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FC > SEC Filings for FC > Form 10-K on 14-Nov-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-K for FRANKLIN COVEY CO


14-Nov-2008

Annual Report


ITEM 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Management's discussion and analysis contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are based upon management's current expectations and are subject to various uncertainties and changes in circumstances. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in forward-looking statements are set forth below under the heading "Safe Harbor Statement Under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995."

The Company suggests that the following discussion and analysis be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements and related notes as presented in Item 8 of this report on Form 10-K.

INTRODUCTION

The following management's discussion and analysis is intended to provide a summary of the principal factors affecting the results of operations, liquidity and capital resources, contractual obligations, and the critical accounting policies of Franklin Covey Co. (also referred to as the Company, we, us, our, and FranklinCovey, unless otherwise indicated) and subsidiaries. This discussion and analysis should be read together with our consolidated financial statements and related notes, which contain additional information regarding the accounting policies and estimates underlying the Company's financial statements. Our consolidated financial statements and related notes are presented in Item 8 of this report on Form 10-K.

FranklinCovey believes that great organizations consist of great people who form great teams that produce great results. To achieve great results, we seek to improve the effectiveness of organizations and individuals and we are a worldwide leader in providing integrated learning and performance solutions to organizations and individuals that are designed to enhance leadership, strategic execution, productivity, sales force effectiveness, communications, and other skills. Historically, our solutions included products and services that encompassed training and consulting, assessment, and various application tools that were generally available in electronic or paper-based formats. Our products and services were available through professional consulting services, public workshops, retail stores, catalogs, and the Internet at www.franklincovey.com and our best-known offerings in the marketplace included the FranklinCovey Planner™, and a suite of individual-effectiveness and leadership-development training products based on the best-selling book The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People.

Over the past several years, the strategic focus of both our Consumer Solutions Business Unit (CSBU), which was focused primarily on sales of our products, and our Organizational Solutions Business Unit (OSBU), which was focused on the development and delivery of training, consulting, and related services, has changed significantly. As a consequence of these changes in strategic direction, we determined that the extent of overlap between our training and consulting offerings and our products has diminished. After significant analysis and deliberation, it became apparent that these business units would be able to operate more effectively as separate companies, each with clear and distinct strategic objectives, market definitions, and competitive products and services. This conclusion persuaded us to sell substantially all of the operations of the CSBU. During the fourth quarter of our fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, we completed the sale of the CSBU to a newly formed entity, Franklin Covey Products, LLC and reported a gain of $9.1 million from the transaction. Franklin Covey Products, LLC was formed with the objective of expanding the worldwide sales of Franklin Covey products through proprietary channels and through third-party retailers as governed by a comprehensive license agreement with the Company.

Following the sale of the CSBU, we will be able to focus our full resources on the continued expansion of our training, consulting, content-rich media, and thought leadership businesses, which currently operate in 147 countries. Our business will primarily consist of training, consulting, and assessment services and products to help organizations and individuals achieve superior results by focusing on and executing on top priorities, building the capability of knowledge workers, and aligning business processes. Our training, consulting, and assessment offerings include services based upon the popular workshop The 7 Habits of Highly Effective People†; Leadership: Great Leaders-Great Teams-Great


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Results†; The 4 Disciplines of ExecutionTM; FOCUS: Achieving Your Highest Priorities; The 8 Habits of a Successful Marriage; Building Business Acumen; Championing Diversity; Leading at the Speed of Trust; Writing Advantage, and Presentation Advantage. During fiscal 2008, we introduced a new suite of services designed to help our clients improve their sales through increased customer loyalty. We also consistently seek to create, develop, and introduce new services and products that will help our clients achieve greatness.

The key factors that influence our operating results include the number of organizations that are active customers; the number of people trained within those organizations; the availability of budgeted training spending at our clients and prospective clients, which is significantly influenced by general economic conditions; and our ability to manage operating costs necessary to develop and provide meaningful training and related products to our clients.

