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| USB > SEC Filings for USB > Form 10-Q on 10-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
OVERVIEW
Earnings Summary U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the "Company") reported net
income of $576 million for the third quarter of 2008 or $.32 per diluted common
share, compared with $1,096 million, or $.62 per diluted common share for the
third quarter of 2007. Return on average assets and return on average common
equity were .94 percent and 10.8 percent, respectively, for the third quarter of
2008, compared with returns of 1.95 percent and 21.7 percent, respectively, for
the third quarter of 2007. The Company's fundamental business performance
continues to be strong despite the challenging financial markets, which impacted
the third quarter of 2008 results. Included in the third quarter of 2008 results
were $411 million of securities losses, which included valuation impairment
charges on structured investment securities, perpetual preferred stock
(including the stock of government sponsored enterprises ("GSEs")) and certain
non-agency mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the Company recorded other
market valuation losses related to the bankruptcy of an investment banking firm
and continued to build the allowance for credit losses by recording $250 million
of provision for credit losses expense in excess of net charge-offs. These items
reduced earnings per diluted common share by approximately $.28. Results for the
third quarter of 2007 were impacted by a $115 million charge for the Company's
proportionate share of a litigation settlement between Visa U.S.A. Inc. and
American Express ("Visa Charge").
Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the third quarter of 2008,
was $183 million (5.1 percent) lower than the third quarter of 2007, reflecting
a 16.7 percent increase in net interest income, offset by a 24.8 percent
decrease in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from a year
ago was driven by growth in earning assets and an improvement in the net
interest margin. Noninterest income declined from a year ago as strong growth in
the majority of revenue categories was offset by securities impairments, other
market valuation losses and higher retail lease residual losses.
Total noninterest expense in the third quarter of 2008 was $47 million
(2.6 percent) higher than in the third quarter of 2007, principally due to
higher costs associated with business initiatives designed to expand the
Company's geographical presence and strengthen customer relationships, including
acquisitions and investments in relationship managers, branch initiatives and
Payment Services' businesses. The increase also included higher credit
collection costs and incremental costs associated with investments in
tax-advantaged projects. The increase from a year ago was partially reduced by
the Visa Charge recognized in the third quarter of 2007.
The provision for credit losses for the third quarter of 2008 increased
$549 million over the third quarter of 2007. This reflected an increase to the
allowance for credit losses of $250 million in the third quarter of 2008. The
increases in the provision and allowance for credit losses from a year ago
reflected continuing stress in the residential real estate markets, including
homebuilding and related supplier industries, driven by declining home prices in
most geographic regions. It also reflected changes in economic conditions and
the corresponding impact on the commercial and consumer loan portfolios. Net
charge-offs in the third quarter of 2008 were $498 million, compared with
$199 million in the third quarter of 2007. Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile" for
further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs,
nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the
credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit
losses.
The Company reported net income of $2,616 million for the first nine months of
2008, or $1.46 per diluted common share, compared with $3,382 million, or $1.89
per diluted common share for the first nine months of 2007. Return on average
assets and return on average common equity were 1.45 percent and 16.6 percent,
respectively, for the first nine months of 2008, compared with returns of
2.04 percent and 22.4 percent, respectively, for the first nine months of 2007.
The Company's results for the first nine months of 2008 declined from the same
period of 2007, as strong growth in net interest income and the majority of
noninterest income categories was more than offset by securities impairment
charges, growth in operating expenses and higher credit costs. Included in the
first nine months of 2008 was a $492 million gain related to the Visa Inc.
initial public offering that occurred in March 2008 ("Visa Gain"), an
unfavorable change in net securities gains (losses) of $736 million, which
primarily reflected valuation impairment charges on various investment
securities, and an incremental provision for credit losses, which has exceeded
net charge-offs by $642 million. The first nine months of 2008 also included a
$62 million reduction in pretax
U.S. Bancorp
income related to the adoption of a new accounting standard, a $25 million
contribution to the U.S. Bancorp Foundation and a $22 million accrual for
certain litigation matters. Included in the Company's results for the first nine
months of 2007 was the $115 million Visa Charge.
Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the first nine months of
2008, was $567 million (5.4 percent) higher than the first nine months of 2007,
reflecting a 14.1 percent increase in net interest income, partially offset by a
2.5 percent decrease in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income
from a year ago was driven by growth in earning assets and an improved net
interest margin. The decrease in noninterest income included fundamentally
strong organic business growth and the Visa Gain, more than offset by valuation
impairment charges on investment securities, other valuation losses, higher
retail lease residual losses and the adoption of a new accounting standard
during the first nine months of 2008.
Total noninterest expense in the first nine months of 2008 was $436 million
(8.7 percent) higher than in the first nine months of 2007, primarily due to
investments in business initiatives, higher credit collection costs and
incremental expenses associated with investments in tax-advantaged projects,
partially offset by the Visa Charge recognized in the first nine months of 2007.
