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TMNG > SEC Filings for TMNG > Form 10-Q on 12-Nov-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for MANAGEMENT NETWORK GROUP INC


12-Nov-2008

Quarterly Report


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements. In addition to historical information, this quarterly report contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements of plans and objectives, statements of future economic performance or financial projections, statements of assumptions underlying such statements, and statements of the Company's or management's intentions, hopes, beliefs, expectations or predictions of the future. Forward-looking statements can often be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology, such as "believes," "expects," "may," "should," "could," "intends," "plans," "estimates" or "anticipates," variations thereof or similar expressions. Certain risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward-looking statements. Factors that might cause a difference include, but are not limited to, our ability to successfully integrate recent acquisitions and to successfully locate new acquisition candidates, conditions in the industry sectors that we serve, including the recent slowing of client decisions on proposals and project opportunities along with scope reduction of existing projects, overall economic and business conditions, including the recent worsening of conditions in the credit markets and in general economic conditions, our ability to retain the limited number of large clients that constitute a major portion of our revenues, technological advances and competitive factors in the markets in which we compete, and the factors discussed in the sections entitled "Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007. Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which reflect management's opinions only as of the date of this report. We undertake no obligation to revise, or publicly release the results of any revision to, these forward-looking statements. Readers should carefully review the cautionary statements contained in our annual report and in other documents that we file from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
The following should be read in connection with Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations as presented in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 29, 2007.
OVERVIEW
TMNG is a leading provider of professional services to the converging communications, media and entertainment industries and the capital formation firms that support them. We offer a fully integrated suite of consulting offerings including strategy, organizational development, knowledge management, marketing, operational, and technology consulting services. We have consulting experience with almost all major aspects of managing a global communications company. Our portfolio of solutions includes proprietary methodologies and toolsets, deep industry experience, and hands-on operational expertise. These solutions assist clients in tackling complex business problems.
With our 2007 acquisitions we further extended our capabilities and client base. The Cartesian acquisition extended our offerings to include a suite of software applications. The RVA and TWG acquisitions support our carrier positioning strategy and add several new practices to our portfolio. RVA provides telecom systems integration and transformational consulting for leading, Tier-one U.S. carriers. RVA has also historically been very successful in building relationships with key carriers as the industry has consolidated in recent years. RVA will also complement the technical capabilities that Cartesian has brought to TMNG. TWG's strength lies in organizational design and development and furthers our capabilities to support knowledge management, leveraging our knowledge surrounding the Web 2.0 movement and its extension to corporate intranets. The details of these acquisitions are outlined in Item 1, Note 3, "Business Combinations," to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements. These acquisitions combined with our investment in targeting the cable industry have re-positioned us to better serve consolidating telecommunications carriers and the converging global media and entertainment companies. Our efforts are helping us build what we believe is a more sustainable revenue model, subject to cyclical economic conditions, and expanding our global presence. We continue to focus our efforts on identifying, adapting to and capitalizing on the changing dynamics prevalent in the converging communications industry, as well as providing our wireless and IP services within the communications sector.
The convergence of communications with media and entertainment and the consolidation of large telecommunications carriers have required us to focus our strategy on building a global presence, continuing to expand our offerings and strengthening our position within the large carriers and media and entertainment companies. We have demonstrated recent success on building a global presence. Our total revenues grew by 16.8% for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2008 from the same period in 2007, driven by acquisitions. International revenues for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2008 represent 38.9% of our total revenues. However, beginning in the third quarter of fiscal 2008, as a result of negative economic trends, spurred by sub-prime mortgage failures and falling real estate prices impacting financial markets, we began to see the financial impact to the communications sector. The impact to TMNG has been a noted slowing of client decisions on proposals and project opportunities along with scope reduction of existing projects. Our results for the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2008 reflect such reductions in project activity with our revenues declining 15.8% as compared the thirteen weeks ended September 29, 2007.
Generally our client relationships begin with a short-term consulting engagement utilizing a few consultants. Our sales strategy focuses on building long-term relationships with both new and existing clients to gain additional engagements within existing accounts and referrals for new clients. Strategic alliances with other companies are also used to sell services. We anticipate that we will continue to pursue these marketing strategies in the future. The volume of work performed for specific clients may vary from period to period and a major client from one period may not use our services or the same volume of services in another period. In addition, clients generally may end their engagements with little or no penalty or notice. If a client engagement ends earlier than expected, we must re-deploy professional service personnel as any resulting non-billable time could harm margins.