The sale of the CSBU assets was completed with approximately two months left in our fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, and based upon continuing involvement we will not present the financial results of the CSBU in a discontinued operations format. Refer to Note 2 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 8 for a discussion of the components of the gain and the accounting treatment of the sale of the CSBU assets. Since the CSBU accounted for approximately 47 percent of our consolidated sales in fiscal 2007, the sale of the CSBU had a significant impact on our fiscal 2008 financial results and will have an even more pronounced comparative impact on our financial statements in future periods.

Our fiscal year ends on August 31, and unless otherwise indicated, fiscal 2008, fiscal 2007, and fiscal 2006, refers to the twelve-month periods ended August 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006.

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview of the Fiscal Year ended August 31, 2008

Our fiscal 2008 operating results were significantly affected by the fourth quarter sale of our CSBU operations, which is described above. The sale of our CSBU operations primarily affected our financial statements through reduced product sales in the fourth quarter, a corresponding reduction in our gross profit, reduced selling, general, and administrative expenses, and the recognition of a $9.1 million gain. We used substantially all of the net proceeds from the sale of the CSBU to purchase approximately 3.0 million shares of our common stock for $28.2 million through a modified "Dutch Auction" tender offer that was completed close to August 31, 2008. Since the tender offer was completed so near the end of our fiscal year, it did not have a significant impact on our weighted average shares outstanding or our calculation of earnings per common share for the year.

For the year ended August 31, 2008, our consolidated sales decreased to $260.1 million compared to $284.1 million in fiscal 2007. The decrease in sales was primarily due to the sale of CSBU combined with declining product sales during the fiscal year, which were partially offset by improved training and consulting service sales. For the year ended August 31, 2008, we reported income from operations of $16.8 million, including the gain from the sale of CSBU, compared to $18.1 million in fiscal 2007, and our income before taxes decreased to $13.8 million compared to $15.7 million in the prior year. However, with the favorable impact of reduced preferred dividends resulting from the fiscal 2007 redemption of the remaining preferred stock, our net income available to common shareholders increased to $5.8 million compared to $5.4 million in fiscal 2007.

The following information is intended to provide an overview of the primary factors that influenced our financial results for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008:

· Sales Performance - Our consolidated sales decreased $24.0 million compared to the prior year primarily due to the sale of CSBU and declining product sales that occurred during fiscal 2008. Our training and consulting services sales increased by $0.4 million compared to fiscal 2007, which was primarily attributable to improvements in sales through our international delivery channels.


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· Gross Profit - Consolidated gross profit decreased to $161.8 million compared to $175.1 million in fiscal 2007. However, our gross margin, which is gross profit stated as a percentage of sales, increased to 62.2 percent compared to 61.6 percent in the prior year. The increase in gross margin was due to increased training and consulting services as a percent of total sales during fiscal 2008 since the majority of our training and consulting services have higher gross margins than our product sales.

· Operating Costs - Our operating costs, excluding the gain on the sale of CSBU and the fiscal 2007 gain on the manufacturing facility, decreased by $4.1 million compared to fiscal 2007. The decrease in operating costs was attributable to a $7.9 million decrease in selling, general, and administrative expense, which was primarily due to the sale of CSBU, that was partially offset by a $2.1 million restructuring charge, a $1.5 million impaired asset charge, and a $0.3 million increase in depreciation expense.

Further details regarding these items can be found in the comparative analysis of fiscal 2008 compared to fiscal 2007 as discussed in this management's discussion and analysis.

The following table sets forth, for the fiscal years indicated, the percentage of total sales represented by the line items through income before income taxes in our consolidated income statements:

YEAR ENDED
AUGUST 31,                                          2008        2007        2006
Training and consulting services sales              53.1 %      48.5 %      43.9 %
Product sales                                       46.9        51.5        56.1
Total sales                                        100.0       100.0       100.0

Training and consulting services cost of sales      17.2        15.2        14.6
Product cost of sales                               20.6        23.2        25.1
Total cost of sales                                 37.8        38.4        39.7
Gross profit                                        62.2        61.6        60.3

