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| SPNC > SEC Filings for SPNC > Form 10-Q on 10-Nov-2008 | All Recent SEC Filings |
10-Nov-2008
Quarterly Report
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and
Financial Condition (Cont'd)
In October 2005, we received 510(k) clearance from the FDA to incorporate
several new features (80-Hz capability, "continuous on" lasing and lubricous
coating) into our entire CLiRpath product line. The launch of this CLiRpath
Turbo product line, to replace the CLiRpath catheters, was completed in the
third quarter of 2006. In October 2006, we received FDA clearance to market our
TURBO elite™ product line, which added improved pushability, trackability and
ablation capability as a result of an improved outer jacket and inner guidewire
lumen, as well as additional laser fibers in most sizes, to our CLiRpath Turbo
lines. We launched a limited market release of these products in the fourth
quarter of 2006, with full transition to this product line substantially
complete as of the end of the first quarter of 2007.
In July 2007, we received clearance from the FDA to market our TURBO-Booster™
product for the treatment of arterial stenoses and occlusions in the leg. The
TURBO-Booster functions as a guiding catheter facilitating directed ablation of
blockages in the main arteries at or above the knee. The TURBO-Booster combined
with Turbo elite™ laser catheters allows for removal of large amounts of plaque
material within the superficial femoral artery (SFA) and popliteal artery. This
approval represented a broader indication for use as compared to current
labeling of the existing peripheral laser catheters. We began a limited market
launch of the TURBO-Booster product in the third quarter of 2007, and a full
launch was completed in the fourth quarter of 2007.
In May 2008, we completed the acquisition of the endovascular business of Kensey
Nash Corporation ("KNC"). Pursuant to an Asset Purchase Agreement among us and
KNC, we purchased from KNC all of the assets related to KNC's QuickCat, ThromCat
and SafeCross product lines for $10 million in cash. Under the terms of the
Agreement, we will pay KNC an additional $6 million once cumulative sales of the
acquired products reach $20 million, and up to $8 million upon the achievement
of certain FDA approvals related to the acquired products. We simultaneously
entered into a Manufacturing and License Agreement pursuant to which KNC will
manufacture for the Company the endovascular products acquired by the Company
under the Asset Purchase Agreement, and the Company will purchase such products
exclusively from KNC for specified time periods ranging from six months for
QuickCat to three years for ThromCat and SafeCross. Revenue from these products
subsequent to the acquisition date will be included in our reported vascular
intervention disposable products revenue. Additionally, the Company and KNC also
entered into a Development and Regulatory Services Agreement pursuant to which
KNC will conduct work to develop, on behalf of the Company, certain
next-generation SafeCross and ThromCat products at KNC's expense. The Company
will own all intellectual property resulting from this development work. If
clinical studies are required to obtain regulatory approval from the FDA for
those next-generation products, the costs will be shared equally by the Company
and KNC. KNC additionally will be responsible, at its own expense, for
regulatory filings with the FDA that are required to obtain regulatory approval
from the FDA for the next-generation products.
On September 4, 2008, the Company was jointly served by the FDA and the ICE with
a search warrant issued by the United States District Court, District of
Colorado. The search warrant requested information and correspondence relating
to: (i) the promotion, use, testing, marketing and sales regarding certain of
the company's products for the treatment of in-stent restenosis, payments made
to medical personnel and an identified institution for this application,
(ii) the promotion, use, testing, experimentation, delivery, marketing and sales
of catheter guidewires and balloon catheters manufactured by certain third
parties outside of the United States, (iii) two post-market studies completed
during the period from 2002 to 2005 and payments to medical personnel in
connection with those studies and (iv) compensation packages for certain of the
company's personnel. The Company is cooperating with the appropriate authorities
regarding this matter. See Part II, Item 1A, "Legal Proceedings" and Note 12,
"Commitments and Contingencies" for a discussion of this and other legal
proceedings in which the Company is involved.
