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USB > SEC Filings for USB > Form 10-Q on 10-Nov-2008All Recent SEC Filings

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Form 10-Q for US BANCORP \DE\


10-Nov-2008

Quarterly Report

Management's Discussion and Analysis

OVERVIEW

Earnings Summary U.S. Bancorp and its subsidiaries (the "Company") reported net income of $576 million for the third quarter of 2008 or $.32 per diluted common share, compared with $1,096 million, or $.62 per diluted common share for the third quarter of 2007. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were .94 percent and 10.8 percent, respectively, for the third quarter of 2008, compared with returns of 1.95 percent and 21.7 percent, respectively, for the third quarter of 2007. The Company's fundamental business performance continues to be strong despite the challenging financial markets, which impacted the third quarter of 2008 results. Included in the third quarter of 2008 results were $411 million of securities losses, which included valuation impairment charges on structured investment securities, perpetual preferred stock (including the stock of government sponsored enterprises ("GSEs")) and certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities. In addition, the Company recorded other market valuation losses related to the bankruptcy of an investment banking firm and continued to build the allowance for credit losses by recording $250 million of provision for credit losses expense in excess of net charge-offs. These items reduced earnings per diluted common share by approximately $.28. Results for the third quarter of 2007 were impacted by a $115 million charge for the Company's proportionate share of a litigation settlement between Visa U.S.A. Inc. and American Express ("Visa Charge").
Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the third quarter of 2008, was $183 million (5.1 percent) lower than the third quarter of 2007, reflecting a 16.7 percent increase in net interest income, offset by a 24.8 percent decrease in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from a year ago was driven by growth in earning assets and an improvement in the net interest margin. Noninterest income declined from a year ago as strong growth in the majority of revenue categories was offset by securities impairments, other market valuation losses and higher retail lease residual losses. Total noninterest expense in the third quarter of 2008 was $47 million (2.6 percent) higher than in the third quarter of 2007, principally due to higher costs associated with business initiatives designed to expand the Company's geographical presence and strengthen customer relationships, including acquisitions and investments in relationship managers, branch initiatives and Payment Services' businesses. The increase also included higher credit collection costs and incremental costs associated with investments in tax-advantaged projects. The increase from a year ago was partially reduced by the Visa Charge recognized in the third quarter of 2007.
The provision for credit losses for the third quarter of 2008 increased $549 million over the third quarter of 2007. This reflected an increase to the allowance for credit losses of $250 million in the third quarter of 2008. The increases in the provision and allowance for credit losses from a year ago reflected continuing stress in the residential real estate markets, including homebuilding and related supplier industries, driven by declining home prices in most geographic regions. It also reflected changes in economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial and consumer loan portfolios. Net charge-offs in the third quarter of 2008 were $498 million, compared with $199 million in the third quarter of 2007. Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile" for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.
The Company reported net income of $2,616 million for the first nine months of 2008, or $1.46 per diluted common share, compared with $3,382 million, or $1.89 per diluted common share for the first nine months of 2007. Return on average assets and return on average common equity were 1.45 percent and 16.6 percent, respectively, for the first nine months of 2008, compared with returns of 2.04 percent and 22.4 percent, respectively, for the first nine months of 2007. The Company's results for the first nine months of 2008 declined from the same period of 2007, as strong growth in net interest income and the majority of noninterest income categories was more than offset by securities impairment charges, growth in operating expenses and higher credit costs. Included in the first nine months of 2008 was a $492 million gain related to the Visa Inc. initial public offering that occurred in March 2008 ("Visa Gain"), an unfavorable change in net securities gains (losses) of $736 million, which primarily reflected valuation impairment charges on various investment securities, and an incremental provision for credit losses, which has exceeded net charge-offs by $642 million. The first nine months of 2008 also included a $62 million reduction in pretax