Selling, general, and administrative                54.3        52.5        52.0
Gain on sale of CSBU assets                         (3.5 )         -           -
Gain on sale of manufacturing facility                 -        (0.4 )         -
Restructuring costs                                  0.8           -           -
Impairment of assets                                 0.6           -           -
Depreciation                                         2.2         1.8         1.9
Amortization                                         1.4         1.3         1.4
Total operating expenses                            55.8        55.2        55.3
Income from operations                               6.4         6.4         5.0

Interest income                                      0.1         0.3         0.5
Interest expense                                    (1.2 )      (1.2 )      (0.9 )
Recovery from legal settlement                         -           -         0.3
Income before income taxes                           5.3 %       5.5 %       4.9 %

Segment Review

During the majority of fiscal 2008 we had two operating segments: the Organizational Solutions Business Unit (OSBU) and the Consumer Solutions Business Unit (CSBU). However, during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we completed the sale of substantially all of the assets of the CSBU, which reduced amounts reported by that segment in fiscal 2008 by approximately two monthly reporting periods. The following


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is a description of these segments, their primary operating components, and their significant business activities during the periods reported:

Organizational Solutions Business Unit - The OSBU is primarily responsible for the development, marketing, sale, and delivery of strategic execution, productivity, leadership, sales force performance, and communication training and consulting solutions directly to organizational clients, including other companies, the government, and educational institutions. The OSBU includes the financial results of our domestic sales force, public programs, and certain international operations. The domestic sales force is responsible for the sale and delivery of our training and consulting solutions services in the United States. Our international sales group includes the financial results of our directly owned foreign offices and royalty revenues from licensees.

Consumer Solutions Business Unit - This business unit was primarily focused on sales to individual customers and small business organizations and included the results of our domestic retail stores, consumer direct operations (primarily Internet sales and call center), wholesale operations, international product channels in certain countries, and other related distribution channels, including government product sales and domestic printing and publishing sales. The CSBU results of operations also included the financial results of our paper planner manufacturing operations. Although CSBU sales primarily consisted of products such as planners, binders, software, totes, and related accessories, virtually any component of our leadership, productivity, and strategy execution solutions may have been purchased through our CSBU channels.

The following table sets forth sales data by category and for our operating segments for the periods indicated. For further information regarding our reporting segments and geographic information, refer to Note 19 to our consolidated financial statements as found in Item 8 of this report on Form 10-K (in thousands).

                                  Percent                     Percent
                                  change                      change
                                   from                        from
YEAR ENDED                         prior                       prior
AUGUST 31,           2008          year          2007          year          2006
Sales by
Category:
Training and
consulting
services           $ 138,112             -     $ 137,708            12     $ 122,418
Products             121,980           (17 )     146,417            (6 )     156,205
                   $ 260,092            (8 )   $ 284,125             2     $ 278,623

Organizational
Solutions
Business Unit:
Domestic           $  91,287            (2 )   $  93,308            10     $  84,904
International         59,100             2        57,674            18        48,984
                     150,387             -       150,982            13       133,888

Consumer
Solutions
Business Unit:
Retail stores         42,167           (22 )      54,316           (13 )      62,156
Consumer direct       38,662           (19 )      48,018            (8 )      52,171
Wholesale             16,970            (6 )      17,991             1        17,782
CSBU
International          7,295            (1 )       7,342            (5 )       7,716
Other CSBU             4,611           (16 )       5,476            12         4,910
                     109,705           (18 )     133,143            (8 )     144,735
Total net sales    $ 260,092            (8 )   $ 284,125             2     $ 278,623


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FISCAL 2008 COMPARED TO FISCAL 2007

Sales

Training and Consulting Services - We offer a variety of training courses, training related products, and consulting services focused on leadership, productivity, strategy execution, sales force performance, and effective communications that are provided both domestically and internationally through the OSBU. Our consolidated training and consulting service sales increased by $0.4 million compared to the prior year. Training and consulting service sales performance in fiscal 2008 was primarily influenced by the following factors in our domestic and international OSBU operations:

· Domestic - Our domestic training sales decreased $2.0 million, or two percent, compared to fiscal 2007, primarily due to lower sales from our sales performance group, public programs, and our book and audio divisions. Decreased sales from these groups were partially offset by increased sales from our combined geographical and vertical market sales offices and by increased sales from specialized seminar events. During fiscal 2008, sales through our direct sales offices improved over the prior year as acceptance of our core product offerings, which includes The Seven Habits of Highly Effective People, Leadership: Great Leaders, Great Teams, Great Results, and The 4 Disciplines of Execution, continued to strengthen.