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Cost of services consists primarily of compensation for consultants who are employees and amortization of share-based compensation for stock options and nonvested stock (restricted stock), as well as fees paid to independent contractor organizations and related expense reimbursements. Employee compensation includes certain non-billable time, training, vacation time, benefits and payroll taxes. Gross margins are primarily impacted by the type of consulting services provided; the size of service contracts and negotiated discounts; changes in our pricing policies and those of competitors; utilization rates of consultants and independent subject matter experts; and employee and independent contractor costs, which tend to be higher in a competitive labor market.
Gross margins were 45.7% in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2008 compared with 46.5% in the same period of 2007. Gross margins were 43.5% for the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2008 compared with 49.5% for the same period of 2007. The decline in gross margin percentage in the 2008 periods as compared to the same periods of 2007 is primarily due to both a reduction during 2008 in project revenues on higher margin fixed price projects and the related impact on consultant utilization as a result of such project reductions. We continue to evaluate the size of our employee consultant base and reduce the base as required to align to reduced revenue levels and a more challenging economic environment.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of personnel salaries, bonuses, and related costs for direct client sales efforts and marketing staff. We primarily use a relationship sales model in which partners, principals and senior consultants generate revenues. In addition, sales and marketing expenses include costs associated with marketing collateral, product development, trade shows and advertising. General and administrative expenses consist mainly of costs for accounting, recruiting and staffing, information technology, personnel, insurance, rent, and outside professional services incurred in the normal course of business.
Management has focused on aligning operating costs with operating segment revenues. As a percentage of revenues, we have reduced selling, general and administrative expenses to 40.0% in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2008 from 44.6% in the same period of 2007. Selling general and administrative expenses in the 2008 period include a net increase of approximately $0.4 million in share-based compensation expenses due primarily to adjustments to our forfeiture assumptions in the first quarter of 2007 that resulted in a reduction in expense in the 2007 period. We continue to leverage integration of our recent acquisitions and evaluate selling, general and administrative expense reduction opportunities to improve earnings.
Intangible asset amortization increased substantially to $3.4 million in the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2008 from $2.1 million in the same period of 2007. The increase in amortization expense was due to the amortization of intangibles recorded in connection with the RVA and TWG acquisitions. We recorded net loss of $9.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2008 compared to a net loss of $2.8 million for the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2007. The increase in net loss is primarily attributable to a $9.1 million impairment of goodwill related to our strategy business and a $1.1 million impairment of intangible assets within our Management Consulting Services Segment, partially offset by the benefits of scale as a result of increased revenues combined with effective cost management initiatives.
Although the year over year growth in our business has been positive, the more recent economic outlook has added significant challenges to our clients in the communications and media sector. The result is reduced client spend on capital and operational initiatives. This reduction in spending, coupled with increased competition pursuing fewer opportunities could result in further price reductions, fewer client projects, under utilization of consultants, reduced operating margins, and loss of market share. Declines in our revenues can have a significant impact on our financial results. Although we have a very flexible cost base comprised primarily of employee and related costs, there is a lag in time required to scale the business appropriately if revenues are reduced. In addition, our future revenues and operating results may fluctuate from quarter to quarter based on the number, size and scope of projects in which we are engaged, the contractual terms and degree of completion of such projects, any delays incurred in connection with a project, consultant utilization rates, the use of estimates to complete ongoing projects, general economic conditions and other factors.
From a cash flow perspective, cash flows provided by operating activities were $7.1 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2008. Net cash flows provided by operating activities were $1.1 million during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2007. The improvement in cash flows from operating activities during the thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2008 as compared with the same 2007 period primarily related to revenue scale and cost and working capital management, including non-recurring payments of $2.5 million made in the 2007 period related to the Special Committee investigation of our past stock option granting practices and related accounting, and positive cash flow from net working capital changes.
At September 27, 2008, we have working capital of approximately $14 million and minimal long-term obligations. Additionally, our non-current investments consist of $14.0 million in auction rate securities guaranteed through the Federal Family Education Loan Program of the U.S. Department of Education. Due to recent events in the credit markets, the liquidity of auction rate securities has been negatively impacted. See Note 2, "Auction Rate Securities," in Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) and "Critical Accounting Policies" below for further discussion of our auction rate securities.

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CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
While the selection and application of any accounting policy may involve some level of subjective judgments and estimates, we believe the following accounting policies are the most critical to our condensed consolidated financial statements, potentially involve the most subjective judgments in their selection and application, and are the most susceptible to uncertainties and changing conditions:
• Marketable Securities;

• Allowance for Doubtful Accounts;

• Fair Value of Acquired Businesses;

• Impairment of Goodwill and Long-lived Assets;

• Revenue Recognition;

• Share-based Compensation Expense;

• Accounting for Income Taxes; and

• Research and Development and Capitalized Software Costs.