As announced on September 15, 2008, the SALVAGE trial, a prospective,
multicenter trial to evaluate the safety and performance of Spectranetics' laser
and certain other products for the treatment of in-stent restenosis (ISR) within
nitinol stents implanted in the superficial femoral artery (SFA), was
temporarily suspended by VIVA Physicians, Inc. At that date, 25 of the planned
100 patients with ISR in the SFA had been enrolled. VIVA elected to temporarily
suspend enrollment in the study after being contacted by the FDA about a
potential safety concern relating to the laser device. On September 11, 2008,
Spectranetics submitted to the FDA a report entitled "Nitinol Ablation / Fatigue
Testing Results" that indicates stents subjected to extensive fatigue testing
following laser interaction had no fatigue-related failures. The testing that
was the basis of this report began in December 2007 following development of a
testing protocol reviewed by and agreed upon with FDA. The FDA did not have this
report at the time they contacted VIVA regarding their potential concern. The
Company is working with the FDA to provide all information associated with laser
interaction with stents. There can be no assurance as to when, if at all, the
SALVAGE trial will be resumed.
On October 22, 2008, the Company announced that its Board of Directors has
appointed Emile J. Geisenheimer, the Company's Chairman, to the additional roles
of President and Chief Executive Officer. Mr. Geisenheimer's appointment
followed the resignation of John G. Schulte as President and Chief Executive
Officer and as a director of the Company.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and
Financial Condition (Cont'd)
Results of Operations
The following table summarizes key supplemental financial information for the
last 5 quarters.
2007 2008
(000's, except per share and unit sale amounts) 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr
Laser Revenue:
Equipment sales $ 1,185 $ 1,296 $ 674 $ 1,164 $ 1,408
Rental fees 821 836 985 1,044 1,015
Total laser revenue 2,006 2,132 1,659 2,208 2,423
Disposable Products Revenue:
Vascular intervention revenue 12,110 12,701 13,733 14,845 14,433
Lead management revenue 5,143 6,899 6,356 7,352 7,652
Total disposable products revenue 17,253 19,600 20,089 22,197 22,085
Service and other revenue 1,967 2,178 2,083 2,293 2,328
Total revenue 21,226 23,910 23,831 26,698 26,836
Pre-tax income (loss)* $ 844 $ 628 $ (685 ) $ (3,455 )(1) $ 615
Net income (loss)* $ 231 * $ (89 )* $ (405 )* $ (2,640 )* $ 183 *
Net income (loss) per share:
Basic $ 0.01 $ 0.00 $ (0.01 ) $ (0.08 ) $ 0.01
Diluted $ 0.01 $ 0.00 $ (0.01 ) $ (0.08 ) $ 0.01
Net cash (used in) provided by operating
activities $ (200 ) $ 2,082 $ (1,272 ) $ 1,988 $ 2,742
Total cash and investment securities (current
and non-current, including restricted
investment) $ 53,833 $ 54,387 $ 53,388 $ 44,469 $ 44,595
Laser sales summary:
Laser sales from inventory 3 5 3 6 10
Laser sales from evaluation/rental units 4 4 1 2 1
Total laser sales 7 9 4 8 11
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* Includes stock-based compensation of $860, $937, $773, $746 and $754, respectively.
(1) Results for the second quarter of 2008 included a $3,849 in-process research and development charge described in Note 4 - "Business Combinations" of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in this Quarterly Report.
Worldwide Installed Base Summary:
2007 2008
Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3
Laser sales from inventory 3 5 3 6 10
Rental placements 25 25 27 32 23
Evaluation placements 4 8 - 4 5
Laser placements during quarter 32 38 30 42 38
Buy-backs/returns during quarter (12 ) (8 ) (6 ) (9 ) (13 )
Net laser placements during quarter 20 30 24 33 25
Total lasers placed at end of quarter 713 743 767 800 825
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and
Financial Condition (Cont'd)
Three Months Ended September 30, 2008 Compared with Three Months Ended
September 30, 2007
Revenue for the third quarter of 2008 was $26,836,000, an increase of 26% as
compared to $21,226,000 during the third quarter of 2007. This increase is
mainly attributable to a 28% increase in disposable products revenue, which
consists of single-use catheter products, and a 21% increase in equipment
revenue.