The provision for credit losses for the first nine months of 2008 increased
$1,262 million over the same period of 2007. This reflected an increase to the
allowance for credit losses of $638 million in the first nine months of 2008.
The increases in the provision and allowance for credit losses from a year ago
reflected continuing stress in the residential real estate markets, including
homebuilding and related supplier industries, driven by declining home prices in
most geographic regions. It also reflected changing economic conditions and the
corresponding impact on the commercial and consumer loan portfolios. Net
charge-offs in the first nine months of 2008 were $1,187 million, compared with
$567 million in the first nine months of 2007. Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile"
for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs,
nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the
credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit
losses.
STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS
Net Interest Income Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was
$1,967 million in the third quarter of 2008, compared with $1,685 million in the
third quarter of 2007. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was
$5,705 million in the first nine months of 2008, compared with $5,001 million in
the first nine months of 2007. The increases were due to strong growth in
average earning assets, as well as an improved net interest margin from a year
ago. Average earning assets increased $20.1 billion (10.3 percent) and
$18.6 billion (9.6 percent) in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008,
respectively, compared with the same periods of 2007, primarily driven by
increases in average loans and investment securities. The net interest margin in
the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 was 3.65 percent and
3.60 percent, respectively, compared with 3.44 percent and 3.46 percent,
respectively, for the same periods of 2007. The improvement in the net interest
margin was due to several factors, including growth in higher spread assets, the
benefit of the Company's current asset/liability position in a declining
interest rate environment and related asset/liability repricing dynamics. Also,
given current market conditions, short-term funding rates were lower due to
volatility and changing liquidity in the overnight federal funds markets. In
addition, the Company's net interest margin benefited from an increase in
yield-related loan fees. Refer to the "Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet
and Related Yields and Rates" table for further information on net interest
income.
Average loans for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 were
$19.0 billion (12.9 percent) and $15.7 billion (10.7 percent) higher,
respectively, than the same periods of 2007, driven by growth in all major loan
categories. The increase in commercial loans was primarily driven by growth in
corporate and commercial banking balances as business customers utilize bank
credit facilities, rather than the capital markets, to fund business growth and
liquidity requirements. Retail loans experienced strong growth in installment
products, home equity lines and credit card balances, offset somewhat by lower
retail leasing balances. In addition, retail loan growth in the third quarter
and first nine months of 2008 included increases of $3.4 billion and
$2.1 billion, respectively, in average federally guaranteed student loan
balances due to both the transfer of balances from loans held for sale and a
portfolio purchase during the first nine months of 2008. The growth in
commercial real estate loans reflected strong new business growth driven by
capital market conditions and the impact of an acquisition late in the second
quarter of 2008. The increase in residential mortgages reflected an increase in
mortgage banking activity and higher consumer finance originations.
Average investment securities in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008
were $1.4 billion
U.S. Bancorp
(3.5 percent) and $2.2 billion (5.5 percent) higher, respectively, than the same
periods of 2007. The increases were driven by the purchase in the fourth quarter
of 2007 of structured investment securities from certain money market funds
managed by an affiliate and an increase in tax-exempt municipal securities,
partially offset by maturities of mortgage-backed and government agency
securities, as well as realized and unrealized losses on certain investment
securities recorded in the first nine months of 2008.
Average noninterest-bearing deposits for the third quarter and first nine months
of 2008 increased $1.4 billion (5.1 percent) and $.2 billion (.9 percent),
respectively, compared with the same periods of 2007. The increases reflected
higher balances within Wealth Management & Securities Services and Corporate
Banking and the impact of an acquisition near the end of the second quarter of
2008.
Average total savings deposits increased $7.6 billion (13.6 percent) in the
third quarter and $7.0 billion (12.4 percent) in the first nine months of 2008,
compared with the same periods of 2007, due primarily to an increase in interest
checking balances driven by higher broker-dealer and institutional trust
balances, and an increase in money market savings balances driven by higher
broker-dealer and Consumer Banking balances and an acquisition near the end of
the second quarter of 2008.
Average time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 were lower in the third
quarter and first nine months of 2008 by $1.9 billion (13.2 percent) and
$1.7 billion (11.7 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of
2007. The decline in time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 was due to
the Company's funding and pricing decisions and competition for these deposits
by other financial institutions that have more limited access to wholesale
funding sources given the current market environment. Average time deposits
greater than $100,000 increased by $7.3 billion (34.3 percent) and $8.3 billion
(39.2 percent) in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively,
compared with the same periods of 2007, as a result of both the Company's
wholesale funding decisions and the business lines' ability to attract larger
customer deposits, given current market conditions.
Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 increased $549 million and $1,262 million, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2007. This reflected increases to the allowance for credit losses of $250 million in the third quarter and $638 million during the first nine months of 2008. The increases in the provision and allowance for credit losses from a year ago reflected continuing stress in the residential re al estate markets, including homebuilding and related supplier industries, driven by declining home prices in most geographic regions. It also reflected changing economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial and consumer loan portfolios. Net charge-offs were $498 million in the third quarter and $1,187 million in the first nine months of 2008, compared with $199 million in the third quarter and $567 million in the first nine months of 2007. Given current economic conditions and the continuing decline in home and other collateral values, the Company expects net charge-offs to increase in the fourth quarter of 2008. Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile" for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
Noninterest Income Noninterest income in the third quarter and first nine months
of 2008 was $1,412 million and $5,348 million, respectively, compared with
$1,877 million and $5,485 million in the same periods of 2007. The $465 million
(24.8 percent) decrease during the third quarter and $137 million (2.5 percent)
decrease during the first nine months of 2008, compared with the same periods in
2007, were driven by strong fee-based revenue growth in a majority of revenue
categories, offset by impairment charges related to structured investment
securities, perpetual preferred stock (including the stock of GSEs), and certain
non-agency mortgage-backed securities. In addition, retail lease residual losses
increased from a year ago. Noninterest income for the first nine months of 2008
was also impacted by the recognition of the $492 million Visa Gain in the first
quarter of 2008 and the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards
No. 157 ("SFAS 157"), "Fair Value Measurements", effective January 1, 2008. Upon
adoption of SFAS 157, trading revenue decreased $62 million, as primary market
and nonperformance risk is now required to be considered when determining the
fair value of customer derivatives. In addition, under SFAS 157 mortgage
production gains increased, because the deferral of costs related to the
origination of mortgage loans held for sale ("MLHFS") is not permitted under the
new accounting standard.
The strong growth in credit and debit card revenue was primarily driven by an
increase in customer accounts and higher customer transaction volumes over a
year ago. Corporate payment products revenue growth reflected growth in sales
volumes and business expansion. ATM processing services increased primarily due
to growth in transaction volumes. Merchant
U.S. Bancorp
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Table of Contents
Table 2 Noninterest Income
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Percent Percent
(Dollars in Millions) 2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change
Credit and debit card revenue $ 269 $ 237 13.5 % $ 783 $ 673 16.3 %
Corporate payment products revenue 179 166 7.8 517 472 9.5
ATM processing services 94 84 11.9 271 243 11.5
Merchant processing services 300 289 3.8 880 827 6.4
Trust and investment management fees 329 331 (.6 ) 1,014 995 1.9
Deposit service charges 286 276 3.6 821 800 2.6
Treasury management fees 128 118 8.5 389 355 9.6
Commercial products revenue 132 107 23.4 361 312 15.7
Mortgage banking revenue 61 76 (19.7 ) 247 211 17.1
Investment products fees and commissions 37 36 2.8 110 108 1.9
Securities gains (losses), net (411 ) 7 * (725 ) 11 *
Other 8 150 (94.7 ) 680 478 42.3
Total noninterest income $ 1,412 $ 1,877 (24.8 )% $ 5,348 $ 5,485 (2.5 )%
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* Not meaningful
processing services revenue growth reflected higher transaction volume and business expansion. Deposit service charges increased year-over-year primarily due to account growth and higher transaction-related fees. Higher transaction-related fees and the impact of continued growth in net new checking accounts were muted somewhat as deposit account-related revenue continued to migrate to yield-related loan fees, as customers utilized new consumer products. Treasury management fees increased due primarily to the favorable impact of declining rates on customer compensating balances, as well as core business growth. Commercial products revenue increased year-over-year due to higher customer syndication fees, letters of credit, capital markets and other commercial loan fees. Mortgage banking revenue for the third quarter of 2008 decreased from the same period of the prior year, due to an unfavorable net change in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") and related economic hedging activities, partially offset by increases in mortgage servicing income and production revenue. Mortgage banking revenue for the first nine months of 2008 increased from the same period of the prior year, due to an increase in mortgage servicing income and production revenue, partially offset by the unfavorable net change in the valuation of MSRs and related economic hedging activities. Securities gains (losses) were lower year-over-year due primarily to the impact of the impairment charges on various investment securities recognized in the third quarter and during the first nine months of 2008. Other income for the third quarter of 2008 declined from the third quarter of 2007, due to the adverse impact of higher retail lease residual losses, lower equity investment revenue and market valuation losses related to the bankruptcy of an investment banking firm. Other income for the first nine months of 2008 was higher than the same period of the prior year due to the $492 million Visa Gain recognized in the first quarter of 2008, partially offset by higher retail lease residual losses, lower equity investment revenue, market valuation losses and the $62 million unfavorable impact to trading income upon adoption of SFAS 157.
Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense was $1,823 million in the third quarter and $5,454 million in the first nine months of 2008, reflecting increases of $47 million (2.6 percent) and $436 million (8.7 percent), respectively, from the same periods of 2007. Compensation expense was higher due to growth in ongoing bank operations, acquired businesses and other bank initiatives and the adoption of SFAS 157 in the first quarter of 2008. Under this new accounting standard, compensation expense is no longer deferred for the origination of MLHFS. Employee benefits expense increased year-over-year as higher payroll taxes and medical costs were partially offset by lower pension costs. Net occupancy and equipment expense increased over the prior year primarily due to acquisitions and branch-based and other business expansion initiatives. Professional services expense increased over the prior year due to increased litigation-related costs. Marketing and business development expense increased year-over-year due to costs incurred in the third quarter of 2008 for a national advertising campaign. In addition, marketing and business development expense further increased for the first nine months of 2008, due to $25 million recognized in the first quarter of 2008 for a charitable contribution to the Company's foundation. Technology and communications expense increased primarily due to higher processing volumes and business expansion. Other expense decreased in the third quarter
U.S. Bancorp
Table 3 Noninterest Expense
Three Months Ended September 30, Nine Months Ended September 30,
Percent Percent
(Dollars in Millions) 2008 2007 Change 2008 2007 Change
Compensation $ 763 $ 656 16.3 % $ 2,269 $ 1,950 16.4 %
Employee benefits 125 119 5.0 391 375 4.3
Net occupancy and equipment 199 189 5.3 579 550 5.3
Professional services 61 56 8.9 167 162 3.1
Marketing and business development 75 71 5.6 220 191 15.2
Technology and communications 153 140 9.3 442 413 7.0
Postage, printing and supplies 73 70 4.3 217 210 3.3
Other intangibles 88 94 (6.4 ) 262 283 (7.4 )
Other 286 381 (24.9 ) 907 884 2.6
Total noninterest expense $ 1,823 $ 1,776 2.6 % $ 5,454 $ 5,018 8.7 %
Efficiency ratio (a) 48.1 % 50.0 % 46.3 % 47.9 %
(a) Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of
net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and
noninterest income excluding securities gains
(losses), net.
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of 2008, compared with the same period in the prior year, due primarily to the $115 million Visa Charge recognized in the third quarter of 2007. Other expense was higher in the first nine months of 2008, compared with the same period of the prior year, as increases in credit-related costs for other real estate owned and loan collection activities, investments in tax-advantaged projects, and litigation and fraud costs, were partially offset by the $115 million Visa Charge recognized in the prior year.
Income Tax Expense The provision for income taxes was $198 million (an effective rate of 25.6 percent) for the third quarter and $1,060 million (an effective rate of 28.8 percent) for the first nine months of 2008, compared with $473 million (an effective rate of 30.1 percent) and $1,466 million (an effective rate of 30.2 percent) for the same periods of 2007. The decreases in the effective rates for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, compared with the same periods of the prior year, reflected the marginal impact of lower pre-tax income, higher tax-exempt income from investment securities and insurance products, and incremental tax credits from affordable housing and other tax-advantaged investments. For further information on income taxes, refer to Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS
Loans The Company's total loan portfolio was $169.9 billion at September 30,
2008, compared with $153.8 billion at December 31, 2007, an increase of
$16.1 billion (10.4 percent). The increase was driven by growth in all major
loan categories. The $5.4 billion (10.5 percent) increase in commercial loans
was primarily driven by new and existing business customers utilizing bank
credit facilities, rather than the capital markets, to fund business growth and
liquidity requirements, as well as growth in corporate payment card balances.
Commercial real estate loans increased $3.0 billion (10.2 percent) at
September 30, 2008, compared with December 31, 2007, reflecting changing market
conditions that have limited borrower access to the capital markets, and the
impact of an acquisition late in the second quarter of 2008.
Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio increased $.6 billion
(2.5 percent) at September 30, 2008, compared with December 31, 2007, reflecting
an increase in mortgage banking activity and higher consumer finance
originations.
Total retail loans outstanding, which include credit card, retail leasing, home
equity and second mortgages and other retail loans, increased $7.1 billion
(14.0 percent) at September 30, 2008, compared with December 31, 2007. The
increase reflected higher student loans due to the purchase of a portfolio
during the first nine months of 2008 and the reclassification of certain student
loans held for sale into the student loan portfolio in response to a change in
business strategy. The increase also reflected growth in home equity, credit
card and installment loans. These increases were partially offset by a decrease
in retail leasing balances.
Loans Held for Sale At September 30, 2008, loans held for sale, consisting primarily of residential mortgages and student loans to be sold in the secondary market, were $3.1 billion, compared with $4.8 billion at December 31, 2007. The decrease in loans held for sale was principally due to a change in business strategy to discontinue selling federally guaranteed student loans in the . . .
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