Four of our seven domestic offices generated increased year-over-year sales and sales of our training materials to our client facilitators improved four percent compared to the prior year. Revenue from the number of training and consulting days delivered increased two percent over the prior year as our average revenue per day received increased. The number of training days delivered, however, declined three percent compared to fiscal 2007.

· International - International sales increased $1.4 million compared to the prior year. Sales from our four remaining directly owned foreign offices as well as from licensee royalty revenues increased $6.9 million, or 14 percent, compared to the prior year as each of these units achieved double-digit growth. Partially offsetting these increases was the elimination of sales from our wholly owned subsidiary in Brazil and our training operations located in Mexico. We sold these operations to external licensees during fiscal 2007 and we now only receive royalty revenue from their operations based upon gross sales. The conversion of these operations to licensees had a $5.4 million unfavorable impact on our international sales but improved our income from these operations compared to the prior year. The translation of foreign sales to United States dollars had a $3.7 million favorable impact on our consolidated sales as foreign currencies strengthened against the United States dollar during fiscal 2008.

Product Sales - Consolidated product sales, which primarily consist of planners, binders, totes, software and related accessories that are primarily sold through our CSBU channels, declined $24.4 million compared to the prior year. The decline in overall product sales during fiscal 2008 was primarily due to the sale of our CSBU operations in fiscal 2008 combined with the following performance in CSBU delivery channels prior to the effective date of the sale.

· Retail Stores - Prior to the sale of the CSBU operations, our retail sales decreased compared to the prior year primarily due to reduced traffic in our retail locations, which was partially due to a significant increase in the number of wholesale outlets that sold our products and competed directly against our retail stores, reduced demand for technology and related products, and fewer store locations, which had a $2.5 million impact on retail sales. Our retail store traffic, or the number of consumers entering our retail locations, declined by approximately 18 percent on a comparable basis (for stores which were open during the comparable periods) and resulted in decreased sales of "core" products (e.g. planners, binders, totes, and accessories). Due to declining demand for electronic handheld planning products, during late fiscal 2007 we decided to exit the low-margin handheld


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device and related electronics accessories business, which reduced retail sales by $0.9 million compared to the prior year. These factors combined to produce a 7 percent decline in year-over-year comparable store sales versus the prior year.

· Consumer Direct - Sales through our consumer direct channels (primarily the Internet and call center) decreased primarily due to a decline in the number of customers visiting our website and a decline in the number of orders that are being processed through the call center. Visits to our website decreased from the prior year by approximately 12 percent. Declining consumer orders through the call center continues a long-term trend and decreased by approximately 14 percent compared to the prior year, which we believe was partially the result of a transition of customers to our other product channels.

· Wholesale - Sales through our wholesale channel, which included sales to office superstores and other retail chains, decreased primarily due to the transition of a portion of our wholesale business to a new distributor and the timing of sales as the new distributor built inventories.

· CSBU International - This channel includes the product sales of our directly owned international offices in Canada, the United Kingdom, Mexico, and Australia. Product sales were flat through these channels compared to the prior year before the sale of CSBU.

· Other CSBU - Other CSBU sales consist primarily of domestic printing and publishing sales and building sublease revenues. The decline in other CSBU sales was primarily due to decreased external printing sales, which was partially offset by a $0.3 million increase in sublease revenue.

Following completion of the sale of our CSBU assets to Franklin Covey Products, we expect that our product sales will decline sharply as the majority of sales reported through the above channels are transitioned to Franklin Covey Products.

Gross Profit

Gross profit consists of net sales less the cost of goods sold or the cost of services provided. Our cost of sales includes materials used in the production of planners and related products, assembly and manufacturing labor costs, direct costs of conducting seminars, freight, and certain other overhead costs. Gross profit may be affected by, among other things, prices of materials, labor rates, product sales mix, changes in product discount levels, production efficiency, and freight costs.