U.S. Bancorp


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income related to the adoption of a new accounting standard, a $25 million contribution to the U.S. Bancorp Foundation and a $22 million accrual for certain litigation matters. Included in the Company's results for the first nine months of 2007 was the $115 million Visa Charge.
Total net revenue, on a taxable-equivalent basis, for the first nine months of 2008, was $567 million (5.4 percent) higher than the first nine months of 2007, reflecting a 14.1 percent increase in net interest income, partially offset by a 2.5 percent decrease in noninterest income. The increase in net interest income from a year ago was driven by growth in earning assets and an improved net interest margin. The decrease in noninterest income included fundamentally strong organic business growth and the Visa Gain, more than offset by valuation impairment charges on investment securities, other valuation losses, higher retail lease residual losses and the adoption of a new accounting standard during the first nine months of 2008.
Total noninterest expense in the first nine months of 2008 was $436 million (8.7 percent) higher than in the first nine months of 2007, primarily due to investments in business initiatives, higher credit collection costs and incremental expenses associated with investments in tax-advantaged projects, partially offset by the Visa Charge recognized in the first nine months of 2007. The provision for credit losses for the first nine months of 2008 increased $1,262 million over the same period of 2007. This reflected an increase to the allowance for credit losses of $638 million in the first nine months of 2008. The increases in the provision and allowance for credit losses from a year ago reflected continuing stress in the residential real estate markets, including homebuilding and related supplier industries, driven by declining home prices in most geographic regions. It also reflected changing economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial and consumer loan portfolios. Net charge-offs in the first nine months of 2008 were $1,187 million, compared with $567 million in the first nine months of 2007. Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile" for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.

STATEMENT OF INCOME ANALYSIS

Net Interest Income Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $1,967 million in the third quarter of 2008, compared with $1,685 million in the third quarter of 2007. Net interest income, on a taxable-equivalent basis, was $5,705 million in the first nine months of 2008, compared with $5,001 million in the first nine months of 2007. The increases were due to strong growth in average earning assets, as well as an improved net interest margin from a year ago. Average earning assets increased $20.1 billion (10.3 percent) and $18.6 billion (9.6 percent) in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2007, primarily driven by increases in average loans and investment securities. The net interest margin in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 was 3.65 percent and 3.60 percent, respectively, compared with 3.44 percent and 3.46 percent, respectively, for the same periods of 2007. The improvement in the net interest margin was due to several factors, including growth in higher spread assets, the benefit of the Company's current asset/liability position in a declining interest rate environment and related asset/liability repricing dynamics. Also, given current market conditions, short-term funding rates were lower due to volatility and changing liquidity in the overnight federal funds markets. In addition, the Company's net interest margin benefited from an increase in yield-related loan fees. Refer to the "Consolidated Daily Average Balance Sheet and Related Yields and Rates" table for further information on net interest income.
Average loans for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 were $19.0 billion (12.9 percent) and $15.7 billion (10.7 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2007, driven by growth in all major loan categories. The increase in commercial loans was primarily driven by growth in corporate and commercial banking balances as business customers utilize bank credit facilities, rather than the capital markets, to fund business growth and liquidity requirements. Retail loans experienced strong growth in installment products, home equity lines and credit card balances, offset somewhat by lower retail leasing balances. In addition, retail loan growth in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 included increases of $3.4 billion and $2.1 billion, respectively, in average federally guaranteed student loan balances due to both the transfer of balances from loans held for sale and a portfolio purchase during the first nine months of 2008. The growth in commercial real estate loans reflected strong new business growth driven by capital market conditions and the impact of an acquisition late in the second quarter of 2008. The increase in residential mortgages reflected an increase in mortgage banking activity and higher consumer finance originations.
Average investment securities in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 were $1.4 billion

