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Quotes & Info
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| WTFC > SEC Filings for WTFC > Form 10-Q on 10-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
De novo / Acquired Date
Lake Forest Bank De novo December, 1991
Hinsdale Bank De novo October, 1993
North Shore Bank De novo September, 1994
Libertyville Bank De novo October, 1995
Barrington Bank De novo December, 1996
Crystal Lake Bank De novo December, 1997
Northbrook Bank De novo November, 2000
Advantage Bank (organized 2001) Acquired October, 2003
Village Bank (organized 1995) Acquired December, 2003
Beverly Bank De novo April, 2004
Wheaton Bank (formerly Northview Bank; organized 1993) Acquired September, 2004
Town Bank (organized 1998) Acquired October, 2004
State Bank of The Lakes (organized 1894) Acquired January, 2005
First Northwest Bank (organized 1995; merged into Acquired March, 2005
Village Bank in May 2005)
Old Plank Trail Bank De novo March, 2006
St. Charles Bank (formerly Hinsbrook Bank; organized Acquired May, 2006
1987)
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Following is a summary of the activity related to the expansion of the Company's
banking franchise since September 30, 2007:
2008 Banking Expansion Activity
• New branch locations:
† Vernon Hills, Illinois - a branch of Libertyville Bank
† Deerfield, Illinois - a branch of Northbrook Bank
Management's ongoing focus is to balance further asset growth with earnings
growth by seeking to more fully leverage the existing capacity within each of
the operating subsidiaries. One aspect of this strategy is to continue to pursue
specialized earning asset niches in order to maintain the mix of earning assets
in higher-yielding loans as well as diversify the loan portfolio. Another aspect
of this strategy is a continued focus on less aggressive deposit pricing at the
Banks with significant market share and more established customer bases.
Specialty Lending
First Insurance Funding Corporation ("FIFC") is the Company's most significant
specialized earning asset niche. FIFC makes loans to businesses to finance the
insurance premiums they pay on their commercial insurance policies. The
insurance premiums financed are primarily for commercial customers' purchases of
liability, property and casualty and other commercial insurance. This lending
involves relatively rapid turnover of the loan portfolio and high volume of loan
originations. Because of the indirect nature of this lending and because the
borrowers are located nationwide, this segment may be more susceptible to third
party fraud than relationship lending; however, management established various
control procedures to mitigate the risks associated with this lending. The
majority of these loans are purchased by the Banks in order to more fully
utilize their lending capacity as these loans generally provide the Banks with
higher yields than alternative investments. However, excess FIFC originations
over the capacity to retain such loans within the Banks' loan portfolios may be
sold to unrelated third parties with servicing retained.
Additionally, in 2007, FIFC began to make loans to irrevocable life insurance
trusts to purchase life insurance policies for high net-worth individuals. The
loans are originated through independent insurance agents or financial advisors
and legal counsel. The life insurance policy is the primary collateral on the
loan and, in most cases, the loans are also secured by a letter of credit.
On November 1, 2007, the Company acquired Broadway Premium Funding Corporation
("Broadway"). Broadway is a commercial finance company that specializes in
financing insurance premiums for corporate entities. Its products are marketed
through insurance agents and brokers to their small to mid-size corporate
clients primarily in the northeastern United States and California. Broadway was
a subsidiary of FIFC, however, it was merged into FIFC in November 2008.
FIFC and Broadway originated approximately $748 million in loan (premium finance
receivables) volume in the third quarter of 2008, and $2.3 billion in the first
nine months of 2008. FIFC and, since the date of acquisition, Broadway,
originated approximately $3.1 billion in loan volume in the calendar year 2007.
The loans are originated by FIFC working through independent medium and large
insurance agents and brokers located throughout the United States.
SGB Corporation d/b/a WestAmerica Mortgage Company ("WestAmerica") engages
primarily in the origination and purchase of residential mortgages for sale into
the secondary market. WestAmerica's affiliate, Guardian Real Estate Services,
Inc. ("Guardian") provides the document preparation and other loan closing
services to WestAmerica and a network of mortgage brokers. WestAmerica sells its
loans with servicing released and does not currently engage in servicing loans
for others. WestAmerica maintains principal origination offices in nine states,
including Illinois, and originates loans in other states through wholesale and
correspondent offices. WestAmerica provides the Banks with the ability to use an
enhanced loan origination and documentation system which allows WestAmerica and
the Banks to better utilize existing operational capacity and expand the
mortgage products offered to the Banks' customers. WestAmerica's production of
adjustable rate mortgage loan products and other variable rate mortgage loan
products may be purchased by the Banks for their loan portfolios resulting in
additional earning assets to the combined organization, thus adding further
desired diversification to the Company's earning asset base.
