM Appraisals offers appraisal services for residential real estate lenders, including appraisal preparation, the compliance oversight of sub-contracted appraisers, appraisal ordering and administration, and appraisal review services. FM Appraisals provides these services to First Mariner Mortgage, NGFS, and Mariner Finance.
Recent Events and Developments
The following is a summary of recently enacted laws and regulations that could materially impact our results of operations or financial condition. This discussion is qualified in its entirety by reference to such laws and regulations and should be read in conjunction with "Supervision and Regulation" discussion contained in Item 1 Business of our 2007 Form 10-K.
On October 3, 2008, President Bush signed into law the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 (the "EESA") enacted by the U.S. Congress in response to the financial crises affecting the banking system and financial markets and going concern threats to investment banks and other financial institutions. Pursuant to the EESA, the U.S. Department of Treasury ("U.S. Treasury") has the authority to, among other things, purchase up to $700 billion of mortgages, mortgage-backed securities, and certain other financial instruments from financial institutions for the purpose of stabilizing and providing liquidity to the U.S. financial markets. The EESA also included a provision to increase the amount of deposits insured by FDIC to $250,000.
On October 14, 2008, the U.S Treasury announced the Troubled Asset Relief Program Capital Purchase Program ("TARP"). This program would make $250 billion of capital available to U.S. financial institutions from the $700 billion authorized by the EESA in the form of preferred stock investments by the U.S. Treasury under the following general terms:
† the preferred stock issued to the U.S. Treasury ("Treasury Preferred
Stock") would pay 5% dividends for the first five years, and then 9%
dividends thereafter;
† in connection with the purchase of preferred stock, the U.S. Treasury will
receive warrants entitling the U.S. Treasury to buy the participating
institution's common stock equivalent in value to 15% of the Treasury
Preferred Stock;
† the Treasury Preferred Stock may not be redeemed for a period of three
years, except with proceeds from high-quality private capital;
† the consent of the U.S. Treasury will be required to increase common
dividends per share or any share repurchases, with limited exceptions,
during the first three years, unless the Treasury Preferred Stock has been
redeemed or transferred to third parties; and
† participating companies must adopt the U.S Treasury's standards for
executive compensation and corporate governance for the period during
which the U.S. Treasury holds the equity issued under the TARP.
Also on October 14, 2008, the FDIC announced a new program - the Temporary Liquidity Guarantee Program - ("TLGP") that provides unlimited deposit insurance on funds in non-interest-bearing transaction deposit accounts not otherwise covered by the existing deposit insurance limit of $250,000, as well as a 100% guarantee of the newly issued senior debt of all FDIC-insured institutions and their holding companies. All eligible institutions will be covered under the program for the first 30 days without incurring any costs. After the initial period, participating institutions will be assessed a charge of 10 basis points per annum for the additional insured deposits and a charge of 75 basis points per annum for guaranteed senior unsecured debt.
Management's evaluation of these programs and their potential impact on our future financial condition and results of operations remains ongoing.
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company's consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U. S. ("GAAP") and follow general practices within the industry in which it operates. Application of these principles requires management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes. These estimates, assumptions, and judgments are based on information available as of the date of the consolidated financial statements; accordingly, as this information changes, the consolidated financial statements could reflect different estimates, assumptions, and judgments. Certain policies inherently have a greater reliance on the use of estimates, assumptions, and judgments and, as such, have a greater possibility of producing results that could be materially different than originally reported. Estimates, assumptions, and judgments are necessary when assets and liabilities are required to be recorded at fair value, when a decline in the value of an asset not carried on the consolidated financial statements at fair value warrants an impairment write-down or valuation reserve to be established, or when an asset or liability needs to be recorded contingent upon a future event. Carrying assets and liabilities at fair value inherently results in more financial statement volatility. When applying accounting policies in such areas that are subjective in nature, management must use its best judgment to arrive at the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities. Below is a discussion of our critical accounting policies.