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(3.5 percent) and $2.2 billion (5.5 percent) higher, respectively, than the same periods of 2007. The increases were driven by the purchase in the fourth quarter of 2007 of structured investment securities from certain money market funds managed by an affiliate and an increase in tax-exempt municipal securities, partially offset by maturities of mortgage-backed and government agency securities, as well as realized and unrealized losses on certain investment securities recorded in the first nine months of 2008.
Average noninterest-bearing deposits for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 increased $1.4 billion (5.1 percent) and $.2 billion (.9 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of 2007. The increases reflected higher balances within Wealth Management & Securities Services and Corporate Banking and the impact of an acquisition near the end of the second quarter of 2008.
Average total savings deposits increased $7.6 billion (13.6 percent) in the third quarter and $7.0 billion (12.4 percent) in the first nine months of 2008, compared with the same periods of 2007, due primarily to an increase in interest checking balances driven by higher broker-dealer and institutional trust balances, and an increase in money market savings balances driven by higher broker-dealer and Consumer Banking balances and an acquisition near the end of the second quarter of 2008.
Average time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 were lower in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 by $1.9 billion (13.2 percent) and $1.7 billion (11.7 percent), respectively, compared with the same periods of 2007. The decline in time certificates of deposit less than $100,000 was due to the Company's funding and pricing decisions and competition for these deposits by other financial institutions that have more limited access to wholesale funding sources given the current market environment. Average time deposits greater than $100,000 increased by $7.3 billion (34.3 percent) and $8.3 billion (39.2 percent) in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2007, as a result of both the Company's wholesale funding decisions and the business lines' ability to attract larger customer deposits, given current market conditions.

Provision for Credit Losses The provision for credit losses for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 increased $549 million and $1,262 million, respectively, compared with the same periods of 2007. This reflected increases to the allowance for credit losses of $250 million in the third quarter and $638 million during the first nine months of 2008. The increases in the provision and allowance for credit losses from a year ago reflected continuing stress in the residential re al estate markets, including homebuilding and related supplier industries, driven by declining home prices in most geographic regions. It also reflected changing economic conditions and the corresponding impact on the commercial and consumer loan portfolios. Net charge-offs were $498 million in the third quarter and $1,187 million in the first nine months of 2008, compared with $199 million in the third quarter and $567 million in the first nine months of 2007. Given current economic conditions and the continuing decline in home and other collateral values, the Company expects net charge-offs to increase in the fourth quarter of 2008. Refer to "Corporate Risk Profile" for further information on the provision for credit losses, net charge-offs, nonperforming assets and factors considered by the Company in assessing the credit quality of the loan portfolio and establishing the allowance for credit losses.

Noninterest Income Noninterest income in the third quarter and first nine months of 2008 was $1,412 million and $5,348 million, respectively, compared with $1,877 million and $5,485 million in the same periods of 2007. The $465 million
(24.8 percent) decrease during the third quarter and $137 million (2.5 percent)
decrease during the first nine months of 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007, were driven by strong fee-based revenue growth in a majority of revenue categories, offset by impairment charges related to structured investment securities, perpetual preferred stock (including the stock of GSEs), and certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities. In addition, retail lease residual losses increased from a year ago. Noninterest income for the first nine months of 2008 was also impacted by the recognition of the $492 million Visa Gain in the first quarter of 2008 and the adoption of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 157 ("SFAS 157"), "Fair Value Measurements", effective January 1, 2008. Upon adoption of SFAS 157, trading revenue decreased $62 million, as primary market and nonperformance risk is now required to be considered when determining the fair value of customer derivatives. In addition, under SFAS 157 mortgage production gains increased, because the deferral of costs related to the origination of mortgage loans held for sale ("MLHFS") is not permitted under the new accounting standard.
The strong growth in credit and debit card revenue was primarily driven by an increase in customer accounts and higher customer transaction volumes over a year ago. Corporate payment products revenue growth reflected growth in sales volumes and business expansion. ATM processing services increased primarily due to growth in transaction volumes. Merchant

U.S. Bancorp


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Table 2   Noninterest Income


                                                            Three Months Ended September 30,                     Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                                                           Percent                                               Percent
(Dollars in Millions)                                        2008             2007          Change              2008                2007          Change