Tricom Inc. ("Tricom") is a company that has been in business since 1989 and
specializes in providing high-yielding, short-term accounts receivable financing
and value-added, out-sourced administrative services, such as data processing of
payrolls, billing and cash management services, to clients in the temporary
staffing industry. Tricom's clients, located throughout the United States,
provide staffing services to businesses in diversified industries. These
receivables may involve greater credit risks than generally associated with the
loan portfolios of more traditional community banks depending on the
marketability of the collateral. The principal sources of repayments on the
receivables are payments to borrowers from their customers who are located
throughout the United States. Tricom mitigates this risk by employing lockboxes
and other cash management techniques to protect its interests. Tricom's revenue
principally consists of interest income from financing activities and fee-based
revenues from administrative services.
In addition to the earning asset niches provided by the Company's non-bank
subsidiaries, several earning asset niches operate within the Banks. Barrington
Bank's Community Advantage program provides lending, deposit and cash management
services to condominium, homeowner and community associations. In addition,
Hinsdale Bank operates a mortgage warehouse lending program that provides loan
and deposit services to mortgage brokerage companies located predominantly in
the Chicago metropolitan area, and Crystal Lake Bank has a specialty in small
aircraft lending. The Company continues to pursue the development or acquisition
of other specialty lending businesses that generate assets suitable for bank
investment and/or secondary market sales.
At the beginning of the third quarter of 2008, the Company ceased the
origination of indirect automobile loans through Hinsdale Bank. This niche
business has served the Company well over the past twelve years in helping de
novo banks quickly and profitably, grow into their physical structures.
Competitive pricing pressures have significantly reduced the long-term potential
profitably of this niche business. Given the current economic environment, the
retirement of the founder of this niche business and the Company's belief that
interest rates may rise over the longer-term, exiting the origination of this
business was deemed to be in the best interest of the Company. The Company
continues to service its existing portfolio during the duration of the credits
and does not anticipate any change in historical credit trends for this niche
business given this decision.
Wealth Management
Wayne Hummer Investments LLC ("WHI"), a registered broker-dealer, provides a
full-range of investment products and services tailored to meet the specific
needs of individual and institutional investors throughout the country,
primarily in the Midwest. In addition, WHI provides a full range of investment
services to clients through a network of relationships with unaffiliated
community-based financial institutions located primarily in Illinois. Although
headquartered in Chicago, WHI also operates an office in Appleton, Wisconsin and
has branch locations in a majority of the Company's Banks.
Wayne Hummer Asset Management Company ("WHAMC"), a registered investment
advisor, is the investment advisory affiliate of WHI. WHAMC provides money
management, financial planning and investment advisory services to individuals
and institutional, municipal and tax-exempt organizations. WHAMC also provides
portfolio management and financial supervision for a wide-range of pension and
profit sharing plans.
Wayne Hummer Trust Company ("WHTC") was formed to offer trust and investment
management services to all communities served by the Banks. In addition to
offering trust services to existing bank customers at each of the Banks, WHTC
targets small to mid-size businesses and affluent individuals whose needs
command the personalized attention offered by WHTC's experienced trust
professionals. Services offered by WHTC typically include traditional trust
products and services, as well as investment management services.