Marketable Securities - Short-term investments and non-current investments, which consist of auction rate securities, are classified as "available for sale" under the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities." Accordingly, these investments are reported at fair value, as measured pursuant to SFAS No. 157, "Fair Value Measurements," with any temporary unrealized gains and losses included as a separate component of stockholders' equity, net of applicable taxes, when applicable. Realized gains and losses, changes in value judged to be other-than-temporary, interest and dividends are included in interest income within the Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive (Loss) Income.
The auction rate securities we hold are generally long-term debt instruments that historically provided liquidity through a Dutch auction process through which interest rates reset every 28 to 35 days; consequently, interest rate movements did not materially affect the fair value of these investments. At December 29, 2007 there were no unrealized gains or losses on short-term investments. Given the liquidity created by the auctions, auction rate securities were presented as current assets under short-term investments on our balance sheet. Beginning in February 2008, auctions of our auction rate securities portfolio failed to receive sufficient order interest from potential investors to clear successfully, resulting in failed auction status. The principal associated with failed auctions will not be accessible until a successful auction occurs, a buyer is found outside of the auction process, the issuers redeem the securities, the issuers establish a different form of financing to replace these securities or final payments come due according to contractual maturities ranging from approximately 22 to 36 years. For each unsuccessful auction, the interest rate moves to a maximum rate defined for each security. In the event we are able to successfully liquidate our auction rate securities portfolio we intend to reinvest these balances into money market or similar investments. At this time, we are uncertain as to when the liquidity issues related to these investments will improve. Accordingly, the entire amount of auction rate securities is classified as non-current assets on our balance sheet as of September 27, 2008.
We value our auction rate securities portfolio using a model that takes into consideration inputs that are based on expected cash flow streams and collateral values, including assessments of counterparty credit quality, default risk underlying the security, discount rates and overall capital market liquidity. Although the auction rate securities are guaranteed through the Federal Family Education Loan Program of the U.S. Department of Education and continue to pay interest according to their stated terms, based on our analysis of the fair value of these securities, we recorded an impairment related to these auction rate securities. Auction rate securities with an original par value of approximately $14.8 million were written-down to an estimated fair value of $14.0 million as of September 27, 2008. Based on our analysis of other-than-temporary impairment factors, this write-down resulted in temporary impairment charges of approximately $0.4 million and $0.8 million reflected as an unrealized loss within other comprehensive income for the thirteen weeks and thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2008. The increase in the unrealized loss during the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2008 is due to a decline in the coupon rates on the auction rate securities while the market yields on similar investments increased during the period.
During the thirteen weeks ended September 27, 2008, state and federal regulators reached settlement agreements with both of the brokers who advised the Company to purchase the auction rate securities currently held by the Company. The settlement agreements with the regulators were intended to eventually provide liquidity for holders of auction rate securities. Subsequent to September 27, 2008, we received a settlement offer from a broker who holds $7.6 million par value of the Company's auction rate securities. If accepted, the settlement offer would provide the Company with the ability to require the broker to redeem the securities for their par value during a two-year period beginning June 30, 2010. In addition to ultimate liquidation of the securities, the settlement offer provides the Company with the opportunity to obtain no-cost loans prior to June 30, 2010 up to the par value of its auction rate securities. The Company has not yet received a settlement offer from the broker holding our remaining auction rate securities.