Allowance for loan losses
A variety of estimates impact the carrying value of the loan portfolio including the calculation of the allowance for loan losses, valuation of underlying collateral, and the timing of loan charge-offs.
The allowance is established and maintained at a level that management believes is adequate to cover losses resulting from the inability of borrowers to make required payments on loans. Estimates for loan losses are arrived at by analyzing risks associated with specific loans and the loan portfolio. Current trends in delinquencies and charge-offs, the views of Bank regulators, changes in the size and composition of the loan portfolio, and peer comparisons are also factors. The analysis also requires consideration of the economic climate and direction and change in the interest rate environment, which may impact a borrower's ability to pay, legislation impacting the banking industry, and environmental and economic conditions specific to the Bank's service areas. Because the calculation of the allowance for loan losses relies on estimates and judgments relating to inherently uncertain events, results may differ from our estimates.
Securities available for sale
Securities available for sale are evaluated periodically to determine whether a decline in their value is other-than-temporary. The term "other-than-temporary" is not intended to indicate a permanent decline in value. Rather, it means that the prospects for near term recovery of value are not necessarily favorable, or that there is a lack of evidence to support fair values equal to, or greater than, the carrying value of the security.
The initial indication of other-than-temporary impairment for both debt and equity securities is a decline in the market value below the amount recorded for an investment, and the severity and duration of the decline. In determining whether an impairment is other-than-temporary, we consider the length of time and the extent to which the market value has been below cost, recent events specific to the issuer, including investment downgrades by rating agencies and economic conditions of its industry, and our ability and intent to hold the investment for a period of time sufficient to allow for any anticipated recovery. For marketable equity securities, we also consider the issuer's financial condition, capital strength, and near-term prospects. For debt securities and for perpetual preferred securities that are treated as debt securities for the purpose of other-than-temporary analysis, we also consider the cause of the price decline (general level of interest rates and industry- and issuer-specific factors), the issuer's financial condition, near-term prospects and current ability to make future payments in a timely manner, the issuer's ability to service debt, and any change in agencies' ratings at evaluation date from acquisition date and any likely imminent action. Once a decline in value is determined to be other-than-temporary, the value of the security is reduced and a corresponding charge to earnings is recognized.
Deferred income taxes
Under the liability method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the difference between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and liabilities. Deferred tax assets are subject to management's judgment based upon available evidence that future realization is more likely than not.
Loan income recognition
Interest income on loans is accrued at the contractual rate based on the principal outstanding. Loan origination fees and certain direct loan origination costs are deferred and amortized as a yield adjustment over the contractual loan terms. Accrual of interest is discontinued when its receipt is in doubt, which typically occurs when a loan becomes impaired. Any interest accrued to income in the year when interest accruals are discontinued is generally reversed. Management may elect to continue the accrual of interest when a loan is in the process of collection and the estimated fair value of the collateral is sufficient to satisfy the principal balance and accrued interest. Loans are returned to accrual status once the doubt concerning collectibility has been removed and the borrower has demonstrated the ability to pay and remain current. Payments on nonaccrual loans are generally applied to principal.
Loan Repurchases
Our sales agreements with investors who buy our loans generally contain covenants which may require us to repurchase loans under certain provisions, including early delinquencies, or return premiums paid by those investors should the loan be paid off early. These covenants are usual and customary within the mortgage-banking industry. We maintain a reserve (included in other liabilities) for potential losses relating to these sales covenants.
Loans repurchased are accounted for under AICPA SOP 03-3, Accounting for Certain Loans or Debt Securities Acquired in a Transfer. Under the SOP, loans repurchased must be recorded at fair value at the time of repurchase with any deficiency for recording the loan compared to proceeds paid charged to earnings. Repurchased loans are carried on the balance sheet in the loan portfolio.
Any further change in the underlying risk profile or further impairment is recorded as a specific reserve in the allowance for loan losses through the provision for loan losses.