We separate our disposable products revenue into two separate categories -
vascular intervention and lead removal. For the three months ended September 30,
2008, our vascular intervention revenue totaled $14,433,000 (65% of our
disposable products revenue) and our lead removal revenue totaled $7,652,000
(35% of our disposable products revenue). For the three months ended
September 30, 2007, our vascular intervention revenue totaled $12,110,000 (70%
of our disposable products revenue) and our lead removal revenue totaled
$5,143,000 (30% of our disposable products revenue). Vascular intervention
revenue, which includes products used in both the peripheral and coronary
vascular systems, grew 19% in the third quarter of 2008 as compared with the
third quarter of 2007. Vascular intervention revenue growth was primarily due to
unit volume increases in our Quick-Cross® support catheter. To an approximately
equal extent, the increase was due to post-acquisition date revenue from the
endovascular product lines acquired from Kensey Nash Corporation on May 30,
2008. From the end of the third quarter of 2007 to the end of the third quarter
of 2008, our installed laser base has increased from 713 to 825 lasers
worldwide, an increase of 16%. Vascular intervention revenue growth from current
levels will depend on a number of factors, including (1) our ability to increase
market acceptance of our TURBO elite, TURBO Booster® and QuickCross product
lines; (2) our ability to continue to increase the worldwide installed base of
lasers, (3) our ability to increase market acceptance of the endovascular
products acquired from Kensey Nash; and (4) the future success of our ongoing
clinical research and product development within the peripheral and coronary
atherectomy markets.
Lead removal revenue of $7,652,000 for the three-month period ended
September 30, 2008 grew 49% as compared with the same three-month period in
2007. We continue to believe our lead removal revenue is increasing primarily as
a result of the increase in use of implantable cardioverter defibrillators
(ICD), devices that regulate heart rhythm. Generally, growth in the implantable
defibrillator market contributes to growth in our lead removal business.
Although we expect our lead removal business to continue to grow, there can be
no assurances to that effect. While removal of infected pacing and
defibrillation leads is widely accepted, the predominant practice in this market
is to cap non-functional leads and leave them in the body rather than to remove
them. When an ICD or CRT-D device is implanted, it often replaces a pacemaker.
In these cases, the old ventricular pacing lead may be removed to minimize the
potential for venous obstruction when the new ICD leads and any additional
pacing leads are implanted. We believe along with many top physicians that
removal of non-functional leads in many cases, especially in relatively younger
patients, serves to avoid future complicating scenarios that may occur over the
course of the patient's life with their implanted leads. Additionally, a large
manufacturer of pacemakers and defibrillators and the related leads announced a
recall in 2007 of 235,000 leads in the United States marketed under the Fidelis
brand, due to a failure rate of these leads that was higher than that of other
similar leads. Although physicians are not currently recommending the removal of
all these Fidelis leads, except in certain limited circumstances, we expect a
portion of these leads to be removed. We have initiated programs to educate
clinicians on the management of lead complications, but there are no assurances
that these programs will be successful or will change the current standard of
care.
Laser equipment revenue was $2,423,000 and $2,006,000 for the three months ended
September 30, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Laser sales revenue, which is
included in laser equipment revenue, increased to $1,408,000 during the three
month period ended September 30, 2008 from $1,185,000 during the three month
period ended September 30, 2007. We sold eleven laser units (ten outright sales
from inventory and one conversion from a rental unit) during the third quarter
of 2008 and seven laser units (three outright sales from inventory and four
conversions from evaluation or rental units) during the same quarter in 2007.
Rental revenue increased 24% during the three-month period ended September 30,
2008, from $821,000 in the third quarter of 2007 to $1,015,000 in the third
quarter of 2008. This increase is due primarily to the increase in our installed
rental base of laser systems.
Our worldwide installed base of laser systems increased by 25 during the quarter
ended September 30, 2008, compared with an increase of 20 laser systems during
the same quarter last year. This brings our worldwide installed base of laser
systems to 825 (657 in the U.S.) at September 30, 2008.
Service and other revenue increased to $2,328,000 for the third quarter of 2008
as compared to $1,967,000 in the third quarter of 2007. The 18% increase was due
primarily to the increased installed base of laser units.
Gross margin for the third quarter of 2008 was 72%, as compared with 74% in the
third quarter of 2007. The gross margin decline was due to (1) higher facilities
and quality assurance costs as compared with the year-ago quarter, and
(2) increased mix of lower-margin laser and laser service revenues as compared
with the year-ago quarter.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and
Financial Condition (Cont'd)
Operating expenses of $18,903,000 in the third quarter of 2008 increased 21%
from $15,577,000 in the third quarter of 2007. This increase is mainly due to a
19% increase in selling, general and administrative expenses relative to the
same period in 2007, and a 33% increase in research, development and other
technology expenses relative to the same period of a year ago.