The following table presents a summary of the approximate amount of assets under administration and/or management in the Company's wealth management operating subsidiaries as of the dates shown:
September 30, December 31, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2008 2007 2007
WHTC $ 1,007,842 $ 1,009,587 $ 1,045,869
WHAMC (1) 410,820 522,893 532,150
WHAMC's proprietary mutual fund 9,053 18,015 23,616
WHI - brokerage assets in custody 4,400,000 5,600,000 5,700,000
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(1) Excludes the proprietary mutual fund managed by WHAMC
The decrease in assets under administration and/or management in the third quarter of 2008 was primarily due to lower market valuations.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Earnings Summary
The Company's key operating measures for 2008, as compared to the same period
last year, are shown below:
Three Months Three Months Percentage (%) or
Ended Ended Basis Point (bp)
(Dollars in thousands, except per share data) September 30, 2008 September 30, 2007 Change
Net (loss) income $ (2,448 ) $ 9,919 (125 )%
Net (loss) income per common share - Diluted (0.13 ) 0.40 (133 )
Net revenue (1) 82,595 77,724 6
Net interest income 60,680 66,187 (8 )
Net interest margin (6) 2.74 % 3.14 % (40 ) bp
Core net interest margin (2) (6) 2.97 3.43 (46 )
Net overhead ratio (3) 1.65 2.03 (38 )
Efficiency ratio (4) (6) 76.57 75.73 84
Return on average assets (0.10 ) 0.42 (52 )
Return on average common equity (1.59 ) 5.53 (712 )
Nine Months Nine Months Percentage (%) or
Ended Ended Basis Point (bp)
September 30, 2008 September 30, 2007 Change
Net income $ 18,533 $ 40,010 (54 )%
Net income per common share -
Diluted 0.75 1.59 (53 )
Net revenue (1) 261,301 248,232 5
Net interest income 181,822 196,112 (7 )
Net interest margin (6) 2.83 % 3.13 % (30 ) bp
Core net interest margin (2) (6) 3.08 3.39 (31 )
Net overhead ratio (3) 1.54 1.81 (27 )
Efficiency ratio (4) (6) 72.19 71.65 54
Return on average assets 0.26 0.57 (31 )
Return on average common equity 3.20 7.34 (414 )
At end of period
Total assets $ 9,864,920 $ 9,465,114 4 %
Total loans, net of unearned
income 7,322,545 6,808,359 8
Total deposits 7,829,527 7,578,064 3
Junior subordinated debentures 249,537 249,704 -
Total shareholders' equity 809,331 721,973 12
Book value per common share 32.07 30.55 5
Market price per common share 29.35 42.69 (31 )
Allowance for credit losses to
total loans (5) 0.91 % 0.72 % 19 bp
Non-performing loans to total
loans 1.54 0.69 85
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(1) Net revenue is net interest income plus non-interest income.
(2) The core net interest margin excludes the effect of the net interest expense associated with Wintrust's junior subordinated debentures and the interest expense incurred to fund common stock repurchases.
(3) The net overhead ratio is calculated by netting total non-interest expense and total non-interest income, annualizing this amount, and dividing by that period's total average assets. A lower ratio indicates a higher degree of efficiency.
(4) The efficiency ratio is calculated by dividing total non-interest expense by tax-equivalent net revenue (less securities gains or losses). A lower ratio indicates more efficient revenue generation.
(5) The allowance for credit losses includes both the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for lending-related commitments.
(6) See following section titled, "Supplemental Financial Measures/Ratios" for additional information on this performance measure/ratio.
Certain returns, yields, performance ratios, and quarterly growth rates are "annualized" in this presentation and throughout this report to represent an annual time period. This is done for analytical purposes to better discern for decision-making purposes underlying performance trends when compared to full-year or year-over-year amounts. For example, balance sheet growth rates are most often expressed in terms of an annual rate. As such, 5% growth during a quarter would represent an annualized growth rate of 20%.
Supplemental Financial Measures/Ratios
The accounting and reporting polices of Wintrust conform to generally accepted
accounting principles ("GAAP") in the United States and prevailing practices in
the banking industry. However, certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios
are used by management to evaluate and measure the Company's performance. These
include taxable-equivalent net interest income (including its individual
components), net interest margin (including its individual components), core net
interest margin and the efficiency ratio. Management believes that these
measures and ratios provide users of the Company's financial information with a
more meaningful view of the performance of interest-earning assets and
interest-bearing liabilities and of the Company's operating efficiency. Other
financial holding companies may define or calculate these measures and ratios
differently.
Management reviews yields on certain asset categories and the net interest
margin of the Company and its banking subsidiaries on a fully taxable-equivalent
("FTE") basis. In this non-GAAP presentation, net interest income is adjusted to
reflect tax-exempt interest income on an equivalent before-tax basis. This
measure ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable
and tax-exempt sources. Net interest income on a FTE basis is also used in the
calculation of the Company's efficiency ratio. The efficiency ratio, which is
calculated by dividing non-interest expense by total taxable-equivalent net
revenue (less securities gains or losses), measures how much it costs to produce
one dollar of revenue. Securities gains or losses are excluded from this
calculation to better match revenue from daily operations to operational
expenses.