Repurchased loans which are foreclosed upon are transferred to Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure at the time of ratification of foreclosure and recorded at estimated fair value. These assets remain in Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure until their disposition. Any declines in value subsequent to foreclosure reduce the carrying amounts through a charge to noninterest expense.
Real Estate Acquired Through Foreclosure
We record foreclosed real estate assets at the lower of cost or estimated fair value on their acquisition dates and at the lower of such initial amount or estimated fair value less estimated selling costs thereafter. Estimated fair value is based upon many subjective factors, including location and condition of the property and current economic conditions, among other things. Because the calculation of fair value relies on estimates and judgments relating to inherently uncertain events, results may differ from our estimates.
Write-downs at time of transfer are made through the allowance for loan losses. Write-downs subsequent to transfer are included in our noninterest expenses, along with operating income, net of related expenses of such properties and gains or losses realized upon disposition.
Mortgage-Banking Update
As of September 30, 2008, we held in our loan portfolio $9.999 million in repurchased ALT A loans and $15.802 million in ALT A loans transferred from our loans held for sale portfolio. During the first nine months of 2008, $3.644 million of ALT A loans were placed on nonaccrual, $6.755 million of previously classified nonaccrual loans were transferred to real estate acquired through foreclosure, and $7.049 million were sold to third parties out of real estate acquired through foreclosure. We recognized $6.123 million in total charges related to ALT A loans during the first nine months of 2008, consisting of $2.512 million for write-downs, expenses, and sales of real estate acquired through foreclosure, $262,000 in write-downs of ALT A loans, and $3.349 million in additional provisions (after charge-offs and recoveries) to the allowance for loan losses related to these loans. During the first nine months of 2007, we recognized $10.724 million in total charges related to ALT A loans, consisting of $2.962 million for write-downs, expenses, and sales of real estate acquired through foreclosure, $3.521 million in initial write-downs of ALT A loans, and $4.241 million in additional provisions (after charge-offs and recoveries) to the allowance for loan losses related to these loans.
We discontinued origination of ALT A loans during the first quarter of 2007 and closed our wholesale lending division in July of 2007. The majority of our problem ALT A loans were originated through the wholesale division.
Financial Condition
The Company experienced balance sheet growth during 2008 (+$29.514 million), ending the quarter with total assets of $1.276 billion at September 30, 2008, compared to $1.247 billion at December 31, 2007. Earning assets increased $41.095 million or 3.8% to $1.117 billion at September 30, 2008 from $1.076 billion at December 31, 2007. The growth in assets was primarily due to an increase in loans outstanding (+$84.672 million). We funded the growth in loans primarily with increases in short- and long-term borrowings (+$21.913 million and +$10.210, respectively), as well as sales of securities totaling $23.922 million. We also experienced a slight increase in deposits (+$4.811 million) from December 31, 2007 to September 30, 2008.
Securities
We utilize the securities portfolio as part of our overall asset/liability management practices to enhance interest revenue while providing necessary liquidity for the funding of loan growth or deposit withdrawals. As of September 30, 2008, we held $48.701 million in securities classified as available for sale ("AFS") and $12.194 million in securities classified as trading. As of December 31, 2007, we held $44.998 million in securities available for sale and $36.950 million in trading securities. Total securities declined $21.053 million due to sales of securities of $23.922, normal principal payments on mortgage-backed securities, scheduled maturities of other securities, and a decline in market values, partially offset by purchases of securities of $16.405 million during the first nine months of 2008. In addition, we recorded $1.024 million in other-than-temporary-impairment ("OTTI") charges during 2008. At September 30, 2008, our net unrealized loss on securities classified as available for sale totaled $8.424 million compared to a net unrealized loss of $2.997 million at December 31, 2007. The decline in value resulted primarily from declines in the values of trust preferred securities, which have an amortized cost of $25.030 million and a related unrealized loss of $7.497 million as of September 30, 2008.