We record the costs associated with operating our retail stores, call center, and Internet site as part of our consolidated selling, general, and administrative expenses. Therefore, our consolidated gross profit may not be comparable with the gross profit of other companies that include similar costs in their cost of sales.

For fiscal 2008, our consolidated gross profit decreased to $161.8 million compared to $175.1 million in fiscal 2007. The decrease was primarily attributable to the sale of CSBU and declining product sales during fiscal 2008 prior to the sale of CSBU. Our consolidated gross margin, which is gross profit stated in terms of a percentage of sales, improved to 62.2 percent of sales compared to 61.6 percent in fiscal 2007. The slight increase in gross margin percentage was primarily attributable to the continuing shift toward increased training and consulting sales, as a percent of total sales, since training and consulting sales generally have higher margins than our product sales. Training and consulting service sales increased to 53 percent of total sales during fiscal 2008 compared to 49 percent in the prior year.

During fiscal 2008, our training and consulting services gross margin decreased to 67.6 percent compared to 68.7 percent in the prior year. The slight decrease was primarily attributable to increased amortization of capitalized curriculum costs during the fiscal year, which was partially offset by increased licensee royalty revenues, which have virtually no corresponding cost of sales.


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For the fiscal year ended August 31, 2008, our gross margin on product sales was 56.1 percent of sales compared to 55.0 percent in the prior year.

Operating Expenses

Selling, General and Administrative - Consolidated SG&A expenses decreased $7.9 million, or 5 percent, compared to the prior year (excluding the gain on the sale of CSBU assets in fiscal 2008 and a gain on the sale of a manufacturing facility in fiscal 2007). The decrease in SG&A expenses was primarily due to 1) the fiscal 2008 sale of the CSBU, which reduced CSBU SG&A expenses by $9.7 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008 compared to the prior year; 2) a $1.7 million decrease in share-based compensation primarily due to the determination that no shares will be awarded under our fiscal 2006 or fiscal 2007 long-term incentive plans and the corresponding reversal of share-based compensation expense from those plans; 3) a $1.1 million decrease in bonuses and commissions based on sales performance in the OSBU during the year; and 4) smaller decreases in SG&A spending in various other areas of our operations. These decreases were partially offset by 1) a $2.7 million increase in associate compensation primarily resulting from the payment of awards and bonuses subsequent to the sale of CSBU; 2) a $1.4 million increase in promotional costs in our OSBU, which were primarily comprised of increased spending for "Greatness Summit" programs for our clients and increased spending on public programs promotional materials; 3) a $0.9 million increase in legal fees primarily related to the EpicRealm litigation; and 4) a $0.6 million increase in retail store closure costs that were primarily incurred in connection with the buyout of two leases.

Following the sale of the CSBU, we expect SG&A spending to decrease in fiscal 2009 compared to the corresponding periods of fiscal 2008.

Gain on Sale of CSBU Assets - During the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, we sold substantially all of the assets of our CSBU to Franklin Covey Products for $32.0 million in cash, subject to adjustments for working capital on the closing date of the sale, which was effective July 6, 2008. On the date of the sale closing, the Company invested approximately $1.8 million to purchase a 19.5 percent voting interest in Franklin Covey Products, made a $1.0 million priority capital contribution with a 10 percent return, and will have the opportunity to earn contingent license fees if Franklin Covey Products achieves specified performance objectives. We recognized a gain of $9.1 million on the sale of the CSBU assets and according to specific accounting guidance, we deferred a portion of the gain equal to our investment in Franklin Covey Products. We will recognize the deferred gain over the life of the long-term assets acquired by Franklin Covey Products or when cash is received for payment of the priority contribution. The gain on the sale of CSBU assets also includes a $3.5 million note receivable for reimbursable transaction costs and excess working capital that is due in January 2009. The note receivable bears interest at Franklin Covey Products' effective borrowing rate, which was approximately 6.0 percent at August 31, 2008.

Restructuring Costs - Following the sale of our CSBU, we initiated a restructuring plan that reduces the number of our domestic regional sales . . .

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