Management also evaluates the net interest margin excluding the net interest
expense associated with the Company's junior subordinated debentures and the
interest expense incurred to fund common stock repurchases ("Core Net Interest
Margin"). Because junior subordinated debentures are utilized by the Company
primarily as capital instruments and the cost incurred to fund common stock
repurchases is capital utilization related, management finds it useful to view
the net interest margin excluding these expenses and deems it to be a more
meaningful view of the operational net interest margin of the Company.
A reconciliation of certain non-GAAP performance measures and ratios used by the
Company to evaluate and measure the Company's performance to the most directly
comparable GAAP financial measures is shown below:
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
(Dollars in thousands) 2008 2007 2008 2007
(A) Interest income (GAAP) $ 126,569 $ 154,645 $ 388,905 $ 459,840
Taxable-equivalent adjustment:
- Loans 142 214 499 618
- Liquidity management assets 423 534 1,362 1,634
- Other earning assets 12 6 31 11
Interest income - FTE $ 127,146 $ 155,399 $ 390,797 $ 462,103
(B) Interest expense (GAAP) 65,889 88,458 207,083 263,728
Net interest income - FTE $ 61,257 $ 66,941 $ 183,714 $ 198,375
(C) Net interest income (GAAP) (A minus
B) $ 60,680 $ 66,187 $ 181,822 $ 196,112
Net interest income - FTE $ 61,257 $ 66,941 $ 183,714 $ 198,375
Add: Interest expense on junior
subordinated debentures and interest
cost incurred for common stock
repurchases(1) 5,157 6,047 16,519 16,954
Core net interest income - FTE (2) $ 66,414 $ 72,988 $ 200,233 $ 215,329
(D) Net interest margin (GAAP) 2.71 % 3.11 % 2.80 % 3.09 %
Net interest margin - FTE 2.74 % 3.14 % 2.83 % 3.13 %
Core net interest margin - FTE (2) 2.97 % 3.43 % 3.08 % 3.39 %
(E) Efficiency ratio (GAAP) 77.12 % 76.46 % 72.71 % 72.31 %
Efficiency ratio - FTE 76.57 % 75.73 % 72.19 % 71.65 %
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(1) Interest expense from the junior subordinated debentures is net of the interest income on the Common Securities of the Trusts owned by the Company and included in interest income. Interest cost incurred for common stock repurchases is estimated using current period average rates on certain debt obligations.
(2) Core net
interest income
and core net
interest margin
are by
definition
non-GAAP
measures/ratios.
The GAAP
equivalents are
the net interest
income and net
interest margin
determined in
accordance with
GAAP (lines C
and D in the
table).
Critical Accounting Policies
The Company's Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles in the United States and prevailing
practices of the banking industry. Application of these principles requires
management to make estimates, assumptions, and judgments that affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Critical accounting
policies inherently have greater complexity and greater reliance on the use of
estimates, assumptions and judgments than other accounting policies, and as such
have a greater possibility that changes in those estimates and assumptions could
produce financial results that are materially different than originally
reported. Estimates, assumptions and judgments are based on information
available as of the date of the financial statements; accordingly, as
information changes, the financial statements could reflect different estimates
and assumptions. Management currently views critical accounting policies to
include the determination of the allowance for loan losses and the allowance for
losses on lending-related commitments, the valuation of the retained interest in
the premium finance receivables sold, the valuations required for impairment
testing of goodwill, the valuation and accounting for derivative instruments and
the accounting for income taxes as the areas that are most complex and require
the most subjective and complex judgments, and as such could be most subject to
revision as new information becomes available. For a more detailed discussion on
these critical accounting policies, see "Summary of Critical Accounting
Policies" beginning on page 28 of the Company's 2007 Annual Report.
During the second quarter of 2008, the Company refined its methodology for
determining certain elements of the allowance for loan losses. These refinements
resulted in allocation of the allowance to loan portfolio groups based on loan
collateral and credit risk rating. Previously, this element of the allowance was
not segmented at the loan collateral and credit risk rating level. Impaired
. . .
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