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 19% to $15,557,000 for
the three months ended September 30, 2008 from $13,068,000 in the prior year
period. The increase is primarily due to:
• Marketing and selling expenses increased approximately $1,510,000 in the
quarter compared with last year's quarter primarily as a result of the
following:
• Increased personnel-related costs of approximately $870,000 associated with the staffing of 16 additional employees within our U.S. field sales and marketing organizations in the third quarter of 2008 as compared with the third quarter of 2007. These costs include salaries and related taxes, recruiting, and travel costs.
• Increased commissions of approximately $270,000, which is mainly due to the increase in revenues and additional employees.
• Approximately $500,000 in increased sales-related costs for our international operations, of which approximately $300,000 was related to sales and marketing activities for the acquired Kensey Nash products in Europe.
• The above increase were slightly offset by a $100,000 decrease in expenses related to convention attendance and physician training expense due to slightly decreased spending on physician training regional summits and decreased convention attendance as compared to the prior year.
• General and administrative expenses increased approximately $980,000 in the third quarter of 2008 compared with the same period of the prior year, primarily the result of the following:
• Increased legal expenses of approximately $460,000 compared to the prior-year quarter, due primarily to legal and related costs associated with the federal investigation discussed in Note 12, "Commitments and Contingencies" to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this report, as well as additional consulting expenses of approximately $175,000 due to various projects related to the needs of our expanding workforce and information technology infrastructure.
• Increased personnel-related costs of approximately $300,000 associated with the staffing of 5 additional employees in our general and administrative departments as of the end of the third quarter of 2008 as compared with the third quarter of 2007. These costs include salaries and related taxes, benefits, stock compensation expense, recruiting, and travel costs.
Research, development and other technology expenses of $3,346,000 for the third
quarter of 2008 represent an increase of 33% from $2,509,000 in the third
quarter of 2007. Costs included within research, development and other
technology expenses are research and development costs, clinical studies costs
and royalty costs associated with various license agreements with third-party
licensors. The increase is primarily due to:
• Increased personnel-related costs of approximately $300,000 associated
with the staffing of 6 additional employees in our R&D and Clinical
Studies departments as of the end of the third quarter of 2008 as
compared with the third quarter of 2007. These costs include salaries
and related taxes, benefits, stock compensation expense, recruiting,
and travel costs.
• Increased clinical studies and regulatory expenses of approximately $180,000 related to a number of clinical studies being conducted by us that are in various stages of completion, as well as activities related to regulatory compliance.
• Increased prototype materials and technical consulting expenses of approximately $240,000 due to increased R&D project activity for both laser systems and disposables.
• Increased royalty expenses of approximately $100,000 due to higher sales of products incorporating technology that we license.
Interest income decreased to $307,000 in the third quarter of 2008 from $657,000 for the third quarter of 2007. The decrease in interest income in 2008 is due primarily to a lower investment portfolio balance, primarily as a result of the $10,000,000 paid to KNC in the second quarter of 2008 for the endovascular product line acquisition. Lower interest rates on our invested balances also contributed to the decline in interest income.
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and
Financial Condition (Cont'd)
For the three months ended September 30, 2008, we recorded income tax expense of
$432,000 against our pretax book income of $615,000. Due to the treatment of
incentive stock options for tax purposes, the Company's effective tax rate is
subject to variability. A portion of the Company's granted options qualify as
incentive stock options (ISO) for income tax purposes. As such, a tax benefit is
not recorded at the time the compensation cost related to the options is
recorded for book purposes due to the fact that an ISO does not ordinarily
result in a tax benefit unless there is a disqualifying disposition.
We recorded a net income for the three months ended September 30, 2008 of
$183,000, compared with a net income of $231,000 in the same quarter last year.
The functional currency of Spectranetics International B.V. and Spectranetics
Deutschland GmbH is the euro. All revenue and expenses are translated to U.S.
dollars in the consolidated statements of operations using weighted average
exchange rates during the period. Fluctuation in euro currency rates during the
three months ended September 30, 2008, as compared with the three months ended
. . .
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