Credit and debit card revenue                          $      269       $      237            13.5 %      $      783          $      673            16.3 %
Corporate payment products revenue                            179              166             7.8               517                 472             9.5
ATM processing services                                        94               84            11.9               271                 243            11.5
Merchant processing services                                  300              289             3.8               880                 827             6.4
Trust and investment management fees                          329              331             (.6 )           1,014                 995             1.9
Deposit service charges                                       286              276             3.6               821                 800             2.6
Treasury management fees                                      128              118             8.5               389                 355             9.6
Commercial products revenue                                   132              107            23.4               361                 312            15.7
Mortgage banking revenue                                       61               76           (19.7 )             247                 211            17.1
Investment products fees and commissions                       37               36             2.8               110                 108             1.9
Securities gains (losses), net                               (411 )              7                 *            (725 )                11                 *
Other                                                           8              150           (94.7 )             680                 478            42.3

Total noninterest income                               $    1,412       $    1,877           (24.8 )%     $    5,348          $    5,485            (2.5 )%

* Not meaningful

processing services revenue growth reflected higher transaction volume and business expansion. Deposit service charges increased year-over-year primarily due to account growth and higher transaction-related fees. Higher transaction-related fees and the impact of continued growth in net new checking accounts were muted somewhat as deposit account-related revenue continued to migrate to yield-related loan fees, as customers utilized new consumer products. Treasury management fees increased due primarily to the favorable impact of declining rates on customer compensating balances, as well as core business growth. Commercial products revenue increased year-over-year due to higher customer syndication fees, letters of credit, capital markets and other commercial loan fees. Mortgage banking revenue for the third quarter of 2008 decreased from the same period of the prior year, due to an unfavorable net change in the valuation of mortgage servicing rights ("MSRs") and related economic hedging activities, partially offset by increases in mortgage servicing income and production revenue. Mortgage banking revenue for the first nine months of 2008 increased from the same period of the prior year, due to an increase in mortgage servicing income and production revenue, partially offset by the unfavorable net change in the valuation of MSRs and related economic hedging activities. Securities gains (losses) were lower year-over-year due primarily to the impact of the impairment charges on various investment securities recognized in the third quarter and during the first nine months of 2008. Other income for the third quarter of 2008 declined from the third quarter of 2007, due to the adverse impact of higher retail lease residual losses, lower equity investment revenue and market valuation losses related to the bankruptcy of an investment banking firm. Other income for the first nine months of 2008 was higher than the same period of the prior year due to the $492 million Visa Gain recognized in the first quarter of 2008, partially offset by higher retail lease residual losses, lower equity investment revenue, market valuation losses and the $62 million unfavorable impact to trading income upon adoption of SFAS 157.

Noninterest Expense Noninterest expense was $1,823 million in the third quarter and $5,454 million in the first nine months of 2008, reflecting increases of $47 million (2.6 percent) and $436 million (8.7 percent), respectively, from the same periods of 2007. Compensation expense was higher due to growth in ongoing bank operations, acquired businesses and other bank initiatives and the adoption of SFAS 157 in the first quarter of 2008. Under this new accounting standard, compensation expense is no longer deferred for the origination of MLHFS. Employee benefits expense increased year-over-year as higher payroll taxes and medical costs were partially offset by lower pension costs. Net occupancy and equipment expense increased over the prior year primarily due to acquisitions and branch-based and other business expansion initiatives. Professional services expense increased over the prior year due to increased litigation-related costs. Marketing and business development expense increased year-over-year due to costs incurred in the third quarter of 2008 for a national advertising campaign. In addition, marketing and business development expense further increased for the first nine months of 2008, due to $25 million recognized in the first quarter of 2008 for a charitable contribution to the Company's foundation. Technology and communications expense increased primarily due to higher processing volumes and business expansion. Other expense decreased in the third quarter

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Table 3   Noninterest Expense