All trading securities are mortgage-backed securities. The securities available for sale portfolio composition is as follows:
September 30, December 31,
2008 2007
Percent Percent
(dollars in thousands) Balance of Total Balance of Total
Securities available for sale:
Mortgage-backed securities $ 22,558 46.3 % $ 18,079 40.2 %
Trust preferred securities 17,533 36.0 % 19,034 42.3 %
US Treasury securities 1,013 2.1 % 1,017 2.3 %
Obligations of state and municipal
subdivisions - - 2,975 6.6 %
Corporate obligations 6,540 13.5 % 1,915 4.2 %
Equity securities 307 0.6 % 478 1.1 %
Foreign government bonds 750 1.5 % 1,500 3.3 %
Total securities available for sale $ 48,701 100.0 % $ 44,998 100.0 %
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Changes in current market conditions, such as interest rates and the economic uncertainties in the mortgage, housing, and banking industries, have severely impacted the securities market. The secondary market for various types of securities has been limited and has negatively impacted securities values. Quarterly, we review each security in our available for sale portfolio to determine the nature of any decline in value and evaluate if any impairment should be classified as OTTI.
Trust preferred securities are issues of other banks and bank holding companies we currently hold in our portfolio. Certain of these securities have experienced declines in credit ratings from credit rating firms, which have devalued these specific securities. These declines have occurred primarily over the past year due to changes in the market which has limited the demand for these securities and reduced their liquidity. While some of these issuers have reported weaker financial performance since acquisition of these securities, they continue to possess more than acceptable credit risk in management's opinion. We monitor the actual default rates and interest deferrals for expected losses and contractual shortfalls of interest or principal, which could warrant further recognition of impairment. We recorded an OTTI charge of $1.024 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We determined that the remaining trust preferred securities were temporarily impaired as of September 30, 2008.
All of the remaining securities that are temporarily impaired are impaired due to declines in fair values resulting from increases in interest rates or wider credit spreads compared to the time they were purchased. We have the ability to hold these securities to maturity and we expect these securities will be repaid in full, with no losses realized. As such, management does not consider the impairments to be other-than-temporary.
Loans
Total loans increased $84.672 million during the first nine months of 2008. Higher balances occurred in all loan categories, except for the commercial construction portfolio, which decreased $16.641 million since December 31, 2007. We have been active in our loan origination efforts, as evidenced by the growth in our total loan portfolio; however, the poor market environment has negatively impacted the demand for construction and development lending products. The total loan portfolio was comprised of the following:
September 30, December 31,
2008 2007
Percent Percent
(dollars in thousands) Balance of Total Balance of Total
Loans secured by first mortgages on
real estate:
Residential $ 119,638 12.7 % $ 84,973 9.9 %
Commercial 311,987 33.2 % 280,102 32.7 %
Consumer residential construction 88,769 9.4 % 86,430 10.1 %
Commercial construction 113,006 12.0 % 129,647 15.2 %
633,400 67.3 % 581,152 67.9 %
Commercial 74,503 7.9 % 72,356 8.4 %
Loans secured by second mortgages on
real estate 125,626 13.4 % 98,833 11.6 %
Consumer 104,611 11.1 % 100,671 11.8 %
Loans secured by deposits and other 3,129 0.3 % 2,430 0.3 %
Total loans 941,269 100.0 % 855,442 100.0 %
Unamortized loan discounts, net (414 ) (445 )
Unearned loan fees, net (1,263 ) (77 )
$ 939,592 $ 854,920
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Commercial Construction Portfolio
Our commercial construction portfolio consists of construction and development loans for commercial purposes and includes loans made to builders and developers of residential real estate projects. Of the $113.006 million total included above, $64.898 million represents loans made to borrowers for the development of residential real estate. This segment of the portfolio has exhibited greater weakness over the first nine months of 2008 due to overall weakness in the residential housing sector. As of September 30, 2008, $12.045 million (18.6%) of these loans were on nonaccrual. The breakdown is as follows as of September 30, 2008:
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