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We continually monitor the credit quality and liquidity of our auction rate securities. To the extent we believe we will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the contractual terms of a security, we will record an other-than-temporary impairment. This could require us to recognize losses in our consolidated statement of operations in accordance with SFAS No. 115, which could be material.
Allowances for Doubtful Accounts - Substantially all of our receivables are owed by companies in the communications industry. We typically bill customers for services after all or a portion of the services have been performed and require customers to pay within 30 to 60 days. We attempt to control credit risk by being diligent in credit approvals, limiting the amount of credit extended to customers and monitoring customers' payment records and credit status as work is being performed for them.
We recorded bad debt recoveries of $150,000 for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 27, 2008 and bad debt expense of $90,000 and $380,000 for the thirteen and thirty-nine weeks ended September 29, 2007. Our allowance for doubtful accounts totaled $494,000 and $562,000 as of September 27, 2008 and December 29, 2007, respectively. The calculation of these amounts is based on judgment about the anticipated default rate on receivables owed to us as of the end of the reporting period. That judgment is based on uncollected account experience in prior years and our ongoing evaluation of the credit status of our customers and the communications industry in general.
We have attempted to mitigate credit risk by concentrating our marketing efforts on the largest and most stable companies in the communications industry and by tightly controlling the amount of credit provided to customers. If we are unsuccessful in these efforts, or if our customers file for bankruptcy or experience financial difficulties, it is possible that the allowance for doubtful accounts will be insufficient and we will have a greater bad debt loss than the amount reserved, which would adversely affect our financial performance and cash flow.
Fair Value of Acquired Businesses - TMNG has acquired seven organizations over the last six years. A significant component of the value of these acquired businesses has been allocated to intangible assets. Statement of Financial Accounting Standard ("SFAS") No. 141 "Business Combinations" requires acquired businesses to be recorded at fair value by the acquiring entity. SFAS No. 141 also requires that intangible assets that meet the legal and separable criterion be separately recognized on the financial statements at their fair value, and provides guidance on the types of intangible assets subject to recognition. Determining the fair value for these specifically identified intangible assets involves significant professional judgment, estimates and projections related to the valuation to be applied to intangible assets like customer lists, employment agreements and tradenames. The subjective nature of management's assumptions adds an increased risk associated with estimates surrounding the projected performance of the acquired entity. Additionally, as the Company amortizes the intangible assets over time, the purchase accounting allocation directly impacts the amortization expense the Company records on its financial statements. Impairment of Goodwill and Long-lived Assets - As of September 27, 2008, we have $8.8 million in goodwill and $6.3 million in long-lived intangible assets, net of accumulated amortization. Goodwill and other long-lived intangible assets arising from our acquisitions are subjected to periodic review for impairment. SFAS No. 142 "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" requires an evaluation of these assets annually and whenever events or circumstances indicate that such assets may be impaired. The evaluation is conducted at the reporting unit level of the fair value of goodwill and compares the calculated fair value of the reporting unit to its book value to determine whether impairment has been deemed to occur. Any impairment charge would be based on the most recent estimates of the recoverability of the recorded goodwill. If the remaining book value assigned to goodwill in an acquisition is higher than the estimated fair value of the reporting unit, there is a requirement to write down these assets. The determination of fair value requires management to make assumptions about future cash flows and discount rates. These assumptions require significant judgment and estimations about future events and are thus subject to significant uncertainty. If actual cash flows turn out to be less than projected, we may be required to take further write-downs, which could increase the variability and volatility of our future results.
In accordance with SFAS No. 144, "Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets," we use our best estimates based upon reasonable and supportable assumptions and projections to review for impairment of long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of our assets might not be recoverable.
During the second quarter of 2008, we recognized a $9.1 million charge for the impairment of the carrying amount of goodwill in the Management Consulting Services Segment. The impairment charge was the result of a reduction in the size and scope of operations which impacted our assessment of future cash flows of the strategy business. During the third quarter of 2008, we recognized a $1.1 million charge for the impairment of the carrying amount of intangible assets in the Management Consulting Services Segment. The impairment charge was related to the evaluation of the value of our S3 license agreement and intangibles related to our acquisition of TWG. See Note 5, "Goodwill and Other Identifiable Intangible Assets" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited).
Revenue Recognition - We recognize revenue from time and materials consulting contracts in the period in which our services are performed. In addition to time and materials contracts, our other types of contracts include time and materials contracts not to exceed contract price, fixed fee contracts, and contingent fee contracts. We recognize revenues on milestone or deliverables-based fixed fee contracts and time and materials contracts not to exceed contract price using the percentage of completion method prescribed by AICPA Statement of Position ("SOP") No. 81-1, "Accounting for Performance of Construction-Type and Certain Production-Type Contracts." For fixed fee contracts where services are not based on providing deliverables or achieving milestones, the Company recognizes revenue on a straight-line basis over the period during which such services are expected to be performed. In connection with some fixed fee contracts, we receive payments from

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customers that exceed recognized revenues. We record the excess of receipts from customers over recognized revenue as deferred revenue. Deferred revenue is classified as a current liability to the extent it is expected to be earned within twelve months from the date of the balance sheet.
As a result of the Cartesian acquisition, we now develop, install and support customer software in addition to our traditional consulting services. We recognize revenue in connection with our software sales agreements utilizing the percentage of completion method prescribed by SOP No. 81-1. These agreements include software right-to-use licenses ("RTU's") and related customization and implementation services. Due to the long-term nature of the software implementation and the extensive software customization based on customer specific requirements normally experienced by the Company, both the RTU and implementation services are treated as a single element for revenue recognition purposes.
The SOP No. 81-1 percentage-of-completion methodology involves recognizing revenue using the percentage of services completed, on a current cumulative cost to total cost basis, using a reasonably consistent profit margin over the period. Due to the longer term nature of these projects, developing the estimates of costs often requires significant judgment. Factors that must be considered in estimating the progress of work completed and ultimate cost of the projects include, but are not limited to, the availability of labor and labor productivity, the nature and complexity of the work to be performed, and the impact of delayed performance. If changes occur in delivery, productivity or other factors used in developing the estimates of costs or revenues, we revise our cost and revenue estimates, which may result in increases or decreases in revenues and costs, and such revisions are reflected in income in the period in which the facts that give rise to that revision become known. In addition to the professional services related to the customization and implementation of its software, the Company also provides post-contract support . . .

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