                                                            Three Months Ended September 30,                    Nine Months Ended September 30,
                                                                                           Percent                                              Percent
(Dollars in Millions)                                        2008             2007          Change             2008                2007          Change

Compensation                                           $      763       $      656            16.3 %     $    2,269          $    1,950            16.4 %
Employee benefits                                             125              119             5.0              391                 375             4.3
Net occupancy and equipment                                   199              189             5.3              579                 550             5.3
Professional services                                          61               56             8.9              167                 162             3.1
Marketing and business development                             75               71             5.6              220                 191            15.2
Technology and communications                                 153              140             9.3              442                 413             7.0
Postage, printing and supplies                                 73               70             4.3              217                 210             3.3
Other intangibles                                              88               94            (6.4 )            262                 283            (7.4 )
Other                                                         286              381           (24.9 )            907                 884             2.6

Total noninterest expense                              $    1,823       $    1,776             2.6 %     $    5,454          $    5,018             8.7 %

Efficiency ratio (a)                                         48.1 %           50.0 %                           46.3 %              47.9 %



(a)                        Computed as noninterest expense divided by the sum of
                           net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis and
                           noninterest income excluding securities gains
                           (losses), net.

of 2008, compared with the same period in the prior year, due primarily to the $115 million Visa Charge recognized in the third quarter of 2007. Other expense was higher in the first nine months of 2008, compared with the same period of the prior year, as increases in credit-related costs for other real estate owned and loan collection activities, investments in tax-advantaged projects, and litigation and fraud costs, were partially offset by the $115 million Visa Charge recognized in the prior year.

Income Tax Expense The provision for income taxes was $198 million (an effective rate of 25.6 percent) for the third quarter and $1,060 million (an effective rate of 28.8 percent) for the first nine months of 2008, compared with $473 million (an effective rate of 30.1 percent) and $1,466 million (an effective rate of 30.2 percent) for the same periods of 2007. The decreases in the effective rates for the third quarter and first nine months of 2008, compared with the same periods of the prior year, reflected the marginal impact of lower pre-tax income, higher tax-exempt income from investment securities and insurance products, and incremental tax credits from affordable housing and other tax-advantaged investments. For further information on income taxes, refer to Note 8 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

BALANCE SHEET ANALYSIS

Loans The Company's total loan portfolio was $169.9 billion at September 30, 2008, compared with $153.8 billion at December 31, 2007, an increase of $16.1 billion (10.4 percent). The increase was driven by growth in all major loan categories. The $5.4 billion (10.5 percent) increase in commercial loans was primarily driven by new and existing business customers utilizing bank credit facilities, rather than the capital markets, to fund business growth and liquidity requirements, as well as growth in corporate payment card balances. Commercial real estate loans increased $3.0 billion (10.2 percent) at September 30, 2008, compared with December 31, 2007, reflecting changing market conditions that have limited borrower access to the capital markets, and the impact of an acquisition late in the second quarter of 2008. Residential mortgages held in the loan portfolio increased $.6 billion (2.5 percent) at September 30, 2008, compared with December 31, 2007, reflecting an increase in mortgage banking activity and higher consumer finance originations.
Total retail loans outstanding, which include credit card, retail leasing, home equity and second mortgages and other retail loans, increased $7.1 billion (14.0 percent) at September 30, 2008, compared with December 31, 2007. The increase reflected higher student loans due to the purchase of a portfolio during the first nine months of 2008 and the reclassification of certain student loans held for sale into the student loan portfolio in response to a change in business strategy. The increase also reflected growth in home equity, credit card and installment loans. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in retail leasing balances.

Loans Held for Sale At September 30, 2008, loans held for sale, consisting primarily of residential mortgages and student loans to be sold in the secondary market, were $3.1 billion, compared with $4.8 billion at December 31, 2007. The decrease in loans held for sale was principally due to a change in business strategy to discontinue selling federally guaranteed student loans in the . . .

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